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      1 /* libbfd.h -- Declarations used by bfd library *implementation*.
      2    (This include file is not for users of the library.)
      3 
      4    Copyright (C) 1990-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 
      6    Written by Cygnus Support.
      7 
      8    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      9 
     10    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     11    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     12    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     13    (at your option) any later version.
     14 
     15    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     16    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     17    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     18    GNU General Public License for more details.
     19 
     20    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     21    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     22    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     23    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     24 
     25 #include "hashtab.h"
     26 
     27 /* Align an address upward to a boundary, expressed as a number of bytes.
     28    E.g. align to an 8-byte boundary with argument of 8.  Take care never
     29    to wrap around if the address is within boundary-1 of the end of the
     30    address space.  */
     31 #define BFD_ALIGN(this, boundary)					  \
     32   ((((bfd_vma) (this) + (boundary) - 1) >= (bfd_vma) (this))		  \
     33    ? (((bfd_vma) (this) + ((boundary) - 1)) & ~ (bfd_vma) ((boundary)-1)) \
     34    : ~ (bfd_vma) 0)
     35 
     36 /* If you want to read and write large blocks, you might want to do it
     37    in quanta of this amount */
     38 #define DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE 8192
     39 
     40 /* Set a tdata field.  Can't use the other macros for this, since they
     41    do casts, and casting to the left of assignment isn't portable.  */
     42 #define set_tdata(bfd, v) ((bfd)->tdata.any = (v))
     43 
     44 /* If BFD_IN_MEMORY is set for a BFD, then the iostream fields points
     45    to an instance of this structure.  */
     46 
     47 struct bfd_in_memory
     48 {
     49   /* Size of buffer.  */
     50   bfd_size_type size;
     51   /* Buffer holding contents of BFD.  */
     52   bfd_byte *buffer;
     53 };
     54 
     55 struct section_hash_entry
     56 {
     57   struct bfd_hash_entry root;
     58   asection section;
     59 };
     60 
     61 /* tdata for an archive.  For an input archive, cache
     62    needs to be free()'d.  For an output archive, symdefs do.  */
     63 
     64 struct artdata
     65 {
     66   file_ptr first_file_filepos;
     67   /* Speed up searching the armap */
     68   htab_t cache;
     69   bfd *archive_head;		/* Only interesting in output routines.  */
     70   carsym *symdefs;		/* The symdef entries.  */
     71   symindex symdef_count;	/* How many there are.  */
     72   char *extended_names;		/* Clever intel extension.  */
     73   bfd_size_type extended_names_size; /* Size of extended names.  */
     74   /* When more compilers are standard C, this can be a time_t.  */
     75   long  armap_timestamp;	/* Timestamp value written into armap.
     76 				   This is used for BSD archives to check
     77 				   that the timestamp is recent enough
     78 				   for the BSD linker to not complain,
     79 				   just before we finish writing an
     80 				   archive.  */
     81   file_ptr armap_datepos;	/* Position within archive to seek to
     82 				   rewrite the date field.  */
     83   void *tdata;			/* Backend specific information.  */
     84 };
     85 
     86 #define bfd_ardata(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.aout_ar_data)
     87 
     88 /* Goes in bfd's arelt_data slot */
     89 struct areltdata
     90 {
     91   char * arch_header;		/* It's actually a string.  */
     92   bfd_size_type parsed_size;	/* Octets of filesize not including ar_hdr.  */
     93   bfd_size_type extra_size;	/* BSD4.4: extra bytes after the header.  */
     94   char *filename;		/* Null-terminated.  */
     95   file_ptr origin;		/* For element of a thin archive.  */
     96   void *parent_cache;		/* Where and how to find this member.  */
     97   file_ptr key;
     98 };
     99 
    100 #define arelt_size(bfd) (((struct areltdata *)((bfd)->arelt_data))->parsed_size)
    101 
    102 extern void *bfd_malloc
    103   (bfd_size_type);
    104 extern void *bfd_realloc
    105   (void *, bfd_size_type);
    106 extern void *bfd_realloc_or_free
    107   (void *, bfd_size_type);
    108 extern void *bfd_zmalloc
    109   (bfd_size_type);
    110 extern void *bfd_malloc2
    111   (bfd_size_type, bfd_size_type);
    112 extern void *bfd_realloc2
    113   (void *, bfd_size_type, bfd_size_type);
    114 extern void *bfd_zmalloc2
    115   (bfd_size_type, bfd_size_type);
    116 
    117 extern void _bfd_default_error_handler (const char *s, ...);
    118 extern bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_handler;
    119 extern bfd_assert_handler_type _bfd_assert_handler;
    120 
    121 /* These routines allocate and free things on the BFD's objalloc.  */
    122 
    123 extern void *bfd_alloc2
    124   (bfd *, bfd_size_type, bfd_size_type);
    125 extern void *bfd_zalloc2
    126   (bfd *, bfd_size_type, bfd_size_type);
    127 extern void bfd_release
    128   (bfd *, void *);
    129 
    130 bfd * _bfd_create_empty_archive_element_shell
    131   (bfd *obfd);
    132 bfd * _bfd_look_for_bfd_in_cache
    133   (bfd *, file_ptr);
    134 bfd_boolean _bfd_add_bfd_to_archive_cache
    135   (bfd *, file_ptr, bfd *);
    136 bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_mkarchive
    137   (bfd *abfd);
    138 char *_bfd_append_relative_path
    139   (bfd *arch, char *elt_name);
    140 const bfd_target *bfd_generic_archive_p
    141   (bfd *abfd);
    142 bfd_boolean bfd_slurp_armap
    143   (bfd *abfd);
    144 bfd_boolean bfd_slurp_bsd_armap_f2
    145   (bfd *abfd);
    146 #define bfd_slurp_bsd_armap bfd_slurp_armap
    147 #define bfd_slurp_coff_armap bfd_slurp_armap
    148 bfd_boolean _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table
    149   (bfd *abfd);
    150 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_construct_extended_name_table
    151   (bfd *, bfd_boolean, char **, bfd_size_type *);
    152 bfd_boolean _bfd_write_archive_contents
    153   (bfd *abfd);
    154 bfd_boolean _bfd_compute_and_write_armap
    155   (bfd *, unsigned int elength);
    156 bfd *_bfd_get_elt_at_filepos
    157   (bfd *archive, file_ptr filepos);
    158 extern bfd *_bfd_generic_get_elt_at_index
    159   (bfd *, symindex);
    160 bfd * _bfd_new_bfd
    161   (void);
    162 bfd_boolean _bfd_free_cached_info
    163   (bfd *);
    164 
    165 bfd_boolean bfd_false
    166   (bfd *ignore);
    167 bfd_boolean bfd_true
    168   (bfd *ignore);
    169 void *bfd_nullvoidptr
    170   (bfd *ignore);
    171 int bfd_0
    172   (bfd *ignore);
    173 unsigned int bfd_0u
    174   (bfd *ignore);
    175 long bfd_0l
    176   (bfd *ignore);
    177 long _bfd_n1
    178   (bfd *ignore);
    179 void bfd_void
    180   (bfd *ignore);
    181 
    182 bfd *_bfd_new_bfd_contained_in
    183   (bfd *);
    184 const bfd_target *_bfd_dummy_target
    185   (bfd *abfd);
    186 
    187 void bfd_dont_truncate_arname
    188   (bfd *abfd, const char *filename, char *hdr);
    189 void bfd_bsd_truncate_arname
    190   (bfd *abfd, const char *filename, char *hdr);
    191 void bfd_gnu_truncate_arname
    192   (bfd *abfd, const char *filename, char *hdr);
    193 
    194 bfd_boolean bsd_write_armap
    195   (bfd *arch, unsigned int elength, struct orl *map, unsigned int orl_count,
    196    int stridx);
    197 
    198 bfd_boolean coff_write_armap
    199   (bfd *arch, unsigned int elength, struct orl *map, unsigned int orl_count,
    200    int stridx);
    201 
    202 extern void *_bfd_generic_read_ar_hdr
    203   (bfd *);
    204 extern void _bfd_ar_spacepad
    205   (char *, size_t, const char *, long);
    206 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_ar_sizepad
    207   (char *, size_t, bfd_size_type);
    208 
    209 extern void *_bfd_generic_read_ar_hdr_mag
    210   (bfd *, const char *);
    211 
    212 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_write_ar_hdr
    213   (bfd *, bfd *);
    214 
    215 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_bsd44_write_ar_hdr
    216   (bfd *, bfd *);
    217 
    218 bfd * bfd_generic_openr_next_archived_file
    219   (bfd *archive, bfd *last_file);
    220 
    221 int bfd_generic_stat_arch_elt
    222   (bfd *, struct stat *);
    223 
    224 #define _bfd_read_ar_hdr(abfd) \
    225   BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_read_ar_hdr_fn, (abfd))
    226 #define _bfd_write_ar_hdr(archive, abfd)         \
    227   BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_write_ar_hdr_fn, (archive, abfd))
    228 
    229 /* Generic routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC.  Use
    231    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic).  */
    232 
    233 #define _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup _bfd_archive_close_and_cleanup
    234 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_archive_close_and_cleanup
    235   (bfd *);
    236 #define _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info bfd_true
    237 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
    238   (bfd *, asection *);
    239 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_get_section_contents
    240   (bfd *, asection *, void *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
    241 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
    242   (bfd *, asection *, bfd_window *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
    243 
    244 /* Generic routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY.  Use
    245    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic).  */
    246 
    247 #define _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data \
    248   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, bfd *)) bfd_true)
    249 #define _bfd_generic_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data \
    250   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, bfd *)) bfd_true)
    251 #define _bfd_generic_bfd_set_private_flags \
    252   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, flagword)) bfd_true)
    253 #define _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_section_data \
    254   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asection *, bfd *, asection *)) bfd_true)
    255 #define _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data \
    256   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *, bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_true)
    257 #define _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_header_data \
    258   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, bfd *)) bfd_true)
    259 #define _bfd_generic_bfd_print_private_bfd_data \
    260   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, void *)) bfd_true)
    261 
    262 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_init_private_section_data
    263   (bfd *, asection *, bfd *, asection *, struct bfd_link_info *);
    264 
    265 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE when there is no core file
    266    support.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore).  */
    267 
    268 extern char *_bfd_nocore_core_file_failing_command
    269   (bfd *);
    270 extern int _bfd_nocore_core_file_failing_signal
    271   (bfd *);
    272 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_nocore_core_file_matches_executable_p
    273   (bfd *, bfd *);
    274 extern int _bfd_nocore_core_file_pid
    275   (bfd *);
    276 
    277 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE when there is no archive
    278    file support.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive).  */
    279 
    280 #define _bfd_noarchive_slurp_armap bfd_false
    281 #define _bfd_noarchive_slurp_extended_name_table bfd_false
    282 #define _bfd_noarchive_construct_extended_name_table \
    283   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, char **, bfd_size_type *, const char **)) \
    284    bfd_false)
    285 #define _bfd_noarchive_truncate_arname \
    286   ((void (*) (bfd *, const char *, char *)) bfd_void)
    287 #define _bfd_noarchive_write_armap \
    288   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, unsigned int, struct orl *, unsigned int, int)) \
    289    bfd_false)
    290 #define _bfd_noarchive_read_ar_hdr bfd_nullvoidptr
    291 #define _bfd_noarchive_write_ar_hdr \
    292   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, bfd *)) bfd_false)
    293 #define _bfd_noarchive_openr_next_archived_file \
    294   ((bfd *(*) (bfd *, bfd *)) bfd_nullvoidptr)
    295 #define _bfd_noarchive_get_elt_at_index \
    296   ((bfd *(*) (bfd *, symindex)) bfd_nullvoidptr)
    297 #define _bfd_noarchive_generic_stat_arch_elt bfd_generic_stat_arch_elt
    298 #define _bfd_noarchive_update_armap_timestamp bfd_false
    299 
    300 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE to get BSD style
    301    archives.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_archive_bsd).  */
    302 
    303 #define _bfd_archive_bsd_slurp_armap bfd_slurp_bsd_armap
    304 #define _bfd_archive_bsd_slurp_extended_name_table \
    305   _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table
    306 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_archive_bsd_construct_extended_name_table
    307   (bfd *, char **, bfd_size_type *, const char **);
    308 #define _bfd_archive_bsd_truncate_arname bfd_bsd_truncate_arname
    309 #define _bfd_archive_bsd_write_armap bsd_write_armap
    310 #define _bfd_archive_bsd_read_ar_hdr _bfd_generic_read_ar_hdr
    311 #define _bfd_archive_bsd_write_ar_hdr _bfd_generic_write_ar_hdr
    312 #define _bfd_archive_bsd_openr_next_archived_file \
    313   bfd_generic_openr_next_archived_file
    314 #define _bfd_archive_bsd_get_elt_at_index _bfd_generic_get_elt_at_index
    315 #define _bfd_archive_bsd_generic_stat_arch_elt \
    316   bfd_generic_stat_arch_elt
    317 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_archive_bsd_update_armap_timestamp
    318   (bfd *);
    319 
    320 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE to get COFF style
    321    archives.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_archive_coff).  */
    322 
    323 #define _bfd_archive_coff_slurp_armap bfd_slurp_coff_armap
    324 #define _bfd_archive_coff_slurp_extended_name_table \
    325   _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table
    326 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_archive_coff_construct_extended_name_table
    327   (bfd *, char **, bfd_size_type *, const char **);
    328 #define _bfd_archive_coff_truncate_arname bfd_dont_truncate_arname
    329 #define _bfd_archive_coff_write_armap coff_write_armap
    330 #define _bfd_archive_coff_read_ar_hdr _bfd_generic_read_ar_hdr
    331 #define _bfd_archive_coff_write_ar_hdr _bfd_generic_write_ar_hdr
    332 #define _bfd_archive_coff_openr_next_archived_file \
    333   bfd_generic_openr_next_archived_file
    334 #define _bfd_archive_coff_get_elt_at_index _bfd_generic_get_elt_at_index
    335 #define _bfd_archive_coff_generic_stat_arch_elt \
    336   bfd_generic_stat_arch_elt
    337 #define _bfd_archive_coff_update_armap_timestamp bfd_true
    338 
    339 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE to get BSD4.4 style
    340    archives.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_archive_bsd44).  */
    341 
    342 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_slurp_armap bfd_slurp_bsd_armap
    343 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_slurp_extended_name_table \
    344   _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table
    345 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_archive_bsd44_construct_extended_name_table
    346   (bfd *, char **, bfd_size_type *, const char **);
    347 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_truncate_arname bfd_bsd_truncate_arname
    348 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_write_armap bsd_write_armap
    349 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_read_ar_hdr _bfd_generic_read_ar_hdr
    350 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_write_ar_hdr _bfd_bsd44_write_ar_hdr
    351 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_openr_next_archived_file \
    352   bfd_generic_openr_next_archived_file
    353 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_get_elt_at_index _bfd_generic_get_elt_at_index
    354 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_generic_stat_arch_elt \
    355   bfd_generic_stat_arch_elt
    356 #define _bfd_archive_bsd44_update_armap_timestamp \
    357   _bfd_archive_bsd_update_armap_timestamp
    358 
    359 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE to get VMS style
    360    archives.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_vms_lib).  Some of them
    361    are irrelevant and never called, so defined as NULL.  */
    362 
    363 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_vms_lib_write_archive_contents (bfd *arch);
    364 #define _bfd_vms_lib_slurp_armap NULL
    365 #define _bfd_vms_lib_slurp_extended_name_table NULL
    366 #define _bfd_vms_lib_construct_extended_name_table NULL
    367 #define _bfd_vms_lib_truncate_arname NULL
    368 #define _bfd_vms_lib_write_armap NULL
    369 #define _bfd_vms_lib_read_ar_hdr NULL
    370 #define _bfd_vms_lib_write_ar_hdr NULL
    371 extern bfd *_bfd_vms_lib_openr_next_archived_file (bfd *, bfd *);
    372 extern bfd *_bfd_vms_lib_get_elt_at_index (bfd *, symindex);
    373 extern int _bfd_vms_lib_generic_stat_arch_elt (bfd *, struct stat *);
    374 #define _bfd_vms_lib_update_armap_timestamp bfd_true
    375 
    376 /* Extra routines for VMS style archives.  */
    377 
    378 extern symindex _bfd_vms_lib_find_symbol (bfd *, const char *);
    379 extern bfd *_bfd_vms_lib_get_imagelib_file (bfd *);
    380 extern const bfd_target *_bfd_vms_lib_alpha_archive_p (bfd *abfd);
    381 extern const bfd_target *_bfd_vms_lib_ia64_archive_p (bfd *abfd);
    382 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_vms_lib_alpha_mkarchive (bfd *abfd);
    383 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_vms_lib_ia64_mkarchive (bfd *abfd);
    384 
    385 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS where there is no symbol
    386    support.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols).  */
    387 
    388 #define _bfd_nosymbols_get_symtab_upper_bound _bfd_n1
    389 #define _bfd_nosymbols_canonicalize_symtab \
    390   ((long (*) (bfd *, asymbol **)) _bfd_n1)
    391 #define _bfd_nosymbols_make_empty_symbol _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol
    392 #define _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol \
    393   ((void (*) (bfd *, void *, asymbol *, bfd_print_symbol_type)) bfd_void)
    394 #define _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_info \
    395   ((void (*) (bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *)) bfd_void)
    396 #define _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_is_local_label_name \
    397   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, const char *)) bfd_false)
    398 #define _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_is_target_special_symbol \
    399   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false)
    400 #define _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno \
    401   ((alent *(*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_nullvoidptr)
    402 #define _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line \
    403   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol **, asection *, bfd_vma,		\
    404 		     const char **, const char **, unsigned int *,	\
    405 		     unsigned int *))					\
    406    bfd_false)
    407 #define _bfd_nosymbols_find_line \
    408   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol **, asymbol *,	\
    409 		     const char **, unsigned int *))	\
    410    bfd_false)
    411 #define _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info \
    412   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, const char **, const char **, unsigned int *)) \
    413    bfd_false)
    414 #define _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol \
    415   ((asymbol *(*) (bfd *, void *, unsigned long)) bfd_nullvoidptr)
    416 #define _bfd_nosymbols_read_minisymbols \
    417   ((long (*) (bfd *, bfd_boolean, void **, unsigned int *)) _bfd_n1)
    418 #define _bfd_nosymbols_minisymbol_to_symbol \
    419   ((asymbol *(*) (bfd *, bfd_boolean, const void *, asymbol *)) \
    420    bfd_nullvoidptr)
    421 
    422 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS when there is no reloc
    423    support.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs).  */
    424 
    425 extern long _bfd_norelocs_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *, asection *);
    426 extern long _bfd_norelocs_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *, asection *,
    427 					      arelent **, asymbol **);
    428 #define _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup \
    429   ((reloc_howto_type *(*) (bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type)) bfd_nullvoidptr)
    430 #define _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_name_lookup \
    431   ((reloc_howto_type *(*) (bfd *, const char *)) bfd_nullvoidptr)
    432 
    433 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE for targets which may not
    434    be written.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_nowrite).  */
    435 
    436 #define _bfd_nowrite_set_arch_mach \
    437   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long)) \
    438    bfd_false)
    439 #define _bfd_nowrite_set_section_contents \
    440   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asection *, const void *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type)) \
    441    bfd_false)
    442 
    443 /* Generic routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE.  Use
    444    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic).  */
    445 
    446 #define _bfd_generic_set_arch_mach bfd_default_set_arch_mach
    447 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_set_section_contents
    448   (bfd *, asection *, const void *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
    449 
    450 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK for targets which do not
    451    support linking.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink).  */
    452 
    453 #define _bfd_nolink_sizeof_headers \
    454   ((int (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)) bfd_0)
    455 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
    456   ((bfd_byte *(*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, \
    457 		   bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean, asymbol **)) \
    458    bfd_nullvoidptr)
    459 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_relax_section \
    460   ((bfd_boolean (*) \
    461     (bfd *, asection *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean *)) \
    462    bfd_false)
    463 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_gc_sections \
    464   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)) \
    465    bfd_false)
    466 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_lookup_section_flags \
    467   ((bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_link_info *, struct flag_info *, asection *)) \
    468    bfd_0)
    469 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_merge_sections \
    470   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)) \
    471    bfd_false)
    472 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_is_group_section \
    473   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, const struct bfd_section *)) \
    474    bfd_false)
    475 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_discard_group \
    476   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_section *)) \
    477    bfd_false)
    478 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_link_hash_table_create \
    479   ((struct bfd_link_hash_table *(*) (bfd *)) bfd_nullvoidptr)
    480 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_link_add_symbols \
    481   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)) bfd_false)
    482 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_link_just_syms \
    483   ((void (*) (asection *, struct bfd_link_info *)) bfd_void)
    484 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type \
    485   ((void (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, \
    486 	      struct bfd_link_hash_entry *)) bfd_void)
    487 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_final_link \
    488   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)) bfd_false)
    489 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_link_split_section \
    490   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_section *)) bfd_false)
    491 #define _bfd_nolink_section_already_linked \
    492   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asection *, \
    493 		     struct bfd_link_info *)) bfd_false)
    494 #define _bfd_nolink_bfd_define_common_symbol \
    495   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, \
    496 		     struct bfd_link_hash_entry *)) bfd_false)
    497 
    498 /* Routines to use for BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC for targets which do not
    499    have dynamic symbols or relocs.  Use BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC
    500    (_bfd_nodynamic).  */
    501 
    502 #define _bfd_nodynamic_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound _bfd_n1
    503 #define _bfd_nodynamic_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
    504   ((long (*) (bfd *, asymbol **)) _bfd_n1)
    505 #define _bfd_nodynamic_get_synthetic_symtab \
    506   ((long (*) (bfd *, long, asymbol **, long, asymbol **, asymbol **)) _bfd_n1)
    507 #define _bfd_nodynamic_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound _bfd_n1
    508 #define _bfd_nodynamic_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc \
    509   ((long (*) (bfd *, arelent **, asymbol **)) _bfd_n1)
    510 
    511 /* Generic routine to determine of the given symbol is a local
    513    label.  */
    514 extern bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_local_label_name
    515   (bfd *, const char *);
    516 
    517 /* Generic minisymbol routines.  */
    518 extern long _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
    519   (bfd *, bfd_boolean, void **, unsigned int *);
    520 extern asymbol *_bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
    521   (bfd *, bfd_boolean, const void *, asymbol *);
    522 
    523 /* Find the nearest line using .stab/.stabstr sections.  */
    524 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line
    525   (bfd *, asymbol **, asection *, bfd_vma, bfd_boolean *,
    526    const char **, const char **, unsigned int *, void **);
    527 
    528 /* Find the nearest line using DWARF 1 debugging information.  */
    529 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line
    530   (bfd *, asymbol **, asection *, bfd_vma,
    531    const char **, const char **, unsigned int *);
    532 
    533 struct dwarf_debug_section
    534 {
    535   const char *uncompressed_name;
    536   const char *compressed_name;
    537 };
    538 
    539 /* Map of uncompressed DWARF debug section name to compressed one.  It
    540    is terminated by NULL uncompressed_name.  */
    541 
    542 extern const struct dwarf_debug_section dwarf_debug_sections[];
    543 
    544 /* Find the nearest line using DWARF 2 debugging information.  */
    545 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line
    546   (bfd *, asymbol **, asymbol *, asection *, bfd_vma,
    547    const char **, const char **, unsigned int *, unsigned int *,
    548    const struct dwarf_debug_section *, unsigned int, void **);
    549 
    550 /* Find inliner info after calling bfd_find_nearest_line. */
    551 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info
    552   (bfd *, const char **, const char **, unsigned int *, void **);
    553 
    554 /* Read DWARF 2 debugging information. */
    555 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_dwarf2_slurp_debug_info
    556   (bfd *, bfd *, const struct dwarf_debug_section *, asymbol **, void **,
    557    bfd_boolean);
    558 
    559 /* Clean up the data used to handle DWARF 2 debugging information. */
    560 extern void _bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info
    561   (bfd *, void **);
    562 
    563 /* Create a new section entry.  */
    564 extern struct bfd_hash_entry *bfd_section_hash_newfunc
    565   (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
    566 
    567 /* A routine to create entries for a bfd_link_hash_table.  */
    568 extern struct bfd_hash_entry *_bfd_link_hash_newfunc
    569   (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry, struct bfd_hash_table *table,
    570    const char *string);
    571 
    572 /* Initialize a bfd_link_hash_table.  */
    573 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_link_hash_table_init
    574   (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, bfd *,
    575    struct bfd_hash_entry *(*) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
    576 			       struct bfd_hash_table *,
    577 			       const char *),
    578    unsigned int);
    579 
    580 /* Generic link hash table creation routine.  */
    581 extern struct bfd_link_hash_table *_bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
    582   (bfd *);
    583 
    584 /* Generic link hash table destruction routine.  */
    585 extern void _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free
    586   (bfd *);
    587 
    588 /* Generic add symbol routine.  */
    589 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
    590   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
    591 
    592 /* Generic add symbol routine.  This version is used by targets for
    593    which the linker must collect constructors and destructors by name,
    594    as the collect2 program does.  */
    595 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols_collect
    596   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
    597 
    598 /* Generic archive add symbol routine.  */
    599 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
    600   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
    601    bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
    602 		    struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, const char *,
    603 		    bfd_boolean *));
    604 
    605 /* Forward declaration to avoid prototype errors.  */
    606 typedef struct bfd_link_hash_entry _bfd_link_hash_entry;
    607 
    608 /* Generic routine to add a single symbol.  */
    609 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
    610   (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, const char *name, flagword,
    611    asection *, bfd_vma, const char *, bfd_boolean copy,
    612    bfd_boolean constructor, struct bfd_link_hash_entry **);
    613 
    614 /* Generic routine to mark section as supplying symbols only.  */
    615 extern void _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
    616   (asection *, struct bfd_link_info *);
    617 
    618 /* Generic routine that does nothing.  */
    619 extern void _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
    620   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
    621 
    622 /* Generic link routine.  */
    623 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_final_link
    624   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
    625 
    626 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_link_split_section
    627   (bfd *, struct bfd_section *);
    628 
    629 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
    630   (bfd *, asection *, struct bfd_link_info *);
    631 
    632 /* Generic reloc_link_order processing routine.  */
    633 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_reloc_link_order
    634   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, struct bfd_link_order *);
    635 
    636 /* Default link order processing routine.  */
    637 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_default_link_order
    638   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, struct bfd_link_order *);
    639 
    640 /* Count the number of reloc entries in a link order list.  */
    641 extern unsigned int _bfd_count_link_order_relocs
    642   (struct bfd_link_order *);
    643 
    644 /* Final link relocation routine.  */
    645 extern bfd_reloc_status_type _bfd_final_link_relocate
    646   (reloc_howto_type *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
    647    bfd_vma, bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
    648 
    649 /* Relocate a particular location by a howto and a value.  */
    650 extern bfd_reloc_status_type _bfd_relocate_contents
    651   (reloc_howto_type *, bfd *, bfd_vma, bfd_byte *);
    652 
    653 /* Clear a given location using a given howto.  */
    654 extern void _bfd_clear_contents (reloc_howto_type *howto, bfd *input_bfd,
    655 				 asection *input_section, bfd_byte *location);
    656 
    657 /* Link stabs in sections in the first pass.  */
    658 
    659 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_link_section_stabs
    660   (bfd *, struct stab_info *, asection *, asection *, void **,
    661    bfd_size_type *);
    662 
    663 /* Eliminate stabs for discarded functions and symbols.  */
    664 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_discard_section_stabs
    665   (bfd *, asection *, void *, bfd_boolean (*) (bfd_vma, void *), void *);
    666 
    667 /* Write out the .stab section when linking stabs in sections.  */
    668 
    669 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_write_section_stabs
    670   (bfd *, struct stab_info *, asection *, void **, bfd_byte *);
    671 
    672 /* Write out the .stabstr string table when linking stabs in sections.  */
    673 
    674 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_write_stab_strings
    675   (bfd *, struct stab_info *);
    676 
    677 /* Find an offset within a .stab section when linking stabs in
    678    sections.  */
    679 
    680 extern bfd_vma _bfd_stab_section_offset
    681   (asection *, void *, bfd_vma);
    682 
    683 /* Register a SEC_MERGE section as a candidate for merging.  */
    684 
    685 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_add_merge_section
    686   (bfd *, void **, asection *, void **);
    687 
    688 /* Attempt to merge SEC_MERGE sections.  */
    689 
    690 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_merge_sections
    691   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, void *, void (*) (bfd *, asection *));
    692 
    693 /* Write out a merged section.  */
    694 
    695 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_write_merged_section
    696   (bfd *, asection *, void *);
    697 
    698 /* Find an offset within a modified SEC_MERGE section.  */
    699 
    700 extern bfd_vma _bfd_merged_section_offset
    701   (bfd *, asection **, void *, bfd_vma);
    702 
    703 /* Tidy up when done.  */
    704 
    705 extern void _bfd_merge_sections_free (void *);
    706 
    707 /* Create a string table.  */
    708 extern struct bfd_strtab_hash *_bfd_stringtab_init
    709   (void);
    710 
    711 /* Create an XCOFF .debug section style string table.  */
    712 extern struct bfd_strtab_hash *_bfd_xcoff_stringtab_init
    713   (void);
    714 
    715 /* Free a string table.  */
    716 extern void _bfd_stringtab_free
    717   (struct bfd_strtab_hash *);
    718 
    719 /* Get the size of a string table.  */
    720 extern bfd_size_type _bfd_stringtab_size
    721   (struct bfd_strtab_hash *);
    722 
    723 /* Add a string to a string table.  */
    724 extern bfd_size_type _bfd_stringtab_add
    725   (struct bfd_strtab_hash *, const char *, bfd_boolean hash, bfd_boolean copy);
    726 
    727 /* Write out a string table.  */
    728 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_stringtab_emit
    729   (bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash *);
    730 
    731 /* Check that endianness of input and output file match.  */
    732 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_verify_endian_match
    733   (bfd *, bfd *);
    734 
    735 /* Macros to tell if bfds are read or write enabled.
    737 
    738    Note that bfds open for read may be scribbled into if the fd passed
    739    to bfd_fdopenr is actually open both for read and write
    740    simultaneously.  However an output bfd will never be open for
    741    read.  Therefore sometimes you want to check bfd_read_p or
    742    !bfd_read_p, and only sometimes bfd_write_p.
    743 */
    744 
    745 #define	bfd_read_p(abfd) \
    746   ((abfd)->direction == read_direction || (abfd)->direction == both_direction)
    747 #define	bfd_write_p(abfd) \
    748   ((abfd)->direction == write_direction || (abfd)->direction == both_direction)
    749 
    750 void bfd_assert
    751   (const char*,int);
    752 
    753 #define BFD_ASSERT(x) \
    754   do { if (!(x)) bfd_assert(__FILE__,__LINE__); } while (0)
    755 
    756 #define BFD_FAIL() \
    757   do { bfd_assert(__FILE__,__LINE__); } while (0)
    758 
    759 extern void _bfd_abort
    760   (const char *, int, const char *) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
    761 
    762 /* if gcc >= 2.6, we can give a function name, too */
    763 #if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 6)
    764 #define __PRETTY_FUNCTION__  ((char *) NULL)
    765 #endif
    766 
    767 #undef abort
    768 #define abort() _bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
    769 
    770 /* Manipulate a system FILE but using BFD's "file_ptr", rather than
    771    the system "off_t" or "off64_t", as the offset.  */
    772 extern file_ptr real_ftell (FILE *file);
    773 extern int real_fseek (FILE *file, file_ptr offset, int whence);
    774 extern FILE *real_fopen (const char *filename, const char *modes);
    775 
    776 /* List of supported target vectors, and the default vector (if
    777    bfd_default_vector[0] is NULL, there is no default).  */
    778 extern const bfd_target * const *bfd_target_vector;
    779 extern const bfd_target *bfd_default_vector[];
    780 
    781 /* List of associated target vectors.  */
    782 extern const bfd_target * const *bfd_associated_vector;
    783 
    784 /* Functions shared by the ECOFF and MIPS ELF backends, which have no
    785    other common header files.  */
    786 
    787 #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(ALMOST_STDC)
    788 struct ecoff_find_line;
    789 #endif
    790 
    791 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_ecoff_locate_line
    792   (bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma, struct ecoff_debug_info * const,
    793    const struct ecoff_debug_swap * const, struct ecoff_find_line *,
    794    const char **, const char **, unsigned int *);
    795 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_ecoff_get_accumulated_pdr
    796   (void *, bfd_byte *);
    797 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_ecoff_get_accumulated_sym
    798   (void *, bfd_byte *);
    799 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_ecoff_get_accumulated_ss
    800   (void *, bfd_byte *);
    801 
    802 extern bfd_vma _bfd_get_gp_value
    803   (bfd *);
    804 extern void _bfd_set_gp_value
    805   (bfd *, bfd_vma);
    806 
    807 /* Function shared by the COFF and ELF SH backends, which have no
    808    other common header files.  */
    809 
    810 #ifndef _bfd_sh_align_load_span
    811 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_sh_align_load_span
    812   (bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
    813    bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asection *, void *, bfd_byte *, bfd_vma),
    814    void *, bfd_vma **, bfd_vma *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma, bfd_boolean *);
    815 #endif
    816 
    817 /* This is the shape of the elements inside the already_linked hash
    818    table. It maps a name onto a list of already_linked elements with
    819    the same name.  */
    820 
    821 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry
    822 {
    823   struct bfd_hash_entry root;
    824   struct bfd_section_already_linked *entry;
    825 };
    826 
    827 struct bfd_section_already_linked
    828 {
    829   struct bfd_section_already_linked *next;
    830   asection *sec;
    831 };
    832 
    833 extern struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *
    834   bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (const char *);
    835 extern bfd_boolean bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert
    836   (struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *, asection *);
    837 extern void bfd_section_already_linked_table_traverse
    838   (bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *,
    839 		    void *), void *);
    840 
    841 extern bfd_vma read_unsigned_leb128 (bfd *, bfd_byte *, unsigned int *);
    842 extern bfd_signed_vma read_signed_leb128 (bfd *, bfd_byte *, unsigned int *);
    843