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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef _LOGD_LOG_BUFFER_H__
     18 #define _LOGD_LOG_BUFFER_H__
     19 
     20 #include <sys/types.h>
     21 
     22 #include <list>
     23 #include <string>
     24 
     25 #include <android/log.h>
     26 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
     27 #include <sysutils/SocketClient.h>
     28 
     29 #include "LogBufferElement.h"
     30 #include "LogBufferInterface.h"
     31 #include "LogStatistics.h"
     32 #include "LogTags.h"
     33 #include "LogTimes.h"
     34 #include "LogWhiteBlackList.h"
     35 
     36 //
     37 // We are either in 1970ish (MONOTONIC) or 2016+ish (REALTIME) so to
     38 // differentiate without prejudice, we use 1972 to delineate, earlier
     39 // is likely monotonic, later is real. Otherwise we start using a
     40 // dividing line between monotonic and realtime if more than a minute
     41 // difference between them.
     42 //
     43 namespace android {
     44 
     45 static bool isMonotonic(const log_time& mono) {
     46     static const uint32_t EPOCH_PLUS_2_YEARS = 2 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1461 / 4;
     47     static const uint32_t EPOCH_PLUS_MINUTE = 60;
     48 
     49     if (mono.tv_sec >= EPOCH_PLUS_2_YEARS) {
     50         return false;
     51     }
     52 
     53     log_time now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
     54 
     55     /* Timezone and ntp time setup? */
     56     if (now.tv_sec >= EPOCH_PLUS_2_YEARS) {
     57         return true;
     58     }
     59 
     60     /* no way to differentiate realtime from monotonic time */
     61     if (now.tv_sec < EPOCH_PLUS_MINUTE) {
     62         return false;
     63     }
     64 
     65     log_time cpu(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
     66     /* too close to call to differentiate monotonic times from realtime */
     67     if ((cpu.tv_sec + EPOCH_PLUS_MINUTE) >= now.tv_sec) {
     68         return false;
     69     }
     70 
     71     /* dividing line half way between monotonic and realtime */
     72     return mono.tv_sec < ((cpu.tv_sec + now.tv_sec) / 2);
     73 }
     74 }
     75 
     76 typedef std::list<LogBufferElement*> LogBufferElementCollection;
     77 
     78 class LogBuffer : public LogBufferInterface {
     79     LogBufferElementCollection mLogElements;
     80     pthread_rwlock_t mLogElementsLock;
     81 
     82     LogStatistics stats;
     83 
     84     PruneList mPrune;
     85     // watermark for last per log id
     86     LogBufferElementCollection::iterator mLast[LOG_ID_MAX];
     87     bool mLastSet[LOG_ID_MAX];
     88     // watermark of any worst/chatty uid processing
     89     typedef std::unordered_map<uid_t, LogBufferElementCollection::iterator>
     90         LogBufferIteratorMap;
     91     LogBufferIteratorMap mLastWorst[LOG_ID_MAX];
     92     // watermark of any worst/chatty pid of system processing
     93     typedef std::unordered_map<pid_t, LogBufferElementCollection::iterator>
     94         LogBufferPidIteratorMap;
     95     LogBufferPidIteratorMap mLastWorstPidOfSystem[LOG_ID_MAX];
     96 
     97     unsigned long mMaxSize[LOG_ID_MAX];
     98 
     99     bool monotonic;
    100 
    101     LogTags tags;
    102 
    103     LogBufferElement* lastLoggedElements[LOG_ID_MAX];
    104     LogBufferElement* droppedElements[LOG_ID_MAX];
    105     void log(LogBufferElement* elem);
    106 
    107    public:
    108     LastLogTimes& mTimes;
    109 
    110     explicit LogBuffer(LastLogTimes* times);
    111     ~LogBuffer() override;
    112     void init();
    113     bool isMonotonic() {
    114         return monotonic;
    115     }
    116 
    117     int log(log_id_t log_id, log_time realtime, uid_t uid, pid_t pid, pid_t tid,
    118             const char* msg, unsigned short len) override;
    119     // lastTid is an optional context to help detect if the last previous
    120     // valid message was from the same source so we can differentiate chatty
    121     // filter types (identical or expired)
    122     log_time flushTo(SocketClient* writer, const log_time& start,
    123                      pid_t* lastTid,  // &lastTid[LOG_ID_MAX] or nullptr
    124                      bool privileged, bool security,
    125                      int (*filter)(const LogBufferElement* element,
    126                                    void* arg) = nullptr,
    127                      void* arg = nullptr);
    128 
    129     bool clear(log_id_t id, uid_t uid = AID_ROOT);
    130     unsigned long getSize(log_id_t id);
    131     int setSize(log_id_t id, unsigned long size);
    132     unsigned long getSizeUsed(log_id_t id);
    133 
    134     std::string formatStatistics(uid_t uid, pid_t pid, unsigned int logMask);
    135 
    136     void enableStatistics() {
    137         stats.enableStatistics();
    138     }
    139 
    140     int initPrune(const char* cp) {
    141         return mPrune.init(cp);
    142     }
    143     std::string formatPrune() {
    144         return mPrune.format();
    145     }
    146 
    147     std::string formatGetEventTag(uid_t uid, const char* name,
    148                                   const char* format) {
    149         return tags.formatGetEventTag(uid, name, format);
    150     }
    151     std::string formatEntry(uint32_t tag, uid_t uid) {
    152         return tags.formatEntry(tag, uid);
    153     }
    154     const char* tagToName(uint32_t tag) {
    155         return tags.tagToName(tag);
    156     }
    157 
    158     // helper must be protected directly or implicitly by wrlock()/unlock()
    159     const char* pidToName(pid_t pid) {
    160         return stats.pidToName(pid);
    161     }
    162     virtual uid_t pidToUid(pid_t pid) override {
    163         return stats.pidToUid(pid);
    164     }
    165     virtual pid_t tidToPid(pid_t tid) override {
    166         return stats.tidToPid(tid);
    167     }
    168     const char* uidToName(uid_t uid) {
    169         return stats.uidToName(uid);
    170     }
    171     void wrlock() {
    172         pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&mLogElementsLock);
    173     }
    174     void rdlock() {
    175         pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&mLogElementsLock);
    176     }
    177     void unlock() {
    178         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mLogElementsLock);
    179     }
    180 
    181    private:
    182     static constexpr size_t minPrune = 4;
    183     static constexpr size_t maxPrune = 256;
    184     static const log_time pruneMargin;
    185 
    186     void maybePrune(log_id_t id);
    187     bool isBusy(log_time watermark);
    188     void kickMe(LogTimeEntry* me, log_id_t id, unsigned long pruneRows);
    189 
    190     bool prune(log_id_t id, unsigned long pruneRows, uid_t uid = AID_ROOT);
    191     LogBufferElementCollection::iterator erase(
    192         LogBufferElementCollection::iterator it, bool coalesce = false);
    193 };
    194 
    195 #endif  // _LOGD_LOG_BUFFER_H__
    196