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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <assert.h>
     18 #include <errno.h>
     19 #include <fcntl.h>
     20 #include <getopt.h>
     21 #include <stdio.h>
     22 #include <stdlib.h>
     23 #include <string.h>
     24 #include <unistd.h>
     25 
     26 #include <logwrap/logwrap.h>
     27 #include <sys/stat.h>
     28 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
     29 #include <utils/Log.h>
     30 
     31 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
     32 
     33 #define MAX_IO_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE 0x100000
     34 
     35 #ifndef min
     36 #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 typedef unsigned long u64;
     40 
     41 static void usage(const char * const progname) {
     42     fprintf(stderr,
     43             "Usage: %s [-s <seed>] -h <hole size in bytes> -t <total hole size in bytes> "
     44             "path\n",
     45             progname);
     46 }
     47 
     48 static u64 get_free_space(const char * const path) {
     49     struct statvfs s;
     50 
     51     if (statvfs(path, &s) < 0) {
     52         fprintf(stderr, "\nerrno: %d. Failed to get free disk space on %s\n",
     53                 errno, path);
     54         return 0;
     55     } else {
     56         return (u64)s.f_bsize * (u64)s.f_bfree;
     57     }
     58 }
     59 
     60 static u64 get_random_num(const u64 start, const u64 end) {
     61     if (end - start <= 0)
     62         return start;
     63     assert(RAND_MAX >= 0x7FFFFFFF);
     64     if ((end - start) > 0x7FFFFFFF)
     65         return start + (((u64)random() << 31) | (u64)random()) % (end - start);
     66     return start + (random() % (end - start));
     67 }
     68 
     69 static char get_random_char() {
     70     return 'A' + random() % ('Z' - 'A');
     71 }
     72 
     73 static bool create_unique_file(const char * const dir_path, const u64 size,
     74                                const u64 id, char * const base,
     75                                const u64 base_length) {
     76     u64 length = 0;
     77     int fd;
     78     char file_path[FILENAME_MAX];
     79     bool ret = true;
     80 
     81     base[random() % min(base_length, size)] = get_random_char();
     82 
     83     sprintf(file_path, "%s/file_%lu", dir_path, id);
     84     fd = open(file_path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_SYNC, 0777);
     85     if (fd < 0) {
     86         // We suppress ENOSPC erros as that is common as we approach the
     87         // last few MBs of the fs as we don't account for the size of the newly
     88         // added meta data after the initial free space computation.
     89         if (errno != 28) {
     90             fprintf(stderr, "\nerrno: %d. Failed to create %s\n", errno, file_path);
     91         }
     92         return false;
     93     }
     94     while (length + base_length < size) {
     95         if (write(fd, base, base_length) < 0) {
     96             if (errno != 28) {
     97                 fprintf(stderr, "\nerrno: %d. Failed to write %lu bytes to %s\n",
     98                         errno, base_length, file_path);
     99             }
    100             ret = false;
    101             goto done;
    102         }
    103         length += base_length;
    104     }
    105     if (write(fd, base, size - length) < 0) {
    106         if (errno != 28) {
    107             fprintf(stderr, "\nerrno: %d. Failed to write last %lu bytes to %s\n",
    108                     errno, size - length, file_path);
    109         }
    110         ret = false;
    111         goto done;
    112     }
    113 done:
    114     if (close(fd) < 0) {
    115         fprintf(stderr, "\nFailed to close %s\n", file_path);
    116         ret = false;
    117     }
    118     return ret;
    119 }
    120 
    121 static bool create_unique_dir(char *dir, const char * const root_path) {
    122     char random_string[15];
    123     int i;
    124 
    125     for (i = 0; i < 14; ++i) {
    126         random_string[i] = get_random_char();
    127     }
    128     random_string[14] = '\0';
    129 
    130     sprintf(dir, "%s/%s", root_path, random_string);
    131 
    132     if (mkdir(dir, 0777) < 0) {
    133         fprintf(stderr, "\nerrno: %d. Failed to create %s\n", errno, dir);
    134         return false;
    135     }
    136     return true;
    137 }
    138 
    139 static bool puncture_fs (const char * const path, const u64 total_size,
    140                          const u64 hole_size, const u64 total_hole_size) {
    141     u64 increments = (hole_size * total_size) / total_hole_size;
    142     u64 hole_max;
    143     u64 starting_max = 0;
    144     u64 ending_max = increments;
    145     char stay_dir[FILENAME_MAX], delete_dir[FILENAME_MAX];
    146     char *rm_bin_argv[] = { "/system/bin/rm", "-rf", ""};
    147     u64 file_id = 1;
    148     char *base_file_data;
    149     u64 i = 0;
    150 
    151     if (!create_unique_dir(stay_dir, path) ||
    152         !create_unique_dir(delete_dir, path)) {
    153         return false;
    154     }
    155 
    156     base_file_data = (char*) malloc(MAX_IO_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE);
    157     for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE; ++i) {
    158         base_file_data[i] = get_random_char();
    159     }
    160     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    161     while (ending_max <= total_size) {
    162         fprintf(stderr, "\rSTAGE 1/2: %d%% Complete",
    163                 (int) (100.0 * starting_max / total_size));
    164         hole_max = get_random_num(starting_max, ending_max);
    165 
    166 	do {
    167 		hole_max = get_random_num(starting_max, ending_max);
    168 	} while (hole_max == starting_max);
    169 
    170         create_unique_file(stay_dir,
    171                            hole_max - starting_max,
    172                            file_id++,
    173                            base_file_data,
    174                            MAX_IO_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE);
    175         create_unique_file(delete_dir,
    176                            hole_size,
    177                            file_id++,
    178                            base_file_data,
    179                            MAX_IO_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE);
    180 
    181         starting_max = hole_max + hole_size;
    182         ending_max += increments;
    183     }
    184     create_unique_file(stay_dir,
    185                        (ending_max - increments - starting_max),
    186                        file_id++,
    187                        base_file_data,
    188                        MAX_IO_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE);
    189     fprintf(stderr, "\rSTAGE 1/2: 100%% Complete\n");
    190     fprintf(stderr, "\rSTAGE 2/2: 0%% Complete");
    191     free(base_file_data);
    192     rm_bin_argv[2] = delete_dir;
    193     if (android_fork_execvp_ext(ARRAY_SIZE(rm_bin_argv), rm_bin_argv,
    194                                 NULL, 1, LOG_KLOG, 0, NULL, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    195         fprintf(stderr, "\nFailed to delete %s\n", rm_bin_argv[2]);
    196         return false;
    197     }
    198     fprintf(stderr, "\rSTAGE 2/2: 100%% Complete\n");
    199     return true;
    200 }
    201 
    202 int main (const int argc, char ** const argv) {
    203     int opt;
    204     int mandatory_opt;
    205     char *path = NULL;
    206     int seed = time(NULL);
    207 
    208     u64 total_size = 0;
    209     u64 hole_size = 0;
    210     u64 total_hole_size = 0;
    211 
    212     mandatory_opt = 2;
    213     while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "s:h:t:")) != -1) {
    214         switch(opt) {
    215             case 's':
    216                 seed = atoi(optarg);
    217                 break;
    218             case 'h':
    219                 hole_size = atoll(optarg);
    220                 mandatory_opt--;
    221                 break;
    222             case 't':
    223                 total_hole_size = atoll(optarg);
    224                 mandatory_opt--;
    225                 break;
    226             default:
    227                 usage(argv[0]);
    228                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    229         }
    230     }
    231     if (mandatory_opt) {
    232         usage(argv[0]);
    233         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    234     }
    235     if (optind >= argc) {
    236         fprintf(stderr, "\nExpected path name after options.\n");
    237         usage(argv[0]);
    238         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    239     }
    240     path = argv[optind++];
    241 
    242     if (optind < argc) {
    243         fprintf(stderr, "\nUnexpected argument: %s\n", argv[optind]);
    244         usage(argv[0]);
    245         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    246     }
    247 
    248     srandom(seed);
    249     fprintf(stderr, "\nRandom seed is: %d\n", seed);
    250 
    251     total_size = get_free_space(path);
    252     if (!total_size) {
    253         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    254     }
    255     if (total_size < total_hole_size || total_hole_size < hole_size) {
    256         fprintf(stderr, "\nInvalid sizes: total available size should be "
    257                         "larger than total hole size which is larger than "
    258                         "hole size\n");
    259         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    260     }
    261 
    262     if (!puncture_fs(path, total_size, hole_size, total_hole_size)) {
    263         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    264     }
    265     return 0;
    266 }
    267