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      1 //===-- asan_linux.cc -----------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
     11 //
     12 // Linux-specific details.
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform.h"
     16 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX
     17 
     18 #include "asan_interceptors.h"
     19 #include "asan_internal.h"
     20 #include "asan_thread.h"
     21 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_flags.h"
     22 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_freebsd.h"
     23 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_libc.h"
     24 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_procmaps.h"
     25 
     26 #include <sys/time.h>
     27 #include <sys/resource.h>
     28 #include <sys/mman.h>
     29 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     30 #include <sys/types.h>
     31 #include <dlfcn.h>
     32 #include <fcntl.h>
     33 #include <pthread.h>
     34 #include <stdio.h>
     35 #include <unistd.h>
     36 #include <unwind.h>
     37 
     38 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
     39 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 #if SANITIZER_ANDROID || SANITIZER_FREEBSD
     43 #include <ucontext.h>
     44 extern "C" void* _DYNAMIC;
     45 #else
     46 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
     47 #include <link.h>
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 // x86-64 FreeBSD 9.2 and older define 'ucontext_t' incorrectly in
     51 // 32-bit mode.
     52 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD && (SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32) && \
     53   __FreeBSD_version <= 902001  // v9.2
     54 #define ucontext_t xucontext_t
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 typedef enum {
     58   ASAN_RT_VERSION_UNDEFINED = 0,
     59   ASAN_RT_VERSION_DYNAMIC,
     60   ASAN_RT_VERSION_STATIC,
     61 } asan_rt_version_t;
     62 
     63 // FIXME: perhaps also store abi version here?
     64 extern "C" {
     65 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
     66 asan_rt_version_t  __asan_rt_version;
     67 }
     68 
     69 namespace __asan {
     70 
     71 void InitializePlatformInterceptors() {}
     72 void InitializePlatformExceptionHandlers() {}
     73 
     74 void *AsanDoesNotSupportStaticLinkage() {
     75   // This will fail to link with -static.
     76   return &_DYNAMIC;  // defined in link.h
     77 }
     78 
     79 void AsanApplyToGlobals(globals_op_fptr op, const void *needle) {
     80   UNIMPLEMENTED();
     81 }
     82 
     83 #if SANITIZER_ANDROID
     84 // FIXME: should we do anything for Android?
     85 void AsanCheckDynamicRTPrereqs() {}
     86 void AsanCheckIncompatibleRT() {}
     87 #else
     88 static int FindFirstDSOCallback(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size,
     89                                 void *data) {
     90   // Continue until the first dynamic library is found
     91   if (!info->dlpi_name || info->dlpi_name[0] == 0)
     92     return 0;
     93 
     94   // Ignore vDSO
     95   if (internal_strncmp(info->dlpi_name, "linux-", sizeof("linux-") - 1) == 0)
     96     return 0;
     97 
     98   *(const char **)data = info->dlpi_name;
     99   return 1;
    100 }
    101 
    102 static bool IsDynamicRTName(const char *libname) {
    103   return internal_strstr(libname, "libclang_rt.asan") ||
    104     internal_strstr(libname, "libasan.so");
    105 }
    106 
    107 static void ReportIncompatibleRT() {
    108   Report("Your application is linked against incompatible ASan runtimes.\n");
    109   Die();
    110 }
    111 
    112 void AsanCheckDynamicRTPrereqs() {
    113   if (!ASAN_DYNAMIC)
    114     return;
    115 
    116   // Ensure that dynamic RT is the first DSO in the list
    117   const char *first_dso_name = nullptr;
    118   dl_iterate_phdr(FindFirstDSOCallback, &first_dso_name);
    119   if (first_dso_name && !IsDynamicRTName(first_dso_name)) {
    120     Report("ASan runtime does not come first in initial library list; "
    121            "you should either link runtime to your application or "
    122            "manually preload it with LD_PRELOAD.\n");
    123     Die();
    124   }
    125 }
    126 
    127 void AsanCheckIncompatibleRT() {
    128   if (ASAN_DYNAMIC) {
    129     if (__asan_rt_version == ASAN_RT_VERSION_UNDEFINED) {
    130       __asan_rt_version = ASAN_RT_VERSION_DYNAMIC;
    131     } else if (__asan_rt_version != ASAN_RT_VERSION_DYNAMIC) {
    132       ReportIncompatibleRT();
    133     }
    134   } else {
    135     if (__asan_rt_version == ASAN_RT_VERSION_UNDEFINED) {
    136       // Ensure that dynamic runtime is not present. We should detect it
    137       // as early as possible, otherwise ASan interceptors could bind to
    138       // the functions in dynamic ASan runtime instead of the functions in
    139       // system libraries, causing crashes later in ASan initialization.
    140       MemoryMappingLayout proc_maps(/*cache_enabled*/true);
    141       char filename[128];
    142       while (proc_maps.Next(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, filename,
    143                             sizeof(filename), nullptr)) {
    144         if (IsDynamicRTName(filename)) {
    145           Report("Your application is linked against "
    146                  "incompatible ASan runtimes.\n");
    147           Die();
    148         }
    149       }
    150       __asan_rt_version = ASAN_RT_VERSION_STATIC;
    151     } else if (__asan_rt_version != ASAN_RT_VERSION_STATIC) {
    152       ReportIncompatibleRT();
    153     }
    154   }
    155 }
    156 #endif // SANITIZER_ANDROID
    157 
    158 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID
    159 void ReadContextStack(void *context, uptr *stack, uptr *ssize) {
    160   ucontext_t *ucp = (ucontext_t*)context;
    161   *stack = (uptr)ucp->uc_stack.ss_sp;
    162   *ssize = ucp->uc_stack.ss_size;
    163 }
    164 #else
    165 void ReadContextStack(void *context, uptr *stack, uptr *ssize) {
    166   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    167 }
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 void *AsanDlSymNext(const char *sym) {
    171   return dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, sym);
    172 }
    173 
    174 } // namespace __asan
    175 
    176 #endif // SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX
    177