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      1 // -*- C++ -*-
      2 //===------------------------ functional ----------------------------------===//
      3 //
      4 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      5 //
      6 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
      7 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      8 //
      9 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     10 
     11 #ifndef _LIBCPP_FUNCTIONAL
     12 #define _LIBCPP_FUNCTIONAL
     13 
     14 /*
     15     functional synopsis
     16 
     17 namespace std
     18 {
     19 
     20 template <class Arg, class Result>
     21 struct unary_function
     22 {
     23     typedef Arg    argument_type;
     24     typedef Result result_type;
     25 };
     26 
     27 template <class Arg1, class Arg2, class Result>
     28 struct binary_function
     29 {
     30     typedef Arg1   first_argument_type;
     31     typedef Arg2   second_argument_type;
     32     typedef Result result_type;
     33 };
     34 
     35 template <class T>
     36 class reference_wrapper
     37     : public unary_function<T1, R> // if wrapping a unary functor
     38     : public binary_function<T1, T2, R> // if wraping a binary functor
     39 {
     40 public:
     41     // types
     42     typedef T type;
     43     typedef see below result_type; // Not always defined
     44 
     45     // construct/copy/destroy
     46     reference_wrapper(T&) noexcept;
     47     reference_wrapper(T&&) = delete; // do not bind to temps
     48     reference_wrapper(const reference_wrapper<T>& x) noexcept;
     49 
     50     // assignment
     51     reference_wrapper& operator=(const reference_wrapper<T>& x) noexcept;
     52 
     53     // access
     54     operator T& () const noexcept;
     55     T& get() const noexcept;
     56 
     57     // invoke
     58     template <class... ArgTypes>
     59       typename result_of<T&(ArgTypes&&...)>::type
     60           operator() (ArgTypes&&...) const;
     61 };
     62 
     63 template <class T> reference_wrapper<T> ref(T& t) noexcept;
     64 template <class T> void ref(const T&& t) = delete;
     65 template <class T> reference_wrapper<T> ref(reference_wrapper<T>t) noexcept;
     66 
     67 template <class T> reference_wrapper<const T> cref(const T& t) noexcept;
     68 template <class T> void cref(const T&& t) = delete;
     69 template <class T> reference_wrapper<const T> cref(reference_wrapper<T> t) noexcept;
     70 
     71 template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
     72 struct plus : binary_function<T, T, T>
     73 {
     74     T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
     75 };
     76 
     77 template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
     78 struct minus : binary_function<T, T, T>
     79 {
     80     T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
     81 };
     82 
     83 template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
     84 struct multiplies : binary_function<T, T, T>
     85 {
     86     T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
     87 };
     88 
     89 template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
     90 struct divides : binary_function<T, T, T>
     91 {
     92     T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
     93 };
     94 
     95 template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
     96 struct modulus : binary_function<T, T, T>
     97 {
     98     T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
     99 };
    100 
    101 template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
    102 struct negate : unary_function<T, T>
    103 {
    104     T operator()(const T& x) const;
    105 };
    106 
    107 template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
    108 struct equal_to : binary_function<T, T, bool>
    109 {
    110     bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
    111 };
    112 
    113 template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
    114 struct not_equal_to : binary_function<T, T, bool>
    115 {
    116     bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
    117 };
    118 
    119 template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
    120 struct greater : binary_function<T, T, bool>
    121 {
    122     bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
    123 };
    124 
    125 template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
    126 struct less : binary_function<T, T, bool>
    127 {
    128     bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
    129 };
    130 
    131 template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
    132 struct greater_equal : binary_function<T, T, bool>
    133 {
    134     bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
    135 };
    136 
    137 template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
    138 struct less_equal : binary_function<T, T, bool>
    139 {
    140     bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
    141 };
    142 
    143 template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
    144 struct logical_and : binary_function<T, T, bool>
    145 {
    146     bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
    147 };
    148 
    149 template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
    150 struct logical_or : binary_function<T, T, bool>
    151 {
    152     bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
    153 };
    154 
    155 template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
    156 struct logical_not : unary_function<T, bool>
    157 {
    158     bool operator()(const T& x) const;
    159 };
    160 
    161 template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
    162 struct bit_and : unary_function<T, bool>
    163 {
    164     bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
    165 };
    166 
    167 template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
    168 struct bit_or : unary_function<T, bool>
    169 {
    170     bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
    171 };
    172 
    173 template <class T> // <class T=void> in C++14
    174 struct bit_xor : unary_function<T, bool>
    175 {
    176     bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
    177 };
    178 
    179 template <class T=void> // C++14
    180 struct bit_xor : unary_function<T, bool>
    181 {
    182     bool operator()(const T& x) const;
    183 };
    184 
    185 template <class Predicate>
    186 class unary_negate
    187     : public unary_function<typename Predicate::argument_type, bool>
    188 {
    189 public:
    190     explicit unary_negate(const Predicate& pred);
    191     bool operator()(const typename Predicate::argument_type& x) const;
    192 };
    193 
    194 template <class Predicate> unary_negate<Predicate> not1(const Predicate& pred);
    195 
    196 template <class Predicate>
    197 class binary_negate
    198     : public binary_function<typename Predicate::first_argument_type,
    199                              typename Predicate::second_argument_type,
    200                              bool>
    201 {
    202 public:
    203     explicit binary_negate(const Predicate& pred);
    204     bool operator()(const typename Predicate::first_argument_type& x,
    205                     const typename Predicate::second_argument_type& y) const;
    206 };
    207 
    208 template <class Predicate> binary_negate<Predicate> not2(const Predicate& pred);
    209 
    210 template<class T> struct is_bind_expression;
    211 template<class T> struct is_placeholder;
    212 
    213 template<class Fn, class... BoundArgs>
    214   unspecified bind(Fn&&, BoundArgs&&...);
    215 template<class R, class Fn, class... BoundArgs>
    216   unspecified bind(Fn&&, BoundArgs&&...);
    217 
    218 namespace placeholders {
    219   // M is the implementation-defined number of placeholders
    220   extern unspecified _1;
    221   extern unspecified _2;
    222   .
    223   .
    224   .
    225   extern unspecified _Mp;
    226 }
    227 
    228 template <class Operation>
    229 class binder1st
    230     : public unary_function<typename Operation::second_argument_type,
    231                             typename Operation::result_type>
    232 {
    233 protected:
    234     Operation                               op;
    235     typename Operation::first_argument_type value;
    236 public:
    237     binder1st(const Operation& x, const typename Operation::first_argument_type y);
    238     typename Operation::result_type operator()(      typename Operation::second_argument_type& x) const;
    239     typename Operation::result_type operator()(const typename Operation::second_argument_type& x) const;
    240 };
    241 
    242 template <class Operation, class T>
    243 binder1st<Operation> bind1st(const Operation& op, const T& x);
    244 
    245 template <class Operation>
    246 class binder2nd
    247     : public unary_function<typename Operation::first_argument_type,
    248                             typename Operation::result_type>
    249 {
    250 protected:
    251     Operation                                op;
    252     typename Operation::second_argument_type value;
    253 public:
    254     binder2nd(const Operation& x, const typename Operation::second_argument_type y);
    255     typename Operation::result_type operator()(      typename Operation::first_argument_type& x) const;
    256     typename Operation::result_type operator()(const typename Operation::first_argument_type& x) const;
    257 };
    258 
    259 template <class Operation, class T>
    260 binder2nd<Operation> bind2nd(const Operation& op, const T& x);
    261 
    262 template <class Arg, class Result>
    263 class pointer_to_unary_function : public unary_function<Arg, Result>
    264 {
    265 public:
    266     explicit pointer_to_unary_function(Result (*f)(Arg));
    267     Result operator()(Arg x) const;
    268 };
    269 
    270 template <class Arg, class Result>
    271 pointer_to_unary_function<Arg,Result> ptr_fun(Result (*f)(Arg));
    272 
    273 template <class Arg1, class Arg2, class Result>
    274 class pointer_to_binary_function : public binary_function<Arg1, Arg2, Result>
    275 {
    276 public:
    277     explicit pointer_to_binary_function(Result (*f)(Arg1, Arg2));
    278     Result operator()(Arg1 x, Arg2 y) const;
    279 };
    280 
    281 template <class Arg1, class Arg2, class Result>
    282 pointer_to_binary_function<Arg1,Arg2,Result> ptr_fun(Result (*f)(Arg1,Arg2));
    283 
    284 template<class S, class T>
    285 class mem_fun_t : public unary_function<T*, S>
    286 {
    287 public:
    288     explicit mem_fun_t(S (T::*p)());
    289     S operator()(T* p) const;
    290 };
    291 
    292 template<class S, class T, class A>
    293 class mem_fun1_t : public binary_function<T*, A, S>
    294 {
    295 public:
    296     explicit mem_fun1_t(S (T::*p)(A));
    297     S operator()(T* p, A x) const;
    298 };
    299 
    300 template<class S, class T>          mem_fun_t<S,T>    mem_fun(S (T::*f)());
    301 template<class S, class T, class A> mem_fun1_t<S,T,A> mem_fun(S (T::*f)(A));
    302 
    303 template<class S, class T>
    304 class mem_fun_ref_t : public unary_function<T, S>
    305 {
    306 public:
    307     explicit mem_fun_ref_t(S (T::*p)());
    308     S operator()(T& p) const;
    309 };
    310 
    311 template<class S, class T, class A>
    312 class mem_fun1_ref_t : public binary_function<T, A, S>
    313 {
    314 public:
    315     explicit mem_fun1_ref_t(S (T::*p)(A));
    316     S operator()(T& p, A x) const;
    317 };
    318 
    319 template<class S, class T>          mem_fun_ref_t<S,T>    mem_fun_ref(S (T::*f)());
    320 template<class S, class T, class A> mem_fun1_ref_t<S,T,A> mem_fun_ref(S (T::*f)(A));
    321 
    322 template <class S, class T>
    323 class const_mem_fun_t : public unary_function<const T*, S>
    324 {
    325 public:
    326     explicit const_mem_fun_t(S (T::*p)() const);
    327     S operator()(const T* p) const;
    328 };
    329 
    330 template <class S, class T, class A>
    331 class const_mem_fun1_t : public binary_function<const T*, A, S>
    332 {
    333 public:
    334     explicit const_mem_fun1_t(S (T::*p)(A) const);
    335     S operator()(const T* p, A x) const;
    336 };
    337 
    338 template <class S, class T>          const_mem_fun_t<S,T>    mem_fun(S (T::*f)() const);
    339 template <class S, class T, class A> const_mem_fun1_t<S,T,A> mem_fun(S (T::*f)(A) const);
    340 
    341 template <class S, class T>
    342 class const_mem_fun_ref_t : public unary_function<T, S>
    343 {
    344 public:
    345     explicit const_mem_fun_ref_t(S (T::*p)() const);
    346     S operator()(const T& p) const;
    347 };
    348 
    349 template <class S, class T, class A>
    350 class const_mem_fun1_ref_t : public binary_function<T, A, S>
    351 {
    352 public:
    353     explicit const_mem_fun1_ref_t(S (T::*p)(A) const);
    354     S operator()(const T& p, A x) const;
    355 };
    356 
    357 template <class S, class T>          const_mem_fun_ref_t<S,T>    mem_fun_ref(S (T::*f)() const);
    358 template <class S, class T, class A> const_mem_fun1_ref_t<S,T,A> mem_fun_ref(S (T::*f)(A) const);
    359 
    360 template<class R, class T> unspecified mem_fn(R T::*);
    361 
    362 class bad_function_call
    363     : public exception
    364 {
    365 };
    366 
    367 template<class> class function; // undefined
    368 
    369 template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
    370 class function<R(ArgTypes...)>
    371   : public unary_function<T1, R>      // iff sizeof...(ArgTypes) == 1 and
    372                                       // ArgTypes contains T1
    373   : public binary_function<T1, T2, R> // iff sizeof...(ArgTypes) == 2 and
    374                                       // ArgTypes contains T1 and T2
    375 {
    376 public:
    377     typedef R result_type;
    378 
    379     // construct/copy/destroy:
    380     function() noexcept;
    381     function(nullptr_t) noexcept;
    382     function(const function&);
    383     function(function&&) noexcept;
    384     template<class F>
    385       function(F);
    386     template<Allocator Alloc>
    387       function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&) noexcept;
    388     template<Allocator Alloc>
    389       function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&, nullptr_t) noexcept;
    390     template<Allocator Alloc>
    391       function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&, const function&);
    392     template<Allocator Alloc>
    393       function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&, function&&);
    394     template<class F, Allocator Alloc>
    395       function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&, F);
    396 
    397     function& operator=(const function&);
    398     function& operator=(function&&) noexcept;
    399     function& operator=(nullptr_t) noexcept;
    400     template<class F>
    401       function& operator=(F&&);
    402     template<class F>
    403       function& operator=(reference_wrapper<F>) noexcept;
    404 
    405     ~function();
    406 
    407     // function modifiers:
    408     void swap(function&) noexcept;
    409     template<class F, class Alloc>
    410       void assign(F&&, const Alloc&);                 // Removed in C++17
    411 
    412     // function capacity:
    413     explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
    414 
    415     // function invocation:
    416     R operator()(ArgTypes...) const;
    417 
    418     // function target access:
    419     const std::type_info& target_type() const noexcept;
    420     template <typename T>       T* target() noexcept;
    421     template <typename T> const T* target() const noexcept;
    422 };
    423 
    424 // Null pointer comparisons:
    425 template <class R, class ... ArgTypes>
    426   bool operator==(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, nullptr_t) noexcept;
    427 
    428 template <class R, class ... ArgTypes>
    429   bool operator==(nullptr_t, const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&) noexcept;
    430 
    431 template <class R, class ... ArgTypes>
    432   bool operator!=(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, nullptr_t) noexcept;
    433 
    434 template <class  R, class ... ArgTypes>
    435   bool operator!=(nullptr_t, const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&) noexcept;
    436 
    437 // specialized algorithms:
    438 template <class  R, class ... ArgTypes>
    439   void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&) noexcept;
    440 
    441 template <class T> struct hash;
    442 
    443 template <> struct hash<bool>;
    444 template <> struct hash<char>;
    445 template <> struct hash<signed char>;
    446 template <> struct hash<unsigned char>;
    447 template <> struct hash<char16_t>;
    448 template <> struct hash<char32_t>;
    449 template <> struct hash<wchar_t>;
    450 template <> struct hash<short>;
    451 template <> struct hash<unsigned short>;
    452 template <> struct hash<int>;
    453 template <> struct hash<unsigned int>;
    454 template <> struct hash<long>;
    455 template <> struct hash<long long>;
    456 template <> struct hash<unsigned long>;
    457 template <> struct hash<unsigned long long>;
    458 
    459 template <> struct hash<float>;
    460 template <> struct hash<double>;
    461 template <> struct hash<long double>;
    462 
    463 template<class T> struct hash<T*>;
    464 
    465 }  // std
    466 
    467 POLICY:  For non-variadic implementations, the number of arguments is limited
    468          to 3.  It is hoped that the need for non-variadic implementations
    469          will be minimal.
    470 
    471 */
    472 
    473 #include <__config>
    474 #include <type_traits>
    475 #include <typeinfo>
    476 #include <exception>
    477 #include <memory>
    478 #include <tuple>
    479 
    480 #include <__functional_base>
    481 
    482 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
    483 #pragma GCC system_header
    484 #endif
    485 
    486 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
    487 
    488 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    489 template <class _Tp = void>
    490 #else
    491 template <class _Tp>
    492 #endif
    493 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY plus : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
    494 {
    495     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    496     _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
    497         {return __x + __y;}
    498 };
    499 
    500 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    501 template <>
    502 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY plus<void>
    503 {
    504     template <class _T1, class _T2>
    505     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    506     auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
    507     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) + _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
    508     -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) + _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
    509         { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) + _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
    510     typedef void is_transparent;
    511 };
    512 #endif
    513 
    514 
    515 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    516 template <class _Tp = void>
    517 #else
    518 template <class _Tp>
    519 #endif
    520 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY minus : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
    521 {
    522     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    523     _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
    524         {return __x - __y;}
    525 };
    526 
    527 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    528 template <>
    529 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY minus<void>
    530 {
    531     template <class _T1, class _T2>
    532     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    533     auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
    534     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) - _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
    535     -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) - _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
    536         { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) - _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
    537     typedef void is_transparent;
    538 };
    539 #endif
    540 
    541 
    542 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    543 template <class _Tp = void>
    544 #else
    545 template <class _Tp>
    546 #endif
    547 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY multiplies : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
    548 {
    549     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    550     _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
    551         {return __x * __y;}
    552 };
    553 
    554 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    555 template <>
    556 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY multiplies<void>
    557 {
    558     template <class _T1, class _T2>
    559     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    560     auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
    561     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) * _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
    562     -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) * _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
    563         { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) * _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
    564     typedef void is_transparent;
    565 };
    566 #endif
    567 
    568 
    569 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    570 template <class _Tp = void>
    571 #else
    572 template <class _Tp>
    573 #endif
    574 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY divides : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
    575 {
    576     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    577     _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
    578         {return __x / __y;}
    579 };
    580 
    581 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    582 template <>
    583 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY divides<void>
    584 {
    585     template <class _T1, class _T2>
    586     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    587     auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
    588     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) / _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
    589     -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) / _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
    590         { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) / _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
    591     typedef void is_transparent;
    592 };
    593 #endif
    594 
    595 
    596 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    597 template <class _Tp = void>
    598 #else
    599 template <class _Tp>
    600 #endif
    601 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY modulus : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
    602 {
    603     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    604     _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
    605         {return __x % __y;}
    606 };
    607 
    608 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    609 template <>
    610 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY modulus<void>
    611 {
    612     template <class _T1, class _T2>
    613     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    614     auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
    615     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) % _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
    616     -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) % _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
    617         { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) % _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
    618     typedef void is_transparent;
    619 };
    620 #endif
    621 
    622 
    623 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    624 template <class _Tp = void>
    625 #else
    626 template <class _Tp>
    627 #endif
    628 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY negate : unary_function<_Tp, _Tp>
    629 {
    630     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    631     _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const
    632         {return -__x;}
    633 };
    634 
    635 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    636 template <>
    637 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY negate<void>
    638 {
    639     template <class _Tp>
    640     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    641     auto operator()(_Tp&& __x) const
    642     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(- _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x)))
    643     -> decltype        (- _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x))
    644         { return        - _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x); }
    645     typedef void is_transparent;
    646 };
    647 #endif
    648 
    649 
    650 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    651 template <class _Tp = void>
    652 #else
    653 template <class _Tp>
    654 #endif
    655 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY equal_to : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
    656 {
    657     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    658     bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
    659         {return __x == __y;}
    660 };
    661 
    662 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    663 template <>
    664 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY equal_to<void>
    665 {
    666     template <class _T1, class _T2>
    667     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    668     auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
    669     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) == _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
    670     -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) == _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
    671         { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) == _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
    672     typedef void is_transparent;
    673 };
    674 #endif
    675 
    676 
    677 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    678 template <class _Tp = void>
    679 #else
    680 template <class _Tp>
    681 #endif
    682 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY not_equal_to : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
    683 {
    684     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    685     bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
    686         {return __x != __y;}
    687 };
    688 
    689 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    690 template <>
    691 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY not_equal_to<void>
    692 {
    693     template <class _T1, class _T2>
    694     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    695     auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
    696     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) != _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
    697     -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) != _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
    698         { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) != _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
    699     typedef void is_transparent;
    700 };
    701 #endif
    702 
    703 
    704 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    705 template <class _Tp = void>
    706 #else
    707 template <class _Tp>
    708 #endif
    709 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY greater : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
    710 {
    711     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    712     bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
    713         {return __x > __y;}
    714 };
    715 
    716 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    717 template <>
    718 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY greater<void>
    719 {
    720     template <class _T1, class _T2>
    721     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    722     auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
    723     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) > _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
    724     -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) > _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
    725         { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) > _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
    726     typedef void is_transparent;
    727 };
    728 #endif
    729 
    730 
    731 // less in <__functional_base>
    732 
    733 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    734 template <class _Tp = void>
    735 #else
    736 template <class _Tp>
    737 #endif
    738 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY greater_equal : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
    739 {
    740     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    741     bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
    742         {return __x >= __y;}
    743 };
    744 
    745 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    746 template <>
    747 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY greater_equal<void>
    748 {
    749     template <class _T1, class _T2>
    750     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    751     auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
    752     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) >= _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
    753     -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) >= _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
    754         { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) >= _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
    755     typedef void is_transparent;
    756 };
    757 #endif
    758 
    759 
    760 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    761 template <class _Tp = void>
    762 #else
    763 template <class _Tp>
    764 #endif
    765 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY less_equal : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
    766 {
    767     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    768     bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
    769         {return __x <= __y;}
    770 };
    771 
    772 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    773 template <>
    774 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY less_equal<void>
    775 {
    776     template <class _T1, class _T2>
    777     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    778     auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
    779     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) <= _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
    780     -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) <= _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
    781         { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) <= _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
    782     typedef void is_transparent;
    783 };
    784 #endif
    785 
    786 
    787 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    788 template <class _Tp = void>
    789 #else
    790 template <class _Tp>
    791 #endif
    792 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY logical_and : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
    793 {
    794     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    795     bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
    796         {return __x && __y;}
    797 };
    798 
    799 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    800 template <>
    801 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY logical_and<void>
    802 {
    803     template <class _T1, class _T2>
    804     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    805     auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
    806     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) && _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
    807     -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) && _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
    808         { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) && _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
    809     typedef void is_transparent;
    810 };
    811 #endif
    812 
    813 
    814 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    815 template <class _Tp = void>
    816 #else
    817 template <class _Tp>
    818 #endif
    819 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY logical_or : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
    820 {
    821     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    822     bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
    823         {return __x || __y;}
    824 };
    825 
    826 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    827 template <>
    828 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY logical_or<void>
    829 {
    830     template <class _T1, class _T2>
    831     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    832     auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
    833     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) || _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
    834     -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) || _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
    835         { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) || _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
    836     typedef void is_transparent;
    837 };
    838 #endif
    839 
    840 
    841 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    842 template <class _Tp = void>
    843 #else
    844 template <class _Tp>
    845 #endif
    846 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY logical_not : unary_function<_Tp, bool>
    847 {
    848     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    849     bool operator()(const _Tp& __x) const
    850         {return !__x;}
    851 };
    852 
    853 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    854 template <>
    855 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY logical_not<void>
    856 {
    857     template <class _Tp>
    858     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    859     auto operator()(_Tp&& __x) const
    860     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(!_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x)))
    861     -> decltype        (!_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x))
    862         { return        !_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x); }
    863     typedef void is_transparent;
    864 };
    865 #endif
    866 
    867 
    868 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    869 template <class _Tp = void>
    870 #else
    871 template <class _Tp>
    872 #endif
    873 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY bit_and : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
    874 {
    875     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    876     _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
    877         {return __x & __y;}
    878 };
    879 
    880 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    881 template <>
    882 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY bit_and<void>
    883 {
    884     template <class _T1, class _T2>
    885     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    886     auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
    887     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) & _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
    888     -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) & _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
    889         { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) & _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
    890     typedef void is_transparent;
    891 };
    892 #endif
    893 
    894 
    895 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    896 template <class _Tp = void>
    897 #else
    898 template <class _Tp>
    899 #endif
    900 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY bit_or : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
    901 {
    902     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    903     _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
    904         {return __x | __y;}
    905 };
    906 
    907 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    908 template <>
    909 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY bit_or<void>
    910 {
    911     template <class _T1, class _T2>
    912     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    913     auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
    914     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) | _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
    915     -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) | _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
    916         { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) | _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
    917     typedef void is_transparent;
    918 };
    919 #endif
    920 
    921 
    922 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    923 template <class _Tp = void>
    924 #else
    925 template <class _Tp>
    926 #endif
    927 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY bit_xor : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
    928 {
    929     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    930     _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
    931         {return __x ^ __y;}
    932 };
    933 
    934 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    935 template <>
    936 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY bit_xor<void>
    937 {
    938     template <class _T1, class _T2>
    939     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    940     auto operator()(_T1&& __t, _T2&& __u) const
    941     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) ^ _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u)))
    942     -> decltype        (_VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) ^ _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u))
    943         { return        _VSTD::forward<_T1>(__t) ^ _VSTD::forward<_T2>(__u); }
    944     typedef void is_transparent;
    945 };
    946 #endif
    947 
    948 
    949 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    950 template <class _Tp = void>
    951 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY bit_not : unary_function<_Tp, _Tp>
    952 {
    953     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    954     _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const
    955         {return ~__x;}
    956 };
    957 
    958 template <>
    959 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY bit_not<void>
    960 {
    961     template <class _Tp>
    962     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    963     auto operator()(_Tp&& __x) const
    964     _NOEXCEPT_(noexcept(~_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x)))
    965     -> decltype        (~_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x))
    966         { return        ~_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__x); }
    967     typedef void is_transparent;
    968 };
    969 #endif
    970 
    971 template <class _Predicate>
    972 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY unary_negate
    973     : public unary_function<typename _Predicate::argument_type, bool>
    974 {
    975     _Predicate __pred_;
    976 public:
    977     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    978     explicit unary_negate(const _Predicate& __pred)
    979         : __pred_(__pred) {}
    980     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    981     bool operator()(const typename _Predicate::argument_type& __x) const
    982         {return !__pred_(__x);}
    983 };
    984 
    985 template <class _Predicate>
    986 inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    987 unary_negate<_Predicate>
    988 not1(const _Predicate& __pred) {return unary_negate<_Predicate>(__pred);}
    989 
    990 template <class _Predicate>
    991 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY binary_negate
    992     : public binary_function<typename _Predicate::first_argument_type,
    993                              typename _Predicate::second_argument_type,
    994                              bool>
    995 {
    996     _Predicate __pred_;
    997 public:
    998     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 
    999     binary_negate(const _Predicate& __pred) : __pred_(__pred) {}
   1000 
   1001     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1002     bool operator()(const typename _Predicate::first_argument_type& __x,
   1003                     const typename _Predicate::second_argument_type& __y) const
   1004         {return !__pred_(__x, __y);}
   1005 };
   1006 
   1007 template <class _Predicate>
   1008 inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1009 binary_negate<_Predicate>
   1010 not2(const _Predicate& __pred) {return binary_negate<_Predicate>(__pred);}
   1011 
   1012 template <class __Operation>
   1013 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY binder1st
   1014     : public unary_function<typename __Operation::second_argument_type,
   1015                             typename __Operation::result_type>
   1016 {
   1017 protected:
   1018     __Operation                               op;
   1019     typename __Operation::first_argument_type value;
   1020 public:
   1021     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY binder1st(const __Operation& __x,
   1022                                const typename __Operation::first_argument_type __y)
   1023         : op(__x), value(__y) {}
   1024     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY typename __Operation::result_type operator()
   1025         (typename __Operation::second_argument_type& __x) const
   1026             {return op(value, __x);}
   1027     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY typename __Operation::result_type operator()
   1028         (const typename __Operation::second_argument_type& __x) const
   1029             {return op(value, __x);}
   1030 };
   1031 
   1032 template <class __Operation, class _Tp>
   1033 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1034 binder1st<__Operation>
   1035 bind1st(const __Operation& __op, const _Tp& __x)
   1036     {return binder1st<__Operation>(__op, __x);}
   1037 
   1038 template <class __Operation>
   1039 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY binder2nd
   1040     : public unary_function<typename __Operation::first_argument_type,
   1041                             typename __Operation::result_type>
   1042 {
   1043 protected:
   1044     __Operation                                op;
   1045     typename __Operation::second_argument_type value;
   1046 public:
   1047     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1048     binder2nd(const __Operation& __x, const typename __Operation::second_argument_type __y)
   1049         : op(__x), value(__y) {}
   1050     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY typename __Operation::result_type operator()
   1051         (      typename __Operation::first_argument_type& __x) const
   1052             {return op(__x, value);}
   1053     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY typename __Operation::result_type operator()
   1054         (const typename __Operation::first_argument_type& __x) const
   1055             {return op(__x, value);}
   1056 };
   1057 
   1058 template <class __Operation, class _Tp>
   1059 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1060 binder2nd<__Operation>
   1061 bind2nd(const __Operation& __op, const _Tp& __x)
   1062     {return binder2nd<__Operation>(__op, __x);}
   1063 
   1064 template <class _Arg, class _Result>
   1065 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY pointer_to_unary_function
   1066     : public unary_function<_Arg, _Result>
   1067 {
   1068     _Result (*__f_)(_Arg);
   1069 public:
   1070     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit pointer_to_unary_function(_Result (*__f)(_Arg))
   1071         : __f_(__f) {}
   1072     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Result operator()(_Arg __x) const
   1073         {return __f_(__x);}
   1074 };
   1075 
   1076 template <class _Arg, class _Result>
   1077 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1078 pointer_to_unary_function<_Arg,_Result>
   1079 ptr_fun(_Result (*__f)(_Arg))
   1080     {return pointer_to_unary_function<_Arg,_Result>(__f);}
   1081 
   1082 template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2, class _Result>
   1083 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY pointer_to_binary_function
   1084     : public binary_function<_Arg1, _Arg2, _Result>
   1085 {
   1086     _Result (*__f_)(_Arg1, _Arg2);
   1087 public:
   1088     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit pointer_to_binary_function(_Result (*__f)(_Arg1, _Arg2))
   1089         : __f_(__f) {}
   1090     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Result operator()(_Arg1 __x, _Arg2 __y) const
   1091         {return __f_(__x, __y);}
   1092 };
   1093 
   1094 template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2, class _Result>
   1095 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1096 pointer_to_binary_function<_Arg1,_Arg2,_Result>
   1097 ptr_fun(_Result (*__f)(_Arg1,_Arg2))
   1098     {return pointer_to_binary_function<_Arg1,_Arg2,_Result>(__f);}
   1099 
   1100 template<class _Sp, class _Tp>
   1101 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY mem_fun_t : public unary_function<_Tp*, _Sp>
   1102 {
   1103     _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)();
   1104 public:
   1105     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit mem_fun_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)())
   1106         : __p_(__p) {}
   1107     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(_Tp* __p) const
   1108         {return (__p->*__p_)();}
   1109 };
   1110 
   1111 template<class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
   1112 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY mem_fun1_t : public binary_function<_Tp*, _Ap, _Sp>
   1113 {
   1114     _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)(_Ap);
   1115 public:
   1116     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit mem_fun1_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)(_Ap))
   1117         : __p_(__p) {}
   1118     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(_Tp* __p, _Ap __x) const
   1119         {return (__p->*__p_)(__x);}
   1120 };
   1121 
   1122 template<class _Sp, class _Tp>
   1123 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1124 mem_fun_t<_Sp,_Tp>
   1125 mem_fun(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)())
   1126     {return mem_fun_t<_Sp,_Tp>(__f);}
   1127 
   1128 template<class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
   1129 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1130 mem_fun1_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>
   1131 mem_fun(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)(_Ap))
   1132     {return mem_fun1_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>(__f);}
   1133 
   1134 template<class _Sp, class _Tp>
   1135 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY mem_fun_ref_t : public unary_function<_Tp, _Sp>
   1136 {
   1137     _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)();
   1138 public:
   1139     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit mem_fun_ref_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)())
   1140         : __p_(__p) {}
   1141     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(_Tp& __p) const
   1142         {return (__p.*__p_)();}
   1143 };
   1144 
   1145 template<class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
   1146 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY mem_fun1_ref_t : public binary_function<_Tp, _Ap, _Sp>
   1147 {
   1148     _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)(_Ap);
   1149 public:
   1150     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit mem_fun1_ref_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)(_Ap))
   1151         : __p_(__p) {}
   1152     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(_Tp& __p, _Ap __x) const
   1153         {return (__p.*__p_)(__x);}
   1154 };
   1155 
   1156 template<class _Sp, class _Tp>
   1157 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1158 mem_fun_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp>
   1159 mem_fun_ref(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)())
   1160     {return mem_fun_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp>(__f);}
   1161 
   1162 template<class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
   1163 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1164 mem_fun1_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>
   1165 mem_fun_ref(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)(_Ap))
   1166     {return mem_fun1_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>(__f);}
   1167 
   1168 template <class _Sp, class _Tp>
   1169 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY const_mem_fun_t : public unary_function<const _Tp*, _Sp>
   1170 {
   1171     _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)() const;
   1172 public:
   1173     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit const_mem_fun_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)() const)
   1174         : __p_(__p) {}
   1175     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(const _Tp* __p) const
   1176         {return (__p->*__p_)();}
   1177 };
   1178 
   1179 template <class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
   1180 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY const_mem_fun1_t : public binary_function<const _Tp*, _Ap, _Sp>
   1181 {
   1182     _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)(_Ap) const;
   1183 public:
   1184     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit const_mem_fun1_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)(_Ap) const)
   1185         : __p_(__p) {}
   1186     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(const _Tp* __p, _Ap __x) const
   1187         {return (__p->*__p_)(__x);}
   1188 };
   1189 
   1190 template <class _Sp, class _Tp>
   1191 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1192 const_mem_fun_t<_Sp,_Tp>
   1193 mem_fun(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)() const)
   1194     {return const_mem_fun_t<_Sp,_Tp>(__f);}
   1195 
   1196 template <class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
   1197 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1198 const_mem_fun1_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>
   1199 mem_fun(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)(_Ap) const)
   1200     {return const_mem_fun1_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>(__f);}
   1201 
   1202 template <class _Sp, class _Tp>
   1203 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY const_mem_fun_ref_t : public unary_function<_Tp, _Sp>
   1204 {
   1205     _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)() const;
   1206 public:
   1207     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit const_mem_fun_ref_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)() const)
   1208         : __p_(__p) {}
   1209     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(const _Tp& __p) const
   1210         {return (__p.*__p_)();}
   1211 };
   1212 
   1213 template <class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
   1214 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY const_mem_fun1_ref_t
   1215     : public binary_function<_Tp, _Ap, _Sp>
   1216 {
   1217     _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)(_Ap) const;
   1218 public:
   1219     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit const_mem_fun1_ref_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)(_Ap) const)
   1220         : __p_(__p) {}
   1221     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(const _Tp& __p, _Ap __x) const
   1222         {return (__p.*__p_)(__x);}
   1223 };
   1224 
   1225 template <class _Sp, class _Tp>
   1226 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1227 const_mem_fun_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp>
   1228 mem_fun_ref(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)() const)
   1229     {return const_mem_fun_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp>(__f);}
   1230 
   1231 template <class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
   1232 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1233 const_mem_fun1_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>
   1234 mem_fun_ref(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)(_Ap) const)
   1235     {return const_mem_fun1_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>(__f);}
   1236 
   1237 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   1238 //                                MEMFUN
   1239 //==============================================================================
   1240 
   1241 template <class _Tp>
   1242 class __mem_fn
   1243     : public __weak_result_type<_Tp>
   1244 {
   1245 public:
   1246     // types
   1247     typedef _Tp type;
   1248 private:
   1249     type __f_;
   1250 
   1251 public:
   1252     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __mem_fn(type __f) _NOEXCEPT : __f_(__f) {}
   1253 
   1254 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   1255     // invoke
   1256     template <class... _ArgTypes>
   1257     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1258     typename __invoke_return<type, _ArgTypes...>::type
   1259     operator() (_ArgTypes&&... __args) const {
   1260         return __invoke(__f_, _VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
   1261     }
   1262 #else
   1263 
   1264     template <class _A0>
   1265     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1266     typename __invoke_return0<type, _A0>::type
   1267     operator() (_A0& __a0) const {
   1268         return __invoke(__f_, __a0);
   1269     }
   1270 
   1271     template <class _A0>
   1272     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1273     typename __invoke_return0<type, _A0 const>::type
   1274     operator() (_A0 const& __a0) const {
   1275         return __invoke(__f_, __a0);
   1276     }
   1277 
   1278     template <class _A0, class _A1>
   1279     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1280     typename __invoke_return1<type, _A0, _A1>::type
   1281     operator() (_A0& __a0, _A1& __a1) const {
   1282         return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1);
   1283     }
   1284 
   1285     template <class _A0, class _A1>
   1286     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1287     typename __invoke_return1<type, _A0 const, _A1>::type
   1288     operator() (_A0 const& __a0, _A1& __a1) const {
   1289         return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1);
   1290     }
   1291 
   1292     template <class _A0, class _A1>
   1293     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1294     typename __invoke_return1<type, _A0, _A1 const>::type
   1295     operator() (_A0& __a0, _A1 const& __a1) const {
   1296         return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1);
   1297     }
   1298 
   1299     template <class _A0, class _A1>
   1300     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1301     typename __invoke_return1<type, _A0 const, _A1 const>::type
   1302     operator() (_A0 const& __a0, _A1 const& __a1) const {
   1303         return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1);
   1304     }
   1305 
   1306     template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   1307     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1308     typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0, _A1, _A2>::type
   1309     operator() (_A0& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2& __a2) const {
   1310         return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1, __a2);
   1311     }
   1312 
   1313     template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   1314     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1315     typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0 const, _A1, _A2>::type
   1316     operator() (_A0 const& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2& __a2) const {
   1317         return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1, __a2);
   1318     }
   1319 
   1320     template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   1321     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1322     typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0, _A1 const, _A2>::type
   1323     operator() (_A0& __a0, _A1 const& __a1, _A2& __a2) const {
   1324         return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1, __a2);
   1325     }
   1326 
   1327     template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   1328     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1329     typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0, _A1, _A2 const>::type
   1330     operator() (_A0& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2 const& __a2) const {
   1331         return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1, __a2);
   1332     }
   1333 
   1334     template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   1335     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1336     typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0 const, _A1 const, _A2>::type
   1337     operator() (_A0 const& __a0, _A1 const& __a1, _A2& __a2) const {
   1338         return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1, __a2);
   1339     }
   1340 
   1341     template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   1342     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1343     typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0 const, _A1, _A2 const>::type
   1344     operator() (_A0 const& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2 const& __a2) const {
   1345         return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1, __a2);
   1346     }
   1347 
   1348     template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   1349     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1350     typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0, _A1 const, _A2 const>::type
   1351     operator() (_A0& __a0, _A1 const& __a1, _A2 const& __a2) const {
   1352         return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1, __a2);
   1353     }
   1354 
   1355     template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   1356     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1357     typename __invoke_return2<type, _A0 const, _A1 const, _A2 const>::type
   1358     operator() (_A0 const& __a0, _A1 const& __a1, _A2 const& __a2) const {
   1359         return __invoke(__f_, __a0, __a1, __a2);
   1360     }
   1361 #endif
   1362 };
   1363 
   1364 template<class _Rp, class _Tp>
   1365 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1366 __mem_fn<_Rp _Tp::*>
   1367 mem_fn(_Rp _Tp::* __pm) _NOEXCEPT
   1368 {
   1369     return __mem_fn<_Rp _Tp::*>(__pm);
   1370 }
   1371 
   1372 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   1373 //                                FUNCTION
   1374 //==============================================================================
   1375 
   1376 // bad_function_call
   1377 
   1378 class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI bad_function_call
   1379     : public exception
   1380 {
   1381 };
   1382 
   1383 template<class _Fp> class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY function; // undefined
   1384 
   1385 namespace __function
   1386 {
   1387 
   1388 template<class _Rp>
   1389 struct __maybe_derive_from_unary_function
   1390 {
   1391 };
   1392 
   1393 template<class _Rp, class _A1>
   1394 struct __maybe_derive_from_unary_function<_Rp(_A1)>
   1395     : public unary_function<_A1, _Rp>
   1396 {
   1397 };
   1398 
   1399 template<class _Rp>
   1400 struct __maybe_derive_from_binary_function
   1401 {
   1402 };
   1403 
   1404 template<class _Rp, class _A1, class _A2>
   1405 struct __maybe_derive_from_binary_function<_Rp(_A1, _A2)>
   1406     : public binary_function<_A1, _A2, _Rp>
   1407 {
   1408 };
   1409 
   1410 template <class _Fp>
   1411 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1412 bool __not_null(_Fp const&) { return true; }
   1413 
   1414 template <class _Fp>
   1415 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1416 bool __not_null(_Fp* __ptr) { return __ptr; }
   1417 
   1418 template <class _Ret, class _Class>
   1419 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1420 bool __not_null(_Ret _Class::*__ptr) { return __ptr; }
   1421 
   1422 template <class _Fp>
   1423 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1424 bool __not_null(function<_Fp> const& __f) { return !!__f; }
   1425 
   1426 } // namespace __function
   1427 
   1428 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   1429 
   1430 namespace __function {
   1431 
   1432 template<class _Fp> class __base;
   1433 
   1434 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1435 class __base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
   1436 {
   1437     __base(const __base&);
   1438     __base& operator=(const __base&);
   1439 public:
   1440     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __base() {}
   1441     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY virtual ~__base() {}
   1442     virtual __base* __clone() const = 0;
   1443     virtual void __clone(__base*) const = 0;
   1444     virtual void destroy() _NOEXCEPT = 0;
   1445     virtual void destroy_deallocate() _NOEXCEPT = 0;
   1446     virtual _Rp operator()(_ArgTypes&& ...) = 0;
   1447 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
   1448     virtual const void* target(const type_info&) const _NOEXCEPT = 0;
   1449     virtual const std::type_info& target_type() const _NOEXCEPT = 0;
   1450 #endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
   1451 };
   1452 
   1453 template<class _FD, class _Alloc, class _FB> class __func;
   1454 
   1455 template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1456 class __func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
   1457     : public  __base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
   1458 {
   1459     __compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc> __f_;
   1460 public:
   1461     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1462     explicit __func(_Fp&& __f)
   1463         : __f_(piecewise_construct, _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::move(__f)),
   1464                                     _VSTD::forward_as_tuple()) {}
   1465     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1466     explicit __func(const _Fp& __f, const _Alloc& __a)
   1467         : __f_(piecewise_construct, _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(__f),
   1468                                     _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(__a)) {}
   1469 
   1470     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1471     explicit __func(const _Fp& __f, _Alloc&& __a)
   1472         : __f_(piecewise_construct, _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(__f),
   1473                                     _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::move(__a))) {}
   1474 
   1475     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1476     explicit __func(_Fp&& __f, _Alloc&& __a)
   1477         : __f_(piecewise_construct, _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::move(__f)),
   1478                                     _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::move(__a))) {}
   1479     virtual __base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>* __clone() const;
   1480     virtual void __clone(__base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>*) const;
   1481     virtual void destroy() _NOEXCEPT;
   1482     virtual void destroy_deallocate() _NOEXCEPT;
   1483     virtual _Rp operator()(_ArgTypes&& ... __arg);
   1484 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
   1485     virtual const void* target(const type_info&) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1486     virtual const std::type_info& target_type() const _NOEXCEPT;
   1487 #endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
   1488 };
   1489 
   1490 template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1491 __base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>*
   1492 __func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::__clone() const
   1493 {
   1494     typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> __alloc_traits;
   1495     typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, __func>::type _Ap;
   1496     _Ap __a(__f_.second());
   1497     typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
   1498     unique_ptr<__func, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
   1499     ::new (__hold.get()) __func(__f_.first(), _Alloc(__a));
   1500     return __hold.release();
   1501 }
   1502 
   1503 template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1504 void
   1505 __func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::__clone(__base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>* __p) const
   1506 {
   1507     ::new (__p) __func(__f_.first(), __f_.second());
   1508 }
   1509 
   1510 template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1511 void
   1512 __func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::destroy() _NOEXCEPT
   1513 {
   1514     __f_.~__compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc>();
   1515 }
   1516 
   1517 template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1518 void
   1519 __func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::destroy_deallocate() _NOEXCEPT
   1520 {
   1521     typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> __alloc_traits;
   1522     typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, __func>::type _Ap;
   1523     _Ap __a(__f_.second());
   1524     __f_.~__compressed_pair<_Fp, _Alloc>();
   1525     __a.deallocate(this, 1);
   1526 }
   1527 
   1528 template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1529 _Rp
   1530 __func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator()(_ArgTypes&& ... __arg)
   1531 {
   1532     typedef __invoke_void_return_wrapper<_Rp> _Invoker;
   1533     return _Invoker::__call(__f_.first(), _VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__arg)...);
   1534 }
   1535 
   1536 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
   1537 
   1538 template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1539 const void*
   1540 __func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::target(const type_info& __ti) const _NOEXCEPT
   1541 {
   1542     if (__ti == typeid(_Fp))
   1543         return &__f_.first();
   1544     return (const void*)0;
   1545 }
   1546 
   1547 template<class _Fp, class _Alloc, class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1548 const std::type_info&
   1549 __func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::target_type() const _NOEXCEPT
   1550 {
   1551     return typeid(_Fp);
   1552 }
   1553 
   1554 #endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
   1555 
   1556 }  // __function
   1557 
   1558 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1559 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
   1560     : public __function::__maybe_derive_from_unary_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>,
   1561       public __function::__maybe_derive_from_binary_function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>
   1562 {
   1563     typedef __function::__base<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)> __base;
   1564     typename aligned_storage<3*sizeof(void*)>::type __buf_;
   1565     __base* __f_;
   1566 
   1567     _LIBCPP_NO_CFI static __base *__as_base(void *p) {
   1568       return reinterpret_cast<__base*>(p);
   1569     }
   1570 
   1571     template <class _Fp, bool = !is_same<_Fp, function>::value &&
   1572                                 __invokable<_Fp&, _ArgTypes...>::value>
   1573         struct __callable;
   1574     template <class _Fp>
   1575         struct __callable<_Fp, true>
   1576         {
   1577             static const bool value = is_same<void, _Rp>::value ||
   1578                 is_convertible<typename __invoke_of<_Fp&, _ArgTypes...>::type,
   1579                                _Rp>::value;
   1580         };
   1581     template <class _Fp>
   1582         struct __callable<_Fp, false>
   1583         {
   1584             static const bool value = false;
   1585         };
   1586 public:
   1587     typedef _Rp result_type;
   1588 
   1589     // construct/copy/destroy:
   1590     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1591     function() _NOEXCEPT : __f_(0) {}
   1592     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1593     function(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : __f_(0) {}
   1594     function(const function&);
   1595     function(function&&) _NOEXCEPT;
   1596     template<class _Fp>
   1597       function(_Fp, typename enable_if
   1598                                      <
   1599                                         __callable<_Fp>::value &&
   1600                                         !is_same<_Fp, function>::value
   1601                                       >::type* = 0);
   1602 
   1603     template<class _Alloc>
   1604       _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1605       function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&) _NOEXCEPT : __f_(0) {}
   1606     template<class _Alloc>
   1607       _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1608       function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : __f_(0) {}
   1609     template<class _Alloc>
   1610       function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const function&);
   1611     template<class _Alloc>
   1612       function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, function&&);
   1613     template<class _Fp, class _Alloc>
   1614       function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Fp __f,
   1615                typename enable_if<__callable<_Fp>::value>::type* = 0);
   1616 
   1617     function& operator=(const function&);
   1618     function& operator=(function&&) _NOEXCEPT;
   1619     function& operator=(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT;
   1620     template<class _Fp>
   1621       typename enable_if
   1622       <
   1623         __callable<typename decay<_Fp>::type>::value &&
   1624         !is_same<typename remove_reference<_Fp>::type, function>::value,
   1625         function&
   1626       >::type
   1627       operator=(_Fp&&);
   1628 
   1629     ~function();
   1630 
   1631     // function modifiers:
   1632     void swap(function&) _NOEXCEPT;
   1633 
   1634 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14
   1635     template<class _Fp, class _Alloc>
   1636       _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1637       void assign(_Fp&& __f, const _Alloc& __a)
   1638         {function(allocator_arg, __a, _VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)).swap(*this);}
   1639 #endif
   1640 
   1641     // function capacity:
   1642     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1643         _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT {return __f_;}
   1644 
   1645     // deleted overloads close possible hole in the type system
   1646     template<class _R2, class... _ArgTypes2>
   1647       bool operator==(const function<_R2(_ArgTypes2...)>&) const = delete;
   1648     template<class _R2, class... _ArgTypes2>
   1649       bool operator!=(const function<_R2(_ArgTypes2...)>&) const = delete;
   1650 public:
   1651     // function invocation:
   1652     _Rp operator()(_ArgTypes...) const;
   1653 
   1654 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
   1655     // function target access:
   1656     const std::type_info& target_type() const _NOEXCEPT;
   1657     template <typename _Tp> _Tp* target() _NOEXCEPT;
   1658     template <typename _Tp> const _Tp* target() const _NOEXCEPT;
   1659 #endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
   1660 };
   1661 
   1662 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1663 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::function(const function& __f)
   1664 {
   1665     if (__f.__f_ == 0)
   1666         __f_ = 0;
   1667     else if ((void *)__f.__f_ == &__f.__buf_)
   1668     {
   1669         __f_ = __as_base(&__buf_);
   1670         __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
   1671     }
   1672     else
   1673         __f_ = __f.__f_->__clone();
   1674 }
   1675 
   1676 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1677 template <class _Alloc>
   1678 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&,
   1679                                      const function& __f)
   1680 {
   1681     if (__f.__f_ == 0)
   1682         __f_ = 0;
   1683     else if ((void *)__f.__f_ == &__f.__buf_)
   1684     {
   1685         __f_ = __as_base(&__buf_);
   1686         __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
   1687     }
   1688     else
   1689         __f_ = __f.__f_->__clone();
   1690 }
   1691 
   1692 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1693 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::function(function&& __f) _NOEXCEPT
   1694 {
   1695     if (__f.__f_ == 0)
   1696         __f_ = 0;
   1697     else if ((void *)__f.__f_ == &__f.__buf_)
   1698     {
   1699         __f_ = __as_base(&__buf_);
   1700         __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
   1701     }
   1702     else
   1703     {
   1704         __f_ = __f.__f_;
   1705         __f.__f_ = 0;
   1706     }
   1707 }
   1708 
   1709 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1710 template <class _Alloc>
   1711 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&,
   1712                                      function&& __f)
   1713 {
   1714     if (__f.__f_ == 0)
   1715         __f_ = 0;
   1716     else if ((void *)__f.__f_ == &__f.__buf_)
   1717     {
   1718         __f_ = __as_base(&__buf_);
   1719         __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
   1720     }
   1721     else
   1722     {
   1723         __f_ = __f.__f_;
   1724         __f.__f_ = 0;
   1725     }
   1726 }
   1727 
   1728 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1729 template <class _Fp>
   1730 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::function(_Fp __f,
   1731                                      typename enable_if
   1732                                      <
   1733                                         __callable<_Fp>::value &&
   1734                                         !is_same<_Fp, function>::value
   1735                                      >::type*)
   1736     : __f_(0)
   1737 {
   1738     if (__function::__not_null(__f))
   1739     {
   1740         typedef __function::__func<_Fp, allocator<_Fp>, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)> _FF;
   1741         if (sizeof(_FF) <= sizeof(__buf_) && is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Fp>::value)
   1742         {
   1743             __f_ = ::new((void*)&__buf_) _FF(_VSTD::move(__f));
   1744         }
   1745         else
   1746         {
   1747             typedef allocator<_FF> _Ap;
   1748             _Ap __a;
   1749             typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
   1750             unique_ptr<__base, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
   1751             ::new (__hold.get()) _FF(_VSTD::move(__f), allocator<_Fp>(__a));
   1752             __f_ = __hold.release();
   1753         }
   1754     }
   1755 }
   1756 
   1757 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1758 template <class _Fp, class _Alloc>
   1759 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a0, _Fp __f,
   1760                                      typename enable_if<__callable<_Fp>::value>::type*)
   1761     : __f_(0)
   1762 {
   1763     typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> __alloc_traits;
   1764     if (__function::__not_null(__f))
   1765     {
   1766         typedef __function::__func<_Fp, _Alloc, _Rp(_ArgTypes...)> _FF;
   1767         typedef typename __rebind_alloc_helper<__alloc_traits, _FF>::type _Ap;
   1768         _Ap __a(__a0);
   1769         if (sizeof(_FF) <= sizeof(__buf_) && 
   1770             is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Fp>::value && is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Ap>::value)
   1771         {
   1772             __f_ = ::new((void*)&__buf_) _FF(_VSTD::move(__f), _Alloc(__a));
   1773         }
   1774         else
   1775         {
   1776             typedef __allocator_destructor<_Ap> _Dp;
   1777             unique_ptr<__base, _Dp> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _Dp(__a, 1));
   1778             ::new (__hold.get()) _FF(_VSTD::move(__f), _Alloc(__a));
   1779             __f_ = __hold.release();
   1780         }
   1781     }
   1782 }
   1783 
   1784 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1785 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>&
   1786 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator=(const function& __f)
   1787 {
   1788     function(__f).swap(*this);
   1789     return *this;
   1790 }
   1791 
   1792 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1793 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>&
   1794 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator=(function&& __f) _NOEXCEPT
   1795 {
   1796     if ((void *)__f_ == &__buf_)
   1797         __f_->destroy();
   1798     else if (__f_)
   1799         __f_->destroy_deallocate();
   1800     __f_ = 0;
   1801     if (__f.__f_ == 0)
   1802         __f_ = 0;
   1803     else if ((void *)__f.__f_ == &__f.__buf_)
   1804     {
   1805         __f_ = __as_base(&__buf_);
   1806         __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
   1807     }
   1808     else
   1809     {
   1810         __f_ = __f.__f_;
   1811         __f.__f_ = 0;
   1812     }
   1813     return *this;
   1814 }
   1815 
   1816 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1817 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>&
   1818 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator=(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT
   1819 {
   1820     if ((void *)__f_ == &__buf_)
   1821         __f_->destroy();
   1822     else if (__f_)
   1823         __f_->destroy_deallocate();
   1824     __f_ = 0;
   1825     return *this;
   1826 }
   1827 
   1828 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1829 template <class _Fp>
   1830 typename enable_if
   1831 <
   1832     function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::template __callable<typename decay<_Fp>::type>::value &&
   1833     !is_same<typename remove_reference<_Fp>::type, function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>>::value,
   1834     function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>&
   1835 >::type
   1836 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator=(_Fp&& __f)
   1837 {
   1838     function(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)).swap(*this);
   1839     return *this;
   1840 }
   1841 
   1842 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1843 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::~function()
   1844 {
   1845     if ((void *)__f_ == &__buf_)
   1846         __f_->destroy();
   1847     else if (__f_)
   1848         __f_->destroy_deallocate();
   1849 }
   1850 
   1851 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1852 void
   1853 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::swap(function& __f) _NOEXCEPT
   1854 {
   1855     if ((void *)__f_ == &__buf_ && (void *)__f.__f_ == &__f.__buf_)
   1856     {
   1857         typename aligned_storage<sizeof(__buf_)>::type __tempbuf;
   1858         __base* __t = __as_base(&__tempbuf);
   1859         __f_->__clone(__t);
   1860         __f_->destroy();
   1861         __f_ = 0;
   1862         __f.__f_->__clone(__as_base(&__buf_));
   1863         __f.__f_->destroy();
   1864         __f.__f_ = 0;
   1865         __f_ = __as_base(&__buf_);
   1866         __t->__clone(__as_base(&__f.__buf_));
   1867         __t->destroy();
   1868         __f.__f_ = __as_base(&__f.__buf_);
   1869     }
   1870     else if ((void *)__f_ == &__buf_)
   1871     {
   1872         __f_->__clone(__as_base(&__f.__buf_));
   1873         __f_->destroy();
   1874         __f_ = __f.__f_;
   1875         __f.__f_ = __as_base(&__f.__buf_);
   1876     }
   1877     else if ((void *)__f.__f_ == &__f.__buf_)
   1878     {
   1879         __f.__f_->__clone(__as_base(&__buf_));
   1880         __f.__f_->destroy();
   1881         __f.__f_ = __f_;
   1882         __f_ = __as_base(&__buf_);
   1883     }
   1884     else
   1885         _VSTD::swap(__f_, __f.__f_);
   1886 }
   1887 
   1888 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1889 _Rp
   1890 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::operator()(_ArgTypes... __arg) const
   1891 {
   1892 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
   1893     if (__f_ == 0)
   1894         throw bad_function_call();
   1895 #endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
   1896     return (*__f_)(_VSTD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__arg)...);
   1897 }
   1898 
   1899 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
   1900 
   1901 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1902 const std::type_info&
   1903 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::target_type() const _NOEXCEPT
   1904 {
   1905     if (__f_ == 0)
   1906         return typeid(void);
   1907     return __f_->target_type();
   1908 }
   1909 
   1910 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1911 template <typename _Tp>
   1912 _Tp*
   1913 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::target() _NOEXCEPT
   1914 {
   1915     if (__f_ == 0)
   1916         return (_Tp*)0;
   1917     return (_Tp*)__f_->target(typeid(_Tp));
   1918 }
   1919 
   1920 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
   1921 template <typename _Tp>
   1922 const _Tp*
   1923 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::target() const _NOEXCEPT
   1924 {
   1925     if (__f_ == 0)
   1926         return (const _Tp*)0;
   1927     return (const _Tp*)__f_->target(typeid(_Tp));
   1928 }
   1929 
   1930 #endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
   1931 
   1932 template <class _Rp, class... _ArgTypes>
   1933 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1934 bool
   1935 operator==(const function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>& __f, nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT {return !__f;}
   1936 
   1937 template <class _Rp, class... _ArgTypes>
   1938 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1939 bool
   1940 operator==(nullptr_t, const function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>& __f) _NOEXCEPT {return !__f;}
   1941 
   1942 template <class _Rp, class... _ArgTypes>
   1943 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1944 bool
   1945 operator!=(const function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>& __f, nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT {return (bool)__f;}
   1946 
   1947 template <class _Rp, class... _ArgTypes>
   1948 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1949 bool
   1950 operator!=(nullptr_t, const function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>& __f) _NOEXCEPT {return (bool)__f;}
   1951 
   1952 template <class _Rp, class... _ArgTypes>
   1953 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1954 void
   1955 swap(function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>& __x, function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
   1956 {return __x.swap(__y);}
   1957 
   1958 #else // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   1959 
   1960 #include <__functional_03>
   1961 
   1962 #endif
   1963 
   1964 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   1965 //                                  BIND
   1966 //==============================================================================
   1967 
   1968 template<class _Tp> struct __is_bind_expression : public false_type {};
   1969 template<class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY is_bind_expression
   1970     : public __is_bind_expression<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
   1971 
   1972 template<class _Tp> struct __is_placeholder : public integral_constant<int, 0> {};
   1973 template<class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY is_placeholder
   1974     : public __is_placeholder<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
   1975 
   1976 namespace placeholders
   1977 {
   1978 
   1979 template <int _Np> struct __ph {};
   1980 
   1981 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern __ph<1>   _1;
   1982 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern __ph<2>   _2;
   1983 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern __ph<3>   _3;
   1984 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern __ph<4>   _4;
   1985 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern __ph<5>   _5;
   1986 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern __ph<6>   _6;
   1987 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern __ph<7>   _7;
   1988 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern __ph<8>   _8;
   1989 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern __ph<9>   _9;
   1990 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern __ph<10> _10;
   1991 
   1992 }  // placeholders
   1993 
   1994 template<int _Np>
   1995 struct __is_placeholder<placeholders::__ph<_Np> >
   1996     : public integral_constant<int, _Np> {};
   1997 
   1998 
   1999 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   2000 
   2001 template <class _Tp, class _Uj>
   2002 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2003 _Tp&
   2004 __mu(reference_wrapper<_Tp> __t, _Uj&)
   2005 {
   2006     return __t.get();
   2007 }
   2008 
   2009 template <class _Ti, class ..._Uj, size_t ..._Indx>
   2010 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2011 typename __invoke_of<_Ti&, _Uj...>::type
   2012 __mu_expand(_Ti& __ti, tuple<_Uj...>& __uj, __tuple_indices<_Indx...>)
   2013 {
   2014     return __ti(_VSTD::forward<_Uj>(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__uj))...);
   2015 }
   2016 
   2017 template <class _Ti, class ..._Uj>
   2018 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2019 typename __lazy_enable_if
   2020 <
   2021     is_bind_expression<_Ti>::value,
   2022     __invoke_of<_Ti&, _Uj...>
   2023 >::type
   2024 __mu(_Ti& __ti, tuple<_Uj...>& __uj)
   2025 {
   2026     typedef typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Uj)>::type __indices;
   2027     return  __mu_expand(__ti, __uj, __indices());
   2028 }
   2029 
   2030 template <bool IsPh, class _Ti, class _Uj>
   2031 struct __mu_return2 {};
   2032 
   2033 template <class _Ti, class _Uj>
   2034 struct __mu_return2<true, _Ti, _Uj>
   2035 {
   2036     typedef typename tuple_element<is_placeholder<_Ti>::value - 1, _Uj>::type type;
   2037 };
   2038 
   2039 template <class _Ti, class _Uj>
   2040 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2041 typename enable_if
   2042 <
   2043     0 < is_placeholder<_Ti>::value,
   2044     typename __mu_return2<0 < is_placeholder<_Ti>::value, _Ti, _Uj>::type
   2045 >::type
   2046 __mu(_Ti&, _Uj& __uj)
   2047 {
   2048     const size_t _Indx = is_placeholder<_Ti>::value - 1;
   2049     return _VSTD::forward<typename tuple_element<_Indx, _Uj>::type>(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__uj));
   2050 }
   2051 
   2052 template <class _Ti, class _Uj>
   2053 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2054 typename enable_if
   2055 <
   2056     !is_bind_expression<_Ti>::value &&
   2057     is_placeholder<_Ti>::value == 0 &&
   2058     !__is_reference_wrapper<_Ti>::value,
   2059     _Ti&
   2060 >::type
   2061 __mu(_Ti& __ti, _Uj&)
   2062 {
   2063     return __ti;
   2064 }
   2065 
   2066 template <class _Ti, bool IsReferenceWrapper, bool IsBindEx, bool IsPh,
   2067           class _TupleUj>
   2068 struct ____mu_return;
   2069 
   2070 template <bool _Invokable, class _Ti, class ..._Uj>
   2071 struct ____mu_return_invokable  // false
   2072 {
   2073     typedef __nat type;
   2074 };
   2075 
   2076 template <class _Ti, class ..._Uj>
   2077 struct ____mu_return_invokable<true, _Ti, _Uj...>
   2078 {
   2079     typedef typename __invoke_of<_Ti&, _Uj...>::type type;
   2080 };
   2081 
   2082 template <class _Ti, class ..._Uj>
   2083 struct ____mu_return<_Ti, false, true, false, tuple<_Uj...> >
   2084     : public ____mu_return_invokable<__invokable<_Ti&, _Uj...>::value, _Ti, _Uj...>
   2085 {
   2086 };
   2087 
   2088 template <class _Ti, class _TupleUj>
   2089 struct ____mu_return<_Ti, false, false, true, _TupleUj>
   2090 {
   2091     typedef typename tuple_element<is_placeholder<_Ti>::value - 1,
   2092                                    _TupleUj>::type&& type;
   2093 };
   2094 
   2095 template <class _Ti, class _TupleUj>
   2096 struct ____mu_return<_Ti, true, false, false, _TupleUj>
   2097 {
   2098     typedef typename _Ti::type& type;
   2099 };
   2100 
   2101 template <class _Ti, class _TupleUj>
   2102 struct ____mu_return<_Ti, false, false, false, _TupleUj>
   2103 {
   2104     typedef _Ti& type;
   2105 };
   2106 
   2107 template <class _Ti, class _TupleUj>
   2108 struct __mu_return
   2109     : public ____mu_return<_Ti,
   2110                            __is_reference_wrapper<_Ti>::value,
   2111                            is_bind_expression<_Ti>::value,
   2112                            0 < is_placeholder<_Ti>::value &&
   2113                            is_placeholder<_Ti>::value <= tuple_size<_TupleUj>::value,
   2114                            _TupleUj>
   2115 {
   2116 };
   2117 
   2118 template <class _Fp, class _BoundArgs, class _TupleUj>
   2119 struct __is_valid_bind_return
   2120 {
   2121     static const bool value = false;
   2122 };
   2123 
   2124 template <class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs, class _TupleUj>
   2125 struct __is_valid_bind_return<_Fp, tuple<_BoundArgs...>, _TupleUj>
   2126 {
   2127     static const bool value = __invokable<_Fp,
   2128                     typename __mu_return<_BoundArgs, _TupleUj>::type...>::value;
   2129 };
   2130 
   2131 template <class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs, class _TupleUj>
   2132 struct __is_valid_bind_return<_Fp, const tuple<_BoundArgs...>, _TupleUj>
   2133 {
   2134     static const bool value = __invokable<_Fp,
   2135                     typename __mu_return<const _BoundArgs, _TupleUj>::type...>::value;
   2136 };
   2137 
   2138 template <class _Fp, class _BoundArgs, class _TupleUj,
   2139           bool = __is_valid_bind_return<_Fp, _BoundArgs, _TupleUj>::value>
   2140 struct __bind_return;
   2141 
   2142 template <class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs, class _TupleUj>
   2143 struct __bind_return<_Fp, tuple<_BoundArgs...>, _TupleUj, true>
   2144 {
   2145     typedef typename __invoke_of
   2146     <
   2147         _Fp&,
   2148         typename __mu_return
   2149         <
   2150             _BoundArgs,
   2151             _TupleUj
   2152         >::type...
   2153     >::type type;
   2154 };
   2155 
   2156 template <class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs, class _TupleUj>
   2157 struct __bind_return<_Fp, const tuple<_BoundArgs...>, _TupleUj, true>
   2158 {
   2159     typedef typename __invoke_of
   2160     <
   2161         _Fp&,
   2162         typename __mu_return
   2163         <
   2164             const _BoundArgs,
   2165             _TupleUj
   2166         >::type...
   2167     >::type type;
   2168 };
   2169 
   2170 template <class _Fp, class _BoundArgs, size_t ..._Indx, class _Args>
   2171 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2172 typename __bind_return<_Fp, _BoundArgs, _Args>::type
   2173 __apply_functor(_Fp& __f, _BoundArgs& __bound_args, __tuple_indices<_Indx...>,
   2174                 _Args&& __args)
   2175 {
   2176     return __invoke(__f, __mu(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__bound_args), __args)...);
   2177 }
   2178 
   2179 template<class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs>
   2180 class __bind
   2181     : public __weak_result_type<typename decay<_Fp>::type>
   2182 {
   2183 protected:
   2184     typedef typename decay<_Fp>::type _Fd;
   2185     typedef tuple<typename decay<_BoundArgs>::type...> _Td;
   2186 private:
   2187     _Fd __f_;
   2188     _Td __bound_args_;
   2189 
   2190     typedef typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_BoundArgs)>::type __indices;
   2191 public:
   2192 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DEFAULTED_FUNCTIONS
   2193 
   2194     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2195     __bind(const __bind& __b)
   2196         : __f_(__b.__f_),
   2197           __bound_args_(__b.__bound_args_) {}
   2198 
   2199     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2200     __bind& operator=(const __bind& __b)
   2201     {
   2202         __f_ = __b.__f_;
   2203         __bound_args_ = __b.__bound_args_;
   2204         return *this;
   2205     }
   2206 
   2207     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2208     __bind(__bind&& __b)
   2209         : __f_(_VSTD::move(__b.__f_)),
   2210           __bound_args_(_VSTD::move(__b.__bound_args_)) {}
   2211 
   2212     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2213     __bind& operator=(__bind&& __b)
   2214     {
   2215         __f_ = _VSTD::move(__b.__f_);
   2216         __bound_args_ = _VSTD::move(__b.__bound_args_);
   2217         return *this;
   2218     }
   2219 
   2220 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DEFAULTED_FUNCTIONS
   2221 
   2222     template <class _Gp, class ..._BA,
   2223               class = typename enable_if
   2224                                <
   2225                                   is_constructible<_Fd, _Gp>::value &&
   2226                                   !is_same<typename remove_reference<_Gp>::type,
   2227                                            __bind>::value
   2228                                >::type>
   2229       _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2230       explicit __bind(_Gp&& __f, _BA&& ...__bound_args)
   2231         : __f_(_VSTD::forward<_Gp>(__f)),
   2232           __bound_args_(_VSTD::forward<_BA>(__bound_args)...) {}
   2233 
   2234     template <class ..._Args>
   2235         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2236         typename __bind_return<_Fd, _Td, tuple<_Args&&...> >::type
   2237         operator()(_Args&& ...__args)
   2238         {
   2239             return __apply_functor(__f_, __bound_args_, __indices(),
   2240                                   tuple<_Args&&...>(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...));
   2241         }
   2242 
   2243     template <class ..._Args>
   2244         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2245         typename __bind_return<const _Fd, const _Td, tuple<_Args&&...> >::type
   2246         operator()(_Args&& ...__args) const
   2247         {
   2248             return __apply_functor(__f_, __bound_args_, __indices(),
   2249                                    tuple<_Args&&...>(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...));
   2250         }
   2251 };
   2252 
   2253 template<class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs>
   2254 struct __is_bind_expression<__bind<_Fp, _BoundArgs...> > : public true_type {};
   2255 
   2256 template<class _Rp, class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs>
   2257 class __bind_r
   2258     : public __bind<_Fp, _BoundArgs...>
   2259 {
   2260     typedef __bind<_Fp, _BoundArgs...> base;
   2261     typedef typename base::_Fd _Fd;
   2262     typedef typename base::_Td _Td;
   2263 public:
   2264     typedef _Rp result_type;
   2265 
   2266 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DEFAULTED_FUNCTIONS
   2267 
   2268     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2269     __bind_r(const __bind_r& __b)
   2270         : base(_VSTD::forward<const base&>(__b)) {}
   2271 
   2272     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2273     __bind_r& operator=(const __bind_r& __b)
   2274     {
   2275         base::operator=(_VSTD::forward<const base&>(__b));
   2276         return *this;
   2277     }
   2278 
   2279     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2280     __bind_r(__bind_r&& __b)
   2281         : base(_VSTD::forward<base>(__b)) {}
   2282 
   2283     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2284     __bind_r& operator=(__bind_r&& __b)
   2285     {
   2286         base::operator=(_VSTD::forward<base>(__b));
   2287         return *this;
   2288     }
   2289 
   2290 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DEFAULTED_FUNCTIONS
   2291 
   2292     template <class _Gp, class ..._BA,
   2293               class = typename enable_if
   2294                                <
   2295                                   is_constructible<_Fd, _Gp>::value &&
   2296                                   !is_same<typename remove_reference<_Gp>::type,
   2297                                            __bind_r>::value
   2298                                >::type>
   2299       _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2300       explicit __bind_r(_Gp&& __f, _BA&& ...__bound_args)
   2301         : base(_VSTD::forward<_Gp>(__f),
   2302                _VSTD::forward<_BA>(__bound_args)...) {}
   2303 
   2304     template <class ..._Args>
   2305         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2306         typename enable_if
   2307         <
   2308             is_convertible<typename __bind_return<_Fd, _Td, tuple<_Args&&...> >::type,
   2309                            result_type>::value || is_void<_Rp>::value,
   2310             result_type
   2311         >::type
   2312         operator()(_Args&& ...__args)
   2313         {
   2314             typedef __invoke_void_return_wrapper<_Rp> _Invoker;
   2315             return _Invoker::__call(static_cast<base&>(*this), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
   2316         }
   2317 
   2318     template <class ..._Args>
   2319         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2320         typename enable_if
   2321         <
   2322             is_convertible<typename __bind_return<const _Fd, const _Td, tuple<_Args&&...> >::type,
   2323                            result_type>::value || is_void<_Rp>::value,
   2324             result_type
   2325         >::type
   2326         operator()(_Args&& ...__args) const
   2327         {
   2328             typedef __invoke_void_return_wrapper<_Rp> _Invoker;
   2329             return _Invoker::__call(static_cast<base const&>(*this), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
   2330         }
   2331 };
   2332 
   2333 template<class _Rp, class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs>
   2334 struct __is_bind_expression<__bind_r<_Rp, _Fp, _BoundArgs...> > : public true_type {};
   2335 
   2336 template<class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs>
   2337 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2338 __bind<_Fp, _BoundArgs...>
   2339 bind(_Fp&& __f, _BoundArgs&&... __bound_args)
   2340 {
   2341     typedef __bind<_Fp, _BoundArgs...> type;
   2342     return type(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f), _VSTD::forward<_BoundArgs>(__bound_args)...);
   2343 }
   2344 
   2345 template<class _Rp, class _Fp, class ..._BoundArgs>
   2346 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2347 __bind_r<_Rp, _Fp, _BoundArgs...>
   2348 bind(_Fp&& __f, _BoundArgs&&... __bound_args)
   2349 {
   2350     typedef __bind_r<_Rp, _Fp, _BoundArgs...> type;
   2351     return type(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f), _VSTD::forward<_BoundArgs>(__bound_args)...);
   2352 }
   2353 
   2354 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   2355 
   2356 template <>
   2357 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<bool>
   2358     : public unary_function<bool, size_t>
   2359 {
   2360     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2361     size_t operator()(bool __v) const _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
   2362 };
   2363 
   2364 template <>
   2365 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<char>
   2366     : public unary_function<char, size_t>
   2367 {
   2368     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2369     size_t operator()(char __v) const _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
   2370 };
   2371 
   2372 template <>
   2373 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<signed char>
   2374     : public unary_function<signed char, size_t>
   2375 {
   2376     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2377     size_t operator()(signed char __v) const _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
   2378 };
   2379 
   2380 template <>
   2381 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<unsigned char>
   2382     : public unary_function<unsigned char, size_t>
   2383 {
   2384     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2385     size_t operator()(unsigned char __v) const _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
   2386 };
   2387 
   2388 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
   2389 
   2390 template <>
   2391 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<char16_t>
   2392     : public unary_function<char16_t, size_t>
   2393 {
   2394     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2395     size_t operator()(char16_t __v) const _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
   2396 };
   2397 
   2398 template <>
   2399 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<char32_t>
   2400     : public unary_function<char32_t, size_t>
   2401 {
   2402     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2403     size_t operator()(char32_t __v) const _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
   2404 };
   2405 
   2406 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
   2407 
   2408 template <>
   2409 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<wchar_t>
   2410     : public unary_function<wchar_t, size_t>
   2411 {
   2412     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2413     size_t operator()(wchar_t __v) const _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
   2414 };
   2415 
   2416 template <>
   2417 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<short>
   2418     : public unary_function<short, size_t>
   2419 {
   2420     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2421     size_t operator()(short __v) const _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
   2422 };
   2423 
   2424 template <>
   2425 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<unsigned short>
   2426     : public unary_function<unsigned short, size_t>
   2427 {
   2428     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2429     size_t operator()(unsigned short __v) const _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
   2430 };
   2431 
   2432 template <>
   2433 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<int>
   2434     : public unary_function<int, size_t>
   2435 {
   2436     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2437     size_t operator()(int __v) const _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
   2438 };
   2439 
   2440 template <>
   2441 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<unsigned int>
   2442     : public unary_function<unsigned int, size_t>
   2443 {
   2444     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2445     size_t operator()(unsigned int __v) const _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
   2446 };
   2447 
   2448 template <>
   2449 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<long>
   2450     : public unary_function<long, size_t>
   2451 {
   2452     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2453     size_t operator()(long __v) const _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
   2454 };
   2455 
   2456 template <>
   2457 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<unsigned long>
   2458     : public unary_function<unsigned long, size_t>
   2459 {
   2460     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2461     size_t operator()(unsigned long __v) const _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
   2462 };
   2463 
   2464 template <>
   2465 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<long long>
   2466     : public __scalar_hash<long long>
   2467 {
   2468 };
   2469 
   2470 template <>
   2471 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<unsigned long long>
   2472     : public __scalar_hash<unsigned long long>
   2473 {
   2474 };
   2475 
   2476 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
   2477 
   2478 template <>
   2479 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<__int128_t>
   2480     : public __scalar_hash<__int128_t>
   2481 {
   2482 };
   2483 
   2484 template <>
   2485 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<__uint128_t>
   2486     : public __scalar_hash<__uint128_t>
   2487 {
   2488 };
   2489 
   2490 #endif
   2491 
   2492 template <>
   2493 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<float>
   2494     : public __scalar_hash<float>
   2495 {
   2496     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2497     size_t operator()(float __v) const _NOEXCEPT
   2498     {
   2499         // -0.0 and 0.0 should return same hash
   2500        if (__v == 0)
   2501            return 0;
   2502         return __scalar_hash<float>::operator()(__v);
   2503     }
   2504 };
   2505 
   2506 template <>
   2507 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<double>
   2508     : public __scalar_hash<double>
   2509 {
   2510     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2511     size_t operator()(double __v) const _NOEXCEPT
   2512     {
   2513         // -0.0 and 0.0 should return same hash
   2514        if (__v == 0)
   2515            return 0;
   2516         return __scalar_hash<double>::operator()(__v);
   2517     }
   2518 };
   2519 
   2520 template <>
   2521 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<long double>
   2522     : public __scalar_hash<long double>
   2523 {
   2524     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2525     size_t operator()(long double __v) const _NOEXCEPT
   2526     {
   2527         // -0.0 and 0.0 should return same hash
   2528         if (__v == 0)
   2529             return 0;
   2530 #if defined(__i386__)
   2531         // Zero out padding bits
   2532         union
   2533         {
   2534             long double __t;
   2535             struct
   2536             {
   2537                 size_t __a;
   2538                 size_t __b;
   2539                 size_t __c;
   2540                 size_t __d;
   2541             } __s;
   2542         } __u;
   2543         __u.__s.__a = 0;
   2544         __u.__s.__b = 0;
   2545         __u.__s.__c = 0;
   2546         __u.__s.__d = 0;
   2547         __u.__t = __v;
   2548         return __u.__s.__a ^ __u.__s.__b ^ __u.__s.__c ^ __u.__s.__d;
   2549 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
   2550         // Zero out padding bits
   2551         union
   2552         {
   2553             long double __t;
   2554             struct
   2555             {
   2556                 size_t __a;
   2557                 size_t __b;
   2558             } __s;
   2559         } __u;
   2560         __u.__s.__a = 0;
   2561         __u.__s.__b = 0;
   2562         __u.__t = __v;
   2563         return __u.__s.__a ^ __u.__s.__b;
   2564 #else
   2565         return __scalar_hash<long double>::operator()(__v);
   2566 #endif
   2567     }
   2568 };
   2569 
   2570 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   2571 template <class _Tp>
   2572 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash
   2573     : public unary_function<_Tp, size_t>
   2574 {
   2575     static_assert(is_enum<_Tp>::value, "This hash only works for enumeration types");
   2576 
   2577     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2578     size_t operator()(_Tp __v) const _NOEXCEPT
   2579     {
   2580         typedef typename underlying_type<_Tp>::type type;
   2581         return hash<type>{}(static_cast<type>(__v));
   2582     }
   2583 };
   2584 #endif
   2585 
   2586 
   2587 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
   2588 template <class _Fn, class ..._Args>
   2589 result_of_t<_Fn&&(_Args&&...)>
   2590 invoke(_Fn&& __f, _Args&&... __args) {
   2591     return __invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Fn>(__f), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
   2592 }
   2593 #endif
   2594 
   2595 // struct hash<T*> in <memory>
   2596 
   2597 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
   2598 
   2599 #endif  // _LIBCPP_FUNCTIONAL
   2600