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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define LOG_TAG "debuggerd-signal"
     18 
     19 #include <errno.h>
     20 #include <pthread.h>
     21 #include <signal.h>
     22 #include <stdlib.h>
     23 #include <string.h>
     24 #include <sys/socket.h>
     25 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     26 #include <sys/types.h>
     27 #include <sys/wait.h>
     28 #include <unistd.h>
     29 
     30 #include <log/log.h>
     31 
     32 #include "signal_sender.h"
     33 
     34 static int signal_fd = -1;
     35 static pid_t signal_pid;
     36 struct signal_message {
     37   pid_t pid;
     38   pid_t tid;
     39   int signal;
     40 };
     41 
     42 static void set_signal_sender_process_name() {
     43 #if defined(__LP64__)
     44   static constexpr char long_process_name[] = "debuggerd64:signaller";
     45   static constexpr char short_process_name[] = "debuggerd64:sig";
     46   static_assert(sizeof(long_process_name) <= sizeof("/system/bin/debuggerd64"), "");
     47 #else
     48   static constexpr char long_process_name[] = "debuggerd:signaller";
     49   static constexpr char short_process_name[] = "debuggerd:sig";
     50   static_assert(sizeof(long_process_name) <= sizeof("/system/bin/debuggerd"), "");
     51 #endif
     52 
     53   // pthread_setname_np has a maximum length of 16 chars, including null terminator.
     54   static_assert(sizeof(short_process_name) <= 16, "");
     55   pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), short_process_name);
     56 
     57   char* progname = const_cast<char*>(getprogname());
     58   if (strlen(progname) <= strlen(long_process_name)) {
     59     ALOGE("debuggerd: unexpected progname %s", progname);
     60     return;
     61   }
     62 
     63   memset(progname, 0, strlen(progname));
     64   strcpy(progname, long_process_name);
     65 }
     66 
     67 // Fork a process to send signals for the worker processes to use after they've dropped privileges.
     68 bool start_signal_sender() {
     69   if (signal_pid != 0) {
     70     ALOGE("debuggerd: attempted to start signal sender multiple times");
     71     return false;
     72   }
     73 
     74   int sfd[2];
     75   if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, sfd) != 0) {
     76     ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to create socketpair for signal sender: %s", strerror(errno));
     77     return false;
     78   }
     79 
     80   pid_t parent = getpid();
     81   pid_t fork_pid = fork();
     82   if (fork_pid == -1) {
     83     ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to initialize signal sender: fork failed: %s", strerror(errno));
     84     return false;
     85   } else if (fork_pid == 0) {
     86     close(sfd[1]);
     87 
     88     set_signal_sender_process_name();
     89 
     90     while (true) {
     91       signal_message msg;
     92       int rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(sfd[0], &msg, sizeof(msg)));
     93       if (rc < 0) {
     94         ALOGE("debuggerd: signal sender failed to read from socket");
     95         break;
     96       } else if (rc != sizeof(msg)) {
     97         ALOGE("debuggerd: signal sender read unexpected number of bytes: %d", rc);
     98         break;
     99       }
    100 
    101       // Report success after sending a signal
    102       int err = 0;
    103       if (msg.tid > 0) {
    104         if (syscall(SYS_tgkill, msg.pid, msg.tid, msg.signal) != 0) {
    105           err = errno;
    106         }
    107       } else {
    108         if (kill(msg.pid, msg.signal) != 0) {
    109           err = errno;
    110         }
    111       }
    112 
    113       if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(sfd[0], &err, sizeof(err))) < 0) {
    114         ALOGE("debuggerd: signal sender failed to write: %s", strerror(errno));
    115       }
    116     }
    117 
    118     // Our parent proably died, but if not, kill them.
    119     if (getppid() == parent) {
    120       kill(parent, SIGKILL);
    121     }
    122     _exit(1);
    123   } else {
    124     close(sfd[0]);
    125     signal_fd = sfd[1];
    126     signal_pid = fork_pid;
    127     return true;
    128   }
    129 }
    130 
    131 bool stop_signal_sender() {
    132   if (signal_pid <= 0) {
    133     return false;
    134   }
    135 
    136   if (kill(signal_pid, SIGKILL) != 0) {
    137     ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to kill signal sender: %s", strerror(errno));
    138     return false;
    139   }
    140 
    141   close(signal_fd);
    142   signal_fd = -1;
    143 
    144   int status;
    145   waitpid(signal_pid, &status, 0);
    146   signal_pid = 0;
    147 
    148   return true;
    149 }
    150 
    151 bool send_signal(pid_t pid, pid_t tid, int signal) {
    152   if (signal_fd == -1) {
    153     ALOGE("debuggerd: attempted to send signal before signal sender was started");
    154     errno = EHOSTUNREACH;
    155     return false;
    156   }
    157 
    158   signal_message msg = {.pid = pid, .tid = tid, .signal = signal };
    159   if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(signal_fd, &msg, sizeof(msg))) < 0) {
    160     ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to send message to signal sender: %s", strerror(errno));
    161     errno = EHOSTUNREACH;
    162     return false;
    163   }
    164 
    165   int response;
    166   ssize_t rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(signal_fd, &response, sizeof(response)));
    167   if (rc == 0) {
    168     ALOGE("debuggerd: received EOF from signal sender");
    169     errno = EHOSTUNREACH;
    170     return false;
    171   } else if (rc < 0) {
    172     ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to receive response from signal sender: %s", strerror(errno));
    173     errno = EHOSTUNREACH;
    174     return false;
    175   }
    176 
    177   if (response == 0) {
    178     return true;
    179   }
    180 
    181   errno = response;
    182   return false;
    183 }
    184