Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in registry
      1 // Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // +build windows
      6 
      7 // Package registry provides access to the Windows registry.
      8 //
      9 // Here is a simple example, opening a registry key and reading a string value from it.
     10 //
     11 //	k, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, `SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion`, registry.QUERY_VALUE)
     12 //	if err != nil {
     13 //		log.Fatal(err)
     14 //	}
     15 //	defer k.Close()
     16 //
     17 //	s, _, err := k.GetStringValue("SystemRoot")
     18 //	if err != nil {
     19 //		log.Fatal(err)
     20 //	}
     21 //	fmt.Printf("Windows system root is %q\n", s)
     22 //
     23 // NOTE: This package is a copy of golang.org/x/sys/windows/registry
     24 // with KeyInfo.ModTime removed to prevent dependency cycles.
     25 //
     26 package registry
     27 
     28 import (
     29 	"io"
     30 	"syscall"
     31 )
     32 
     33 const (
     34 	// Registry key security and access rights.
     35 	// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724878.aspx
     36 	// for details.
     37 	ALL_ACCESS         = 0xf003f
     38 	CREATE_LINK        = 0x00020
     39 	CREATE_SUB_KEY     = 0x00004
     40 	ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS = 0x00008
     41 	EXECUTE            = 0x20019
     42 	NOTIFY             = 0x00010
     43 	QUERY_VALUE        = 0x00001
     44 	READ               = 0x20019
     45 	SET_VALUE          = 0x00002
     46 	WOW64_32KEY        = 0x00200
     47 	WOW64_64KEY        = 0x00100
     48 	WRITE              = 0x20006
     49 )
     50 
     51 // Key is a handle to an open Windows registry key.
     52 // Keys can be obtained by calling OpenKey; there are
     53 // also some predefined root keys such as CURRENT_USER.
     54 // Keys can be used directly in the Windows API.
     55 type Key syscall.Handle
     56 
     57 const (
     58 	// Windows defines some predefined root keys that are always open.
     59 	// An application can use these keys as entry points to the registry.
     60 	// Normally these keys are used in OpenKey to open new keys,
     61 	// but they can also be used anywhere a Key is required.
     62 	CLASSES_ROOT   = Key(syscall.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT)
     63 	CURRENT_USER   = Key(syscall.HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
     64 	LOCAL_MACHINE  = Key(syscall.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
     65 	USERS          = Key(syscall.HKEY_USERS)
     66 	CURRENT_CONFIG = Key(syscall.HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG)
     67 )
     68 
     69 // Close closes open key k.
     70 func (k Key) Close() error {
     71 	return syscall.RegCloseKey(syscall.Handle(k))
     72 }
     73 
     74 // OpenKey opens a new key with path name relative to key k.
     75 // It accepts any open key, including CURRENT_USER and others,
     76 // and returns the new key and an error.
     77 // The access parameter specifies desired access rights to the
     78 // key to be opened.
     79 func OpenKey(k Key, path string, access uint32) (Key, error) {
     80 	p, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(path)
     81 	if err != nil {
     82 		return 0, err
     83 	}
     84 	var subkey syscall.Handle
     85 	err = syscall.RegOpenKeyEx(syscall.Handle(k), p, 0, access, &subkey)
     86 	if err != nil {
     87 		return 0, err
     88 	}
     89 	return Key(subkey), nil
     90 }
     91 
     92 // ReadSubKeyNames returns the names of subkeys of key k.
     93 // The parameter n controls the number of returned names,
     94 // analogous to the way os.File.Readdirnames works.
     95 func (k Key) ReadSubKeyNames(n int) ([]string, error) {
     96 	ki, err := k.Stat()
     97 	if err != nil {
     98 		return nil, err
     99 	}
    100 	names := make([]string, 0, ki.SubKeyCount)
    101 	buf := make([]uint16, ki.MaxSubKeyLen+1) // extra room for terminating zero byte
    102 loopItems:
    103 	for i := uint32(0); ; i++ {
    104 		if n > 0 {
    105 			if len(names) == n {
    106 				return names, nil
    107 			}
    108 		}
    109 		l := uint32(len(buf))
    110 		for {
    111 			err := syscall.RegEnumKeyEx(syscall.Handle(k), i, &buf[0], &l, nil, nil, nil, nil)
    112 			if err == nil {
    113 				break
    114 			}
    115 			if err == syscall.ERROR_MORE_DATA {
    116 				// Double buffer size and try again.
    117 				l = uint32(2 * len(buf))
    118 				buf = make([]uint16, l)
    119 				continue
    120 			}
    121 			if err == _ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS {
    122 				break loopItems
    123 			}
    124 			return names, err
    125 		}
    126 		names = append(names, syscall.UTF16ToString(buf[:l]))
    127 	}
    128 	if n > len(names) {
    129 		return names, io.EOF
    130 	}
    131 	return names, nil
    132 }
    133 
    134 // CreateKey creates a key named path under open key k.
    135 // CreateKey returns the new key and a boolean flag that reports
    136 // whether the key already existed.
    137 // The access parameter specifies the access rights for the key
    138 // to be created.
    139 func CreateKey(k Key, path string, access uint32) (newk Key, openedExisting bool, err error) {
    140 	var h syscall.Handle
    141 	var d uint32
    142 	err = regCreateKeyEx(syscall.Handle(k), syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(path),
    143 		0, nil, _REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE, access, nil, &h, &d)
    144 	if err != nil {
    145 		return 0, false, err
    146 	}
    147 	return Key(h), d == _REG_OPENED_EXISTING_KEY, nil
    148 }
    149 
    150 // DeleteKey deletes the subkey path of key k and its values.
    151 func DeleteKey(k Key, path string) error {
    152 	return regDeleteKey(syscall.Handle(k), syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(path))
    153 }
    154 
    155 // A KeyInfo describes the statistics of a key. It is returned by Stat.
    156 type KeyInfo struct {
    157 	SubKeyCount     uint32
    158 	MaxSubKeyLen    uint32 // size of the key's subkey with the longest name, in Unicode characters, not including the terminating zero byte
    159 	ValueCount      uint32
    160 	MaxValueNameLen uint32 // size of the key's longest value name, in Unicode characters, not including the terminating zero byte
    161 	MaxValueLen     uint32 // longest data component among the key's values, in bytes
    162 	lastWriteTime   syscall.Filetime
    163 }
    164 
    165 // Stat retrieves information about the open key k.
    166 func (k Key) Stat() (*KeyInfo, error) {
    167 	var ki KeyInfo
    168 	err := syscall.RegQueryInfoKey(syscall.Handle(k), nil, nil, nil,
    169 		&ki.SubKeyCount, &ki.MaxSubKeyLen, nil, &ki.ValueCount,
    170 		&ki.MaxValueNameLen, &ki.MaxValueLen, nil, &ki.lastWriteTime)
    171 	if err != nil {
    172 		return nil, err
    173 	}
    174 	return &ki, nil
    175 }
    176