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      1 /* ia64-dis.c -- Disassemble ia64 instructions
      2    Copyright (C) 1998-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm (at) hpl.hp.com>
      4 
      5    This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
      6 
      7    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10    any later version.
     11 
     12    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
     13    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
     14    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
     15    License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
     19    Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
     20    02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 #include "sysdep.h"
     23 #include <assert.h>
     24 
     25 #include "dis-asm.h"
     26 #include "opcode/ia64.h"
     27 
     28 #define NELEMS(a)	((int) (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0])))
     29 
     30 /* Disassemble ia64 instruction.  */
     31 
     32 /* Return the instruction type for OPCODE found in unit UNIT. */
     33 
     34 static enum ia64_insn_type
     35 unit_to_type (ia64_insn opcode, enum ia64_unit unit)
     36 {
     37   enum ia64_insn_type type;
     38   int op;
     39 
     40   op = IA64_OP (opcode);
     41 
     42   if (op >= 8 && (unit == IA64_UNIT_I || unit == IA64_UNIT_M))
     43     {
     44       type = IA64_TYPE_A;
     45     }
     46   else
     47     {
     48       switch (unit)
     49 	{
     50 	case IA64_UNIT_I:
     51 	  type = IA64_TYPE_I; break;
     52 	case IA64_UNIT_M:
     53 	  type = IA64_TYPE_M; break;
     54 	case IA64_UNIT_B:
     55 	  type = IA64_TYPE_B; break;
     56 	case IA64_UNIT_F:
     57 	  type = IA64_TYPE_F; break;
     58         case IA64_UNIT_L:
     59 	case IA64_UNIT_X:
     60 	  type = IA64_TYPE_X; break;
     61 	default:
     62 	  type = -1;
     63 	}
     64     }
     65   return type;
     66 }
     67 
     68 int
     69 print_insn_ia64 (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
     70 {
     71   ia64_insn t0, t1, slot[3], template_val, s_bit, insn;
     72   int slotnum, j, status, need_comma, retval, slot_multiplier;
     73   const struct ia64_operand *odesc;
     74   const struct ia64_opcode *idesc;
     75   const char *err, *str, *tname;
     76   BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT value;
     77   bfd_byte bundle[16];
     78   enum ia64_unit unit;
     79   char regname[16];
     80 
     81   if (info->bytes_per_line == 0)
     82     info->bytes_per_line = 6;
     83   info->display_endian = info->endian;
     84 
     85   slot_multiplier = info->bytes_per_line;
     86   retval = slot_multiplier;
     87 
     88   slotnum = (((long) memaddr) & 0xf) / slot_multiplier;
     89   if (slotnum > 2)
     90     return -1;
     91 
     92   memaddr -= (memaddr & 0xf);
     93   status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, bundle, sizeof (bundle), info);
     94   if (status != 0)
     95     {
     96       (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
     97       return -1;
     98     }
     99   /* bundles are always in little-endian byte order */
    100   t0 = bfd_getl64 (bundle);
    101   t1 = bfd_getl64 (bundle + 8);
    102   s_bit = t0 & 1;
    103   template_val = (t0 >> 1) & 0xf;
    104   slot[0] = (t0 >>  5) & 0x1ffffffffffLL;
    105   slot[1] = ((t0 >> 46) & 0x3ffff) | ((t1 & 0x7fffff) << 18);
    106   slot[2] = (t1 >> 23) & 0x1ffffffffffLL;
    107 
    108   tname = ia64_templ_desc[template_val].name;
    109   if (slotnum == 0)
    110     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "[%s] ", tname);
    111   else
    112     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "      ");
    113 
    114   unit = ia64_templ_desc[template_val].exec_unit[slotnum];
    115 
    116   if (template_val == 2 && slotnum == 1)
    117     {
    118       /* skip L slot in MLI template: */
    119       slotnum = 2;
    120       retval += slot_multiplier;
    121     }
    122 
    123   insn = slot[slotnum];
    124 
    125   if (unit == IA64_UNIT_NIL)
    126     goto decoding_failed;
    127 
    128   idesc = ia64_dis_opcode (insn, unit_to_type (insn, unit));
    129   if (idesc == NULL)
    130     goto decoding_failed;
    131 
    132   /* print predicate, if any: */
    133 
    134   if ((idesc->flags & IA64_OPCODE_NO_PRED)
    135       || (insn & 0x3f) == 0)
    136     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "      ");
    137   else
    138     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "(p%02d) ", (int)(insn & 0x3f));
    139 
    140   /* now the actual instruction: */
    141 
    142   (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", idesc->name);
    143   if (idesc->operands[0])
    144     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " ");
    145 
    146   need_comma = 0;
    147   for (j = 0; j < NELEMS (idesc->operands) && idesc->operands[j]; ++j)
    148     {
    149       odesc = elf64_ia64_operands + idesc->operands[j];
    150 
    151       if (need_comma)
    152 	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ",");
    153 
    154       if (odesc - elf64_ia64_operands == IA64_OPND_IMMU64)
    155 	{
    156 	  /* special case of 64 bit immediate load: */
    157 	  value = ((insn >> 13) & 0x7f) | (((insn >> 27) & 0x1ff) << 7)
    158 	    | (((insn >> 22) & 0x1f) << 16) | (((insn >> 21) & 0x1) << 21)
    159 	    | (slot[1] << 22) | (((insn >> 36) & 0x1) << 63);
    160 	}
    161       else if (odesc - elf64_ia64_operands == IA64_OPND_IMMU62)
    162         {
    163           /* 62-bit immediate for nop.x/break.x */
    164           value = ((slot[1] & 0x1ffffffffffLL) << 21)
    165             | (((insn >> 36) & 0x1) << 20)
    166             | ((insn >> 6) & 0xfffff);
    167         }
    168       else if (odesc - elf64_ia64_operands == IA64_OPND_TGT64)
    169 	{
    170 	  /* 60-bit immediate for long branches. */
    171 	  value = (((insn >> 13) & 0xfffff)
    172 		   | (((insn >> 36) & 1) << 59)
    173 		   | (((slot[1] >> 2) & 0x7fffffffffLL) << 20)) << 4;
    174 	}
    175       else
    176 	{
    177 	  err = (*odesc->extract) (odesc, insn, &value);
    178 	  if (err)
    179 	    {
    180 	      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", err);
    181 	      goto done;
    182 	    }
    183 	}
    184 
    185 	switch (odesc->op_class)
    186 	  {
    187 	  case IA64_OPND_CLASS_CST:
    188 	    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", odesc->str);
    189 	    break;
    190 
    191 	  case IA64_OPND_CLASS_REG:
    192 	    if (odesc->str[0] == 'a' && odesc->str[1] == 'r')
    193 	      {
    194 		switch (value)
    195 		  {
    196 		  case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3:
    197 		  case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:
    198 		    sprintf (regname, "ar.k%u", (unsigned int) value);
    199 		    break;
    200 		  case 16:	strcpy (regname, "ar.rsc"); break;
    201 		  case 17:	strcpy (regname, "ar.bsp"); break;
    202 		  case 18:	strcpy (regname, "ar.bspstore"); break;
    203 		  case 19:	strcpy (regname, "ar.rnat"); break;
    204 		  case 21:	strcpy (regname, "ar.fcr"); break;
    205 		  case 24:	strcpy (regname, "ar.eflag"); break;
    206 		  case 25:	strcpy (regname, "ar.csd"); break;
    207 		  case 26:	strcpy (regname, "ar.ssd"); break;
    208 		  case 27:	strcpy (regname, "ar.cflg"); break;
    209 		  case 28:	strcpy (regname, "ar.fsr"); break;
    210 		  case 29:	strcpy (regname, "ar.fir"); break;
    211 		  case 30:	strcpy (regname, "ar.fdr"); break;
    212 		  case 32:	strcpy (regname, "ar.ccv"); break;
    213 		  case 36:	strcpy (regname, "ar.unat"); break;
    214 		  case 40:	strcpy (regname, "ar.fpsr"); break;
    215 		  case 44:	strcpy (regname, "ar.itc"); break;
    216 		  case 45:	strcpy (regname, "ar.ruc"); break;
    217 		  case 64:	strcpy (regname, "ar.pfs"); break;
    218 		  case 65:	strcpy (regname, "ar.lc"); break;
    219 		  case 66:	strcpy (regname, "ar.ec"); break;
    220 		  default:
    221 		    sprintf (regname, "ar%u", (unsigned int) value);
    222 		    break;
    223 		  }
    224 		(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", regname);
    225 	      }
    226 	    else if (odesc->str[0] == 'c' && odesc->str[1] == 'r')
    227 	      {
    228 		switch (value)
    229 		  {
    230 		  case 0:       strcpy (regname, "cr.dcr"); break;
    231 		  case 1:       strcpy (regname, "cr.itm"); break;
    232 		  case 2:       strcpy (regname, "cr.iva"); break;
    233 		  case 8:       strcpy (regname, "cr.pta"); break;
    234 		  case 16:      strcpy (regname, "cr.ipsr"); break;
    235 		  case 17:      strcpy (regname, "cr.isr"); break;
    236 		  case 19:      strcpy (regname, "cr.iip"); break;
    237 		  case 20:      strcpy (regname, "cr.ifa"); break;
    238 		  case 21:      strcpy (regname, "cr.itir"); break;
    239 		  case 22:      strcpy (regname, "cr.iipa"); break;
    240 		  case 23:      strcpy (regname, "cr.ifs"); break;
    241 		  case 24:      strcpy (regname, "cr.iim"); break;
    242 		  case 25:      strcpy (regname, "cr.iha"); break;
    243 		  case 26:      strcpy (regname, "cr.iib0"); break;
    244 		  case 27:      strcpy (regname, "cr.iib1"); break;
    245 		  case 64:      strcpy (regname, "cr.lid"); break;
    246 		  case 65:      strcpy (regname, "cr.ivr"); break;
    247 		  case 66:      strcpy (regname, "cr.tpr"); break;
    248 		  case 67:      strcpy (regname, "cr.eoi"); break;
    249 		  case 68:      strcpy (regname, "cr.irr0"); break;
    250 		  case 69:      strcpy (regname, "cr.irr1"); break;
    251 		  case 70:      strcpy (regname, "cr.irr2"); break;
    252 		  case 71:      strcpy (regname, "cr.irr3"); break;
    253 		  case 72:      strcpy (regname, "cr.itv"); break;
    254 		  case 73:      strcpy (regname, "cr.pmv"); break;
    255 		  case 74:      strcpy (regname, "cr.cmcv"); break;
    256 		  case 80:      strcpy (regname, "cr.lrr0"); break;
    257 		  case 81:      strcpy (regname, "cr.lrr1"); break;
    258 		  default:
    259 		    sprintf (regname, "cr%u", (unsigned int) value);
    260 		    break;
    261 		  }
    262 		(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", regname);
    263 	      }
    264 	    else
    265 	      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s%d", odesc->str, (int)value);
    266 	    break;
    267 
    268 	  case IA64_OPND_CLASS_IND:
    269 	    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s[r%d]", odesc->str, (int)value);
    270 	    break;
    271 
    272 	  case IA64_OPND_CLASS_ABS:
    273 	    str = 0;
    274 	    if (odesc - elf64_ia64_operands == IA64_OPND_MBTYPE4)
    275 	      switch (value)
    276 		{
    277 		case 0x0: str = "@brcst"; break;
    278 		case 0x8: str = "@mix"; break;
    279 		case 0x9: str = "@shuf"; break;
    280 		case 0xa: str = "@alt"; break;
    281 		case 0xb: str = "@rev"; break;
    282 		}
    283 
    284 	    if (str)
    285 	      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", str);
    286 	    else if (odesc->flags & IA64_OPND_FLAG_DECIMAL_SIGNED)
    287 	      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%lld", (long long) value);
    288 	    else if (odesc->flags & IA64_OPND_FLAG_DECIMAL_UNSIGNED)
    289 	      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%llu", (long long) value);
    290 	    else
    291 	      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%llx", (long long) value);
    292 	    break;
    293 
    294 	  case IA64_OPND_CLASS_REL:
    295 	    (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + value, info);
    296 	    break;
    297 	  }
    298 
    299       need_comma = 1;
    300       if (j + 1 == idesc->num_outputs)
    301 	{
    302 	  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "=");
    303 	  need_comma = 0;
    304 	}
    305     }
    306   if (slotnum + 1 == ia64_templ_desc[template_val].group_boundary
    307       || ((slotnum == 2) && s_bit))
    308     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ";;");
    309 
    310  done:
    311   ia64_free_opcode ((struct ia64_opcode *)idesc);
    312  failed:
    313   if (slotnum == 2)
    314     retval += 16 - 3*slot_multiplier;
    315   return retval;
    316 
    317  decoding_failed:
    318   (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "      data8 %#011llx", (long long) insn);
    319   goto failed;
    320 }
    321