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      1 // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 package template
      6 
      7 import (
      8 	"bytes"
      9 	"errors"
     10 	"fmt"
     11 	"io/ioutil"
     12 	"sync"
     13 	"testing"
     14 	"text/template/parse"
     15 )
     16 
     17 func TestAddParseTree(t *testing.T) {
     18 	root := Must(New("root").Parse(`{{define "a"}} {{.}} {{template "b"}} {{.}} "></a>{{end}}`))
     19 	tree, err := parse.Parse("t", `{{define "b"}}<a href="{{end}}`, "", "", nil, nil)
     20 	if err != nil {
     21 		t.Fatal(err)
     22 	}
     23 	added := Must(root.AddParseTree("b", tree["b"]))
     24 	b := new(bytes.Buffer)
     25 	err = added.ExecuteTemplate(b, "a", "1>0")
     26 	if err != nil {
     27 		t.Fatal(err)
     28 	}
     29 	if got, want := b.String(), ` 1&gt;0 <a href=" 1%3e0 "></a>`; got != want {
     30 		t.Errorf("got %q want %q", got, want)
     31 	}
     32 }
     33 
     34 func TestClone(t *testing.T) {
     35 	// The {{.}} will be executed with data "<i>*/" in different contexts.
     36 	// In the t0 template, it will be in a text context.
     37 	// In the t1 template, it will be in a URL context.
     38 	// In the t2 template, it will be in a JavaScript context.
     39 	// In the t3 template, it will be in a CSS context.
     40 	const tmpl = `{{define "a"}}{{template "lhs"}}{{.}}{{template "rhs"}}{{end}}`
     41 	b := new(bytes.Buffer)
     42 
     43 	// Create an incomplete template t0.
     44 	t0 := Must(New("t0").Parse(tmpl))
     45 
     46 	// Clone t0 as t1.
     47 	t1 := Must(t0.Clone())
     48 	Must(t1.Parse(`{{define "lhs"}} <a href=" {{end}}`))
     49 	Must(t1.Parse(`{{define "rhs"}} "></a> {{end}}`))
     50 
     51 	// Execute t1.
     52 	b.Reset()
     53 	if err := t1.ExecuteTemplate(b, "a", "<i>*/"); err != nil {
     54 		t.Fatal(err)
     55 	}
     56 	if got, want := b.String(), ` <a href=" %3ci%3e*/ "></a> `; got != want {
     57 		t.Errorf("t1: got %q want %q", got, want)
     58 	}
     59 
     60 	// Clone t0 as t2.
     61 	t2 := Must(t0.Clone())
     62 	Must(t2.Parse(`{{define "lhs"}} <p onclick="javascript: {{end}}`))
     63 	Must(t2.Parse(`{{define "rhs"}} "></p> {{end}}`))
     64 
     65 	// Execute t2.
     66 	b.Reset()
     67 	if err := t2.ExecuteTemplate(b, "a", "<i>*/"); err != nil {
     68 		t.Fatal(err)
     69 	}
     70 	if got, want := b.String(), ` <p onclick="javascript: &#34;\u003ci\u003e*/&#34; "></p> `; got != want {
     71 		t.Errorf("t2: got %q want %q", got, want)
     72 	}
     73 
     74 	// Clone t0 as t3, but do not execute t3 yet.
     75 	t3 := Must(t0.Clone())
     76 	Must(t3.Parse(`{{define "lhs"}} <style> {{end}}`))
     77 	Must(t3.Parse(`{{define "rhs"}} </style> {{end}}`))
     78 
     79 	// Complete t0.
     80 	Must(t0.Parse(`{{define "lhs"}} ( {{end}}`))
     81 	Must(t0.Parse(`{{define "rhs"}} ) {{end}}`))
     82 
     83 	// Clone t0 as t4. Redefining the "lhs" template should not fail.
     84 	t4 := Must(t0.Clone())
     85 	if _, err := t4.Parse(`{{define "lhs"}} OK {{end}}`); err != nil {
     86 		t.Errorf(`redefine "lhs": got err %v want nil`, err)
     87 	}
     88 	// Cloning t1 should fail as it has been executed.
     89 	if _, err := t1.Clone(); err == nil {
     90 		t.Error("cloning t1: got nil err want non-nil")
     91 	}
     92 	// Redefining the "lhs" template in t1 should fail as it has been executed.
     93 	if _, err := t1.Parse(`{{define "lhs"}} OK {{end}}`); err == nil {
     94 		t.Error(`redefine "lhs": got nil err want non-nil`)
     95 	}
     96 
     97 	// Execute t0.
     98 	b.Reset()
     99 	if err := t0.ExecuteTemplate(b, "a", "<i>*/"); err != nil {
    100 		t.Fatal(err)
    101 	}
    102 	if got, want := b.String(), ` ( &lt;i&gt;*/ ) `; got != want {
    103 		t.Errorf("t0: got %q want %q", got, want)
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	// Clone t0. This should fail, as t0 has already executed.
    107 	if _, err := t0.Clone(); err == nil {
    108 		t.Error(`t0.Clone(): got nil err want non-nil`)
    109 	}
    110 
    111 	// Similarly, cloning sub-templates should fail.
    112 	if _, err := t0.Lookup("a").Clone(); err == nil {
    113 		t.Error(`t0.Lookup("a").Clone(): got nil err want non-nil`)
    114 	}
    115 	if _, err := t0.Lookup("lhs").Clone(); err == nil {
    116 		t.Error(`t0.Lookup("lhs").Clone(): got nil err want non-nil`)
    117 	}
    118 
    119 	// Execute t3.
    120 	b.Reset()
    121 	if err := t3.ExecuteTemplate(b, "a", "<i>*/"); err != nil {
    122 		t.Fatal(err)
    123 	}
    124 	if got, want := b.String(), ` <style> ZgotmplZ </style> `; got != want {
    125 		t.Errorf("t3: got %q want %q", got, want)
    126 	}
    127 }
    128 
    129 func TestTemplates(t *testing.T) {
    130 	names := []string{"t0", "a", "lhs", "rhs"}
    131 	// Some template definitions borrowed from TestClone.
    132 	const tmpl = `
    133 		{{define "a"}}{{template "lhs"}}{{.}}{{template "rhs"}}{{end}}
    134 		{{define "lhs"}} <a href=" {{end}}
    135 		{{define "rhs"}} "></a> {{end}}`
    136 	t0 := Must(New("t0").Parse(tmpl))
    137 	templates := t0.Templates()
    138 	if len(templates) != len(names) {
    139 		t.Errorf("expected %d templates; got %d", len(names), len(templates))
    140 	}
    141 	for _, name := range names {
    142 		found := false
    143 		for _, tmpl := range templates {
    144 			if name == tmpl.text.Name() {
    145 				found = true
    146 				break
    147 			}
    148 		}
    149 		if !found {
    150 			t.Error("could not find template", name)
    151 		}
    152 	}
    153 }
    154 
    155 // This used to crash; https://golang.org/issue/3281
    156 func TestCloneCrash(t *testing.T) {
    157 	t1 := New("all")
    158 	Must(t1.New("t1").Parse(`{{define "foo"}}foo{{end}}`))
    159 	t1.Clone()
    160 }
    161 
    162 // Ensure that this guarantee from the docs is upheld:
    163 // "Further calls to Parse in the copy will add templates
    164 // to the copy but not to the original."
    165 func TestCloneThenParse(t *testing.T) {
    166 	t0 := Must(New("t0").Parse(`{{define "a"}}{{template "embedded"}}{{end}}`))
    167 	t1 := Must(t0.Clone())
    168 	Must(t1.Parse(`{{define "embedded"}}t1{{end}}`))
    169 	if len(t0.Templates())+1 != len(t1.Templates()) {
    170 		t.Error("adding a template to a clone added it to the original")
    171 	}
    172 	// double check that the embedded template isn't available in the original
    173 	err := t0.ExecuteTemplate(ioutil.Discard, "a", nil)
    174 	if err == nil {
    175 		t.Error("expected 'no such template' error")
    176 	}
    177 }
    178 
    179 // https://golang.org/issue/5980
    180 func TestFuncMapWorksAfterClone(t *testing.T) {
    181 	funcs := FuncMap{"customFunc": func() (string, error) {
    182 		return "", errors.New("issue5980")
    183 	}}
    184 
    185 	// get the expected error output (no clone)
    186 	uncloned := Must(New("").Funcs(funcs).Parse("{{customFunc}}"))
    187 	wantErr := uncloned.Execute(ioutil.Discard, nil)
    188 
    189 	// toClone must be the same as uncloned. It has to be recreated from scratch,
    190 	// since cloning cannot occur after execution.
    191 	toClone := Must(New("").Funcs(funcs).Parse("{{customFunc}}"))
    192 	cloned := Must(toClone.Clone())
    193 	gotErr := cloned.Execute(ioutil.Discard, nil)
    194 
    195 	if wantErr.Error() != gotErr.Error() {
    196 		t.Errorf("clone error message mismatch want %q got %q", wantErr, gotErr)
    197 	}
    198 }
    199 
    200 // https://golang.org/issue/16101
    201 func TestTemplateCloneExecuteRace(t *testing.T) {
    202 	const (
    203 		input   = `<title>{{block "a" .}}a{{end}}</title><body>{{block "b" .}}b{{end}}<body>`
    204 		overlay = `{{define "b"}}A{{end}}`
    205 	)
    206 	outer := Must(New("outer").Parse(input))
    207 	tmpl := Must(Must(outer.Clone()).Parse(overlay))
    208 
    209 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
    210 	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
    211 		wg.Add(1)
    212 		go func() {
    213 			defer wg.Done()
    214 			for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
    215 				if err := tmpl.Execute(ioutil.Discard, "data"); err != nil {
    216 					panic(err)
    217 				}
    218 			}
    219 		}()
    220 	}
    221 	wg.Wait()
    222 }
    223 
    224 func TestTemplateCloneLookup(t *testing.T) {
    225 	// Template.escape makes an assumption that the template associated
    226 	// with t.Name() is t. Check that this holds.
    227 	tmpl := Must(New("x").Parse("a"))
    228 	tmpl = Must(tmpl.Clone())
    229 	if tmpl.Lookup(tmpl.Name()) != tmpl {
    230 		t.Error("after Clone, tmpl.Lookup(tmpl.Name()) != tmpl")
    231 	}
    232 }
    233 
    234 func TestCloneGrowth(t *testing.T) {
    235 	tmpl := Must(New("root").Parse(`<title>{{block "B". }}Arg{{end}}</title>`))
    236 	tmpl = Must(tmpl.Clone())
    237 	Must(tmpl.Parse(`{{define "B"}}Text{{end}}`))
    238 	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
    239 		tmpl.Execute(ioutil.Discard, nil)
    240 	}
    241 	if len(tmpl.DefinedTemplates()) > 200 {
    242 		t.Fatalf("too many templates: %v", len(tmpl.DefinedTemplates()))
    243 	}
    244 }
    245 
    246 // https://golang.org/issue/17735
    247 func TestCloneRedefinedName(t *testing.T) {
    248 	const base = `
    249 {{ define "a" -}}<title>{{ template "b" . -}}</title>{{ end -}}
    250 {{ define "b" }}{{ end -}}
    251 `
    252 	const page = `{{ template "a" . }}`
    253 
    254 	t1 := Must(New("a").Parse(base))
    255 
    256 	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
    257 		t2 := Must(t1.Clone())
    258 		t2 = Must(t2.New(fmt.Sprintf("%d", i)).Parse(page))
    259 		err := t2.Execute(ioutil.Discard, nil)
    260 		if err != nil {
    261 			t.Fatal(err)
    262 		}
    263 	}
    264 }
    265