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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  *  Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc.
      4  *
      5  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
      8  *
      9  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10  *
     11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15  *  limitations under the License.
     16  *
     17  ******************************************************************************/
     18 
     19 #pragma once
     20 
     21 #include <stdbool.h>
     22 #include <stdlib.h>
     23 
     24 struct list_node_t;
     25 typedef struct list_node_t list_node_t;
     26 
     27 struct list_t;
     28 typedef struct list_t list_t;
     29 
     30 typedef void (*list_free_cb)(void* data);
     31 
     32 // Iterator callback prototype used for |list_foreach|.
     33 // |data| represents the list item currently being iterated, |context| is a
     34 // user defined value passed into |list_foreach|.
     35 // Callback must return true to continue iterating or false to stop iterating.
     36 typedef bool (*list_iter_cb)(void* data, void* context);
     37 
     38 // Returns a new, empty list. Returns NULL if not enough memory could be
     39 // allocated for the list structure. The returned list must be freed with
     40 // |list_free|. The |callback| specifies a function to be called whenever a
     41 // list element is removed from the list. It can be used to release resources
     42 // held by the list element, e.g. memory or file descriptor. |callback| may
     43 // be NULL if no cleanup is necessary on element removal.
     44 list_t* list_new(list_free_cb callback);
     45 
     46 // Frees the list. This function accepts NULL as an argument, in which case it
     47 // behaves like a no-op.
     48 void list_free(list_t* list);
     49 
     50 // Returns true if |list| is empty (has no elements), false otherwise.
     51 // |list| may not be NULL.
     52 bool list_is_empty(const list_t* list);
     53 
     54 // Returns true if the list contains |data|, false otherwise.
     55 // |list| may not be NULL.
     56 bool list_contains(const list_t* list, const void* data);
     57 
     58 // Returns the length of the |list|. |list| may not be NULL.
     59 size_t list_length(const list_t* list);
     60 
     61 // Returns the first element in the list without removing it. |list| may not
     62 // be NULL or empty.
     63 void* list_front(const list_t* list);
     64 
     65 // Returns the last element in the list without removing it. |list| may not
     66 // be NULL or empty.
     67 void* list_back(const list_t* list);
     68 
     69 // Returns the last node in the list without removing it. |list| may not
     70 // be NULL or empty.
     71 list_node_t* list_back_node(const list_t* list);
     72 
     73 // Inserts |data| after |prev_node| in |list|. |data|, |list|, and |prev_node|
     74 // may not be NULL. This function does not make a copy of |data| so the pointer
     75 // must remain valid at least until the element is removed from the list or the
     76 // list is freed. Returns true if |data| could be inserted, false otherwise
     77 // (e.g. out of memory).
     78 bool list_insert_after(list_t* list, list_node_t* prev_node, void* data);
     79 
     80 // Inserts |data| at the beginning of |list|. Neither |data| nor |list| may be
     81 // NULL.
     82 // This function does not make a copy of |data| so the pointer must remain valid
     83 // at least until the element is removed from the list or the list is freed.
     84 // Returns true if |data| could be inserted, false otherwise (e.g. out of
     85 // memory).
     86 bool list_prepend(list_t* list, void* data);
     87 
     88 // Inserts |data| at the end of |list|. Neither |data| nor |list| may be NULL.
     89 // This function does not make a copy of |data| so the pointer must remain valid
     90 // at least until the element is removed from the list or the list is freed.
     91 // Returns true if |data| could be inserted, false otherwise (e.g. out of
     92 // memory).
     93 bool list_append(list_t* list, void* data);
     94 
     95 // Removes |data| from the list. Neither |list| nor |data| may be NULL. If
     96 // |data|
     97 // is inserted multiple times in the list, this function will only remove the
     98 // first instance. If a free function was specified in |list_new|, it will be
     99 // called back with |data|. This function returns true if |data| was found in
    100 // the list and removed, false otherwise.
    101 bool list_remove(list_t* list, void* data);
    102 
    103 // Removes all elements in the list. Calling this function will return the list
    104 // to the
    105 // same state it was in after |list_new|. |list| may not be NULL.
    106 void list_clear(list_t* list);
    107 
    108 // Iterates through the |list| and calls |callback| for each data element.
    109 // Iteration continues until |callback| returns false. The function returns the
    110 // pointer to last processed element, or NULL if the list is empty, or all calls
    111 // to |callback| returned true. |context| is passed to |callback| on each
    112 // iteration.
    113 // If the list is empty, |callback| will never be called. It is safe to mutate
    114 // the list inside the callback. If an element is added before the node being
    115 // visited, there will be no callback for the newly-inserted node. Neither
    116 // |list| nor |callback| may be NULL.
    117 list_node_t* list_foreach(const list_t* list, list_iter_cb callback,
    118                           void* context);
    119 
    120 // Returns an iterator to the first element in |list|. |list| may not be NULL.
    121 // The returned iterator is valid as long as it does not equal the value
    122 // returned by |list_end|.
    123 list_node_t* list_begin(const list_t* list);
    124 
    125 // Returns an iterator that points past the end of the list. In other words,
    126 // this function returns the value of an invalid iterator for the given list.
    127 // When an iterator has the same value as what's returned by this function, you
    128 // may no longer call |list_next| with the iterator. |list| may not be NULL.
    129 list_node_t* list_end(const list_t* list);
    130 
    131 // Given a valid iterator |node|, this function returns the next value for the
    132 // iterator. If the returned value equals the value returned by |list_end|, the
    133 // iterator has reached the end of the list and may no longer be used for any
    134 // purpose.
    135 list_node_t* list_next(const list_node_t* node);
    136 
    137 // Returns the value stored at the location pointed to by the iterator |node|.
    138 // |node| must not equal the value returned by |list_end|.
    139 void* list_node(const list_node_t* node);
    140