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      1 // -*- C++ -*-
      2 //===-------------------------- exception ---------------------------------===//
      3 //
      4 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      5 //
      6 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
      7 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      8 //
      9 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     10 
     11 #ifndef _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION
     12 #define _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION
     13 
     14 /*
     15     exception synopsis
     16 
     17 namespace std
     18 {
     19 
     20 class exception
     21 {
     22 public:
     23     exception() noexcept;
     24     exception(const exception&) noexcept;
     25     exception& operator=(const exception&) noexcept;
     26     virtual ~exception() noexcept;
     27     virtual const char* what() const noexcept;
     28 };
     29 
     30 class bad_exception
     31     : public exception
     32 {
     33 public:
     34     bad_exception() noexcept;
     35     bad_exception(const bad_exception&) noexcept;
     36     bad_exception& operator=(const bad_exception&) noexcept;
     37     virtual ~bad_exception() noexcept;
     38     virtual const char* what() const noexcept;
     39 };
     40 
     41 typedef void (*unexpected_handler)();
     42 unexpected_handler set_unexpected(unexpected_handler  f ) noexcept;
     43 unexpected_handler get_unexpected() noexcept;
     44 [[noreturn]] void unexpected();
     45 
     46 typedef void (*terminate_handler)();
     47 terminate_handler set_terminate(terminate_handler  f ) noexcept;
     48 terminate_handler get_terminate() noexcept;
     49 [[noreturn]] void terminate() noexcept;
     50 
     51 bool uncaught_exception()  noexcept;
     52 int  uncaught_exceptions() noexcept;  // C++17
     53 
     54 typedef unspecified exception_ptr;
     55 
     56 exception_ptr current_exception() noexcept;
     57 void rethrow_exception [[noreturn]] (exception_ptr p);
     58 template<class E> exception_ptr make_exception_ptr(E e) noexcept;
     59 
     60 class nested_exception
     61 {
     62 public:
     63     nested_exception() noexcept;
     64     nested_exception(const nested_exception&) noexcept = default;
     65     nested_exception& operator=(const nested_exception&) noexcept = default;
     66     virtual ~nested_exception() = default;
     67 
     68     // access functions
     69     [[noreturn]] void rethrow_nested() const;
     70     exception_ptr nested_ptr() const noexcept;
     71 };
     72 
     73 template <class T> [[noreturn]] void throw_with_nested(T&& t);
     74 template <class E> void rethrow_if_nested(const E& e);
     75 
     76 }  // std
     77 
     78 */
     79 
     80 #include <__config>
     81 #include <cstddef>
     82 #include <type_traits>
     83 #if defined(_LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
     84 #include <cstdio>
     85 #include <cstdlib>
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
     89 #pragma GCC system_header
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 namespace std  // purposefully not using versioning namespace
     93 {
     94 
     95 class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI exception
     96 {
     97 public:
     98     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY exception() _NOEXCEPT {}
     99     virtual ~exception() _NOEXCEPT;
    100     virtual const char* what() const _NOEXCEPT;
    101 };
    102 
    103 class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI bad_exception
    104     : public exception
    105 {
    106 public:
    107     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bad_exception() _NOEXCEPT {}
    108     virtual ~bad_exception() _NOEXCEPT;
    109     virtual const char* what() const _NOEXCEPT;
    110 };
    111 
    112 typedef void (*unexpected_handler)();
    113 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS unexpected_handler set_unexpected(unexpected_handler) _NOEXCEPT;
    114 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS unexpected_handler get_unexpected() _NOEXCEPT;
    115 _LIBCPP_NORETURN _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void unexpected();
    116 
    117 typedef void (*terminate_handler)();
    118 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS terminate_handler set_terminate(terminate_handler) _NOEXCEPT;
    119 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS terminate_handler get_terminate() _NOEXCEPT;
    120 _LIBCPP_NORETURN _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void terminate() _NOEXCEPT;
    121 
    122 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS bool uncaught_exception() _NOEXCEPT;
    123 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS int uncaught_exceptions() _NOEXCEPT;
    124 
    125 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS exception_ptr;
    126 
    127 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS exception_ptr current_exception() _NOEXCEPT;
    128 _LIBCPP_NORETURN _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void rethrow_exception(exception_ptr);
    129 
    130 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS exception_ptr
    131 {
    132     void* __ptr_;
    133 public:
    134     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY exception_ptr() _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_() {}
    135     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY exception_ptr(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_() {}
    136     exception_ptr(const exception_ptr&) _NOEXCEPT;
    137     exception_ptr& operator=(const exception_ptr&) _NOEXCEPT;
    138     ~exception_ptr() _NOEXCEPT;
    139 
    140     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    141     _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT
    142         operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT {return __ptr_ != nullptr;}
    143 
    144     friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    145     bool operator==(const exception_ptr& __x, const exception_ptr& __y) _NOEXCEPT
    146         {return __x.__ptr_ == __y.__ptr_;}
    147     friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    148     bool operator!=(const exception_ptr& __x, const exception_ptr& __y) _NOEXCEPT
    149         {return !(__x == __y);}
    150 
    151     friend _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS exception_ptr current_exception() _NOEXCEPT;
    152     friend _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void rethrow_exception(exception_ptr);
    153 };
    154 
    155 template<class _Ep>
    156 exception_ptr
    157 make_exception_ptr(_Ep __e) _NOEXCEPT
    158 {
    159 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    160     try
    161     {
    162         throw __e;
    163     }
    164     catch (...)
    165     {
    166         return current_exception();
    167     }
    168 #endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    169 }
    170 
    171 // nested_exception
    172 
    173 class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI nested_exception
    174 {
    175     exception_ptr __ptr_;
    176 public:
    177     nested_exception() _NOEXCEPT;
    178 //     nested_exception(const nested_exception&) noexcept = default;
    179 //     nested_exception& operator=(const nested_exception&) noexcept = default;
    180     virtual ~nested_exception() _NOEXCEPT;
    181 
    182     // access functions
    183     _LIBCPP_NORETURN void rethrow_nested() const;
    184     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY exception_ptr nested_ptr() const _NOEXCEPT {return __ptr_;}
    185 };
    186 
    187 template <class _Tp>
    188 struct __nested
    189     : public _Tp,
    190       public nested_exception
    191 {
    192     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit __nested(const _Tp& __t) : _Tp(__t) {}
    193 };
    194 
    195 template <class _Tp>
    196 _LIBCPP_NORETURN
    197 void
    198 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
    199 throw_with_nested(_Tp&& __t, typename enable_if<
    200                   is_class<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value &&
    201                   !is_base_of<nested_exception, typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value
    202                   && !__libcpp_is_final<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value
    203                                     >::type* = 0)
    204 #else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
    205 throw_with_nested (_Tp& __t, typename enable_if<
    206                   is_class<_Tp>::value && !is_base_of<nested_exception, _Tp>::value
    207                                     >::type* = 0)
    208 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
    209 {
    210 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    211     throw __nested<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t));
    212 #endif
    213 }
    214 
    215 template <class _Tp>
    216 _LIBCPP_NORETURN
    217 void
    218 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
    219 throw_with_nested(_Tp&& __t, typename enable_if<
    220                   !is_class<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value ||
    221                   is_base_of<nested_exception, typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value
    222                   || __libcpp_is_final<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value
    223                                     >::type* = 0)
    224 #else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
    225 throw_with_nested (_Tp& __t, typename enable_if<
    226                   !is_class<_Tp>::value || is_base_of<nested_exception, _Tp>::value
    227                                     >::type* = 0)
    228 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
    229 {
    230 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    231     throw _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t);
    232 #endif
    233 }
    234 
    235 template <class _Ep>
    236 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    237 void
    238 rethrow_if_nested(const _Ep& __e, typename enable_if<
    239                                    is_polymorphic<_Ep>::value
    240                                                    >::type* = 0)
    241 {
    242     const nested_exception* __nep = dynamic_cast<const nested_exception*>(_VSTD::addressof(__e));
    243     if (__nep)
    244         __nep->rethrow_nested();
    245 }
    246 
    247 template <class _Ep>
    248 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    249 void
    250 rethrow_if_nested(const _Ep&, typename enable_if<
    251                                    !is_polymorphic<_Ep>::value
    252                                                    >::type* = 0)
    253 {
    254 }
    255 
    256 }  // std
    257 
    258 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
    259 
    260 template <class _Exception>
    261 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    262 inline void __libcpp_throw(_Exception const& __e) {
    263 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    264     throw __e;
    265 #else
    266     _VSTD::fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", __e.what());
    267     _VSTD::abort();
    268 #endif
    269 }
    270 
    271 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
    272 
    273 #endif  // _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION
    274