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      1 //===------------------------- cxa_exception.cpp --------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
      6 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //
      9 //  This file implements the "Exception Handling APIs"
     10 //  http://mentorembedded.github.io/cxx-abi/abi-eh.html
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "config.h"
     15 #include "cxxabi.h"
     16 
     17 #include <exception>        // for std::terminate
     18 #include <cstdlib>          // for malloc, free
     19 #include <cstring>          // for memset
     20 #if !LIBCXXABI_HAS_NO_THREADS
     21 #  include <pthread.h>      // for fallback_malloc.ipp's mutexes
     22 #endif
     23 #include "cxa_exception.hpp"
     24 #include "cxa_handlers.hpp"
     25 
     26 // +---------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------+
     27 // | __cxa_exception           | _Unwind_Exception CLNGC++\0 | thrown object |
     28 // +---------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------+
     29 //                                                           ^
     30 //                                                           |
     31 //   +-------------------------------------------------------+
     32 //   |
     33 // +---------------------------+-----------------------------+
     34 // | __cxa_dependent_exception | _Unwind_Exception CLNGC++\1 |
     35 // +---------------------------+-----------------------------+
     36 
     37 namespace __cxxabiv1 {
     38 
     39 #pragma GCC visibility push(default)
     40 
     41 //  Utility routines
     42 static
     43 inline
     44 __cxa_exception*
     45 cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(void* thrown_object)
     46 {
     47     return static_cast<__cxa_exception*>(thrown_object) - 1;
     48 }
     49 
     50 // Note:  This is never called when exception_header is masquerading as a
     51 //        __cxa_dependent_exception.
     52 static
     53 inline
     54 void*
     55 thrown_object_from_cxa_exception(__cxa_exception* exception_header)
     56 {
     57     return static_cast<void*>(exception_header + 1);
     58 }
     59 
     60 //  Get the exception object from the unwind pointer.
     61 //  Relies on the structure layout, where the unwind pointer is right in
     62 //  front of the user's exception object
     63 static
     64 inline
     65 __cxa_exception*
     66 cxa_exception_from_exception_unwind_exception(_Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception)
     67 {
     68     return cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(unwind_exception + 1 );
     69 }
     70 
     71 static
     72 inline
     73 size_t
     74 cxa_exception_size_from_exception_thrown_size(size_t size)
     75 {
     76     return size + sizeof (__cxa_exception);
     77 }
     78 
     79 static void setExceptionClass(_Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception) {
     80     unwind_exception->exception_class = kOurExceptionClass;
     81 }
     82 
     83 static void setDependentExceptionClass(_Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception) {
     84     unwind_exception->exception_class = kOurDependentExceptionClass;
     85 }
     86 
     87 //  Is it one of ours?
     88 static bool isOurExceptionClass(const _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception) {
     89     return (unwind_exception->exception_class & get_vendor_and_language) ==
     90            (kOurExceptionClass                & get_vendor_and_language);
     91 }
     92 
     93 static bool isDependentException(_Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception) {
     94     return (unwind_exception->exception_class & 0xFF) == 0x01;
     95 }
     96 
     97 //  This does not need to be atomic
     98 static inline int incrementHandlerCount(__cxa_exception *exception) {
     99     return ++exception->handlerCount;
    100 }
    101 
    102 //  This does not need to be atomic
    103 static inline  int decrementHandlerCount(__cxa_exception *exception) {
    104     return --exception->handlerCount;
    105 }
    106 
    107 #include "fallback_malloc.ipp"
    108 
    109 //  Allocate some memory from _somewhere_
    110 static void *do_malloc(size_t size) {
    111     void *ptr = std::malloc(size);
    112     if (NULL == ptr) // if malloc fails, fall back to emergency stash
    113         ptr = fallback_malloc(size);
    114     return ptr;
    115 }
    116 
    117 static void do_free(void *ptr) {
    118     is_fallback_ptr(ptr) ? fallback_free(ptr) : std::free(ptr);
    119 }
    120 
    121 /*
    122     If reason isn't _URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT, then the terminateHandler
    123     stored in exc is called.  Otherwise the exceptionDestructor stored in
    124     exc is called, and then the memory for the exception is deallocated.
    125 
    126     This is never called for a __cxa_dependent_exception.
    127 */
    128 static
    129 void
    130 exception_cleanup_func(_Unwind_Reason_Code reason, _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception)
    131 {
    132     __cxa_exception* exception_header = cxa_exception_from_exception_unwind_exception(unwind_exception);
    133     if (_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT != reason)
    134         std::__terminate(exception_header->terminateHandler);
    135     // Just in case there exists a dependent exception that is pointing to this,
    136     //    check the reference count and only destroy this if that count goes to zero.
    137     __cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(unwind_exception + 1);
    138 }
    139 
    140 static LIBCXXABI_NORETURN void failed_throw(__cxa_exception* exception_header) {
    141 //  Section 2.5.3 says:
    142 //      * For purposes of this ABI, several things are considered exception handlers:
    143 //      ** A terminate() call due to a throw.
    144 //  and
    145 //      * Upon entry, Following initialization of the catch parameter,
    146 //          a handler must call:
    147 //      * void *__cxa_begin_catch(void *exceptionObject );
    148     (void) __cxa_begin_catch(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
    149     std::__terminate(exception_header->terminateHandler);
    150 }
    151 
    152 extern "C" {
    153 
    154 //  Allocate a __cxa_exception object, and zero-fill it.
    155 //  Reserve "thrown_size" bytes on the end for the user's exception
    156 //  object. Zero-fill the object. If memory can't be allocated, call
    157 //  std::terminate. Return a pointer to the memory to be used for the
    158 //  user's exception object.
    159 void * __cxa_allocate_exception (size_t thrown_size) throw() {
    160     size_t actual_size = cxa_exception_size_from_exception_thrown_size(thrown_size);
    161     __cxa_exception* exception_header = static_cast<__cxa_exception*>(do_malloc(actual_size));
    162     if (NULL == exception_header)
    163         std::terminate();
    164     std::memset(exception_header, 0, actual_size);
    165     return thrown_object_from_cxa_exception(exception_header);
    166 }
    167 
    168 
    169 //  Free a __cxa_exception object allocated with __cxa_allocate_exception.
    170 void __cxa_free_exception (void * thrown_object) throw() {
    171     do_free(cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(thrown_object));
    172 }
    173 
    174 
    175 //  This function shall allocate a __cxa_dependent_exception and
    176 //  return a pointer to it. (Really to the object, not past its' end).
    177 //  Otherwise, it will work like __cxa_allocate_exception.
    178 void * __cxa_allocate_dependent_exception () {
    179     size_t actual_size = sizeof(__cxa_dependent_exception);
    180     void *ptr = do_malloc(actual_size);
    181     if (NULL == ptr)
    182         std::terminate();
    183     std::memset(ptr, 0, actual_size);
    184     return ptr;
    185 }
    186 
    187 
    188 //  This function shall free a dependent_exception.
    189 //  It does not affect the reference count of the primary exception.
    190 void __cxa_free_dependent_exception (void * dependent_exception) {
    191     do_free(dependent_exception);
    192 }
    193 
    194 
    195 // 2.4.3 Throwing the Exception Object
    196 /*
    197 After constructing the exception object with the throw argument value,
    198 the generated code calls the __cxa_throw runtime library routine. This
    199 routine never returns.
    200 
    201 The __cxa_throw routine will do the following:
    202 
    203 * Obtain the __cxa_exception header from the thrown exception object address,
    204 which can be computed as follows:
    205  __cxa_exception *header = ((__cxa_exception *) thrown_exception - 1);
    206 * Save the current unexpected_handler and terminate_handler in the __cxa_exception header.
    207 * Save the tinfo and dest arguments in the __cxa_exception header.
    208 * Set the exception_class field in the unwind header. This is a 64-bit value
    209 representing the ASCII string "XXXXC++\0", where "XXXX" is a
    210 vendor-dependent string. That is, for implementations conforming to this
    211 ABI, the low-order 4 bytes of this 64-bit value will be "C++\0".
    212 * Increment the uncaught_exception flag.
    213 * Call _Unwind_RaiseException in the system unwind library, Its argument is the
    214 pointer to the thrown exception, which __cxa_throw itself received as an argument.
    215 __Unwind_RaiseException begins the process of stack unwinding, described
    216 in Section 2.5. In special cases, such as an inability to find a
    217 handler, _Unwind_RaiseException may return. In that case, __cxa_throw
    218 will call terminate, assuming that there was no handler for the
    219 exception.
    220 */
    221 LIBCXXABI_NORETURN
    222 void
    223 __cxa_throw(void* thrown_object, std::type_info* tinfo, void (*dest)(void*))
    224 {
    225     __cxa_eh_globals *globals = __cxa_get_globals();
    226     __cxa_exception* exception_header = cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(thrown_object);
    227 
    228     exception_header->unexpectedHandler = std::get_unexpected();
    229     exception_header->terminateHandler  = std::get_terminate();
    230     exception_header->exceptionType = tinfo;
    231     exception_header->exceptionDestructor = dest;
    232     setExceptionClass(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
    233     exception_header->referenceCount = 1;  // This is a newly allocated exception, no need for thread safety.
    234     globals->uncaughtExceptions += 1;   // Not atomically, since globals are thread-local
    235 
    236     exception_header->unwindHeader.exception_cleanup = exception_cleanup_func;
    237 #ifdef __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
    238     _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
    239 #else
    240     _Unwind_RaiseException(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
    241 #endif
    242     //  This only happens when there is no handler, or some unexpected unwinding
    243     //     error happens.
    244     failed_throw(exception_header);
    245 }
    246 
    247 
    248 // 2.5.3 Exception Handlers
    249 /*
    250 The adjusted pointer is computed by the personality routine during phase 1
    251   and saved in the exception header (either __cxa_exception or
    252   __cxa_dependent_exception).
    253 
    254   Requires:  exception is native
    255 */
    256 void*
    257 __cxa_get_exception_ptr(void* unwind_exception) throw()
    258 {
    259 #if LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI
    260     return reinterpret_cast<void*>(
    261         static_cast<_Unwind_Control_Block*>(unwind_exception)->barrier_cache.bitpattern[0]);
    262 #else
    263     return cxa_exception_from_exception_unwind_exception(
    264         static_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(unwind_exception))->adjustedPtr;
    265 #endif
    266 }
    267 
    268 #if LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI
    269 /*
    270 The routine to be called before the cleanup.  This will save __cxa_exception in
    271 __cxa_eh_globals, so that __cxa_end_cleanup() can recover later.
    272 */
    273 bool
    274 __cxa_begin_cleanup(void* unwind_arg) throw ()
    275 {
    276     _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception = static_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(unwind_arg);
    277     __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals();
    278     __cxa_exception* exception_header =
    279         cxa_exception_from_exception_unwind_exception(unwind_exception);
    280 
    281     if (isOurExceptionClass(unwind_exception))
    282     {
    283         if (0 == exception_header->propagationCount)
    284         {
    285             exception_header->nextPropagatingException = globals->propagatingExceptions;
    286             globals->propagatingExceptions = exception_header;
    287         }
    288         ++exception_header->propagationCount;
    289     }
    290     else
    291     {
    292         // If the propagatingExceptions stack is not empty, since we can't
    293         // chain the foreign exception, terminate it.
    294         if (NULL != globals->propagatingExceptions)
    295             std::terminate();
    296         globals->propagatingExceptions = exception_header;
    297     }
    298     return true;
    299 }
    300 
    301 /*
    302 The routine to be called after the cleanup has been performed.  It will get the
    303 propagating __cxa_exception from __cxa_eh_globals, and continue the stack
    304 unwinding with _Unwind_Resume.
    305 
    306 According to ARM EHABI 8.4.1, __cxa_end_cleanup() should not clobber any
    307 register, thus we have to write this function in assembly so that we can save
    308 {r1, r2, r3}.  We don't have to save r0 because it is the return value and the
    309 first argument to _Unwind_Resume().  In addition, we are saving r4 in order to
    310 align the stack to 16 bytes, even though it is a callee-save register.
    311 */
    312 __attribute__((used)) static _Unwind_Exception *
    313 __cxa_end_cleanup_impl()
    314 {
    315     __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals();
    316     __cxa_exception* exception_header = globals->propagatingExceptions;
    317     if (NULL == exception_header)
    318     {
    319         // It seems that __cxa_begin_cleanup() is not called properly.
    320         // We have no choice but terminate the program now.
    321         std::terminate();
    322     }
    323 
    324     if (isOurExceptionClass(&exception_header->unwindHeader))
    325     {
    326         --exception_header->propagationCount;
    327         if (0 == exception_header->propagationCount)
    328         {
    329             globals->propagatingExceptions = exception_header->nextPropagatingException;
    330             exception_header->nextPropagatingException = NULL;
    331         }
    332     }
    333     else
    334     {
    335         globals->propagatingExceptions = NULL;
    336     }
    337     return &exception_header->unwindHeader;
    338 }
    339 
    340 asm (
    341     "	.pushsection	.text.__cxa_end_cleanup\n"
    342     "	.globl	__cxa_end_cleanup\n"
    343     "	.type	__cxa_end_cleanup,%function\n"
    344     "__cxa_end_cleanup:\n"
    345     "	push	{r1, r2, r3, r4}\n"
    346     "	bl	__cxa_end_cleanup_impl\n"
    347     "	pop	{r1, r2, r3, r4}\n"
    348     "	bl	_Unwind_Resume\n"
    349     "	bl	abort\n"
    350     "	.popsection"
    351 );
    352 #endif  // LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI
    353 
    354 /*
    355 This routine can catch foreign or native exceptions.  If native, the exception
    356 can be a primary or dependent variety.  This routine may remain blissfully
    357 ignorant of whether the native exception is primary or dependent.
    358 
    359 If the exception is native:
    360 * Increment's the exception's handler count.
    361 * Push the exception on the stack of currently-caught exceptions if it is not
    362   already there (from a rethrow).
    363 * Decrements the uncaught_exception count.
    364 * Returns the adjusted pointer to the exception object, which is stored in
    365   the __cxa_exception by the personality routine.
    366 
    367 If the exception is foreign, this means it did not originate from one of throw
    368 routines.  The foreign exception does not necessarily have a __cxa_exception
    369 header.  However we can catch it here with a catch (...), or with a call
    370 to terminate or unexpected during unwinding.
    371 * Do not try to increment the exception's handler count, we don't know where
    372   it is.
    373 * Push the exception on the stack of currently-caught exceptions only if the
    374   stack is empty.  The foreign exception has no way to link to the current
    375   top of stack.  If the stack is not empty, call terminate.  Even with an
    376   empty stack, this is hacked in by pushing a pointer to an imaginary
    377   __cxa_exception block in front of the foreign exception.  It would be better
    378   if the __cxa_eh_globals structure had a stack of _Unwind_Exception, but it
    379   doesn't.  It has a stack of __cxa_exception (which has a next* in it).
    380 * Do not decrement the uncaught_exception count because we didn't increment it
    381   in __cxa_throw (or one of our rethrow functions).
    382 * If we haven't terminated, assume the exception object is just past the
    383   _Unwind_Exception and return a pointer to that.
    384 */
    385 void*
    386 __cxa_begin_catch(void* unwind_arg) throw()
    387 {
    388     _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception = static_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(unwind_arg);
    389     bool native_exception = isOurExceptionClass(unwind_exception);
    390     __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals();
    391     // exception_header is a hackish offset from a foreign exception, but it
    392     //   works as long as we're careful not to try to access any __cxa_exception
    393     //   parts.
    394     __cxa_exception* exception_header =
    395             cxa_exception_from_exception_unwind_exception
    396             (
    397                 static_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(unwind_exception)
    398             );
    399     if (native_exception)
    400     {
    401         // Increment the handler count, removing the flag about being rethrown
    402         exception_header->handlerCount = exception_header->handlerCount < 0 ?
    403             -exception_header->handlerCount + 1 : exception_header->handlerCount + 1;
    404         //  place the exception on the top of the stack if it's not already
    405         //    there by a previous rethrow
    406         if (exception_header != globals->caughtExceptions)
    407         {
    408             exception_header->nextException = globals->caughtExceptions;
    409             globals->caughtExceptions = exception_header;
    410         }
    411         globals->uncaughtExceptions -= 1;   // Not atomically, since globals are thread-local
    412 #if LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI
    413         return reinterpret_cast<void*>(exception_header->unwindHeader.barrier_cache.bitpattern[0]);
    414 #else
    415         return exception_header->adjustedPtr;
    416 #endif
    417     }
    418     // Else this is a foreign exception
    419     // If the caughtExceptions stack is not empty, terminate
    420     if (globals->caughtExceptions != 0)
    421         std::terminate();
    422     // Push the foreign exception on to the stack
    423     globals->caughtExceptions = exception_header;
    424     return unwind_exception + 1;
    425 }
    426 
    427 
    428 /*
    429 Upon exit for any reason, a handler must call:
    430     void __cxa_end_catch ();
    431 
    432 This routine can be called for either a native or foreign exception.
    433 For a native exception:
    434 * Locates the most recently caught exception and decrements its handler count.
    435 * Removes the exception from the caught exception stack, if the handler count goes to zero.
    436 * If the handler count goes down to zero, and the exception was not re-thrown
    437   by throw, it locates the primary exception (which may be the same as the one
    438   it's handling) and decrements its reference count. If that reference count
    439   goes to zero, the function destroys the exception. In any case, if the current
    440   exception is a dependent exception, it destroys that.
    441 
    442 For a foreign exception:
    443 * If it has been rethrown, there is nothing to do.
    444 * Otherwise delete the exception and pop the catch stack to empty.
    445 */
    446 void __cxa_end_catch()
    447 {
    448   static_assert(sizeof(__cxa_exception) == sizeof(__cxa_dependent_exception),
    449                 "sizeof(__cxa_exception) must be equal to "
    450                 "sizeof(__cxa_dependent_exception)");
    451     static_assert(offsetof(__cxa_exception, referenceCount) ==
    452                       offsetof(__cxa_dependent_exception, primaryException),
    453                   "the layout of __cxa_exception must match the layout of "
    454                   "__cxa_dependent_exception");
    455     static_assert(offsetof(__cxa_exception, handlerCount) ==
    456                       offsetof(__cxa_dependent_exception, handlerCount),
    457                   "the layout of __cxa_exception must match the layout of "
    458                   "__cxa_dependent_exception");
    459     __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals_fast(); // __cxa_get_globals called in __cxa_begin_catch
    460     __cxa_exception* exception_header = globals->caughtExceptions;
    461     // If we've rethrown a foreign exception, then globals->caughtExceptions
    462     //    will have been made an empty stack by __cxa_rethrow() and there is
    463     //    nothing more to be done.  Do nothing!
    464     if (NULL != exception_header)
    465     {
    466         bool native_exception = isOurExceptionClass(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
    467         if (native_exception)
    468         {
    469             // This is a native exception
    470             if (exception_header->handlerCount < 0)
    471             {
    472                 //  The exception has been rethrown by __cxa_rethrow, so don't delete it
    473                 if (0 == incrementHandlerCount(exception_header))
    474                 {
    475                     //  Remove from the chain of uncaught exceptions
    476                     globals->caughtExceptions = exception_header->nextException;
    477                     // but don't destroy
    478                 }
    479                 // Keep handlerCount negative in case there are nested catch's
    480                 //   that need to be told that this exception is rethrown.  Don't
    481                 //   erase this rethrow flag until the exception is recaught.
    482             }
    483             else
    484             {
    485                 // The native exception has not been rethrown
    486                 if (0 == decrementHandlerCount(exception_header))
    487                 {
    488                     //  Remove from the chain of uncaught exceptions
    489                     globals->caughtExceptions = exception_header->nextException;
    490                     // Destroy this exception, being careful to distinguish
    491                     //    between dependent and primary exceptions
    492                     if (isDependentException(&exception_header->unwindHeader))
    493                     {
    494                         // Reset exception_header to primaryException and deallocate the dependent exception
    495                         __cxa_dependent_exception* dep_exception_header =
    496                             reinterpret_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(exception_header);
    497                         exception_header =
    498                             cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(dep_exception_header->primaryException);
    499                         __cxa_free_dependent_exception(dep_exception_header);
    500                     }
    501                     // Destroy the primary exception only if its referenceCount goes to 0
    502                     //    (this decrement must be atomic)
    503                     __cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(thrown_object_from_cxa_exception(exception_header));
    504                 }
    505             }
    506         }
    507         else
    508         {
    509             // The foreign exception has not been rethrown.  Pop the stack
    510             //    and delete it.  If there are nested catch's and they try
    511             //    to touch a foreign exception in any way, that is undefined
    512             //     behavior.  They likely can't since the only way to catch
    513             //     a foreign exception is with catch (...)!
    514             _Unwind_DeleteException(&globals->caughtExceptions->unwindHeader);
    515             globals->caughtExceptions = 0;
    516         }
    517     }
    518 }
    519 
    520 // Note:  exception_header may be masquerading as a __cxa_dependent_exception
    521 //        and that's ok.  exceptionType is there too.
    522 //        However watch out for foreign exceptions.  Return null for them.
    523 std::type_info * __cxa_current_exception_type() {
    524 //  get the current exception
    525     __cxa_eh_globals *globals = __cxa_get_globals_fast();
    526     if (NULL == globals)
    527         return NULL;     //  If there have never been any exceptions, there are none now.
    528     __cxa_exception *exception_header = globals->caughtExceptions;
    529     if (NULL == exception_header)
    530         return NULL;        //  No current exception
    531     if (!isOurExceptionClass(&exception_header->unwindHeader))
    532         return NULL;
    533     return exception_header->exceptionType;
    534 }
    535 
    536 // 2.5.4 Rethrowing Exceptions
    537 /*  This routine can rethrow native or foreign exceptions.
    538 If the exception is native:
    539 * marks the exception object on top of the caughtExceptions stack
    540   (in an implementation-defined way) as being rethrown.
    541 * If the caughtExceptions stack is empty, it calls terminate()
    542   (see [C++FDIS] [except.throw], 15.1.8).
    543 * It then calls _Unwind_RaiseException which should not return
    544    (terminate if it does).
    545   Note:  exception_header may be masquerading as a __cxa_dependent_exception
    546          and that's ok.
    547 */
    548 LIBCXXABI_NORETURN
    549 void
    550 __cxa_rethrow()
    551 {
    552     __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals();
    553     __cxa_exception* exception_header = globals->caughtExceptions;
    554     if (NULL == exception_header)
    555         std::terminate();      // throw; called outside of a exception handler
    556     bool native_exception = isOurExceptionClass(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
    557     if (native_exception)
    558     {
    559         //  Mark the exception as being rethrown (reverse the effects of __cxa_begin_catch)
    560         exception_header->handlerCount = -exception_header->handlerCount;
    561         globals->uncaughtExceptions += 1;
    562         //  __cxa_end_catch will remove this exception from the caughtExceptions stack if necessary
    563     }
    564     else  // this is a foreign exception
    565     {
    566         // The only way to communicate to __cxa_end_catch that we've rethrown
    567         //   a foreign exception, so don't delete us, is to pop the stack here
    568         //   which must be empty afterwards.  Then __cxa_end_catch will do
    569         //   nothing
    570         globals->caughtExceptions = 0;
    571     }
    572 #ifdef __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
    573     _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
    574 #else
    575     _Unwind_RaiseException(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
    576 #endif
    577 
    578     //  If we get here, some kind of unwinding error has occurred.
    579     //  There is some weird code generation bug happening with
    580     //     Apple clang version 4.0 (tags/Apple/clang-418.0.2) (based on LLVM 3.1svn)
    581     //     If we call failed_throw here.  Turns up with -O2 or higher, and -Os.
    582     __cxa_begin_catch(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
    583     if (native_exception)
    584         std::__terminate(exception_header->terminateHandler);
    585     // Foreign exception: can't get exception_header->terminateHandler
    586     std::terminate();
    587 }
    588 
    589 /*
    590     If thrown_object is not null, atomically increment the referenceCount field
    591     of the __cxa_exception header associated with the thrown object referred to
    592     by thrown_object.
    593 
    594     Requires:  If thrown_object is not NULL, it is a native exception.
    595 */
    596 void
    597 __cxa_increment_exception_refcount(void* thrown_object) throw()
    598 {
    599     if (thrown_object != NULL )
    600     {
    601         __cxa_exception* exception_header = cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(thrown_object);
    602         __sync_add_and_fetch(&exception_header->referenceCount, 1);
    603     }
    604 }
    605 
    606 /*
    607     If thrown_object is not null, atomically decrement the referenceCount field
    608     of the __cxa_exception header associated with the thrown object referred to
    609     by thrown_object.  If the referenceCount drops to zero, destroy and
    610     deallocate the exception.
    611 
    612     Requires:  If thrown_object is not NULL, it is a native exception.
    613 */
    614 void
    615 __cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(void* thrown_object) throw()
    616 {
    617     if (thrown_object != NULL )
    618     {
    619         __cxa_exception* exception_header = cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(thrown_object);
    620         if (__sync_sub_and_fetch(&exception_header->referenceCount, size_t(1)) == 0)
    621         {
    622             if (NULL != exception_header->exceptionDestructor)
    623                 exception_header->exceptionDestructor(thrown_object);
    624             __cxa_free_exception(thrown_object);
    625         }
    626     }
    627 }
    628 
    629 /*
    630     Returns a pointer to the thrown object (if any) at the top of the
    631     caughtExceptions stack.  Atomically increment the exception's referenceCount.
    632     If there is no such thrown object or if the thrown object is foreign,
    633     returns null.
    634 
    635     We can use __cxa_get_globals_fast here to get the globals because if there have
    636     been no exceptions thrown, ever, on this thread, we can return NULL without
    637     the need to allocate the exception-handling globals.
    638 */
    639 void*
    640 __cxa_current_primary_exception() throw()
    641 {
    642 //  get the current exception
    643     __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals_fast();
    644     if (NULL == globals)
    645         return NULL;        //  If there are no globals, there is no exception
    646     __cxa_exception* exception_header = globals->caughtExceptions;
    647     if (NULL == exception_header)
    648         return NULL;        //  No current exception
    649     if (!isOurExceptionClass(&exception_header->unwindHeader))
    650         return NULL;        // Can't capture a foreign exception (no way to refcount it)
    651     if (isDependentException(&exception_header->unwindHeader)) {
    652         __cxa_dependent_exception* dep_exception_header =
    653             reinterpret_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(exception_header);
    654         exception_header = cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(dep_exception_header->primaryException);
    655     }
    656     void* thrown_object = thrown_object_from_cxa_exception(exception_header);
    657     __cxa_increment_exception_refcount(thrown_object);
    658     return thrown_object;
    659 }
    660 
    661 /*
    662     If reason isn't _URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT, then the terminateHandler
    663     stored in exc is called.  Otherwise the referenceCount stored in the
    664     primary exception is decremented, destroying the primary if necessary.
    665     Finally the dependent exception is destroyed.
    666 */
    667 static
    668 void
    669 dependent_exception_cleanup(_Unwind_Reason_Code reason, _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception)
    670 {
    671     __cxa_dependent_exception* dep_exception_header =
    672                       reinterpret_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(unwind_exception + 1) - 1;
    673     if (_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT != reason)
    674         std::__terminate(dep_exception_header->terminateHandler);
    675     __cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(dep_exception_header->primaryException);
    676     __cxa_free_dependent_exception(dep_exception_header);
    677 }
    678 
    679 /*
    680     If thrown_object is not null, allocate, initialize and throw a dependent
    681     exception.
    682 */
    683 void
    684 __cxa_rethrow_primary_exception(void* thrown_object)
    685 {
    686     if ( thrown_object != NULL )
    687     {
    688         // thrown_object guaranteed to be native because
    689         //   __cxa_current_primary_exception returns NULL for foreign exceptions
    690         __cxa_exception* exception_header = cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(thrown_object);
    691         __cxa_dependent_exception* dep_exception_header =
    692             static_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(__cxa_allocate_dependent_exception());
    693         dep_exception_header->primaryException = thrown_object;
    694         __cxa_increment_exception_refcount(thrown_object);
    695         dep_exception_header->exceptionType = exception_header->exceptionType;
    696         dep_exception_header->unexpectedHandler = std::get_unexpected();
    697         dep_exception_header->terminateHandler = std::get_terminate();
    698         setDependentExceptionClass(&dep_exception_header->unwindHeader);
    699         __cxa_get_globals()->uncaughtExceptions += 1;
    700         dep_exception_header->unwindHeader.exception_cleanup = dependent_exception_cleanup;
    701 #ifdef __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
    702         _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException(&dep_exception_header->unwindHeader);
    703 #else
    704         _Unwind_RaiseException(&dep_exception_header->unwindHeader);
    705 #endif
    706         // Some sort of unwinding error.  Note that terminate is a handler.
    707         __cxa_begin_catch(&dep_exception_header->unwindHeader);
    708     }
    709     // If we return client will call terminate()
    710 }
    711 
    712 bool
    713 __cxa_uncaught_exception() throw()
    714 {
    715     // This does not report foreign exceptions in flight
    716     __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals_fast();
    717     if (globals == 0)
    718         return false;
    719     return globals->uncaughtExceptions != 0;
    720 }
    721 
    722 }  // extern "C"
    723 
    724 #pragma GCC visibility pop
    725 
    726 }  // abi
    727