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      1 /* Mach-O support for BFD.
      2    Copyright (C) 1999-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      5 
      6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
      9    (at your option) any later version.
     10 
     11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14    GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     19    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     20 
     21 #include "sysdep.h"
     22 #include "mach-o.h"
     23 #include "bfd.h"
     24 #include "libbfd.h"
     25 #include "libiberty.h"
     26 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
     27 #include "mach-o/reloc.h"
     28 #include "mach-o/external.h"
     29 #include <ctype.h>
     30 #include <stdlib.h>
     31 #include <string.h>
     32 
     33 #define bfd_mach_o_object_p bfd_mach_o_gen_object_p
     34 #define bfd_mach_o_core_p bfd_mach_o_gen_core_p
     35 #define bfd_mach_o_mkobject bfd_mach_o_gen_mkobject
     36 
     37 #define FILE_ALIGN(off, algn) \
     38   (((off) + ((file_ptr) 1 << (algn)) - 1) & ((file_ptr) -1U << (algn)))
     39 
     40 static bfd_boolean
     41 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd);
     42 
     43 unsigned int
     44 bfd_mach_o_version (bfd *abfd)
     45 {
     46   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = NULL;
     47 
     48   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (abfd));
     49   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
     50 
     51   return mdata->header.version;
     52 }
     53 
     54 bfd_boolean
     55 bfd_mach_o_valid (bfd *abfd)
     56 {
     57   if (abfd == NULL || abfd->xvec == NULL)
     58     return FALSE;
     59 
     60   if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
     61     return FALSE;
     62 
     63   if (bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd) == NULL)
     64     return FALSE;
     65   return TRUE;
     66 }
     67 
     68 static INLINE bfd_boolean
     69 mach_o_wide_p (bfd_mach_o_header *header)
     70 {
     71   switch (header->version)
     72     {
     73     case 1:
     74       return FALSE;
     75     case 2:
     76       return TRUE;
     77     default:
     78       BFD_FAIL ();
     79       return FALSE;
     80     }
     81 }
     82 
     83 static INLINE bfd_boolean
     84 bfd_mach_o_wide_p (bfd *abfd)
     85 {
     86   return mach_o_wide_p (&bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd)->header);
     87 }
     88 
     89 /* Tables to translate well known Mach-O segment/section names to bfd
     90    names.  Use of canonical names (such as .text or .debug_frame) is required
     91    by gdb.  */
     92 
     93 /* __TEXT Segment.  */
     94 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat text_section_names_xlat[] =
     95   {
     96     {	".text",				"__text",
     97 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
     98 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS,	0},
     99     {	".const",				"__const",
    100 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    101 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
    102     {	".static_const",			"__static_const",
    103 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    104 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
    105     {	".cstring",				"__cstring",
    106 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD | SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS,
    107 						BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS,
    108 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
    109     {	".literal4",				"__literal4",
    110 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_4BYTE_LITERALS,
    111 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			2},
    112     {	".literal8",				"__literal8",
    113 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_8BYTE_LITERALS,
    114 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			3},
    115     {	".literal16",				"__literal16",
    116 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_16BYTE_LITERALS,
    117 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			4},
    118     {	".constructor",				"__constructor",
    119 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    120 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
    121     {	".destructor",				"__destructor",
    122 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    123 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
    124     {	".eh_frame",				"__eh_frame",
    125 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_COALESCED,
    126 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT
    127 	| BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS
    128 	| BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_TOC,		2},
    129     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
    130   };
    131 
    132 /* __DATA Segment.  */
    133 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat data_section_names_xlat[] =
    134   {
    135     {	".data",			"__data",
    136 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    137 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
    138     {	".bss",				"__bss",
    139 	SEC_NO_FLAGS,			BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL,
    140 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
    141     {	".const_data",			"__const",
    142 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    143 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
    144     {	".static_data",			"__static_data",
    145 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    146 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
    147     {	".mod_init_func",		"__mod_init_func",
    148 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS,
    149 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
    150     {	".mod_term_func",		"__mod_term_func",
    151 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_FINI_FUNC_POINTERS,
    152 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
    153     {	".dyld",			"__dyld",
    154 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    155 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
    156     {	".cfstring",			"__cfstring",
    157 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    158 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
    159     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
    160   };
    161 
    162 /* __DWARF Segment.  */
    163 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat dwarf_section_names_xlat[] =
    164   {
    165     {	".debug_frame",			"__debug_frame",
    166 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    167 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    168     {	".debug_info",			"__debug_info",
    169 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    170 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    171     {	".debug_abbrev",		"__debug_abbrev",
    172 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    173 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    174     {	".debug_aranges",		"__debug_aranges",
    175 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    176 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    177     {	".debug_macinfo",		"__debug_macinfo",
    178 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    179 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    180     {	".debug_line",			"__debug_line",
    181 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    182 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    183     {	".debug_loc",			"__debug_loc",
    184 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    185 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    186     {	".debug_pubnames",		"__debug_pubnames",
    187 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    188 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    189     {	".debug_pubtypes",		"__debug_pubtypes",
    190 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    191 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    192     {	".debug_str",			"__debug_str",
    193 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    194 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    195     {	".debug_ranges",		"__debug_ranges",
    196 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    197 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    198     {	".debug_macro",			"__debug_macro",
    199 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    200 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    201     {	".debug_gdb_scripts",		"__debug_gdb_scri",
    202 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    203 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
    204     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
    205   };
    206 
    207 /* __OBJC Segment.  */
    208 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat objc_section_names_xlat[] =
    209   {
    210     {	".objc_class",			"__class",
    211 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    212 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    213     {	".objc_meta_class",		"__meta_class",
    214 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    215 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    216     {	".objc_cat_cls_meth",		"__cat_cls_meth",
    217 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    218 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    219     {	".objc_cat_inst_meth",		"__cat_inst_meth",
    220 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    221 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    222     {	".objc_protocol",		"__protocol",
    223 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    224 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    225     {	".objc_string_object",		"__string_object",
    226 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    227 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    228     {	".objc_cls_meth",		"__cls_meth",
    229 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    230 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    231     {	".objc_inst_meth",		"__inst_meth",
    232 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    233 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    234     {	".objc_cls_refs",		"__cls_refs",
    235 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS,
    236 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    237     {	".objc_message_refs",		"__message_refs",
    238 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS,
    239 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    240     {	".objc_symbols",		"__symbols",
    241 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    242 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    243     {	".objc_category",		"__category",
    244 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    245 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    246     {	".objc_class_vars",		"__class_vars",
    247 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    248 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    249     {	".objc_instance_vars",		"__instance_vars",
    250 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    251 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    252     {	".objc_module_info",		"__module_info",
    253 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    254 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    255     {	".objc_selector_strs",		"__selector_strs",
    256 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS,
    257 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    258     {	".objc_image_info",		"__image_info",
    259 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    260 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    261     {	".objc_selector_fixup",		"__sel_fixup",
    262 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    263 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    264     /* Objc V1 */
    265     {	".objc1_class_ext",		"__class_ext",
    266 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    267 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    268     {	".objc1_property_list",		"__property",
    269 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    270 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    271     {	".objc1_protocol_ext",		"__protocol_ext",
    272 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
    273 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
    274     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
    275   };
    276 
    277 static const mach_o_segment_name_xlat segsec_names_xlat[] =
    278   {
    279     { "__TEXT", text_section_names_xlat },
    280     { "__DATA", data_section_names_xlat },
    281     { "__DWARF", dwarf_section_names_xlat },
    282     { "__OBJC", objc_section_names_xlat },
    283     { NULL, NULL }
    284   };
    285 
    286 static const char dsym_subdir[] = ".dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF";
    287 
    288 /* For both cases bfd-name => mach-o name and vice versa, the specific target
    289    is checked before the generic.  This allows a target (e.g. ppc for cstring)
    290    to override the generic definition with a more specific one.  */
    291 
    292 /* Fetch the translation from a Mach-O section designation (segment, section)
    293    as a bfd short name, if one exists.  Otherwise return NULL.
    294 
    295    Allow the segment and section names to be unterminated 16 byte arrays.  */
    296 
    297 const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
    298 bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_mach_sect (bfd *abfd, const char *segname,
    299 				       const char *sectname)
    300 {
    301   const struct mach_o_segment_name_xlat *seg;
    302   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *sec;
    303   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
    304 
    305   /* First try any target-specific translations defined...  */
    306   if (bed->segsec_names_xlat)
    307     for (seg = bed->segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
    308       if (strncmp (seg->segname, segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) == 0)
    309 	for (sec = seg->sections; sec->mach_o_name; sec++)
    310 	  if (strncmp (sec->mach_o_name, sectname,
    311 		       BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE) == 0)
    312 	    return sec;
    313 
    314   /* ... and then the Mach-O generic ones.  */
    315   for (seg = segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
    316     if (strncmp (seg->segname, segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) == 0)
    317       for (sec = seg->sections; sec->mach_o_name; sec++)
    318         if (strncmp (sec->mach_o_name, sectname,
    319 		     BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE) == 0)
    320           return sec;
    321 
    322   return NULL;
    323 }
    324 
    325 /* If the bfd_name for this section is a 'canonical' form for which we
    326    know the Mach-O data, return the segment name and the data for the
    327    Mach-O equivalent.  Otherwise return NULL.  */
    328 
    329 const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
    330 bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_bfd_name (bfd *abfd, const char *bfd_name,
    331 				      const char **segname)
    332 {
    333   const struct mach_o_segment_name_xlat *seg;
    334   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *sec;
    335   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
    336   *segname = NULL;
    337 
    338   if (bfd_name[0] != '.')
    339     return NULL;
    340 
    341   /* First try any target-specific translations defined...  */
    342   if (bed->segsec_names_xlat)
    343     for (seg = bed->segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
    344       for (sec = seg->sections; sec->bfd_name; sec++)
    345 	if (strcmp (bfd_name, sec->bfd_name) == 0)
    346 	  {
    347 	    *segname = seg->segname;
    348 	    return sec;
    349 	  }
    350 
    351   /* ... and then the Mach-O generic ones.  */
    352   for (seg = segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
    353     for (sec = seg->sections; sec->bfd_name; sec++)
    354       if (strcmp (bfd_name, sec->bfd_name) == 0)
    355 	{
    356 	  *segname = seg->segname;
    357 	  return sec;
    358 	}
    359 
    360   return NULL;
    361 }
    362 
    363 /* Convert Mach-O section name to BFD.
    364 
    365    Try to use standard/canonical names, for which we have tables including
    366    default flag settings - which are returned.  Otherwise forge a new name
    367    in the form "<segmentname>.<sectionname>" this will be prefixed with
    368    LC_SEGMENT. if the segment name does not begin with an underscore.
    369 
    370    SEGNAME and SECTNAME are 16 byte arrays (they do not need to be NUL-
    371    terminated if the name length is exactly 16 bytes - but must be if the name
    372    length is less than 16 characters).  */
    373 
    374 void
    375 bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_bfd (bfd *abfd, const char *segname,
    376 					const char *secname, const char **name,
    377 					flagword *flags)
    378 {
    379   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *xlat;
    380   char *res;
    381   unsigned int len;
    382   const char *pfx = "";
    383 
    384   *name = NULL;
    385   *flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
    386 
    387   /* First search for a canonical name...
    388      xlat will be non-null if there is an entry for segname, secname.  */
    389   xlat = bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_mach_sect (abfd, segname, secname);
    390   if (xlat)
    391     {
    392       len = strlen (xlat->bfd_name);
    393       res = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
    394       if (res == NULL)
    395 	return;
    396       memcpy (res, xlat->bfd_name, len+1);
    397       *name = res;
    398       *flags = xlat->bfd_flags;
    399       return;
    400     }
    401 
    402   /* ... else we make up a bfd name from the segment concatenated with the
    403      section.  */
    404 
    405   len = 16 + 1 + 16 + 1;
    406 
    407   /* Put "LC_SEGMENT." prefix if the segment name is weird (ie doesn't start
    408      with an underscore.  */
    409   if (segname[0] != '_')
    410     {
    411       static const char seg_pfx[] = "LC_SEGMENT.";
    412 
    413       pfx = seg_pfx;
    414       len += sizeof (seg_pfx) - 1;
    415     }
    416 
    417   res = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
    418   if (res == NULL)
    419     return;
    420   snprintf (res, len, "%s%.16s.%.16s", pfx, segname, secname);
    421   *name = res;
    422 }
    423 
    424 /* Convert a bfd section name to a Mach-O segment + section name.
    425 
    426    If the name is a canonical one for which we have a Darwin match
    427    return the translation table - which contains defaults for flags,
    428    type, attribute and default alignment data.
    429 
    430    Otherwise, expand the bfd_name (assumed to be in the form
    431    "[LC_SEGMENT.]<segmentname>.<sectionname>") and return NULL.  */
    432 
    433 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
    434 bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_mach_o (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    435                                            asection *sect,
    436                                            bfd_mach_o_section *section)
    437 {
    438   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *xlat;
    439   const char *name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect);
    440   const char *segname;
    441   const char *dot;
    442   unsigned int len;
    443   unsigned int seglen;
    444   unsigned int seclen;
    445 
    446   memset (section->segname, 0, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE + 1);
    447   memset (section->sectname, 0, BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE + 1);
    448 
    449   /* See if is a canonical name ... */
    450   xlat = bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_bfd_name (abfd, name, &segname);
    451   if (xlat)
    452     {
    453       strcpy (section->segname, segname);
    454       strcpy (section->sectname, xlat->mach_o_name);
    455       return xlat;
    456     }
    457 
    458   /* .. else we convert our constructed one back to Mach-O.
    459      Strip LC_SEGMENT. prefix, if present.  */
    460   if (strncmp (name, "LC_SEGMENT.", 11) == 0)
    461     name += 11;
    462 
    463   /* Find a dot.  */
    464   dot = strchr (name, '.');
    465   len = strlen (name);
    466 
    467   /* Try to split name into segment and section names.  */
    468   if (dot && dot != name)
    469     {
    470       seglen = dot - name;
    471       seclen = len - (dot + 1 - name);
    472 
    473       if (seglen <= BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE
    474 	  && seclen <= BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE)
    475         {
    476           memcpy (section->segname, name, seglen);
    477           section->segname[seglen] = 0;
    478           memcpy (section->sectname, dot + 1, seclen);
    479           section->sectname[seclen] = 0;
    480           return NULL;
    481         }
    482     }
    483 
    484   /* The segment and section names are both missing - don't make them
    485      into dots.  */
    486   if (dot && dot == name)
    487     return NULL;
    488 
    489   /* Just duplicate the name into both segment and section.  */
    490   if (len > 16)
    491     len = 16;
    492   memcpy (section->segname, name, len);
    493   section->segname[len] = 0;
    494   memcpy (section->sectname, name, len);
    495   section->sectname[len] = 0;
    496   return NULL;
    497 }
    498 
    499 /* Return the size of an entry for section SEC.
    500    Must be called only for symbol pointer section and symbol stubs
    501    sections.  */
    502 
    503 unsigned int
    504 bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *sec)
    505 {
    506   switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
    507     {
    508     case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
    509     case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
    510       return bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd) ? 8 : 4;
    511     case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
    512       return sec->reserved2;
    513     default:
    514       BFD_FAIL ();
    515       return 0;
    516     }
    517 }
    518 
    519 /* Return the number of indirect symbols for a section.
    520    Must be called only for symbol pointer section and symbol stubs
    521    sections.  */
    522 
    523 unsigned int
    524 bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *sec)
    525 {
    526   unsigned int elsz;
    527 
    528   elsz = bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (abfd, sec);
    529   if (elsz == 0)
    530     return 0;
    531   else
    532     return sec->size / elsz;
    533 }
    534 
    535 /* Append command CMD to ABFD.  Note that header.ncmds is not updated.  */
    536 
    537 static void
    538 bfd_mach_o_append_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd)
    539 {
    540   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
    541 
    542   if (mdata->last_command != NULL)
    543     mdata->last_command->next = cmd;
    544   else
    545     mdata->first_command = cmd;
    546   mdata->last_command = cmd;
    547   cmd->next = NULL;
    548 }
    549 
    550 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input symbol
    551    to the output symbol.  */
    552 
    553 bfd_boolean
    554 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    555 					 asymbol *isymbol,
    556 					 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    557 					 asymbol *osymbol)
    558 {
    559   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *os, *is;
    560 
    561   os = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)osymbol;
    562   is = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)isymbol;
    563   os->n_type = is->n_type;
    564   os->n_sect = is->n_sect;
    565   os->n_desc = is->n_desc;
    566   os->symbol.udata.i = is->symbol.udata.i;
    567 
    568   return TRUE;
    569 }
    570 
    571 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input section
    572    to the output section.  */
    573 
    574 bfd_boolean
    575 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd, asection *isection,
    576 					  bfd *obfd, asection *osection)
    577 {
    578   bfd_mach_o_section *os = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (osection);
    579   bfd_mach_o_section *is = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (isection);
    580 
    581   if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
    582       || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
    583     return TRUE;
    584 
    585   BFD_ASSERT (is != NULL && os != NULL);
    586 
    587   os->flags = is->flags;
    588   os->reserved1 = is->reserved1;
    589   os->reserved2 = is->reserved2;
    590   os->reserved3 = is->reserved3;
    591 
    592   return TRUE;
    593 }
    594 
    595 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input bfd
    596    to the output bfd.  */
    597 
    598 bfd_boolean
    599 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
    600 {
    601   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *imdata;
    602   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *omdata;
    603   bfd_mach_o_load_command *icmd;
    604 
    605   if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
    606       || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
    607     return TRUE;
    608 
    609   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (ibfd));
    610   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (obfd));
    611 
    612   imdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (ibfd);
    613   omdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (obfd);
    614 
    615   /* Copy header flags.  */
    616   omdata->header.flags = imdata->header.flags;
    617 
    618   /* Copy commands.  */
    619   for (icmd = imdata->first_command; icmd != NULL; icmd = icmd->next)
    620     {
    621       bfd_mach_o_load_command *ocmd;
    622 
    623       switch (icmd->type)
    624 	{
    625 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
    626 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
    627 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
    628 	  /* Command is copied.  */
    629 	  ocmd = bfd_alloc (obfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
    630 	  if (ocmd == NULL)
    631 	    return FALSE;
    632 
    633 	  /* Copy common fields.  */
    634 	  ocmd->type = icmd->type;
    635 	  ocmd->type_required = icmd->type_required;
    636 	  ocmd->offset = 0;
    637 	  ocmd->len = icmd->len;
    638 	  break;
    639 
    640 	default:
    641 	  /* Command is not copied.  */
    642 	  continue;
    643 	  break;
    644 	}
    645 
    646       switch (icmd->type)
    647 	{
    648 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
    649 	  {
    650 	    bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *idy = &icmd->command.dylib;
    651 	    bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *ody = &ocmd->command.dylib;
    652 
    653 	    ody->name_offset = idy->name_offset;
    654 	    ody->timestamp = idy->timestamp;
    655 	    ody->current_version = idy->current_version;
    656 	    ody->compatibility_version = idy->compatibility_version;
    657 	    ody->name_str = idy->name_str;
    658 	  }
    659 	  break;
    660 
    661 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
    662 	  {
    663 	    bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *idy = &icmd->command.dylinker;
    664 	    bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *ody = &ocmd->command.dylinker;
    665 
    666 	    ody->name_offset = idy->name_offset;
    667 	    ody->name_str = idy->name_str;
    668 	  }
    669 	  break;
    670 
    671 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
    672 	  {
    673 	    bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *idy = &icmd->command.dyld_info;
    674 	    bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *ody = &ocmd->command.dyld_info;
    675 
    676 	    if (bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content (ibfd, idy))
    677 	      {
    678 		ody->rebase_size = idy->rebase_size;
    679 		ody->rebase_content = idy->rebase_content;
    680 
    681 		ody->bind_size = idy->bind_size;
    682 		ody->bind_content = idy->bind_content;
    683 
    684 		ody->weak_bind_size = idy->weak_bind_size;
    685 		ody->weak_bind_content = idy->weak_bind_content;
    686 
    687 		ody->lazy_bind_size = idy->lazy_bind_size;
    688 		ody->lazy_bind_content = idy->lazy_bind_content;
    689 
    690 		ody->export_size = idy->export_size;
    691 		ody->export_content = idy->export_content;
    692 	      }
    693 	    /* PR 17512L: file: 730e492d.  */
    694 	    else
    695 	      {
    696 		ody->rebase_size =
    697 		  ody->bind_size =
    698 		  ody->weak_bind_size =
    699 		  ody->lazy_bind_size =
    700 		  ody->export_size = 0;
    701 		ody->rebase_content =
    702 		  ody->bind_content =
    703 		  ody->weak_bind_content =
    704 		  ody->lazy_bind_content =
    705 		  ody->export_content = NULL;
    706 	      }
    707 	  }
    708 	  break;
    709 
    710 	default:
    711 	  /* That command should be handled.  */
    712 	  abort ();
    713 	}
    714 
    715       /* Insert command.  */
    716       bfd_mach_o_append_command (obfd, ocmd);
    717     }
    718 
    719   return TRUE;
    720 }
    721 
    722 /* This allows us to set up to 32 bits of flags (unless we invent some
    723    fiendish scheme to subdivide).  For now, we'll just set the file flags
    724    without error checking - just overwrite.  */
    725 
    726 bfd_boolean
    727 bfd_mach_o_bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
    728 {
    729   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
    730 
    731   if (!mdata)
    732     return FALSE;
    733 
    734   mdata->header.flags = flags;
    735   return TRUE;
    736 }
    737 
    738 /* Count the total number of symbols.  */
    739 
    740 static long
    741 bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (bfd *abfd)
    742 {
    743   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
    744 
    745   if (mdata->symtab == NULL)
    746     return 0;
    747   return mdata->symtab->nsyms;
    748 }
    749 
    750 long
    751 bfd_mach_o_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
    752 {
    753   long nsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd);
    754 
    755   return ((nsyms + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
    756 }
    757 
    758 long
    759 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
    760 {
    761   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
    762   long nsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd);
    763   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
    764   unsigned long j;
    765 
    766   if (nsyms < 0)
    767     return nsyms;
    768 
    769   if (nsyms == 0)
    770     {
    771       /* Do not try to read symbols if there are none.  */
    772       alocation[0] = NULL;
    773       return 0;
    774     }
    775 
    776   if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols (abfd))
    777     {
    778       (*_bfd_error_handler)
    779         (_("bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_symtab: unable to load symbols"));
    780       return 0;
    781     }
    782 
    783   BFD_ASSERT (sym->symbols != NULL);
    784 
    785   for (j = 0; j < sym->nsyms; j++)
    786     alocation[j] = &sym->symbols[j].symbol;
    787 
    788   alocation[j] = NULL;
    789 
    790   return nsyms;
    791 }
    792 
    793 /* Create synthetic symbols for indirect symbols.  */
    794 
    795 long
    796 bfd_mach_o_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
    797                                  long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    798                                  asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    799                                  long dynsymcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    800                                  asymbol **dynsyms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    801                                  asymbol **ret)
    802 {
    803   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
    804   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = mdata->dysymtab;
    805   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = mdata->symtab;
    806   asymbol *s;
    807   char * s_start;
    808   char * s_end;
    809   unsigned long count, i, j, n;
    810   size_t size;
    811   char *names;
    812   char *nul_name;
    813   const char stub [] = "$stub";
    814 
    815   *ret = NULL;
    816 
    817   /* Stop now if no symbols or no indirect symbols.  */
    818   if (dysymtab == NULL || dysymtab->nindirectsyms == 0
    819       || symtab == NULL || symtab->symbols == NULL)
    820     return 0;
    821 
    822   /* We need to allocate a bfd symbol for every indirect symbol and to
    823      allocate the memory for its name.  */
    824   count = dysymtab->nindirectsyms;
    825   size = count * sizeof (asymbol) + 1;
    826 
    827   for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
    828     {
    829       const char * strng;
    830       unsigned int isym = dysymtab->indirect_syms[j];
    831 
    832       /* Some indirect symbols are anonymous.  */
    833       if (isym < symtab->nsyms && (strng = symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name))
    834 	/* PR 17512: file: f5b8eeba.  */
    835 	size += strnlen (strng, symtab->strsize - (strng - symtab->strtab)) + sizeof (stub);
    836     }
    837 
    838   s_start = bfd_malloc (size);
    839   s = *ret = (asymbol *) s_start;
    840   if (s == NULL)
    841     return -1;
    842   names = (char *) (s + count);
    843   nul_name = names;
    844   *names++ = 0;
    845   s_end = s_start + size;
    846 
    847   n = 0;
    848   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
    849     {
    850       bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
    851       unsigned int first, last;
    852       bfd_vma addr;
    853       bfd_vma entry_size;
    854 
    855       switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
    856         {
    857         case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
    858         case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
    859         case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
    860           /* Only these sections have indirect symbols.  */
    861           first = sec->reserved1;
    862           last = first + bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
    863           addr = sec->addr;
    864           entry_size = bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (abfd, sec);
    865 
    866 	  /* PR 17512: file: 08e15eec.  */
    867 	  if (first >= count || last >= count || first > last)
    868 	    goto fail;
    869 
    870           for (j = first; j < last; j++)
    871             {
    872               unsigned int isym = dysymtab->indirect_syms[j];
    873 
    874 	      /* PR 17512: file: 04d64d9b.  */
    875 	      if (((char *) s) + sizeof (* s) > s_end)
    876 		goto fail;
    877 
    878               s->flags = BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_SYNTHETIC;
    879               s->section = sec->bfdsection;
    880               s->value = addr - sec->addr;
    881               s->udata.p = NULL;
    882 
    883               if (isym < symtab->nsyms
    884                   && symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name)
    885                 {
    886                   const char *sym = symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name;
    887                   size_t len;
    888 
    889                   s->name = names;
    890                   len = strlen (sym);
    891 		  /* PR 17512: file: 47dfd4d2.  */
    892 		  if (names + len >= s_end)
    893 		    goto fail;
    894                   memcpy (names, sym, len);
    895                   names += len;
    896 		  /* PR 17512: file: 18f340a4.  */
    897 		  if (names + sizeof (stub) >= s_end)
    898 		    goto fail;
    899                   memcpy (names, stub, sizeof (stub));
    900                   names += sizeof (stub);
    901                 }
    902               else
    903                 s->name = nul_name;
    904 
    905               addr += entry_size;
    906               s++;
    907               n++;
    908             }
    909           break;
    910         default:
    911           break;
    912         }
    913     }
    914 
    915   return n;
    916 
    917  fail:
    918   free (s_start);
    919   * ret = NULL;
    920   return -1;
    921 }
    922 
    923 void
    924 bfd_mach_o_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    925 			    asymbol *symbol,
    926 			    symbol_info *ret)
    927 {
    928   bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
    929 }
    930 
    931 void
    932 bfd_mach_o_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
    933 			 void * afile,
    934 			 asymbol *symbol,
    935 			 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
    936 {
    937   FILE *file = (FILE *) afile;
    938   const char *name;
    939   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *asym = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbol;
    940 
    941   switch (how)
    942     {
    943     case bfd_print_symbol_name:
    944       fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
    945       break;
    946     default:
    947       bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
    948       if (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
    949 	name = bfd_get_stab_name (asym->n_type);
    950       else
    951 	switch (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE)
    952 	  {
    953 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF:
    954             if (symbol->value == 0)
    955               name = "UND";
    956             else
    957               name = "COM";
    958 	    break;
    959 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS:
    960 	    name = "ABS";
    961 	    break;
    962 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_INDR:
    963 	    name = "INDR";
    964 	    break;
    965 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_PBUD:
    966 	    name = "PBUD";
    967 	    break;
    968 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT:
    969 	    name = "SECT";
    970 	    break;
    971 	  default:
    972 	    name = "???";
    973 	    break;
    974 	  }
    975       if (name == NULL)
    976 	name = "";
    977       fprintf (file, " %02x %-6s %02x %04x",
    978                asym->n_type, name, asym->n_sect, asym->n_desc);
    979       if ((asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB) == 0
    980 	  && (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE) == BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT)
    981 	fprintf (file, " [%s]", symbol->section->name);
    982       fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
    983     }
    984 }
    985 
    986 static void
    987 bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (bfd_mach_o_cpu_type mtype,
    988 				 bfd_mach_o_cpu_subtype msubtype,
    989 				 enum bfd_architecture *type,
    990 				 unsigned long *subtype)
    991 {
    992   *subtype = bfd_arch_unknown;
    993 
    994   switch (mtype)
    995     {
    996     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_VAX:
    997       *type = bfd_arch_vax;
    998       break;
    999     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0:
   1000       *type = bfd_arch_m68k;
   1001       break;
   1002     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
   1003       *type = bfd_arch_i386;
   1004       *subtype = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
   1005       break;
   1006     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
   1007       *type = bfd_arch_i386;
   1008       *subtype = bfd_mach_x86_64;
   1009       break;
   1010     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MIPS:
   1011       *type = bfd_arch_mips;
   1012       break;
   1013     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC98000:
   1014       *type = bfd_arch_m98k;
   1015       break;
   1016     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA:
   1017       *type = bfd_arch_hppa;
   1018       break;
   1019     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM:
   1020       *type = bfd_arch_arm;
   1021       switch (msubtype)
   1022         {
   1023         case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T:
   1024           *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_4T;
   1025           break;
   1026         case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6:
   1027           *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_4T;	/* Best fit ?  */
   1028           break;
   1029         case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ:
   1030           *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_5TE;
   1031           break;
   1032         case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_XSCALE:
   1033           *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_XScale;
   1034           break;
   1035         case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7:
   1036           *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_5TE;	/* Best fit ?  */
   1037           break;
   1038         case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL:
   1039         default:
   1040           break;
   1041         }
   1042       break;
   1043     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC88000:
   1044       *type = bfd_arch_m88k;
   1045       break;
   1046     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC:
   1047       *type = bfd_arch_sparc;
   1048       *subtype = bfd_mach_sparc;
   1049       break;
   1050     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I860:
   1051       *type = bfd_arch_i860;
   1052       break;
   1053     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ALPHA:
   1054       *type = bfd_arch_alpha;
   1055       break;
   1056     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
   1057       *type = bfd_arch_powerpc;
   1058       *subtype = bfd_mach_ppc;
   1059       break;
   1060     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64:
   1061       *type = bfd_arch_powerpc;
   1062       *subtype = bfd_mach_ppc64;
   1063       break;
   1064     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
   1065       *type = bfd_arch_aarch64;
   1066       *subtype = bfd_mach_aarch64;
   1067       break;
   1068     default:
   1069       *type = bfd_arch_unknown;
   1070       break;
   1071     }
   1072 }
   1073 
   1074 /* Write n NUL bytes to ABFD so that LEN + n is a multiple of 4.  Return the
   1075    number of bytes written or -1 in case of error.  */
   1076 
   1077 static int
   1078 bfd_mach_o_pad4 (bfd *abfd, unsigned int len)
   1079 {
   1080   if (len % 4 != 0)
   1081     {
   1082       char pad[4] = {0,0,0,0};
   1083       unsigned int padlen = 4 - (len % 4);
   1084 
   1085       if (bfd_bwrite (pad, padlen, abfd) != padlen)
   1086 	return -1;
   1087 
   1088       return padlen;
   1089     }
   1090   else
   1091     return 0;
   1092 }
   1093 
   1094 /* Likewise, but for a command.  */
   1095 
   1096 static int
   1097 bfd_mach_o_pad_command (bfd *abfd, unsigned int len)
   1098 {
   1099   unsigned int align = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd) ? 8 : 4;
   1100 
   1101   if (len % align != 0)
   1102     {
   1103       char pad[8] = {0};
   1104       unsigned int padlen = align - (len % align);
   1105 
   1106       if (bfd_bwrite (pad, padlen, abfd) != padlen)
   1107 	return -1;
   1108 
   1109       return padlen;
   1110     }
   1111   else
   1112     return 0;
   1113 }
   1114 
   1115 static bfd_boolean
   1116 bfd_mach_o_write_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_header *header)
   1117 {
   1118   struct mach_o_header_external raw;
   1119   unsigned int size;
   1120 
   1121   size = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
   1122     BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
   1123 
   1124   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->magic, raw.magic);
   1125   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->cputype, raw.cputype);
   1126   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->cpusubtype, raw.cpusubtype);
   1127   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->filetype, raw.filetype);
   1128   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->ncmds, raw.ncmds);
   1129   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->sizeofcmds, raw.sizeofcmds);
   1130   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->flags, raw.flags);
   1131 
   1132   if (mach_o_wide_p (header))
   1133     bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->reserved, raw.reserved);
   1134 
   1135   if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1136       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, size, abfd) != size)
   1137     return FALSE;
   1138 
   1139   return TRUE;
   1140 }
   1141 
   1142 static bfd_boolean
   1143 bfd_mach_o_write_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   1144 {
   1145   bfd_mach_o_thread_command *cmd = &command->command.thread;
   1146   unsigned int i;
   1147   struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
   1148   unsigned int offset;
   1149 
   1150   BFD_ASSERT ((command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD)
   1151 	      || (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD));
   1152 
   1153   offset = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
   1154   for (i = 0; i < cmd->nflavours; i++)
   1155     {
   1156       BFD_ASSERT ((cmd->flavours[i].size % 4) == 0);
   1157       BFD_ASSERT (cmd->flavours[i].offset ==
   1158                   (command->offset + offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE));
   1159 
   1160       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->flavours[i].flavour, raw.flavour);
   1161       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, (cmd->flavours[i].size / 4), raw.count);
   1162 
   1163       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1164           || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1165 	return FALSE;
   1166 
   1167       offset += cmd->flavours[i].size + sizeof (raw);
   1168     }
   1169 
   1170   return TRUE;
   1171 }
   1172 
   1173 static bfd_boolean
   1174 bfd_mach_o_write_dylinker (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   1175 {
   1176   bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *cmd = &command->command.dylinker;
   1177   struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
   1178   unsigned int namelen;
   1179 
   1180   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->name_offset, raw.str);
   1181 
   1182   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1183       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1184     return FALSE;
   1185 
   1186   namelen = strlen (cmd->name_str) + 1;
   1187   if (bfd_bwrite (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
   1188     return FALSE;
   1189 
   1190   if (bfd_mach_o_pad_command (abfd, namelen) < 0)
   1191     return FALSE;
   1192 
   1193   return TRUE;
   1194 }
   1195 
   1196 static bfd_boolean
   1197 bfd_mach_o_write_dylib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   1198 {
   1199   bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.dylib;
   1200   struct mach_o_dylib_command_external raw;
   1201   unsigned int namelen;
   1202 
   1203   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->name_offset, raw.name);
   1204   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->timestamp, raw.timestamp);
   1205   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->current_version, raw.current_version);
   1206   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->compatibility_version, raw.compatibility_version);
   1207 
   1208   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1209       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1210     return FALSE;
   1211 
   1212   namelen = strlen (cmd->name_str) + 1;
   1213   if (bfd_bwrite (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
   1214     return FALSE;
   1215 
   1216   if (bfd_mach_o_pad_command (abfd, namelen) < 0)
   1217     return FALSE;
   1218 
   1219   return TRUE;
   1220 }
   1221 
   1222 static bfd_boolean
   1223 bfd_mach_o_write_main (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   1224 {
   1225   bfd_mach_o_main_command *cmd = &command->command.main;
   1226   struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external raw;
   1227 
   1228   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, cmd->entryoff, raw.entryoff);
   1229   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, cmd->stacksize, raw.stacksize);
   1230 
   1231   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1232       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1233     return FALSE;
   1234 
   1235   return TRUE;
   1236 }
   1237 
   1238 static bfd_boolean
   1239 bfd_mach_o_write_dyld_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   1240 {
   1241   bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd = &command->command.dyld_info;
   1242   struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external raw;
   1243 
   1244   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->rebase_off, raw.rebase_off);
   1245   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->rebase_size, raw.rebase_size);
   1246   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->bind_off, raw.bind_off);
   1247   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->bind_size, raw.bind_size);
   1248   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_off, raw.weak_bind_off);
   1249   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_size, raw.weak_bind_size);
   1250   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_off, raw.lazy_bind_off);
   1251   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_size, raw.lazy_bind_size);
   1252   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->export_off, raw.export_off);
   1253   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->export_size, raw.export_size);
   1254 
   1255   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1256       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1257     return FALSE;
   1258 
   1259   if (cmd->rebase_size != 0)
   1260     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->rebase_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1261 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->rebase_content, cmd->rebase_size, abfd) !=
   1262 	    cmd->rebase_size))
   1263       return FALSE;
   1264 
   1265   if (cmd->bind_size != 0)
   1266     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->bind_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1267 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->bind_content, cmd->bind_size, abfd) !=
   1268 	    cmd->bind_size))
   1269       return FALSE;
   1270 
   1271   if (cmd->weak_bind_size != 0)
   1272     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1273 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->weak_bind_content, cmd->weak_bind_size, abfd) !=
   1274 	    cmd->weak_bind_size))
   1275       return FALSE;
   1276 
   1277   if (cmd->lazy_bind_size != 0)
   1278     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1279 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->lazy_bind_content, cmd->lazy_bind_size, abfd) !=
   1280 	    cmd->lazy_bind_size))
   1281       return FALSE;
   1282 
   1283   if (cmd->export_size != 0)
   1284     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->export_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1285 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->export_content, cmd->export_size, abfd) !=
   1286 	    cmd->export_size))
   1287       return FALSE;
   1288 
   1289   return TRUE;
   1290 }
   1291 
   1292 long
   1293 bfd_mach_o_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1294                                   asection *asect)
   1295 {
   1296   return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
   1297 }
   1298 
   1299 /* In addition to the need to byte-swap the symbol number, the bit positions
   1300    of the fields in the relocation information vary per target endian-ness.  */
   1301 
   1302 void
   1303 bfd_mach_o_swap_in_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *rel,
   1304 				       unsigned char *fields)
   1305 {
   1306   unsigned char info = fields[3];
   1307 
   1308   if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
   1309     {
   1310       rel->r_value = (fields[0] << 16) | (fields[1] << 8) | fields[2];
   1311       rel->r_type = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_BE_TYPE_SHIFT) & BFD_MACH_O_TYPE_MASK;
   1312       rel->r_pcrel = (info & BFD_MACH_O_BE_PCREL) ? 1 : 0;
   1313       rel->r_length = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_BE_LENGTH_SHIFT)
   1314 		      & BFD_MACH_O_LENGTH_MASK;
   1315       rel->r_extern = (info & BFD_MACH_O_BE_EXTERN) ? 1 : 0;
   1316     }
   1317   else
   1318     {
   1319       rel->r_value = (fields[2] << 16) | (fields[1] << 8) | fields[0];
   1320       rel->r_type = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_LE_TYPE_SHIFT) & BFD_MACH_O_TYPE_MASK;
   1321       rel->r_pcrel = (info & BFD_MACH_O_LE_PCREL) ? 1 : 0;
   1322       rel->r_length = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_LE_LENGTH_SHIFT)
   1323 		      & BFD_MACH_O_LENGTH_MASK;
   1324       rel->r_extern = (info & BFD_MACH_O_LE_EXTERN) ? 1 : 0;
   1325     }
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 /* Set syms_ptr_ptr and addend of RES.  */
   1329 
   1330 bfd_boolean
   1331 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd,
   1332 					     bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *reloc,
   1333 					     arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
   1334 {
   1335   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   1336   unsigned int num;
   1337   asymbol **sym;
   1338 
   1339   /* Non-scattered relocation.  */
   1340   reloc->r_scattered = 0;
   1341   res->addend = 0;
   1342 
   1343   num = reloc->r_value;
   1344 
   1345   if (reloc->r_extern)
   1346     {
   1347       /* PR 17512: file: 8396-1185-0.004.  */
   1348       if (num >= (unsigned) bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd))
   1349 	sym = bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
   1350       else if (syms == NULL)
   1351 	sym = bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
   1352       else
   1353 	/* An external symbol number.  */
   1354 	sym = syms + num;
   1355     }
   1356   else if (num == 0x00ffffff || num == 0)
   1357     {
   1358       /* The 'symnum' in a non-scattered PAIR is 0x00ffffff.  But as this
   1359 	 is generic code, we don't know wether this is really a PAIR.
   1360 	 This value is almost certainly not a valid section number, hence
   1361 	 this specific case to avoid an assertion failure.
   1362 	 Target specific swap_reloc_in routine should adjust that.  */
   1363       sym = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
   1364     }
   1365   else
   1366     {
   1367       /* PR 17512: file: 006-2964-0.004.  */
   1368       if (num > mdata->nsects)
   1369 	return FALSE;
   1370 
   1371       /* A section number.  */
   1372       sym = mdata->sections[num - 1]->bfdsection->symbol_ptr_ptr;
   1373       /* For a symbol defined in section S, the addend (stored in the
   1374 	 binary) contains the address of the section.  To comply with
   1375 	 bfd convention, subtract the section address.
   1376 	 Use the address from the header, so that the user can modify
   1377              the vma of the section.  */
   1378       res->addend = -mdata->sections[num - 1]->addr;
   1379     }
   1380 
   1381   /* Note: Pairs for PPC LO/HI/HA are not scattered, but contain the offset
   1382      in the lower 16bits of the address value.  So we have to find the
   1383      'symbol' from the preceding reloc.  We do this even though the
   1384      section symbol is probably not needed here, because NULL symbol
   1385      values cause an assert in generic BFD code.  This must be done in
   1386      the PPC swap_reloc_in routine.  */
   1387   res->sym_ptr_ptr = sym;
   1388 
   1389   return TRUE;
   1390 }
   1391 
   1392 /* Do most of the work for canonicalize_relocs on RAW: create internal
   1393    representation RELOC and set most fields of RES using symbol table SYMS.
   1394    Each target still has to set the howto of RES and possibly adjust other
   1395    fields.
   1396    Previously the Mach-O hook point was simply swap_in, but some targets
   1397    (like arm64) don't follow the generic rules (symnum is a value for the
   1398    non-scattered relocation ADDEND).  */
   1399 
   1400 bfd_boolean
   1401 bfd_mach_o_pre_canonicalize_one_reloc (bfd *abfd,
   1402 				       struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *raw,
   1403 				       bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *reloc,
   1404 				       arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
   1405 {
   1406   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   1407   bfd_vma addr;
   1408 
   1409   addr = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw->r_address);
   1410   res->sym_ptr_ptr = NULL;
   1411   res->addend = 0;
   1412 
   1413   if (addr & BFD_MACH_O_SR_SCATTERED)
   1414     {
   1415       unsigned int j;
   1416       bfd_vma symnum = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw->r_symbolnum);
   1417 
   1418       /* Scattered relocation, can't be extern. */
   1419       reloc->r_scattered = 1;
   1420       reloc->r_extern = 0;
   1421 
   1422       /*   Extract section and offset from r_value (symnum).  */
   1423       reloc->r_value = symnum;
   1424       /* FIXME: This breaks when a symbol in a reloc exactly follows the
   1425 	 end of the data for the section (e.g. in a calculation of section
   1426 	 data length).  At present, the symbol will end up associated with
   1427 	 the following section or, if it falls within alignment padding, as
   1428 	 null - which will assert later.  */
   1429       for (j = 0; j < mdata->nsects; j++)
   1430         {
   1431           bfd_mach_o_section *sect = mdata->sections[j];
   1432           if (symnum >= sect->addr && symnum < sect->addr + sect->size)
   1433             {
   1434               res->sym_ptr_ptr = sect->bfdsection->symbol_ptr_ptr;
   1435               res->addend = symnum - sect->addr;
   1436               break;
   1437             }
   1438         }
   1439 
   1440       /* Extract the info and address fields from r_address.  */
   1441       reloc->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_TYPE (addr);
   1442       reloc->r_length = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_LENGTH (addr);
   1443       reloc->r_pcrel = addr & BFD_MACH_O_SR_PCREL;
   1444       reloc->r_address = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_TYPE (addr);
   1445       res->address = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_ADDRESS (addr);
   1446     }
   1447   else
   1448     {
   1449       /* Non-scattered relocation.  */
   1450       reloc->r_scattered = 0;
   1451       reloc->r_address = addr;
   1452       res->address = addr;
   1453 
   1454       /* The value and info fields have to be extracted dependent on target
   1455          endian-ness.  */
   1456       bfd_mach_o_swap_in_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, reloc, raw->r_symbolnum);
   1457 
   1458       if (!bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, reloc,
   1459 							res, syms))
   1460 	return FALSE;
   1461     }
   1462 
   1463   /* We have set up a reloc with all the information present, so the swapper
   1464      can modify address, value and addend fields, if necessary, to convey
   1465      information in the generic BFD reloc that is mach-o specific.  */
   1466 
   1467   return TRUE;
   1468 }
   1469 
   1470 static int
   1471 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (bfd *abfd, unsigned long filepos,
   1472                                 unsigned long count,
   1473                                 arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
   1474 {
   1475   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
   1476   unsigned long i;
   1477   struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *native_relocs;
   1478   bfd_size_type native_size;
   1479 
   1480   /* Allocate and read relocs.  */
   1481   native_size = count * BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE;
   1482 
   1483   /* PR 17512: file: 09477b57.  */
   1484   if (native_size < count)
   1485     return -1;
   1486 
   1487   native_relocs =
   1488     (struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *) bfd_malloc (native_size);
   1489   if (native_relocs == NULL)
   1490     return -1;
   1491 
   1492   if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1493       || bfd_bread (native_relocs, native_size, abfd) != native_size)
   1494     goto err;
   1495 
   1496   for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
   1497     {
   1498       if (!(*bed->_bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc)(abfd, &native_relocs[i],
   1499 						      &res[i], syms))
   1500         goto err;
   1501     }
   1502   free (native_relocs);
   1503   return i;
   1504  err:
   1505   free (native_relocs);
   1506   return -1;
   1507 }
   1508 
   1509 long
   1510 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd, asection *asect,
   1511                                arelent **rels, asymbol **syms)
   1512 {
   1513   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
   1514   unsigned long i;
   1515   arelent *res;
   1516 
   1517   if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
   1518     return 0;
   1519 
   1520   /* No need to go further if we don't know how to read relocs.  */
   1521   if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc == NULL)
   1522     return 0;
   1523 
   1524   if (asect->relocation == NULL)
   1525     {
   1526       if (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent) < asect->reloc_count)
   1527 	return -1;
   1528       res = bfd_malloc (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent));
   1529       if (res == NULL)
   1530         return -1;
   1531 
   1532       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, asect->rel_filepos,
   1533                                           asect->reloc_count, res, syms) < 0)
   1534         {
   1535           free (res);
   1536           return -1;
   1537         }
   1538       asect->relocation = res;
   1539     }
   1540 
   1541   res = asect->relocation;
   1542   for (i = 0; i < asect->reloc_count; i++)
   1543     rels[i] = &res[i];
   1544   rels[i] = NULL;
   1545 
   1546   return i;
   1547 }
   1548 
   1549 long
   1550 bfd_mach_o_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
   1551 {
   1552   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   1553 
   1554   if (mdata->dysymtab == NULL)
   1555     return 1;
   1556   return (mdata->dysymtab->nextrel + mdata->dysymtab->nlocrel + 1)
   1557     * sizeof (arelent *);
   1558 }
   1559 
   1560 long
   1561 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent **rels,
   1562                                        struct bfd_symbol **syms)
   1563 {
   1564   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   1565   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = mdata->dysymtab;
   1566   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
   1567   unsigned long i;
   1568   arelent *res;
   1569 
   1570   if (dysymtab == NULL)
   1571     return 0;
   1572   if (dysymtab->nextrel == 0 && dysymtab->nlocrel == 0)
   1573     return 0;
   1574 
   1575   /* No need to go further if we don't know how to read relocs.  */
   1576   if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc == NULL)
   1577     return 0;
   1578 
   1579   if (mdata->dyn_reloc_cache == NULL)
   1580     {
   1581       if ((dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel) * sizeof (arelent)
   1582 	  < (dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel))
   1583 	return -1;
   1584 
   1585       res = bfd_malloc ((dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel)
   1586                         * sizeof (arelent));
   1587       if (res == NULL)
   1588         return -1;
   1589 
   1590       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, dysymtab->extreloff,
   1591                                           dysymtab->nextrel, res, syms) < 0)
   1592         {
   1593           free (res);
   1594           return -1;
   1595         }
   1596 
   1597       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, dysymtab->locreloff,
   1598                                           dysymtab->nlocrel,
   1599                                           res + dysymtab->nextrel, syms) < 0)
   1600         {
   1601           free (res);
   1602           return -1;
   1603         }
   1604 
   1605       mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = res;
   1606     }
   1607 
   1608   res = mdata->dyn_reloc_cache;
   1609   for (i = 0; i < dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel; i++)
   1610     rels[i] = &res[i];
   1611   rels[i] = NULL;
   1612   return i;
   1613 }
   1614 
   1615 /* In addition to the need to byte-swap the symbol number, the bit positions
   1616    of the fields in the relocation information vary per target endian-ness.  */
   1617 
   1618 static void
   1619 bfd_mach_o_swap_out_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd, unsigned char *fields,
   1620 				       bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *rel)
   1621 {
   1622   unsigned char info = 0;
   1623 
   1624   BFD_ASSERT (rel->r_type <= 15);
   1625   BFD_ASSERT (rel->r_length <= 3);
   1626 
   1627   if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
   1628     {
   1629       fields[0] = (rel->r_value >> 16) & 0xff;
   1630       fields[1] = (rel->r_value >> 8) & 0xff;
   1631       fields[2] = rel->r_value & 0xff;
   1632       info |= rel->r_type << BFD_MACH_O_BE_TYPE_SHIFT;
   1633       info |= rel->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_BE_PCREL : 0;
   1634       info |= rel->r_length << BFD_MACH_O_BE_LENGTH_SHIFT;
   1635       info |= rel->r_extern ? BFD_MACH_O_BE_EXTERN : 0;
   1636     }
   1637   else
   1638     {
   1639       fields[2] = (rel->r_value >> 16) & 0xff;
   1640       fields[1] = (rel->r_value >> 8) & 0xff;
   1641       fields[0] = rel->r_value & 0xff;
   1642       info |= rel->r_type << BFD_MACH_O_LE_TYPE_SHIFT;
   1643       info |= rel->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_LE_PCREL : 0;
   1644       info |= rel->r_length << BFD_MACH_O_LE_LENGTH_SHIFT;
   1645       info |= rel->r_extern ? BFD_MACH_O_LE_EXTERN : 0;
   1646     }
   1647   fields[3] = info;
   1648 }
   1649 
   1650 static bfd_boolean
   1651 bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
   1652 {
   1653   unsigned int i;
   1654   arelent **entries;
   1655   asection *sec;
   1656   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
   1657 
   1658   sec = section->bfdsection;
   1659   if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
   1660     return TRUE;
   1661 
   1662   if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out == NULL)
   1663     return TRUE;
   1664 
   1665   if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->reloff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   1666     return FALSE;
   1667 
   1668   /* Convert and write.  */
   1669   entries = section->bfdsection->orelocation;
   1670   for (i = 0; i < section->nreloc; i++)
   1671     {
   1672       arelent *rel = entries[i];
   1673       struct mach_o_reloc_info_external raw;
   1674       bfd_mach_o_reloc_info info, *pinfo = &info;
   1675 
   1676       /* Convert relocation to an intermediate representation.  */
   1677       if (!(*bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out) (rel, pinfo))
   1678         return FALSE;
   1679 
   1680       /* Lower the relocation info.  */
   1681       if (pinfo->r_scattered)
   1682         {
   1683           unsigned long v;
   1684 
   1685           v = BFD_MACH_O_SR_SCATTERED
   1686             | (pinfo->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_SR_PCREL : 0)
   1687             | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_LENGTH (pinfo->r_length)
   1688             | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_TYPE (pinfo->r_type)
   1689             | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_ADDRESS (pinfo->r_address);
   1690           /* Note: scattered relocs have field in reverse order...  */
   1691           bfd_put_32 (abfd, v, raw.r_address);
   1692           bfd_put_32 (abfd, pinfo->r_value, raw.r_symbolnum);
   1693         }
   1694       else
   1695         {
   1696           bfd_put_32 (abfd, pinfo->r_address, raw.r_address);
   1697           bfd_mach_o_swap_out_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, raw.r_symbolnum,
   1698 						   pinfo);
   1699         }
   1700 
   1701       if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE, abfd)
   1702           != BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE)
   1703         return FALSE;
   1704     }
   1705   return TRUE;
   1706 }
   1707 
   1708 static bfd_boolean
   1709 bfd_mach_o_write_section_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
   1710 {
   1711   struct mach_o_section_32_external raw;
   1712 
   1713   memcpy (raw.sectname, section->sectname, 16);
   1714   memcpy (raw.segname, section->segname, 16);
   1715   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->addr, raw.addr);
   1716   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->size, raw.size);
   1717   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->offset, raw.offset);
   1718   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->align, raw.align);
   1719   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reloff, raw.reloff);
   1720   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->nreloc, raw.nreloc);
   1721   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->flags, raw.flags);
   1722   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved1, raw.reserved1);
   1723   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved2, raw.reserved2);
   1724 
   1725   if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE, abfd)
   1726       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE)
   1727     return FALSE;
   1728 
   1729   return TRUE;
   1730 }
   1731 
   1732 static bfd_boolean
   1733 bfd_mach_o_write_section_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
   1734 {
   1735   struct mach_o_section_64_external raw;
   1736 
   1737   memcpy (raw.sectname, section->sectname, 16);
   1738   memcpy (raw.segname, section->segname, 16);
   1739   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, section->addr, raw.addr);
   1740   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, section->size, raw.size);
   1741   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->offset, raw.offset);
   1742   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->align, raw.align);
   1743   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reloff, raw.reloff);
   1744   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->nreloc, raw.nreloc);
   1745   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->flags, raw.flags);
   1746   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved1, raw.reserved1);
   1747   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved2, raw.reserved2);
   1748   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved3, raw.reserved3);
   1749 
   1750   if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE, abfd)
   1751       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE)
   1752     return FALSE;
   1753 
   1754   return TRUE;
   1755 }
   1756 
   1757 static bfd_boolean
   1758 bfd_mach_o_write_segment_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   1759 {
   1760   struct mach_o_segment_command_32_external raw;
   1761   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
   1762   bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
   1763 
   1764   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT);
   1765 
   1766   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
   1767     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (abfd, sec))
   1768       return FALSE;
   1769 
   1770   memcpy (raw.segname, seg->segname, 16);
   1771   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->vmaddr, raw.vmaddr);
   1772   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->vmsize, raw.vmsize);
   1773   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->fileoff, raw.fileoff);
   1774   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->filesize, raw.filesize);
   1775   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->maxprot, raw.maxprot);
   1776   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->initprot, raw.initprot);
   1777   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->nsects, raw.nsects);
   1778   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->flags, raw.flags);
   1779 
   1780   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1781       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1782     return FALSE;
   1783 
   1784   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
   1785     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_section_32 (abfd, sec))
   1786       return FALSE;
   1787 
   1788   return TRUE;
   1789 }
   1790 
   1791 static bfd_boolean
   1792 bfd_mach_o_write_segment_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   1793 {
   1794   struct mach_o_segment_command_64_external raw;
   1795   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
   1796   bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
   1797 
   1798   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64);
   1799 
   1800   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
   1801     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (abfd, sec))
   1802       return FALSE;
   1803 
   1804   memcpy (raw.segname, seg->segname, 16);
   1805   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->vmaddr, raw.vmaddr);
   1806   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->vmsize, raw.vmsize);
   1807   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->fileoff, raw.fileoff);
   1808   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->filesize, raw.filesize);
   1809   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->maxprot, raw.maxprot);
   1810   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->initprot, raw.initprot);
   1811   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->nsects, raw.nsects);
   1812   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->flags, raw.flags);
   1813 
   1814   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1815       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1816     return FALSE;
   1817 
   1818   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
   1819     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_section_64 (abfd, sec))
   1820       return FALSE;
   1821 
   1822   return TRUE;
   1823 }
   1824 
   1825 static bfd_boolean
   1826 bfd_mach_o_write_symtab_content (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym)
   1827 {
   1828   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   1829   unsigned long i;
   1830   unsigned int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
   1831   struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
   1832   asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
   1833   int padlen;
   1834 
   1835   /* Write the symbols first.  */
   1836   if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   1837     return FALSE;
   1838 
   1839   strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
   1840   if (strtab == NULL)
   1841     return FALSE;
   1842 
   1843   if (sym->nsyms > 0)
   1844     /* Although we don't strictly need to do this, for compatibility with
   1845        Darwin system tools, actually output an empty string for the index
   1846        0 entry.  */
   1847     _bfd_stringtab_add (strtab, "", TRUE, FALSE);
   1848 
   1849   for (i = 0; i < sym->nsyms; i++)
   1850     {
   1851       bfd_size_type str_index;
   1852       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
   1853 
   1854       if (s->symbol.name == 0 || s->symbol.name[0] == '\0')
   1855 	/* An index of 0 always means the empty string.  */
   1856         str_index = 0;
   1857       else
   1858         {
   1859           str_index = _bfd_stringtab_add (strtab, s->symbol.name, TRUE, FALSE);
   1860 
   1861           if (str_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
   1862             goto err;
   1863         }
   1864 
   1865       if (wide)
   1866         {
   1867           struct mach_o_nlist_64_external raw;
   1868 
   1869           bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, str_index, raw.n_strx);
   1870           bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_type, raw.n_type);
   1871           bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_sect, raw.n_sect);
   1872           bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, s->n_desc, raw.n_desc);
   1873           bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, s->symbol.section->vma + s->symbol.value,
   1874                         raw.n_value);
   1875 
   1876           if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1877             goto err;
   1878         }
   1879       else
   1880         {
   1881           struct mach_o_nlist_external raw;
   1882 
   1883           bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, str_index, raw.n_strx);
   1884           bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_type, raw.n_type);
   1885           bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_sect, raw.n_sect);
   1886           bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, s->n_desc, raw.n_desc);
   1887           bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, s->symbol.section->vma + s->symbol.value,
   1888                         raw.n_value);
   1889 
   1890           if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1891             goto err;
   1892         }
   1893     }
   1894   sym->strsize = _bfd_stringtab_size (strtab);
   1895   sym->stroff = mdata->filelen;
   1896   mdata->filelen += sym->strsize;
   1897 
   1898   if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   1899     goto err;
   1900 
   1901   if (_bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab) != TRUE)
   1902     goto err;
   1903 
   1904   /* Pad string table.  */
   1905   padlen = bfd_mach_o_pad4 (abfd, sym->strsize);
   1906   if (padlen < 0)
   1907     return FALSE;
   1908   mdata->filelen += padlen;
   1909   sym->strsize += padlen;
   1910 
   1911   return TRUE;
   1912 
   1913  err:
   1914   _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
   1915   sym->strsize = 0;
   1916   return FALSE;
   1917 }
   1918 
   1919 static bfd_boolean
   1920 bfd_mach_o_write_symtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   1921 {
   1922   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = &command->command.symtab;
   1923   struct mach_o_symtab_command_external raw;
   1924 
   1925   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB);
   1926 
   1927   /* The command.  */
   1928   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->symoff, raw.symoff);
   1929   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->nsyms, raw.nsyms);
   1930   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->stroff, raw.stroff);
   1931   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->strsize, raw.strsize);
   1932 
   1933   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1934       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   1935     return FALSE;
   1936 
   1937   return TRUE;
   1938 }
   1939 
   1940 /* Count the number of indirect symbols in the image.
   1941    Requires that the sections are in their final order.  */
   1942 
   1943 static unsigned int
   1944 bfd_mach_o_count_indirect_symbols (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
   1945 {
   1946   unsigned int i;
   1947   unsigned int nisyms = 0;
   1948 
   1949   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
   1950     {
   1951       bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
   1952 
   1953       switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
   1954 	{
   1955 	  case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
   1956 	  case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
   1957 	  case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
   1958 	    nisyms += bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
   1959 	    break;
   1960 	  default:
   1961 	    break;
   1962 	}
   1963     }
   1964   return nisyms;
   1965 }
   1966 
   1967 /* Create the dysymtab.  */
   1968 
   1969 static bfd_boolean
   1970 bfd_mach_o_build_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd)
   1971 {
   1972   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   1973 
   1974   /* TODO:
   1975      We are not going to try and fill these in yet and, moreover, we are
   1976      going to bail if they are already set.  */
   1977   if (cmd->nmodtab != 0
   1978       || cmd->ntoc != 0
   1979       || cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
   1980     {
   1981       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("sorry: modtab, toc and extrefsyms are not yet"
   1982 				" implemented for dysymtab commands."));
   1983       return FALSE;
   1984     }
   1985 
   1986   cmd->ilocalsym = 0;
   1987 
   1988   if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
   1989     {
   1990       asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
   1991       unsigned long i;
   1992 
   1993        /* Count the number of each kind of symbol.  */
   1994       for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
   1995 	{
   1996 	  bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
   1997 	  if (s->n_type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT))
   1998 	    break;
   1999 	}
   2000       cmd->nlocalsym = i;
   2001       cmd->iextdefsym = i;
   2002       for (; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
   2003 	{
   2004 	  bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
   2005 	  if ((s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE) == BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF)
   2006 	    break;
   2007 	}
   2008       cmd->nextdefsym = i - cmd->nlocalsym;
   2009       cmd->iundefsym = cmd->nextdefsym + cmd->iextdefsym;
   2010       cmd->nundefsym = bfd_get_symcount (abfd)
   2011 			- cmd->nlocalsym
   2012 			- cmd->nextdefsym;
   2013     }
   2014   else
   2015     {
   2016       cmd->nlocalsym = 0;
   2017       cmd->iextdefsym = 0;
   2018       cmd->nextdefsym = 0;
   2019       cmd->iundefsym = 0;
   2020       cmd->nundefsym = 0;
   2021     }
   2022 
   2023   cmd->nindirectsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_indirect_symbols (abfd, mdata);
   2024   if (cmd->nindirectsyms > 0)
   2025     {
   2026       unsigned i;
   2027       unsigned n;
   2028 
   2029       mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, 2);
   2030       cmd->indirectsymoff = mdata->filelen;
   2031       mdata->filelen += cmd->nindirectsyms * 4;
   2032 
   2033       if (cmd->nindirectsyms * 4 < cmd->nindirectsyms)
   2034 	return FALSE;
   2035       cmd->indirect_syms = bfd_zalloc (abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms * 4);
   2036       if (cmd->indirect_syms == NULL)
   2037         return FALSE;
   2038 
   2039       n = 0;
   2040       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
   2041 	{
   2042 	  bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
   2043 
   2044 	  switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
   2045 	    {
   2046 	      case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
   2047 	      case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
   2048 	      case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
   2049 		{
   2050 		  unsigned j, num;
   2051 		  bfd_mach_o_asymbol **isyms = sec->indirect_syms;
   2052 
   2053 		  num = bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
   2054 		  if (isyms == NULL || num == 0)
   2055 		    break;
   2056 		  /* Record the starting index in the reserved1 field.  */
   2057 		  sec->reserved1 = n;
   2058 		  for (j = 0; j < num; j++, n++)
   2059 		    {
   2060 		      if (isyms[j] == NULL)
   2061 		        cmd->indirect_syms[n] = BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_LOCAL;
   2062 		      else if (isyms[j]->symbol.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
   2063 			       && ! (isyms[j]->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT))
   2064 		        cmd->indirect_syms[n] = BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_LOCAL
   2065 						 | BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_ABS;
   2066 		      else
   2067 		        cmd->indirect_syms[n] = isyms[j]->symbol.udata.i;
   2068 		    }
   2069 		}
   2070 		break;
   2071 	      default:
   2072 		break;
   2073 	    }
   2074 	}
   2075     }
   2076 
   2077   return TRUE;
   2078 }
   2079 
   2080 /* Write a dysymtab command.
   2081    TODO: Possibly coalesce writes of smaller objects.  */
   2082 
   2083 static bfd_boolean
   2084 bfd_mach_o_write_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   2085 {
   2086   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd = &command->command.dysymtab;
   2087 
   2088   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB);
   2089 
   2090   if (cmd->nmodtab != 0)
   2091     {
   2092       unsigned int i;
   2093 
   2094       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   2095 	return FALSE;
   2096 
   2097       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nmodtab; i++)
   2098 	{
   2099 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_module *module = &cmd->dylib_module[i];
   2100 	  unsigned int iinit;
   2101 	  unsigned int ninit;
   2102 
   2103 	  iinit = module->iinit & 0xffff;
   2104 	  iinit |= ((module->iterm & 0xffff) << 16);
   2105 
   2106 	  ninit = module->ninit & 0xffff;
   2107 	  ninit |= ((module->nterm & 0xffff) << 16);
   2108 
   2109 	  if (bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd))
   2110 	    {
   2111 	      struct mach_o_dylib_module_64_external w;
   2112 
   2113 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->module_name_idx, &w.module_name);
   2114 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextdefsym, &w.iextdefsym);
   2115 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextdefsym, &w.nextdefsym);
   2116 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->irefsym, &w.irefsym);
   2117 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nrefsym, &w.nrefsym);
   2118 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->ilocalsym, &w.ilocalsym);
   2119 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nlocalsym, &w.nlocalsym);
   2120 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextrel, &w.iextrel);
   2121 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextrel, &w.nextrel);
   2122 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, iinit, &w.iinit_iterm);
   2123 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, ninit, &w.ninit_nterm);
   2124 	      bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_addr,
   2125 			    &w.objc_module_info_addr);
   2126 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_size,
   2127 			    &w.objc_module_info_size);
   2128 
   2129 	      if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &w, sizeof (w), abfd) != sizeof (w))
   2130 		return FALSE;
   2131 	    }
   2132 	  else
   2133 	    {
   2134 	      struct mach_o_dylib_module_external n;
   2135 
   2136 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->module_name_idx, &n.module_name);
   2137 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextdefsym, &n.iextdefsym);
   2138 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextdefsym, &n.nextdefsym);
   2139 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->irefsym, &n.irefsym);
   2140 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nrefsym, &n.nrefsym);
   2141 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->ilocalsym, &n.ilocalsym);
   2142 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nlocalsym, &n.nlocalsym);
   2143 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextrel, &n.iextrel);
   2144 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextrel, &n.nextrel);
   2145 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, iinit, &n.iinit_iterm);
   2146 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, ninit, &n.ninit_nterm);
   2147 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_addr,
   2148 			    &n.objc_module_info_addr);
   2149 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_size,
   2150 			    &n.objc_module_info_size);
   2151 
   2152 	      if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &n, sizeof (n), abfd) != sizeof (n))
   2153 		return FALSE;
   2154 	    }
   2155 	}
   2156     }
   2157 
   2158   if (cmd->ntoc != 0)
   2159     {
   2160       unsigned int i;
   2161 
   2162       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->tocoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   2163 	return FALSE;
   2164 
   2165       for (i = 0; i < cmd->ntoc; i++)
   2166 	{
   2167 	  struct mach_o_dylib_table_of_contents_external raw;
   2168 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content *toc = &cmd->dylib_toc[i];
   2169 
   2170 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, toc->symbol_index, &raw.symbol_index);
   2171 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, toc->module_index, &raw.module_index);
   2172 
   2173 	  if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   2174 	    return FALSE;
   2175 	}
   2176     }
   2177 
   2178   if (cmd->nindirectsyms > 0)
   2179     {
   2180       unsigned int i;
   2181 
   2182       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   2183 	return FALSE;
   2184 
   2185       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nindirectsyms; ++i)
   2186 	{
   2187 	  unsigned char raw[4];
   2188 
   2189 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->indirect_syms[i], &raw);
   2190 	  if (bfd_bwrite (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   2191 	    return FALSE;
   2192 	}
   2193     }
   2194 
   2195   if (cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
   2196     {
   2197       unsigned int i;
   2198 
   2199       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   2200 	return FALSE;
   2201 
   2202       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nextrefsyms; i++)
   2203 	{
   2204 	  unsigned long v;
   2205 	  unsigned char raw[4];
   2206 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference *ref = &cmd->ext_refs[i];
   2207 
   2208 	  /* Fields isym and flags are written as bit-fields, thus we need
   2209 	     a specific processing for endianness.  */
   2210 
   2211 	  if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
   2212 	    {
   2213 	      v = ((ref->isym & 0xffffff) << 8);
   2214 	      v |= ref->flags & 0xff;
   2215 	    }
   2216 	  else
   2217 	    {
   2218 	      v = ref->isym  & 0xffffff;
   2219 	      v |= ((ref->flags & 0xff) << 24);
   2220 	    }
   2221 
   2222 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, v, raw);
   2223 	  if (bfd_bwrite (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   2224 	    return FALSE;
   2225 	}
   2226     }
   2227 
   2228   /* The command.  */
   2229   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   2230     return FALSE;
   2231   else
   2232     {
   2233       struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external raw;
   2234 
   2235       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->ilocalsym, &raw.ilocalsym);
   2236       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nlocalsym, &raw.nlocalsym);
   2237       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->iextdefsym, &raw.iextdefsym);
   2238       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextdefsym, &raw.nextdefsym);
   2239       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->iundefsym, &raw.iundefsym);
   2240       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nundefsym, &raw.nundefsym);
   2241       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->tocoff, &raw.tocoff);
   2242       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->ntoc, &raw.ntoc);
   2243       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, &raw.modtaboff);
   2244       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nmodtab, &raw.nmodtab);
   2245       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, &raw.extrefsymoff);
   2246       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextrefsyms, &raw.nextrefsyms);
   2247       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, &raw.indirectsymoff);
   2248       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms, &raw.nindirectsyms);
   2249       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->extreloff, &raw.extreloff);
   2250       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextrel, &raw.nextrel);
   2251       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->locreloff, &raw.locreloff);
   2252       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nlocrel, &raw.nlocrel);
   2253 
   2254       if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   2255 	return FALSE;
   2256     }
   2257 
   2258   return TRUE;
   2259 }
   2260 
   2261 static unsigned
   2262 bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s)
   2263 {
   2264   unsigned mtyp = s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE;
   2265 
   2266   /* Just leave debug symbols where they are (pretend they are local, and
   2267      then they will just be sorted on position).  */
   2268   if (s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
   2269     return 0;
   2270 
   2271   /* Local (we should never see an undefined local AFAICT).  */
   2272   if (! (s->n_type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT)))
   2273     return 0;
   2274 
   2275   /* Common symbols look like undefined externs.  */
   2276   if (mtyp == BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF)
   2277     return 2;
   2278 
   2279   /* A defined non-local, non-debug symbol.  */
   2280   return 1;
   2281 }
   2282 
   2283 static int
   2284 bfd_mach_o_cf_symbols (const void *a, const void *b)
   2285 {
   2286   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *sa = *(bfd_mach_o_asymbol **) a;
   2287   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *sb = *(bfd_mach_o_asymbol **) b;
   2288   unsigned int soa, sob;
   2289 
   2290   soa = bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (sa);
   2291   sob = bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (sb);
   2292   if (soa < sob)
   2293     return -1;
   2294 
   2295   if (soa > sob)
   2296     return 1;
   2297 
   2298   /* If it's local or stab, just preserve the input order.  */
   2299   if (soa == 0)
   2300     {
   2301       if (sa->symbol.udata.i < sb->symbol.udata.i)
   2302         return -1;
   2303       if (sa->symbol.udata.i > sb->symbol.udata.i)
   2304         return  1;
   2305 
   2306       /* This is probably an error.  */
   2307       return 0;
   2308     }
   2309 
   2310   /* The second sort key is name.  */
   2311   return strcmp (sa->symbol.name, sb->symbol.name);
   2312 }
   2313 
   2314 /* Process the symbols.
   2315 
   2316    This should be OK for single-module files - but it is not likely to work
   2317    for multi-module shared libraries.
   2318 
   2319    (a) If the application has not filled in the relevant mach-o fields, make
   2320        an estimate.
   2321 
   2322    (b) Order them, like this:
   2323 	(  i) local.
   2324 		(unsorted)
   2325 	( ii) external defined
   2326 		(by name)
   2327 	(iii) external undefined/common
   2328 		(by name)
   2329 	( iv) common
   2330 		(by name)
   2331 */
   2332 
   2333 static bfd_boolean
   2334 bfd_mach_o_mangle_symbols (bfd *abfd)
   2335 {
   2336   unsigned long i;
   2337   asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
   2338 
   2339   if (symbols == NULL || bfd_get_symcount (abfd) == 0)
   2340     return TRUE;
   2341 
   2342   for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); i++)
   2343     {
   2344       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
   2345 
   2346       /* We use this value, which is out-of-range as a symbol index, to signal
   2347 	 that the mach-o-specific data are not filled in and need to be created
   2348 	 from the bfd values.  It is much preferable for the application to do
   2349 	 this, since more meaningful diagnostics can be made that way.  */
   2350 
   2351       if (s->symbol.udata.i == SYM_MACHO_FIELDS_UNSET)
   2352         {
   2353           /* No symbol information has been set - therefore determine
   2354              it from the bfd symbol flags/info.  */
   2355           if (s->symbol.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
   2356             s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS;
   2357           else if (s->symbol.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
   2358             {
   2359               s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF;
   2360               if (s->symbol.flags & BSF_WEAK)
   2361                 s->n_desc |= BFD_MACH_O_N_WEAK_REF;
   2362               /* mach-o automatically makes undefined symbols extern.  */
   2363 	      s->n_type |= BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
   2364 	      s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
   2365             }
   2366           else if (s->symbol.section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
   2367 	    {
   2368               s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
   2369               s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
   2370             }
   2371           else
   2372             s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT;
   2373 
   2374           if (s->symbol.flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
   2375             s->n_type |= BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
   2376         }
   2377 
   2378       /* Put the section index in, where required.  */
   2379       if ((s->symbol.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
   2380           && s->symbol.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
   2381           && s->symbol.section != bfd_com_section_ptr)
   2382           || ((s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB) != 0
   2383                && s->symbol.name == NULL))
   2384 	s->n_sect = s->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
   2385 
   2386       /* Number to preserve order for local and debug syms.  */
   2387       s->symbol.udata.i = i;
   2388     }
   2389 
   2390   /* Sort the symbols.  */
   2391   qsort ((void *) symbols, (size_t) bfd_get_symcount (abfd),
   2392 	 sizeof (asymbol *), bfd_mach_o_cf_symbols);
   2393 
   2394   for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
   2395     {
   2396       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
   2397       s->symbol.udata.i = i;  /* renumber.  */
   2398     }
   2399 
   2400   return TRUE;
   2401 }
   2402 
   2403 /* We build a flat table of sections, which can be re-ordered if necessary.
   2404    Fill in the section number and other mach-o-specific data.  */
   2405 
   2406 static bfd_boolean
   2407 bfd_mach_o_mangle_sections (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
   2408 {
   2409   asection *sec;
   2410   unsigned target_index;
   2411   unsigned nsect;
   2412 
   2413   nsect = bfd_count_sections (abfd);
   2414 
   2415   /* Don't do it if it's already set - assume the application knows what it's
   2416      doing.  */
   2417   if (mdata->nsects == nsect
   2418       && (mdata->nsects == 0 || mdata->sections != NULL))
   2419     return TRUE;
   2420 
   2421   /* We need to check that this can be done...  */
   2422   if (nsect > 255)
   2423     {
   2424       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("mach-o: there are too many sections (%u)"
   2425 			       " maximum is 255,\n"), nsect);
   2426       return FALSE;
   2427     }
   2428 
   2429   mdata->nsects = nsect;
   2430   mdata->sections = bfd_alloc2 (abfd,
   2431 				mdata->nsects, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_section *));
   2432   if (mdata->sections == NULL)
   2433     return FALSE;
   2434 
   2435   /* Create Mach-O sections.
   2436      Section type, attribute and align should have been set when the
   2437      section was created - either read in or specified.  */
   2438   target_index = 0;
   2439   for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
   2440     {
   2441       unsigned bfd_align = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
   2442       bfd_mach_o_section *msect = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
   2443 
   2444       mdata->sections[target_index] = msect;
   2445 
   2446       msect->addr = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sec);
   2447       msect->size = bfd_get_section_size (sec);
   2448 
   2449       /* Use the largest alignment set, in case it was bumped after the
   2450 	 section was created.  */
   2451       msect->align = msect->align > bfd_align ? msect->align : bfd_align;
   2452 
   2453       msect->offset = 0;
   2454       sec->target_index = ++target_index;
   2455     }
   2456 
   2457   return TRUE;
   2458 }
   2459 
   2460 bfd_boolean
   2461 bfd_mach_o_write_contents (bfd *abfd)
   2462 {
   2463   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   2464   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
   2465   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = NULL;
   2466   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = NULL;
   2467   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *linkedit = NULL;
   2468 
   2469   /* Make the commands, if not already present.  */
   2470   if (!abfd->output_has_begun && !bfd_mach_o_build_commands (abfd))
   2471     return FALSE;
   2472   abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
   2473 
   2474   /* Write the header.  */
   2475   if (!bfd_mach_o_write_header (abfd, &mdata->header))
   2476     return FALSE;
   2477 
   2478   /* First pass: allocate the linkedit segment.  */
   2479   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
   2480     switch (cmd->type)
   2481       {
   2482       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
   2483       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
   2484 	if (strcmp (cmd->command.segment.segname, "__LINKEDIT") == 0)
   2485 	  linkedit = &cmd->command.segment;
   2486 	break;
   2487       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
   2488 	symtab = &cmd->command.symtab;
   2489 	break;
   2490       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
   2491 	dysymtab = &cmd->command.dysymtab;
   2492 	break;
   2493       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
   2494 	{
   2495 	  bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *di = &cmd->command.dyld_info;
   2496 
   2497 	  if (di->rebase_size != 0)
   2498 	    {
   2499 	      di->rebase_off = mdata->filelen;
   2500 	      mdata->filelen += di->rebase_size;
   2501 	    }
   2502 	  if (di->bind_size != 0)
   2503 	    {
   2504 	      di->bind_off = mdata->filelen;
   2505 	      mdata->filelen += di->bind_size;
   2506 	    }
   2507 	  if (di->weak_bind_size != 0)
   2508 	    {
   2509 	      di->weak_bind_off = mdata->filelen;
   2510 	      mdata->filelen += di->weak_bind_size;
   2511 	    }
   2512 	  if (di->lazy_bind_size != 0)
   2513 	    {
   2514 	      di->lazy_bind_off = mdata->filelen;
   2515 	      mdata->filelen += di->lazy_bind_size;
   2516 	    }
   2517 	  if (di->export_size != 0)
   2518 	    {
   2519 	      di->export_off = mdata->filelen;
   2520 	      mdata->filelen += di->export_size;
   2521 	    }
   2522 	}
   2523 	break;
   2524       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
   2525       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
   2526       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
   2527 	/* Nothing to do.  */
   2528 	break;
   2529       default:
   2530 	(*_bfd_error_handler)
   2531 	  (_("unable to allocate data for load command 0x%lx"),
   2532 	   (unsigned long) cmd->type);
   2533 	break;
   2534       }
   2535 
   2536   /* Specially handle symtab and dysymtab.  */
   2537 
   2538   /* Pre-allocate the symbol table (but not the string table).  The reason
   2539      is that the dysymtab is after the symbol table but before the string
   2540      table (required by the native strip tool).  */
   2541   if (symtab != NULL)
   2542     {
   2543       unsigned int symlen;
   2544       unsigned int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
   2545 
   2546       symlen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_SIZE;
   2547 
   2548       /* Align for symbols.  */
   2549       mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, wide ? 3 : 2);
   2550       symtab->symoff = mdata->filelen;
   2551 
   2552       symtab->nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
   2553       mdata->filelen += symtab->nsyms * symlen;
   2554     }
   2555 
   2556   /* Build the dysymtab.  */
   2557   if (dysymtab != NULL)
   2558     if (!bfd_mach_o_build_dysymtab (abfd, dysymtab))
   2559       return FALSE;
   2560 
   2561   /* Write symtab and strtab.  */
   2562   if (symtab != NULL)
   2563     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_symtab_content (abfd, symtab))
   2564       return FALSE;
   2565 
   2566   /* Adjust linkedit size.  */
   2567   if (linkedit != NULL)
   2568     {
   2569       /* bfd_vma pagemask = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd)->page_size - 1; */
   2570 
   2571       linkedit->vmsize = mdata->filelen - linkedit->fileoff;
   2572       /* linkedit->vmsize = (linkedit->vmsize + pagemask) & ~pagemask; */
   2573       linkedit->filesize = mdata->filelen - linkedit->fileoff;
   2574 
   2575       linkedit->initprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ;
   2576       linkedit->maxprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
   2577 	| BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
   2578     }
   2579 
   2580   /* Second pass: write commands.  */
   2581   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
   2582     {
   2583       struct mach_o_load_command_external raw;
   2584       unsigned long typeflag;
   2585 
   2586       typeflag = cmd->type | (cmd->type_required ? BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD : 0);
   2587 
   2588       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, typeflag, raw.cmd);
   2589       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->len, raw.cmdsize);
   2590 
   2591       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
   2592           || bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, abfd) != 8)
   2593 	return FALSE;
   2594 
   2595       switch (cmd->type)
   2596 	{
   2597 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
   2598 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_segment_32 (abfd, cmd))
   2599 	    return FALSE;
   2600 	  break;
   2601 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
   2602 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_segment_64 (abfd, cmd))
   2603 	    return FALSE;
   2604 	  break;
   2605 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
   2606 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_symtab (abfd, cmd))
   2607 	    return FALSE;
   2608 	  break;
   2609 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
   2610 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dysymtab (abfd, cmd))
   2611 	    return FALSE;
   2612 	  break;
   2613 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD:
   2614 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD:
   2615 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_thread (abfd, cmd))
   2616 	    return FALSE;
   2617 	  break;
   2618 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
   2619 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dylib (abfd, cmd))
   2620 	    return FALSE;
   2621 	  break;
   2622 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
   2623 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dylinker (abfd, cmd))
   2624 	    return FALSE;
   2625 	  break;
   2626 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
   2627 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_main (abfd, cmd))
   2628 	    return FALSE;
   2629 	  break;
   2630 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
   2631 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dyld_info (abfd, cmd))
   2632 	    return FALSE;
   2633 	  break;
   2634 	default:
   2635 	  (*_bfd_error_handler)
   2636 	    (_("unable to write unknown load command 0x%lx"),
   2637 	     (unsigned long) cmd->type);
   2638 	  return FALSE;
   2639 	}
   2640     }
   2641 
   2642   return TRUE;
   2643 }
   2644 
   2645 static void
   2646 bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg,
   2647                                       bfd_mach_o_section *s)
   2648 {
   2649   if (seg->sect_head == NULL)
   2650     seg->sect_head = s;
   2651   else
   2652     seg->sect_tail->next = s;
   2653   seg->sect_tail = s;
   2654 }
   2655 
   2656 /* Create section Mach-O flags from BFD flags.  */
   2657 
   2658 static void
   2659 bfd_mach_o_set_section_flags_from_bfd (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2660 				       asection *sec)
   2661 {
   2662   flagword bfd_flags;
   2663   bfd_mach_o_section *s = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
   2664 
   2665   /* Create default flags.  */
   2666   bfd_flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
   2667   if ((bfd_flags & SEC_CODE) == SEC_CODE)
   2668     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS
   2669       | BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS
   2670       | BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR;
   2671   else if ((bfd_flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD)) == SEC_ALLOC)
   2672     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL;
   2673   else if (bfd_flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
   2674     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR |  BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG;
   2675   else
   2676     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR;
   2677 }
   2678 
   2679 static bfd_boolean
   2680 bfd_mach_o_build_obj_seg_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg)
   2681 {
   2682   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   2683   unsigned int i, j;
   2684 
   2685   seg->vmaddr = 0;
   2686   seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen;
   2687   seg->initprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
   2688     | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
   2689   seg->maxprot = seg->initprot;
   2690 
   2691   /*  Append sections to the segment.
   2692 
   2693       This is a little tedious, we have to honor the need to account zerofill
   2694       sections after all the rest.  This forces us to do the calculation of
   2695       total vmsize in three passes so that any alignment increments are
   2696       properly accounted.  */
   2697   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
   2698     {
   2699       bfd_mach_o_section *s = mdata->sections[i];
   2700       asection *sec = s->bfdsection;
   2701 
   2702       /* Although we account for zerofill section sizes in vm order, they are
   2703 	 placed in the file in source sequence.  */
   2704       bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (seg, s);
   2705       s->offset = 0;
   2706 
   2707       /* Zerofill sections have zero file size & offset, the only content
   2708 	 written to the file is the symbols.  */
   2709       if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) == BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL
   2710           || ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
   2711 	      == BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL))
   2712         continue;
   2713 
   2714       /* The Darwin system tools (in MH_OBJECT files, at least) always account
   2715 	 sections, even those with zero size.  */
   2716       if (s->size > 0)
   2717 	{
   2718 	  seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
   2719 	  seg->vmsize += s->size;
   2720 
   2721 	  /* MH_OBJECT files have unaligned content.  */
   2722 	  if (1)
   2723 	    {
   2724 	      seg->filesize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->filesize, s->align);
   2725               mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, s->align);
   2726             }
   2727 	  seg->filesize += s->size;
   2728 
   2729 	  /* The system tools write even zero-sized sections with an offset
   2730 	     field set to the current file position.  */
   2731           s->offset = mdata->filelen;
   2732 	}
   2733 
   2734       sec->filepos = s->offset;
   2735       mdata->filelen += s->size;
   2736     }
   2737 
   2738   /* Now pass through again, for zerofill, only now we just update the
   2739      vmsize, and then for zerofill_GB.  */
   2740   for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
   2741     {
   2742       unsigned int stype;
   2743 
   2744       if (j == 0)
   2745 	stype = BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL;
   2746       else
   2747 	stype = BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL;
   2748 
   2749       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
   2750 	{
   2751 	  bfd_mach_o_section *s = mdata->sections[i];
   2752 
   2753 	  if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) != stype)
   2754 	    continue;
   2755 
   2756 	  if (s->size > 0)
   2757 	    {
   2758 	      seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
   2759 	      seg->vmsize += s->size;
   2760 	    }
   2761 	}
   2762     }
   2763 
   2764   /* Allocate space for the relocations.  */
   2765   mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, 2);
   2766 
   2767   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
   2768     {
   2769       bfd_mach_o_section *ms = mdata->sections[i];
   2770       asection *sec = ms->bfdsection;
   2771 
   2772       ms->nreloc = sec->reloc_count;
   2773       if (ms->nreloc == 0)
   2774         {
   2775 	  /* Clear nreloc and reloff if there is no relocs.  */
   2776 	  ms->reloff = 0;
   2777 	  continue;
   2778         }
   2779       sec->rel_filepos = mdata->filelen;
   2780       ms->reloff = sec->rel_filepos;
   2781       mdata->filelen += sec->reloc_count * BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE;
   2782     }
   2783 
   2784   return TRUE;
   2785 }
   2786 
   2787 static bfd_boolean
   2788 bfd_mach_o_build_exec_seg_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg)
   2789 {
   2790   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   2791   unsigned int i;
   2792   bfd_vma pagemask = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd)->page_size - 1;
   2793   bfd_vma vma;
   2794   bfd_mach_o_section *s;
   2795 
   2796   seg->vmsize = 0;
   2797 
   2798   seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen;
   2799   seg->maxprot = 0;
   2800   seg->initprot = 0;
   2801   seg->flags = 0;
   2802 
   2803   /*  Append sections to the segment.  We assume they are properly ordered
   2804       by vma (but we check that).  */
   2805   vma = 0;
   2806   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
   2807     {
   2808       s = mdata->sections[i];
   2809 
   2810       /* Consider only sections for this segment.  */
   2811       if (strcmp (seg->segname, s->segname) != 0)
   2812 	continue;
   2813 
   2814       bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (seg, s);
   2815 
   2816       if (s->addr < vma)
   2817 	{
   2818 	  (*_bfd_error_handler)
   2819 	    (_("section address (%lx) below start of segment (%lx)"),
   2820 	       (unsigned long) s->addr, (unsigned long) vma);
   2821 	  return FALSE;
   2822 	}
   2823 
   2824       vma = s->addr + s->size;
   2825     }
   2826 
   2827   /* Set segment file offset: make it page aligned.  */
   2828   vma = seg->sect_head->addr;
   2829   seg->vmaddr = vma & ~pagemask;
   2830   if ((mdata->filelen & pagemask) > (vma & pagemask))
   2831     mdata->filelen += pagemask + 1;
   2832   seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen & ~pagemask;
   2833   mdata->filelen = seg->fileoff + (vma & pagemask);
   2834 
   2835   /* Set section file offset.  */
   2836   for (s = seg->sect_head; s != NULL; s = s->next)
   2837     {
   2838       asection *sec = s->bfdsection;
   2839       flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
   2840 
   2841       /* Adjust segment size.  */
   2842       seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
   2843       seg->vmsize += s->size;
   2844 
   2845       /* File offset and length.  */
   2846       seg->filesize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->filesize, s->align);
   2847 
   2848       if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) != BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL
   2849           && ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
   2850 	      != BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL))
   2851 	{
   2852 	  mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, s->align);
   2853 
   2854 	  s->offset = mdata->filelen;
   2855 	  s->bfdsection->filepos = s->offset;
   2856 
   2857 	  seg->filesize += s->size;
   2858 	  mdata->filelen += s->size;
   2859 	}
   2860       else
   2861 	{
   2862 	  s->offset = 0;
   2863 	  s->bfdsection->filepos = 0;
   2864 	}
   2865 
   2866       /* Set protection.  */
   2867       if (flags & SEC_LOAD)
   2868 	{
   2869 	  if (flags & SEC_CODE)
   2870 	    seg->initprot |= BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
   2871 	  if ((flags & (SEC_DATA | SEC_READONLY)) == SEC_DATA)
   2872 	    seg->initprot |= BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ;
   2873 	}
   2874 
   2875       /* Relocs shouldn't appear in non-object files.  */
   2876       if (s->bfdsection->reloc_count != 0)
   2877 	return FALSE;
   2878     }
   2879 
   2880   /* Set maxprot.  */
   2881   if (seg->initprot != 0)
   2882     seg->maxprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
   2883 		 | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
   2884   else
   2885     seg->maxprot = 0;
   2886 
   2887   /* Round segment size (and file size).  */
   2888   seg->vmsize = (seg->vmsize + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
   2889   seg->filesize = (seg->filesize + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
   2890   mdata->filelen = (mdata->filelen + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
   2891 
   2892   return TRUE;
   2893 }
   2894 
   2895 /* Layout the commands: set commands size and offset, set ncmds and sizeofcmds
   2896    fields in header.  */
   2897 
   2898 static bfd_boolean
   2899 bfd_mach_o_layout_commands (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
   2900 {
   2901   unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
   2902   unsigned int hdrlen;
   2903   ufile_ptr offset;
   2904   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
   2905   unsigned int align;
   2906   bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
   2907 
   2908   hdrlen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
   2909   align = wide ? 8 - 1 : 4 - 1;
   2910   offset = hdrlen;
   2911   mdata->header.ncmds = 0;
   2912 
   2913   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd; cmd = cmd->next)
   2914     {
   2915       mdata->header.ncmds++;
   2916       cmd->offset = offset;
   2917 
   2918       switch (cmd->type)
   2919 	{
   2920 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
   2921 	  cmd->len = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64_SIZE
   2922 	    + BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE * cmd->command.segment.nsects;
   2923 	  break;
   2924 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
   2925 	  cmd->len = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SIZE
   2926 	    + BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE * cmd->command.segment.nsects;
   2927 	  break;
   2928 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
   2929 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_symtab_command_external)
   2930 	    + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
   2931 	  break;
   2932 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
   2933 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external)
   2934 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
   2935 	  break;
   2936 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
   2937 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dylib_command_external)
   2938 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
   2939 	  cmd->command.dylib.name_offset = cmd->len;
   2940 	  cmd->len += strlen (cmd->command.dylib.name_str);
   2941 	  cmd->len = (cmd->len + align) & ~align;
   2942 	  break;
   2943 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
   2944 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_str_command_external)
   2945 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
   2946 	  cmd->command.dylinker.name_offset = cmd->len;
   2947 	  cmd->len += strlen (cmd->command.dylinker.name_str);
   2948 	  cmd->len = (cmd->len + align) & ~align;
   2949 	  break;
   2950 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
   2951 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external)
   2952 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
   2953 	  break;
   2954 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
   2955 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external)
   2956 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
   2957 	  break;
   2958 	default:
   2959 	  (*_bfd_error_handler)
   2960 	    (_("unable to layout unknown load command 0x%lx"),
   2961 	     (unsigned long) cmd->type);
   2962 	  ret = FALSE;
   2963 	  break;
   2964 	}
   2965 
   2966       BFD_ASSERT (cmd->len % (align + 1) == 0);
   2967       offset += cmd->len;
   2968     }
   2969   mdata->header.sizeofcmds = offset - hdrlen;
   2970   mdata->filelen = offset;
   2971 
   2972   return ret;
   2973 }
   2974 
   2975 /* Subroutine of bfd_mach_o_build_commands: set type, name and nsects of a
   2976    segment.  */
   2977 
   2978 static void
   2979 bfd_mach_o_init_segment (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata,
   2980 			 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd,
   2981 			 const char *segname, unsigned int nbr_sect)
   2982 {
   2983   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
   2984   unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
   2985 
   2986   /* Init segment command.  */
   2987   cmd->type = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64 : BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT;
   2988   cmd->type_required = FALSE;
   2989 
   2990   strcpy (seg->segname, segname);
   2991   seg->nsects = nbr_sect;
   2992 
   2993   seg->vmaddr = 0;
   2994   seg->vmsize = 0;
   2995 
   2996   seg->fileoff = 0;
   2997   seg->filesize = 0;
   2998   seg->maxprot = 0;
   2999   seg->initprot = 0;
   3000   seg->flags = 0;
   3001   seg->sect_head = NULL;
   3002   seg->sect_tail = NULL;
   3003 }
   3004 
   3005 /* Build Mach-O load commands (currently assuming an MH_OBJECT file).
   3006    TODO: Other file formats, rebuilding symtab/dysymtab commands for strip
   3007    and copy functionality.  */
   3008 
   3009 bfd_boolean
   3010 bfd_mach_o_build_commands (bfd *abfd)
   3011 {
   3012   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   3013   unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
   3014   unsigned int nbr_segcmd = 0;
   3015   bfd_mach_o_load_command *commands;
   3016   unsigned int nbr_commands;
   3017   int symtab_idx = -1;
   3018   int dysymtab_idx = -1;
   3019   int main_idx = -1;
   3020   unsigned int i;
   3021 
   3022   /* Return now if already built.  */
   3023   if (mdata->header.ncmds != 0)
   3024     return TRUE;
   3025 
   3026   /* Fill in the file type, if not already set.  */
   3027   if (mdata->header.filetype == 0)
   3028     {
   3029       if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
   3030         mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE;
   3031       else if (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC)
   3032         mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB;
   3033       else
   3034         mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT;
   3035     }
   3036 
   3037   /* If hasn't already been done, flatten sections list, and sort
   3038      if/when required.  Must be done before the symbol table is adjusted,
   3039      since that depends on properly numbered sections.  */
   3040   if (mdata->nsects == 0 || mdata->sections == NULL)
   3041     if (! bfd_mach_o_mangle_sections (abfd, mdata))
   3042       return FALSE;
   3043 
   3044   /* Order the symbol table, fill-in/check mach-o specific fields and
   3045      partition out any indirect symbols.  */
   3046   if (!bfd_mach_o_mangle_symbols (abfd))
   3047     return FALSE;
   3048 
   3049   /* Segment commands.  */
   3050   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT)
   3051     {
   3052       /* Only one segment for all the sections.  But the segment is
   3053 	 optional if there is no sections.  */
   3054       nbr_segcmd = (mdata->nsects > 0) ? 1 : 0;
   3055     }
   3056   else
   3057     {
   3058       bfd_mach_o_section *prev_sect = NULL;
   3059 
   3060       /* One pagezero segment and one linkedit segment.  */
   3061       nbr_segcmd = 2;
   3062 
   3063       /* Create one segment for associated segment name in sections.
   3064 	 Assume that sections with the same segment name are consecutive.  */
   3065       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
   3066 	{
   3067 	  bfd_mach_o_section *this_sect = mdata->sections[i];
   3068 
   3069 	  if (prev_sect == NULL
   3070 	      || strcmp (prev_sect->segname, this_sect->segname) != 0)
   3071 	    {
   3072 	      nbr_segcmd++;
   3073 	      prev_sect = this_sect;
   3074 	    }
   3075 	}
   3076     }
   3077 
   3078   nbr_commands = nbr_segcmd;
   3079 
   3080   /* One command for the symbol table (only if there are symbols.  */
   3081   if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
   3082     symtab_idx = nbr_commands++;
   3083 
   3084   /* FIXME:
   3085      This is a rather crude test for whether we should build a dysymtab.  */
   3086   if (bfd_mach_o_should_emit_dysymtab ()
   3087       && bfd_get_symcount (abfd))
   3088     {
   3089       /* If there should be a case where a dysymtab could be emitted without
   3090 	 a symtab (seems improbable), this would need amending.  */
   3091       dysymtab_idx = nbr_commands++;
   3092     }
   3093 
   3094   /* Add an entry point command.  */
   3095   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE
   3096       && bfd_get_start_address (abfd) != 0)
   3097     main_idx = nbr_commands++;
   3098 
   3099   /* Well, we must have a header, at least.  */
   3100   mdata->filelen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
   3101 
   3102   /* A bit unusual, but no content is valid;
   3103      as -n empty.s -o empty.o  */
   3104   if (nbr_commands == 0)
   3105     {
   3106       /* Layout commands (well none...) and set headers command fields.  */
   3107       return bfd_mach_o_layout_commands (mdata);
   3108     }
   3109 
   3110   /* Create commands for segments (and symtabs), prepend them.  */
   3111   commands = bfd_zalloc (abfd, nbr_commands * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
   3112   if (commands == NULL)
   3113     return FALSE;
   3114   for (i = 0; i < nbr_commands - 1; i++)
   3115     commands[i].next = &commands[i + 1];
   3116   commands[nbr_commands - 1].next = mdata->first_command;
   3117   if (mdata->first_command == NULL)
   3118     mdata->last_command = &commands[nbr_commands - 1];
   3119   mdata->first_command = &commands[0];
   3120 
   3121   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT && nbr_segcmd != 0)
   3122     {
   3123       /* For object file, there is only one segment.  */
   3124       bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, &commands[0], "", mdata->nsects);
   3125     }
   3126   else if (nbr_segcmd != 0)
   3127     {
   3128       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
   3129 
   3130       BFD_ASSERT (nbr_segcmd >= 2);
   3131 
   3132       /* The pagezero.  */
   3133       cmd = &commands[0];
   3134       bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, cmd, "__PAGEZERO", 0);
   3135 
   3136       /* Segments from sections.  */
   3137       cmd++;
   3138       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects;)
   3139 	{
   3140 	  const char *segname = mdata->sections[i]->segname;
   3141 	  unsigned int nbr_sect = 1;
   3142 
   3143 	  /* Count number of sections for this segment.  */
   3144 	  for (i++; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
   3145 	    if (strcmp (mdata->sections[i]->segname, segname) == 0)
   3146 	      nbr_sect++;
   3147 	    else
   3148 	      break;
   3149 
   3150 	  bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, cmd, segname, nbr_sect);
   3151 	  cmd++;
   3152 	}
   3153 
   3154       /* The linkedit.  */
   3155       bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, cmd, "__LINKEDIT", 0);
   3156     }
   3157 
   3158   if (symtab_idx >= 0)
   3159     {
   3160       /* Init symtab command.  */
   3161       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &commands[symtab_idx];
   3162 
   3163       cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB;
   3164       cmd->type_required = FALSE;
   3165     }
   3166 
   3167   /* If required, setup symtab command, see comment above about the quality
   3168      of this test.  */
   3169   if (dysymtab_idx >= 0)
   3170     {
   3171       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &commands[dysymtab_idx];
   3172 
   3173       cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB;
   3174       cmd->type_required = FALSE;
   3175     }
   3176 
   3177   /* Create the main command.  */
   3178   if (main_idx >= 0)
   3179     {
   3180       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &commands[main_idx];
   3181 
   3182       cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN;
   3183       cmd->type_required = TRUE;
   3184 
   3185       cmd->command.main.entryoff = 0;
   3186       cmd->command.main.stacksize = 0;
   3187     }
   3188 
   3189   /* Layout commands.  */
   3190   if (! bfd_mach_o_layout_commands (mdata))
   3191     return FALSE;
   3192 
   3193   /* So, now we have sized the commands and the filelen set to that.
   3194      Now we can build the segment command and set the section file offsets.  */
   3195   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT)
   3196     {
   3197       for (i = 0; i < nbr_segcmd; i++)
   3198 	if (!bfd_mach_o_build_obj_seg_command
   3199 	    (abfd, &commands[i].command.segment))
   3200 	  return FALSE;
   3201     }
   3202   else
   3203     {
   3204       bfd_vma maxvma = 0;
   3205 
   3206       /* Skip pagezero and linkedit segments.  */
   3207       for (i = 1; i < nbr_segcmd - 1; i++)
   3208 	{
   3209 	  bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &commands[i].command.segment;
   3210 
   3211 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_build_exec_seg_command (abfd, seg))
   3212 	    return FALSE;
   3213 
   3214 	  if (seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize > maxvma)
   3215 	    maxvma = seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize;
   3216 	}
   3217 
   3218       /* Set the size of __PAGEZERO.  */
   3219       commands[0].command.segment.vmsize =
   3220 	commands[1].command.segment.vmaddr;
   3221 
   3222       /* Set the vma and fileoff of __LINKEDIT.  */
   3223       commands[nbr_segcmd - 1].command.segment.vmaddr = maxvma;
   3224       commands[nbr_segcmd - 1].command.segment.fileoff = mdata->filelen;
   3225 
   3226       /* Set entry point (once segments have been laid out).  */
   3227       if (main_idx >= 0)
   3228 	commands[main_idx].command.main.entryoff =
   3229 	  bfd_get_start_address (abfd) - commands[1].command.segment.vmaddr;
   3230     }
   3231 
   3232   return TRUE;
   3233 }
   3234 
   3235 /* Set the contents of a section.  */
   3236 
   3237 bfd_boolean
   3238 bfd_mach_o_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
   3239 				 asection *section,
   3240 				 const void * location,
   3241 				 file_ptr offset,
   3242 				 bfd_size_type count)
   3243 {
   3244   file_ptr pos;
   3245 
   3246   /* Trying to write the first section contents will trigger the creation of
   3247      the load commands if they are not already present.  */
   3248   if (!abfd->output_has_begun && !bfd_mach_o_build_commands (abfd))
   3249     return FALSE;
   3250 
   3251   if (count == 0)
   3252     return TRUE;
   3253 
   3254   pos = section->filepos + offset;
   3255   if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3256       || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
   3257     return FALSE;
   3258 
   3259   return TRUE;
   3260 }
   3261 
   3262 int
   3263 bfd_mach_o_sizeof_headers (bfd *a ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   3264 			   struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   3265 {
   3266   return 0;
   3267 }
   3268 
   3269 /* Make an empty symbol.  This is required only because
   3270    bfd_make_section_anyway wants to create a symbol for the section.  */
   3271 
   3272 asymbol *
   3273 bfd_mach_o_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
   3274 {
   3275   asymbol *new_symbol;
   3276 
   3277   new_symbol = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_asymbol));
   3278   if (new_symbol == NULL)
   3279     return new_symbol;
   3280   new_symbol->the_bfd = abfd;
   3281   new_symbol->udata.i = SYM_MACHO_FIELDS_UNSET;
   3282   return new_symbol;
   3283 }
   3284 
   3285 static bfd_boolean
   3286 bfd_mach_o_read_header (bfd *abfd, file_ptr hdr_off, bfd_mach_o_header *header)
   3287 {
   3288   struct mach_o_header_external raw;
   3289   unsigned int size;
   3290   bfd_vma (*get32) (const void *) = NULL;
   3291 
   3292   /* Just read the magic number.  */
   3293   if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3294       || bfd_bread (raw.magic, sizeof (raw.magic), abfd) != 4)
   3295     return FALSE;
   3296 
   3297   if (bfd_getb32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
   3298     {
   3299       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
   3300       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
   3301       header->version = 1;
   3302       get32 = bfd_getb32;
   3303     }
   3304   else if (bfd_getl32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
   3305     {
   3306       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
   3307       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
   3308       header->version = 1;
   3309       get32 = bfd_getl32;
   3310     }
   3311   else if (bfd_getb32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
   3312     {
   3313       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
   3314       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64;
   3315       header->version = 2;
   3316       get32 = bfd_getb32;
   3317     }
   3318   else if (bfd_getl32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
   3319     {
   3320       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
   3321       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64;
   3322       header->version = 2;
   3323       get32 = bfd_getl32;
   3324     }
   3325   else
   3326     {
   3327       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
   3328       return FALSE;
   3329     }
   3330 
   3331   /* Once the size of the header is known, read the full header.  */
   3332   size = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
   3333     BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
   3334 
   3335   if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3336       || bfd_bread (&raw, size, abfd) != size)
   3337     return FALSE;
   3338 
   3339   header->cputype = (*get32) (raw.cputype);
   3340   header->cpusubtype = (*get32) (raw.cpusubtype);
   3341   header->filetype = (*get32) (raw.filetype);
   3342   header->ncmds = (*get32) (raw.ncmds);
   3343   header->sizeofcmds = (*get32) (raw.sizeofcmds);
   3344   header->flags = (*get32) (raw.flags);
   3345 
   3346   if (mach_o_wide_p (header))
   3347     header->reserved = (*get32) (raw.reserved);
   3348   else
   3349     header->reserved = 0;
   3350 
   3351   return TRUE;
   3352 }
   3353 
   3354 bfd_boolean
   3355 bfd_mach_o_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
   3356 {
   3357   bfd_mach_o_section *s;
   3358   unsigned bfdalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
   3359 
   3360   s = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
   3361   if (s == NULL)
   3362     {
   3363       flagword bfd_flags;
   3364       static const mach_o_section_name_xlat * xlat;
   3365 
   3366       s = (bfd_mach_o_section *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*s));
   3367       if (s == NULL)
   3368 	return FALSE;
   3369       sec->used_by_bfd = s;
   3370       s->bfdsection = sec;
   3371 
   3372       /* Create the Darwin seg/sect name pair from the bfd name.
   3373 	 If this is a canonical name for which a specific paiting exists
   3374 	 there will also be defined flags, type, attribute and alignment
   3375 	 values.  */
   3376       xlat = bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_mach_o (abfd, sec, s);
   3377       if (xlat != NULL)
   3378 	{
   3379 	  s->flags = xlat->macho_sectype | xlat->macho_secattr;
   3380 	  s->align = xlat->sectalign > bfdalign ? xlat->sectalign
   3381 						: bfdalign;
   3382 	  (void) bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, sec, s->align);
   3383 	  bfd_flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
   3384 	  if (bfd_flags == SEC_NO_FLAGS)
   3385 	    bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, xlat->bfd_flags);
   3386 	}
   3387       else
   3388 	/* Create default flags.  */
   3389 	bfd_mach_o_set_section_flags_from_bfd (abfd, sec);
   3390     }
   3391 
   3392   return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
   3393 }
   3394 
   3395 static void
   3396 bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (bfd *abfd, asection *sec,
   3397                                      unsigned long prot)
   3398 {
   3399   flagword flags;
   3400   bfd_mach_o_section *section;
   3401 
   3402   flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
   3403   section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
   3404 
   3405   /* TODO: see if we should use the xlat system for doing this by
   3406      preference and fall back to this for unknown sections.  */
   3407 
   3408   if (flags == SEC_NO_FLAGS)
   3409     {
   3410       /* Try to guess flags.  */
   3411       if (section->flags & BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG)
   3412         flags = SEC_DEBUGGING;
   3413       else
   3414         {
   3415           flags = SEC_ALLOC;
   3416           if ((section->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
   3417               != BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL)
   3418             {
   3419               flags |= SEC_LOAD;
   3420               if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE)
   3421                 flags |= SEC_CODE;
   3422               if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE)
   3423                 flags |= SEC_DATA;
   3424               else if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ)
   3425                 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
   3426             }
   3427         }
   3428     }
   3429   else
   3430     {
   3431       if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) == 0)
   3432         flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
   3433     }
   3434 
   3435   if (section->offset != 0)
   3436     flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
   3437   if (section->nreloc != 0)
   3438     flags |= SEC_RELOC;
   3439 
   3440   bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
   3441 
   3442   sec->vma = section->addr;
   3443   sec->lma = section->addr;
   3444   sec->size = section->size;
   3445   sec->filepos = section->offset;
   3446   sec->alignment_power = section->align;
   3447   sec->segment_mark = 0;
   3448   sec->reloc_count = section->nreloc;
   3449   sec->rel_filepos = section->reloff;
   3450 }
   3451 
   3452 static asection *
   3453 bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (bfd *abfd,
   3454                              const unsigned char *segname,
   3455                              const unsigned char *sectname)
   3456 {
   3457   const char *sname;
   3458   flagword flags;
   3459 
   3460   bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_bfd
   3461     (abfd, (const char *)segname, (const char *)sectname, &sname, &flags);
   3462   if (sname == NULL)
   3463     return NULL;
   3464 
   3465   return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, sname, flags);
   3466 }
   3467 
   3468 static asection *
   3469 bfd_mach_o_read_section_32 (bfd *abfd, unsigned long prot)
   3470 {
   3471   struct mach_o_section_32_external raw;
   3472   asection *sec;
   3473   bfd_mach_o_section *section;
   3474 
   3475   if (bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE, abfd)
   3476       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE)
   3477     return NULL;
   3478 
   3479   sec = bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (abfd, raw.segname, raw.sectname);
   3480   if (sec == NULL)
   3481     return NULL;
   3482 
   3483   section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
   3484   memcpy (section->segname, raw.segname, sizeof (raw.segname));
   3485   section->segname[BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE] = 0;
   3486   memcpy (section->sectname, raw.sectname, sizeof (raw.sectname));
   3487   section->sectname[BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE] = 0;
   3488   section->addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.addr);
   3489   section->size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.size);
   3490   section->offset = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
   3491   section->align = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.align);
   3492   /* PR 17512: file: 0017eb76.  */
   3493   if (section->align > 64)
   3494     {
   3495       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_read_section_32: overlarge alignment value: 0x%x, using 32 instead"),
   3496 			     section->align);
   3497       section->align = 32;
   3498     }
   3499   section->reloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reloff);
   3500   section->nreloc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nreloc);
   3501   section->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
   3502   section->reserved1 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved1);
   3503   section->reserved2 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved2);
   3504   section->reserved3 = 0;
   3505 
   3506   bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (abfd, sec, prot);
   3507 
   3508   return sec;
   3509 }
   3510 
   3511 static asection *
   3512 bfd_mach_o_read_section_64 (bfd *abfd, unsigned long prot)
   3513 {
   3514   struct mach_o_section_64_external raw;
   3515   asection *sec;
   3516   bfd_mach_o_section *section;
   3517 
   3518   if (bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE, abfd)
   3519       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE)
   3520     return NULL;
   3521 
   3522   sec = bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (abfd, raw.segname, raw.sectname);
   3523   if (sec == NULL)
   3524     return NULL;
   3525 
   3526   section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
   3527   memcpy (section->segname, raw.segname, sizeof (raw.segname));
   3528   section->segname[BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE] = 0;
   3529   memcpy (section->sectname, raw.sectname, sizeof (raw.sectname));
   3530   section->sectname[BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE] = 0;
   3531   section->addr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.addr);
   3532   section->size = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.size);
   3533   section->offset = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
   3534   section->align = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.align);
   3535   if (section->align > 64)
   3536     {
   3537       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_read_section_64: overlarge alignment value: 0x%x, using 32 instead"),
   3538 			     section->align);
   3539       section->align = 32;
   3540     }
   3541   section->reloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reloff);
   3542   section->nreloc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nreloc);
   3543   section->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
   3544   section->reserved1 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved1);
   3545   section->reserved2 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved2);
   3546   section->reserved3 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved3);
   3547 
   3548   bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (abfd, sec, prot);
   3549 
   3550   return sec;
   3551 }
   3552 
   3553 static asection *
   3554 bfd_mach_o_read_section (bfd *abfd, unsigned long prot, unsigned int wide)
   3555 {
   3556   if (wide)
   3557     return bfd_mach_o_read_section_64 (abfd, prot);
   3558   else
   3559     return bfd_mach_o_read_section_32 (abfd, prot);
   3560 }
   3561 
   3562 static bfd_boolean
   3563 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol (bfd *abfd,
   3564                                bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym,
   3565                                bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s,
   3566                                unsigned long i)
   3567 {
   3568   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   3569   unsigned int wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
   3570   unsigned int symwidth =
   3571     wide ? BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_SIZE;
   3572   unsigned int symoff = sym->symoff + (i * symwidth);
   3573   struct mach_o_nlist_64_external raw;
   3574   unsigned char type = -1;
   3575   unsigned char section = -1;
   3576   short desc = -1;
   3577   symvalue value = -1;
   3578   unsigned long stroff = -1;
   3579   unsigned int symtype = -1;
   3580 
   3581   BFD_ASSERT (sym->strtab != NULL);
   3582 
   3583   if (bfd_seek (abfd, symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3584       || bfd_bread (&raw, symwidth, abfd) != symwidth)
   3585     {
   3586       (*_bfd_error_handler)
   3587         (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: unable to read %d bytes at %lu"),
   3588          symwidth, (unsigned long) symoff);
   3589       return FALSE;
   3590     }
   3591 
   3592   stroff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.n_strx);
   3593   type = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, raw.n_type);
   3594   symtype = type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE;
   3595   section = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, raw.n_sect);
   3596   desc = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, raw.n_desc);
   3597   if (wide)
   3598     value = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.n_value);
   3599   else
   3600     value = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.n_value);
   3601 
   3602   if (stroff >= sym->strsize)
   3603     {
   3604       (*_bfd_error_handler)
   3605         (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: name out of range (%lu >= %lu)"),
   3606          (unsigned long) stroff,
   3607          (unsigned long) sym->strsize);
   3608       return FALSE;
   3609     }
   3610 
   3611   s->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
   3612   s->symbol.name = sym->strtab + stroff;
   3613   s->symbol.value = value;
   3614   s->symbol.flags = 0x0;
   3615   s->symbol.udata.i = i;
   3616   s->n_type = type;
   3617   s->n_sect = section;
   3618   s->n_desc = desc;
   3619 
   3620   if (type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
   3621     {
   3622       s->symbol.flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
   3623       s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
   3624       switch (type)
   3625 	{
   3626 	case N_FUN:
   3627 	case N_STSYM:
   3628 	case N_LCSYM:
   3629 	case N_BNSYM:
   3630 	case N_SLINE:
   3631 	case N_ENSYM:
   3632 	case N_ECOMM:
   3633 	case N_ECOML:
   3634 	case N_GSYM:
   3635 	  if ((section > 0) && (section <= mdata->nsects))
   3636 	    {
   3637 	      s->symbol.section = mdata->sections[section - 1]->bfdsection;
   3638 	      s->symbol.value =
   3639                 s->symbol.value - mdata->sections[section - 1]->addr;
   3640 	    }
   3641 	  break;
   3642 	}
   3643     }
   3644   else
   3645     {
   3646       if (type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT))
   3647 	s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
   3648       else
   3649 	s->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
   3650 
   3651       switch (symtype)
   3652 	{
   3653 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF:
   3654           if (type == (BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT)
   3655               && s->symbol.value != 0)
   3656             {
   3657               /* A common symbol.  */
   3658               s->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
   3659               s->symbol.flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
   3660             }
   3661           else
   3662             {
   3663               s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
   3664               if (s->n_desc & BFD_MACH_O_N_WEAK_REF)
   3665                 s->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
   3666             }
   3667 	  break;
   3668 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_PBUD:
   3669 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
   3670 	  break;
   3671 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS:
   3672 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
   3673 	  break;
   3674 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT:
   3675 	  if ((section > 0) && (section <= mdata->nsects))
   3676 	    {
   3677 	      s->symbol.section = mdata->sections[section - 1]->bfdsection;
   3678 	      s->symbol.value =
   3679                 s->symbol.value - mdata->sections[section - 1]->addr;
   3680 	    }
   3681 	  else
   3682 	    {
   3683 	      /* Mach-O uses 0 to mean "no section"; not an error.  */
   3684 	      if (section != 0)
   3685 		{
   3686 		  (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: "
   3687 					   "symbol \"%s\" specified invalid section %d (max %lu): setting to undefined"),
   3688 					 s->symbol.name, section, mdata->nsects);
   3689 		}
   3690 	      s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
   3691 	    }
   3692 	  break;
   3693 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_INDR:
   3694 	  /* FIXME: we don't follow the BFD convention as this indirect symbol
   3695 	     won't be followed by the referenced one.  This looks harmless
   3696 	     unless we start using the linker.	*/
   3697 	  s->symbol.flags |= BSF_INDIRECT;
   3698 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
   3699 	  s->symbol.value = 0;
   3700 	  break;
   3701 	default:
   3702 	  (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: "
   3703 				   "symbol \"%s\" specified invalid type field 0x%x: setting to undefined"),
   3704 				 s->symbol.name, symtype);
   3705 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
   3706 	  break;
   3707 	}
   3708     }
   3709 
   3710   return TRUE;
   3711 }
   3712 
   3713 bfd_boolean
   3714 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_strtab (bfd *abfd)
   3715 {
   3716   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   3717   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
   3718 
   3719   /* Fail if there is no symtab.  */
   3720   if (sym == NULL)
   3721     return FALSE;
   3722 
   3723   /* Success if already loaded.  */
   3724   if (sym->strtab)
   3725     return TRUE;
   3726 
   3727   if (abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY)
   3728     {
   3729       struct bfd_in_memory *b;
   3730 
   3731       b = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
   3732 
   3733       if ((sym->stroff + sym->strsize) > b->size)
   3734 	{
   3735 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
   3736 	  return FALSE;
   3737 	}
   3738       sym->strtab = (char *) b->buffer + sym->stroff;
   3739     }
   3740   else
   3741     {
   3742       sym->strtab = bfd_alloc (abfd, sym->strsize + 1);
   3743       if (sym->strtab == NULL)
   3744         return FALSE;
   3745 
   3746       if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3747           || bfd_bread (sym->strtab, sym->strsize, abfd) != sym->strsize)
   3748         {
   3749 	  /* PR 17512: file: 10888-1609-0.004.  */
   3750 	  bfd_release (abfd, sym->strtab);
   3751 	  sym->strtab = NULL;
   3752           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
   3753           return FALSE;
   3754         }
   3755       /* Zero terminate the string table.  */
   3756       sym->strtab[sym->strsize] = 0;
   3757     }
   3758 
   3759   return TRUE;
   3760 }
   3761 
   3762 bfd_boolean
   3763 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols (bfd *abfd)
   3764 {
   3765   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   3766   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
   3767   unsigned long i;
   3768 
   3769   if (sym == NULL || sym->symbols)
   3770     /* Return now if there are no symbols or if already loaded.  */
   3771     return TRUE;
   3772 
   3773   sym->symbols = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, sym->nsyms, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_asymbol));
   3774   if (sym->symbols == NULL)
   3775     {
   3776       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols: unable to allocate memory for symbols"));
   3777       sym->nsyms = 0;
   3778       return FALSE;
   3779     }
   3780 
   3781   if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_strtab (abfd))
   3782     goto fail;
   3783 
   3784   for (i = 0; i < sym->nsyms; i++)
   3785     if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol (abfd, sym, &sym->symbols[i], i))
   3786       goto fail;
   3787 
   3788   return TRUE;
   3789 
   3790  fail:
   3791   bfd_release (abfd, sym->symbols);
   3792   sym->symbols = NULL;
   3793   sym->nsyms = 0;
   3794   return FALSE;
   3795 }
   3796 
   3797 static const char *
   3798 bfd_mach_o_i386_flavour_string (unsigned int flavour)
   3799 {
   3800   switch ((int) flavour)
   3801     {
   3802     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE32:    return "x86_THREAD_STATE32";
   3803     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE32:     return "x86_FLOAT_STATE32";
   3804     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32: return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32";
   3805     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE64:    return "x86_THREAD_STATE64";
   3806     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE64:     return "x86_FLOAT_STATE64";
   3807     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64: return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64";
   3808     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE:      return "x86_THREAD_STATE";
   3809     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE:       return "x86_FLOAT_STATE";
   3810     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE:   return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE";
   3811     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE32:     return "x86_DEBUG_STATE32";
   3812     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE64:     return "x86_DEBUG_STATE64";
   3813     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE:       return "x86_DEBUG_STATE";
   3814     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE_NONE: return "x86_THREAD_STATE_NONE";
   3815     default: return "UNKNOWN";
   3816     }
   3817 }
   3818 
   3819 static const char *
   3820 bfd_mach_o_ppc_flavour_string (unsigned int flavour)
   3821 {
   3822   switch ((int) flavour)
   3823     {
   3824     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE:      return "PPC_THREAD_STATE";
   3825     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_FLOAT_STATE:       return "PPC_FLOAT_STATE";
   3826     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE:   return "PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE";
   3827     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_VECTOR_STATE:      return "PPC_VECTOR_STATE";
   3828     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE64:    return "PPC_THREAD_STATE64";
   3829     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE64: return "PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE64";
   3830     default: return "UNKNOWN";
   3831     }
   3832 }
   3833 
   3834 static bfd_boolean
   3835 bfd_mach_o_read_dylinker (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   3836 {
   3837   bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *cmd = &command->command.dylinker;
   3838   struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
   3839   unsigned int nameoff;
   3840   unsigned int namelen;
   3841 
   3842   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   3843     return FALSE;
   3844 
   3845   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.str);
   3846 
   3847   cmd->name_offset = nameoff;
   3848   namelen = command->len - nameoff;
   3849   nameoff += command->offset;
   3850   cmd->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, namelen);
   3851   if (cmd->name_str == NULL)
   3852     return FALSE;
   3853   if (bfd_seek (abfd, nameoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3854       || bfd_bread (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
   3855     return FALSE;
   3856   return TRUE;
   3857 }
   3858 
   3859 static bfd_boolean
   3860 bfd_mach_o_read_dylib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   3861 {
   3862   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   3863   bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.dylib;
   3864   struct mach_o_dylib_command_external raw;
   3865   unsigned int nameoff;
   3866   unsigned int namelen;
   3867 
   3868   switch (command->type)
   3869     {
   3870     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
   3871     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB:
   3872     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
   3873     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB:
   3874     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
   3875     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
   3876       break;
   3877     default:
   3878       BFD_FAIL ();
   3879       return FALSE;
   3880     }
   3881 
   3882   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   3883     return FALSE;
   3884 
   3885   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
   3886   cmd->timestamp = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.timestamp);
   3887   cmd->current_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.current_version);
   3888   cmd->compatibility_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.compatibility_version);
   3889 
   3890   cmd->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
   3891   namelen = command->len - nameoff;
   3892   cmd->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, namelen);
   3893   if (cmd->name_str == NULL)
   3894     return FALSE;
   3895   if (bfd_seek (abfd, mdata->hdr_offset + cmd->name_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3896       || bfd_bread (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
   3897     return FALSE;
   3898   return TRUE;
   3899 }
   3900 
   3901 static bfd_boolean
   3902 bfd_mach_o_read_prebound_dylib (bfd *abfd,
   3903                                 bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   3904 {
   3905   bfd_mach_o_prebound_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.prebound_dylib;
   3906   struct mach_o_prebound_dylib_command_external raw;
   3907   unsigned int nameoff;
   3908   unsigned int modoff;
   3909   unsigned int str_len;
   3910   unsigned char *str;
   3911 
   3912   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   3913     return FALSE;
   3914 
   3915   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
   3916   modoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.linked_modules);
   3917   if (nameoff > command->len || modoff > command->len)
   3918     return FALSE;
   3919 
   3920   str_len = command->len - sizeof (raw);
   3921   str = bfd_alloc (abfd, str_len);
   3922   if (str == NULL)
   3923     return FALSE;
   3924   if (bfd_bread (str, str_len, abfd) != str_len)
   3925     return FALSE;
   3926 
   3927   cmd->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
   3928   cmd->nmodules = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nmodules);
   3929   cmd->linked_modules_offset = command->offset + modoff;
   3930 
   3931   cmd->name_str = (char *)str + nameoff - (sizeof (raw) + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE);
   3932   cmd->linked_modules = str + modoff - (sizeof (raw) + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE);
   3933   return TRUE;
   3934 }
   3935 
   3936 static bfd_boolean
   3937 bfd_mach_o_read_prebind_cksum (bfd *abfd,
   3938 			       bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   3939 {
   3940   bfd_mach_o_prebind_cksum_command *cmd = &command->command.prebind_cksum;
   3941   struct mach_o_prebind_cksum_command_external raw;
   3942 
   3943   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   3944     return FALSE;
   3945 
   3946   cmd->cksum = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cksum);
   3947   return TRUE;
   3948 }
   3949 
   3950 static bfd_boolean
   3951 bfd_mach_o_read_twolevel_hints (bfd *abfd,
   3952 				bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   3953 {
   3954   bfd_mach_o_twolevel_hints_command *cmd = &command->command.twolevel_hints;
   3955   struct mach_o_twolevel_hints_command_external raw;
   3956 
   3957   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   3958     return FALSE;
   3959 
   3960   cmd->offset = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
   3961   cmd->nhints = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.nhints);
   3962   return TRUE;
   3963 }
   3964 
   3965 static bfd_boolean
   3966 bfd_mach_o_read_fvmlib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   3967 {
   3968   bfd_mach_o_fvmlib_command *fvm = &command->command.fvmlib;
   3969   struct mach_o_fvmlib_command_external raw;
   3970   unsigned int nameoff;
   3971   unsigned int namelen;
   3972 
   3973   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   3974     return FALSE;
   3975 
   3976   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
   3977   fvm->minor_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.minor_version);
   3978   fvm->header_addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.header_addr);
   3979 
   3980   fvm->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
   3981   namelen = command->len - nameoff;
   3982   fvm->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, namelen);
   3983   if (fvm->name_str == NULL)
   3984     return FALSE;
   3985   if (bfd_seek (abfd, fvm->name_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
   3986       || bfd_bread (fvm->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
   3987     return FALSE;
   3988   return TRUE;
   3989 }
   3990 
   3991 static bfd_boolean
   3992 bfd_mach_o_read_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   3993 {
   3994   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   3995   bfd_mach_o_thread_command *cmd = &command->command.thread;
   3996   unsigned int offset;
   3997   unsigned int nflavours;
   3998   unsigned int i;
   3999 
   4000   BFD_ASSERT ((command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD)
   4001 	      || (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD));
   4002 
   4003   /* Count the number of threads.  */
   4004   offset = 8;
   4005   nflavours = 0;
   4006   while (offset != command->len)
   4007     {
   4008       struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
   4009 
   4010       if (offset >= command->len)
   4011 	return FALSE;
   4012 
   4013       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4014           || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4015 	return FALSE;
   4016 
   4017       offset += sizeof (raw) + bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.count) * 4;
   4018       nflavours++;
   4019     }
   4020 
   4021   /* Allocate threads.  */
   4022   cmd->flavours = bfd_alloc2
   4023     (abfd, nflavours, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_thread_flavour));
   4024   if (cmd->flavours == NULL)
   4025     return FALSE;
   4026   cmd->nflavours = nflavours;
   4027 
   4028   offset = 8;
   4029   nflavours = 0;
   4030   while (offset != command->len)
   4031     {
   4032       struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
   4033 
   4034       if (offset >= command->len)
   4035 	return FALSE;
   4036 
   4037       if (nflavours >= cmd->nflavours)
   4038 	return FALSE;
   4039 
   4040       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4041           || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4042 	return FALSE;
   4043 
   4044       cmd->flavours[nflavours].flavour = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flavour);
   4045       cmd->flavours[nflavours].offset = command->offset + offset + sizeof (raw);
   4046       cmd->flavours[nflavours].size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.count) * 4;
   4047       offset += cmd->flavours[nflavours].size + sizeof (raw);
   4048       nflavours++;
   4049     }
   4050 
   4051   for (i = 0; i < nflavours; i++)
   4052     {
   4053       asection *bfdsec;
   4054       unsigned int snamelen;
   4055       char *sname;
   4056       const char *flavourstr;
   4057       const char *prefix = "LC_THREAD";
   4058       unsigned int j = 0;
   4059 
   4060       switch (mdata->header.cputype)
   4061 	{
   4062 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
   4063 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64:
   4064 	  flavourstr =
   4065 	    bfd_mach_o_ppc_flavour_string (cmd->flavours[i].flavour);
   4066 	  break;
   4067 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
   4068 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
   4069 	  flavourstr =
   4070 	    bfd_mach_o_i386_flavour_string (cmd->flavours[i].flavour);
   4071 	  break;
   4072 	default:
   4073 	  flavourstr = "UNKNOWN_ARCHITECTURE";
   4074 	  break;
   4075 	}
   4076 
   4077       snamelen = strlen (prefix) + 1 + 20 + 1 + strlen (flavourstr) + 1;
   4078       sname = bfd_alloc (abfd, snamelen);
   4079       if (sname == NULL)
   4080 	return FALSE;
   4081 
   4082       for (;;)
   4083 	{
   4084 	  sprintf (sname, "%s.%s.%u", prefix, flavourstr, j);
   4085 	  if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sname) == NULL)
   4086 	    break;
   4087 	  j++;
   4088 	}
   4089 
   4090       bfdsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, sname, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
   4091 
   4092       bfdsec->vma = 0;
   4093       bfdsec->lma = 0;
   4094       bfdsec->size = cmd->flavours[i].size;
   4095       bfdsec->filepos = cmd->flavours[i].offset;
   4096       bfdsec->alignment_power = 0x0;
   4097 
   4098       cmd->section = bfdsec;
   4099     }
   4100 
   4101   return TRUE;
   4102 }
   4103 
   4104 static bfd_boolean
   4105 bfd_mach_o_read_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4106 {
   4107   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd = &command->command.dysymtab;
   4108   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   4109 
   4110   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB);
   4111 
   4112   {
   4113     struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external raw;
   4114 
   4115     if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4116       return FALSE;
   4117 
   4118     cmd->ilocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.ilocalsym);
   4119     cmd->nlocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nlocalsym);
   4120     cmd->iextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.iextdefsym);
   4121     cmd->nextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextdefsym);
   4122     cmd->iundefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.iundefsym);
   4123     cmd->nundefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nundefsym);
   4124     cmd->tocoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.tocoff);
   4125     cmd->ntoc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.ntoc);
   4126     cmd->modtaboff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.modtaboff);
   4127     cmd->nmodtab = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nmodtab);
   4128     cmd->extrefsymoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.extrefsymoff);
   4129     cmd->nextrefsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextrefsyms);
   4130     cmd->indirectsymoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.indirectsymoff);
   4131     cmd->nindirectsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nindirectsyms);
   4132     cmd->extreloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.extreloff);
   4133     cmd->nextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextrel);
   4134     cmd->locreloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.locreloff);
   4135     cmd->nlocrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nlocrel);
   4136   }
   4137 
   4138   if (cmd->nmodtab != 0)
   4139     {
   4140       unsigned int i;
   4141       int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
   4142       unsigned int module_len = wide ? 56 : 52;
   4143 
   4144       cmd->dylib_module =
   4145         bfd_alloc2 (abfd, cmd->nmodtab, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_module));
   4146       if (cmd->dylib_module == NULL)
   4147         return FALSE;
   4148 
   4149       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   4150         return FALSE;
   4151 
   4152       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nmodtab; i++)
   4153         {
   4154           bfd_mach_o_dylib_module *module = &cmd->dylib_module[i];
   4155           unsigned long v;
   4156           unsigned char buf[56];
   4157 
   4158           if (bfd_bread ((void *) buf, module_len, abfd) != module_len)
   4159             return FALSE;
   4160 
   4161           module->module_name_idx = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 0);
   4162           module->iextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 4);
   4163           module->nextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 8);
   4164           module->irefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 12);
   4165           module->nrefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 16);
   4166           module->ilocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 20);
   4167           module->nlocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 24);
   4168           module->iextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 28);
   4169           module->nextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 32);
   4170           v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf +36);
   4171           module->iinit = v & 0xffff;
   4172           module->iterm = (v >> 16) & 0xffff;
   4173           v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 40);
   4174           module->ninit = v & 0xffff;
   4175           module->nterm = (v >> 16) & 0xffff;
   4176           if (wide)
   4177             {
   4178               module->objc_module_info_size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44);
   4179               module->objc_module_info_addr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf + 48);
   4180             }
   4181           else
   4182             {
   4183               module->objc_module_info_addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44);
   4184               module->objc_module_info_size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 48);
   4185             }
   4186         }
   4187     }
   4188 
   4189   if (cmd->ntoc != 0)
   4190     {
   4191       unsigned long i;
   4192 
   4193       cmd->dylib_toc = bfd_alloc2
   4194         (abfd, cmd->ntoc, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content));
   4195       if (cmd->dylib_toc == NULL)
   4196         return FALSE;
   4197 
   4198       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->tocoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   4199         return FALSE;
   4200 
   4201       for (i = 0; i < cmd->ntoc; i++)
   4202         {
   4203           struct mach_o_dylib_table_of_contents_external raw;
   4204           bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content *toc = &cmd->dylib_toc[i];
   4205 
   4206           if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4207             return FALSE;
   4208 
   4209           toc->symbol_index = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.symbol_index);
   4210           toc->module_index = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.module_index);
   4211         }
   4212     }
   4213 
   4214   if (cmd->nindirectsyms != 0)
   4215     {
   4216       unsigned int i;
   4217 
   4218       cmd->indirect_syms = bfd_alloc2
   4219         (abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms, sizeof (unsigned int));
   4220       if (cmd->indirect_syms == NULL)
   4221         return FALSE;
   4222 
   4223       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   4224         return FALSE;
   4225 
   4226       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nindirectsyms; i++)
   4227         {
   4228           unsigned char raw[4];
   4229           unsigned int *is = &cmd->indirect_syms[i];
   4230 
   4231           if (bfd_bread (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4232             return FALSE;
   4233 
   4234           *is = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw);
   4235         }
   4236     }
   4237 
   4238   if (cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
   4239     {
   4240       unsigned long v;
   4241       unsigned int i;
   4242 
   4243       cmd->ext_refs = bfd_alloc2
   4244         (abfd, cmd->nextrefsyms, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference));
   4245       if (cmd->ext_refs == NULL)
   4246         return FALSE;
   4247 
   4248       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   4249         return FALSE;
   4250 
   4251       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nextrefsyms; i++)
   4252         {
   4253           unsigned char raw[4];
   4254           bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference *ref = &cmd->ext_refs[i];
   4255 
   4256           if (bfd_bread (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4257             return FALSE;
   4258 
   4259           /* Fields isym and flags are written as bit-fields, thus we need
   4260              a specific processing for endianness.  */
   4261           v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw);
   4262           if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
   4263             {
   4264               ref->isym = (v >> 8) & 0xffffff;
   4265               ref->flags = v & 0xff;
   4266             }
   4267           else
   4268             {
   4269               ref->isym = v & 0xffffff;
   4270               ref->flags = (v >> 24) & 0xff;
   4271             }
   4272         }
   4273     }
   4274 
   4275   if (mdata->dysymtab)
   4276     return FALSE;
   4277   mdata->dysymtab = cmd;
   4278 
   4279   return TRUE;
   4280 }
   4281 
   4282 static bfd_boolean
   4283 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4284 {
   4285   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = &command->command.symtab;
   4286   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   4287   struct mach_o_symtab_command_external raw;
   4288 
   4289   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB);
   4290 
   4291   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4292     return FALSE;
   4293 
   4294   symtab->symoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.symoff);
   4295   symtab->nsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsyms);
   4296   symtab->stroff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.stroff);
   4297   symtab->strsize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.strsize);
   4298   symtab->symbols = NULL;
   4299   symtab->strtab = NULL;
   4300 
   4301   if (symtab->nsyms != 0)
   4302     abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
   4303 
   4304   if (mdata->symtab)
   4305     return FALSE;
   4306   mdata->symtab = symtab;
   4307   return TRUE;
   4308 }
   4309 
   4310 static bfd_boolean
   4311 bfd_mach_o_read_uuid (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4312 {
   4313   bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *cmd = &command->command.uuid;
   4314 
   4315   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID);
   4316 
   4317   if (bfd_bread (cmd->uuid, 16, abfd) != 16)
   4318     return FALSE;
   4319 
   4320   return TRUE;
   4321 }
   4322 
   4323 static bfd_boolean
   4324 bfd_mach_o_read_linkedit (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4325 {
   4326   bfd_mach_o_linkedit_command *cmd = &command->command.linkedit;
   4327   struct mach_o_linkedit_data_command_external raw;
   4328 
   4329   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4330     return FALSE;
   4331 
   4332   cmd->dataoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.dataoff);
   4333   cmd->datasize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.datasize);
   4334   return TRUE;
   4335 }
   4336 
   4337 static bfd_boolean
   4338 bfd_mach_o_read_str (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4339 {
   4340   bfd_mach_o_str_command *cmd = &command->command.str;
   4341   struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
   4342   unsigned long off;
   4343 
   4344   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4345     return FALSE;
   4346 
   4347   off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.str);
   4348   cmd->stroff = command->offset + off;
   4349   cmd->str_len = command->len - off;
   4350   cmd->str = bfd_alloc (abfd, cmd->str_len);
   4351   if (cmd->str == NULL)
   4352     return FALSE;
   4353   if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4354       || bfd_bread ((void *) cmd->str, cmd->str_len, abfd) != cmd->str_len)
   4355     return FALSE;
   4356   return TRUE;
   4357 }
   4358 
   4359 static unsigned char *
   4360 bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (bfd *abfd, unsigned int off, unsigned int size)
   4361 {
   4362   unsigned char *buf;
   4363 
   4364   buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
   4365   if (buf == NULL)
   4366     return NULL;
   4367   if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4368       || bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd) != size)
   4369     return NULL;
   4370   return buf;
   4371 }
   4372 
   4373 static bfd_boolean
   4374 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd)
   4375 {
   4376   /* Read rebase content.  */
   4377   if (cmd->rebase_content == NULL && cmd->rebase_size != 0)
   4378     {
   4379       cmd->rebase_content =
   4380 	bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, cmd->rebase_off, cmd->rebase_size);
   4381       if (cmd->rebase_content == NULL)
   4382 	return FALSE;
   4383     }
   4384 
   4385   /* Read bind content.  */
   4386   if (cmd->bind_content == NULL && cmd->bind_size != 0)
   4387     {
   4388       cmd->bind_content =
   4389 	bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, cmd->bind_off, cmd->bind_size);
   4390       if (cmd->bind_content == NULL)
   4391 	return FALSE;
   4392     }
   4393 
   4394   /* Read weak bind content.  */
   4395   if (cmd->weak_bind_content == NULL && cmd->weak_bind_size != 0)
   4396     {
   4397       cmd->weak_bind_content = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read
   4398 	(abfd, cmd->weak_bind_off, cmd->weak_bind_size);
   4399       if (cmd->weak_bind_content == NULL)
   4400 	return FALSE;
   4401     }
   4402 
   4403   /* Read lazy bind content.  */
   4404   if (cmd->lazy_bind_content == NULL && cmd->lazy_bind_size != 0)
   4405     {
   4406       cmd->lazy_bind_content = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read
   4407 	(abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_off, cmd->lazy_bind_size);
   4408       if (cmd->lazy_bind_content == NULL)
   4409 	return FALSE;
   4410     }
   4411 
   4412   /* Read export content.  */
   4413   if (cmd->export_content == NULL && cmd->export_size != 0)
   4414     {
   4415       cmd->export_content = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read
   4416 	(abfd, cmd->export_off, cmd->export_size);
   4417       if (cmd->export_content == NULL)
   4418 	return FALSE;
   4419     }
   4420 
   4421   return TRUE;
   4422 }
   4423 
   4424 static bfd_boolean
   4425 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4426 {
   4427   bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd = &command->command.dyld_info;
   4428   struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external raw;
   4429 
   4430   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4431     return FALSE;
   4432 
   4433   cmd->rebase_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.rebase_off);
   4434   cmd->rebase_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.rebase_size);
   4435   cmd->rebase_content = NULL;
   4436   cmd->bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.bind_off);
   4437   cmd->bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.bind_size);
   4438   cmd->bind_content = NULL;
   4439   cmd->weak_bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.weak_bind_off);
   4440   cmd->weak_bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.weak_bind_size);
   4441   cmd->weak_bind_content = NULL;
   4442   cmd->lazy_bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.lazy_bind_off);
   4443   cmd->lazy_bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.lazy_bind_size);
   4444   cmd->lazy_bind_content = NULL;
   4445   cmd->export_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.export_off);
   4446   cmd->export_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.export_size);
   4447   cmd->export_content = NULL;
   4448   return TRUE;
   4449 }
   4450 
   4451 static bfd_boolean
   4452 bfd_mach_o_read_version_min (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4453 {
   4454   bfd_mach_o_version_min_command *cmd = &command->command.version_min;
   4455   struct mach_o_version_min_command_external raw;
   4456   unsigned int ver;
   4457 
   4458   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4459     return FALSE;
   4460 
   4461   ver = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.version);
   4462   cmd->rel = ver >> 16;
   4463   cmd->maj = ver >> 8;
   4464   cmd->min = ver;
   4465   cmd->reserved = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved);
   4466   return TRUE;
   4467 }
   4468 
   4469 static bfd_boolean
   4470 bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4471 {
   4472   bfd_mach_o_encryption_info_command *cmd = &command->command.encryption_info;
   4473   struct mach_o_encryption_info_command_external raw;
   4474 
   4475   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4476     return FALSE;
   4477 
   4478   cmd->cryptoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptoff);
   4479   cmd->cryptsize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptsize);
   4480   cmd->cryptid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptid);
   4481   return TRUE;
   4482 }
   4483 
   4484 static bfd_boolean
   4485 bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4486 {
   4487   bfd_mach_o_encryption_info_command *cmd = &command->command.encryption_info;
   4488   struct mach_o_encryption_info_64_command_external raw;
   4489 
   4490   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4491     return FALSE;
   4492 
   4493   cmd->cryptoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptoff);
   4494   cmd->cryptsize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptsize);
   4495   cmd->cryptid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptid);
   4496   return TRUE;
   4497 }
   4498 
   4499 static bfd_boolean
   4500 bfd_mach_o_read_main (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4501 {
   4502   bfd_mach_o_main_command *cmd = &command->command.main;
   4503   struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external raw;
   4504 
   4505   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4506     return FALSE;
   4507 
   4508   cmd->entryoff = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.entryoff);
   4509   cmd->stacksize = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.stacksize);
   4510   return TRUE;
   4511 }
   4512 
   4513 static bfd_boolean
   4514 bfd_mach_o_read_source_version (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4515 {
   4516   bfd_mach_o_source_version_command *cmd = &command->command.source_version;
   4517   struct mach_o_source_version_command_external raw;
   4518   bfd_uint64_t ver;
   4519 
   4520   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4521     return FALSE;
   4522 
   4523   ver = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.version);
   4524   /* Note: we use a serie of shift to avoid shift > 32 (for which gcc
   4525      generates warnings) in case of the host doesn't support 64 bit
   4526      integers.  */
   4527   cmd->e = ver & 0x3ff;
   4528   ver >>= 10;
   4529   cmd->d = ver & 0x3ff;
   4530   ver >>= 10;
   4531   cmd->c = ver & 0x3ff;
   4532   ver >>= 10;
   4533   cmd->b = ver & 0x3ff;
   4534   ver >>= 10;
   4535   cmd->a = ver & 0xffffff;
   4536   return TRUE;
   4537 }
   4538 
   4539 static bfd_boolean
   4540 bfd_mach_o_read_segment (bfd *abfd,
   4541                          bfd_mach_o_load_command *command,
   4542                          unsigned int wide)
   4543 {
   4544   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
   4545   unsigned long i;
   4546 
   4547   if (wide)
   4548     {
   4549       struct mach_o_segment_command_64_external raw;
   4550 
   4551       BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64);
   4552 
   4553       if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4554         return FALSE;
   4555 
   4556       memcpy (seg->segname, raw.segname, 16);
   4557       seg->segname[16] = '\0';
   4558 
   4559       seg->vmaddr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.vmaddr);
   4560       seg->vmsize = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.vmsize);
   4561       seg->fileoff = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.fileoff);
   4562       seg->filesize = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.filesize);
   4563       seg->maxprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.maxprot);
   4564       seg->initprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.initprot);
   4565       seg->nsects = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsects);
   4566       seg->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
   4567     }
   4568   else
   4569     {
   4570       struct mach_o_segment_command_32_external raw;
   4571 
   4572       BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT);
   4573 
   4574       if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
   4575         return FALSE;
   4576 
   4577       memcpy (seg->segname, raw.segname, 16);
   4578       seg->segname[16] = '\0';
   4579 
   4580       seg->vmaddr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.vmaddr);
   4581       seg->vmsize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.vmsize);
   4582       seg->fileoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.fileoff);
   4583       seg->filesize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.filesize);
   4584       seg->maxprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.maxprot);
   4585       seg->initprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.initprot);
   4586       seg->nsects = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsects);
   4587       seg->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
   4588     }
   4589   seg->sect_head = NULL;
   4590   seg->sect_tail = NULL;
   4591 
   4592   for (i = 0; i < seg->nsects; i++)
   4593     {
   4594       asection *sec;
   4595 
   4596       sec = bfd_mach_o_read_section (abfd, seg->initprot, wide);
   4597       if (sec == NULL)
   4598         return FALSE;
   4599 
   4600       bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment
   4601 	(seg, bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec));
   4602     }
   4603 
   4604   return TRUE;
   4605 }
   4606 
   4607 static bfd_boolean
   4608 bfd_mach_o_read_segment_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4609 {
   4610   return bfd_mach_o_read_segment (abfd, command, 0);
   4611 }
   4612 
   4613 static bfd_boolean
   4614 bfd_mach_o_read_segment_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4615 {
   4616   return bfd_mach_o_read_segment (abfd, command, 1);
   4617 }
   4618 
   4619 static bfd_boolean
   4620 bfd_mach_o_read_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
   4621 {
   4622   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   4623   struct mach_o_load_command_external raw;
   4624   unsigned int cmd;
   4625 
   4626   /* Read command type and length.  */
   4627   if (bfd_seek (abfd, mdata->hdr_offset + command->offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4628       || bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, abfd) != BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE)
   4629     return FALSE;
   4630 
   4631   cmd = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.cmd);
   4632   command->type =  cmd & ~BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD;
   4633   command->type_required = cmd & BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD ? TRUE : FALSE;
   4634   command->len = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.cmdsize);
   4635 
   4636   switch (command->type)
   4637     {
   4638     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
   4639       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_segment_32 (abfd, command))
   4640 	return FALSE;
   4641       break;
   4642     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
   4643       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_segment_64 (abfd, command))
   4644 	return FALSE;
   4645       break;
   4646     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
   4647       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab (abfd, command))
   4648 	return FALSE;
   4649       break;
   4650     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMSEG:
   4651       break;
   4652     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD:
   4653     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD:
   4654       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_thread (abfd, command))
   4655 	return FALSE;
   4656       break;
   4657     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
   4658     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLINKER:
   4659     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT:
   4660       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dylinker (abfd, command))
   4661 	return FALSE;
   4662       break;
   4663     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
   4664     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB:
   4665     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB:
   4666     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
   4667     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
   4668     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
   4669       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dylib (abfd, command))
   4670 	return FALSE;
   4671       break;
   4672     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB:
   4673       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_prebound_dylib (abfd, command))
   4674 	return FALSE;
   4675       break;
   4676     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOADFVMLIB:
   4677     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDFVMLIB:
   4678       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_fvmlib (abfd, command))
   4679 	return FALSE;
   4680       break;
   4681     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDENT:
   4682     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_FVMFILE:
   4683     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREPAGE:
   4684     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES:
   4685     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES_64:
   4686       break;
   4687     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK:
   4688     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_UMBRELLA:
   4689     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_LIBRARY:
   4690     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_CLIENT:
   4691     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_RPATH:
   4692       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_str (abfd, command))
   4693         return FALSE;
   4694       break;
   4695     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
   4696       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dysymtab (abfd, command))
   4697 	return FALSE;
   4698       break;
   4699     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBIND_CKSUM:
   4700       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_prebind_cksum (abfd, command))
   4701 	return FALSE;
   4702       break;
   4703     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS:
   4704       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_twolevel_hints (abfd, command))
   4705 	return FALSE;
   4706       break;
   4707     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID:
   4708       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_uuid (abfd, command))
   4709 	return FALSE;
   4710       break;
   4711     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_CODE_SIGNATURE:
   4712     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO:
   4713     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_FUNCTION_STARTS:
   4714     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DATA_IN_CODE:
   4715     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLIB_CODE_SIGN_DRS:
   4716     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LINKER_OPTIMIZATION_HINT:
   4717       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_linkedit (abfd, command))
   4718 	return FALSE;
   4719       break;
   4720     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO:
   4721       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info (abfd, command))
   4722 	return FALSE;
   4723       break;
   4724     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64:
   4725       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info_64 (abfd, command))
   4726 	return FALSE;
   4727       break;
   4728     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
   4729       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_info (abfd, command))
   4730 	return FALSE;
   4731       break;
   4732     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
   4733     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS:
   4734     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS:
   4735       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_version_min (abfd, command))
   4736 	return FALSE;
   4737       break;
   4738     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
   4739       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_main (abfd, command))
   4740 	return FALSE;
   4741       break;
   4742     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SOURCE_VERSION:
   4743       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_source_version (abfd, command))
   4744 	return FALSE;
   4745       break;
   4746     default:
   4747       command->len = 0;
   4748       (*_bfd_error_handler)(_("%B: unknown load command 0x%lx"),
   4749 			    abfd, (unsigned long) command->type);
   4750       return FALSE;
   4751     }
   4752 
   4753   return TRUE;
   4754 }
   4755 
   4756 static void
   4757 bfd_mach_o_flatten_sections (bfd *abfd)
   4758 {
   4759   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   4760   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
   4761   long csect = 0;
   4762 
   4763   /* Count total number of sections.  */
   4764   mdata->nsects = 0;
   4765 
   4766   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
   4767     {
   4768       if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
   4769 	  || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64)
   4770 	{
   4771 	  bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
   4772 
   4773 	  mdata->nsects += seg->nsects;
   4774 	}
   4775     }
   4776 
   4777   /* Allocate sections array.  */
   4778   mdata->sections = bfd_alloc2 (abfd,
   4779 				mdata->nsects, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_section *));
   4780 
   4781   /* Fill the array.  */
   4782   csect = 0;
   4783 
   4784   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
   4785     {
   4786       if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
   4787 	  || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64)
   4788 	{
   4789 	  bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
   4790           bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
   4791 
   4792 	  BFD_ASSERT (csect + seg->nsects <= mdata->nsects);
   4793 
   4794           for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
   4795 	    mdata->sections[csect++] = sec;
   4796 	}
   4797     }
   4798 }
   4799 
   4800 static bfd_boolean
   4801 bfd_mach_o_scan_start_address (bfd *abfd)
   4802 {
   4803   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   4804   bfd_mach_o_thread_command *thr = NULL;
   4805   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
   4806   unsigned long i;
   4807 
   4808   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
   4809     if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD
   4810 	|| cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD)
   4811       {
   4812         thr = &cmd->command.thread;
   4813         break;
   4814       }
   4815     else if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN && mdata->nsects > 1)
   4816       {
   4817 	bfd_mach_o_main_command *main_cmd = &cmd->command.main;
   4818 	bfd_mach_o_section *text_sect = mdata->sections[0];
   4819 
   4820 	if (text_sect)
   4821 	  {
   4822 	    abfd->start_address = main_cmd->entryoff
   4823 	      + (text_sect->addr - text_sect->offset);
   4824 	    return TRUE;
   4825 	  }
   4826       }
   4827 
   4828   /* An object file has no start address, so do not fail if not found.  */
   4829   if (thr == NULL)
   4830     return TRUE;
   4831 
   4832   /* FIXME: create a subtarget hook ?  */
   4833   for (i = 0; i < thr->nflavours; i++)
   4834     {
   4835       if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386)
   4836 	  && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE32))
   4837 	{
   4838 	  unsigned char buf[4];
   4839 
   4840 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + 40, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4841               || bfd_bread (buf, 4, abfd) != 4)
   4842 	    return FALSE;
   4843 
   4844 	  abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf);
   4845 	}
   4846       else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC)
   4847 	       && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE))
   4848 	{
   4849 	  unsigned char buf[4];
   4850 
   4851 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4852               || bfd_bread (buf, 4, abfd) != 4)
   4853 	    return FALSE;
   4854 
   4855 	  abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf);
   4856 	}
   4857       else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64)
   4858                && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE64))
   4859         {
   4860           unsigned char buf[8];
   4861 
   4862           if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
   4863               || bfd_bread (buf, 8, abfd) != 8)
   4864             return FALSE;
   4865 
   4866           abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf);
   4867         }
   4868       else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64)
   4869                && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE64))
   4870         {
   4871           unsigned char buf[8];
   4872 
   4873           if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + (16 * 8), SEEK_SET) != 0
   4874               || bfd_bread (buf, 8, abfd) != 8)
   4875             return FALSE;
   4876 
   4877           abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf);
   4878         }
   4879     }
   4880 
   4881   return TRUE;
   4882 }
   4883 
   4884 bfd_boolean
   4885 bfd_mach_o_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
   4886                           enum bfd_architecture arch,
   4887                           unsigned long machine)
   4888 {
   4889   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
   4890 
   4891   /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
   4892      isn't the generic backend, fail.  */
   4893   if (arch != bed->arch
   4894       && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
   4895       && bed->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
   4896     return FALSE;
   4897 
   4898   return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
   4899 }
   4900 
   4901 static bfd_boolean
   4902 bfd_mach_o_scan (bfd *abfd,
   4903 		 bfd_mach_o_header *header,
   4904 		 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
   4905 {
   4906   unsigned int i;
   4907   enum bfd_architecture cputype;
   4908   unsigned long cpusubtype;
   4909   unsigned int hdrsize;
   4910 
   4911   hdrsize = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
   4912     BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
   4913 
   4914   mdata->header = *header;
   4915 
   4916   abfd->flags = abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY;
   4917   switch (header->filetype)
   4918     {
   4919     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT:
   4920       abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
   4921       break;
   4922     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE:
   4923       abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
   4924       break;
   4925     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB:
   4926     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_BUNDLE:
   4927       abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
   4928       break;
   4929     }
   4930 
   4931   abfd->tdata.mach_o_data = mdata;
   4932 
   4933   bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (header->cputype, header->cpusubtype,
   4934 				   &cputype, &cpusubtype);
   4935   if (cputype == bfd_arch_unknown)
   4936     {
   4937       (*_bfd_error_handler)
   4938         (_("bfd_mach_o_scan: unknown architecture 0x%lx/0x%lx"),
   4939          header->cputype, header->cpusubtype);
   4940       return FALSE;
   4941     }
   4942 
   4943   bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, cputype, cpusubtype);
   4944 
   4945   if (header->ncmds != 0)
   4946     {
   4947       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
   4948 
   4949       mdata->first_command = NULL;
   4950       mdata->last_command = NULL;
   4951 
   4952       cmd = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, header->ncmds, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
   4953       if (cmd == NULL)
   4954 	return FALSE;
   4955 
   4956       for (i = 0; i < header->ncmds; i++)
   4957 	{
   4958 	  bfd_mach_o_load_command *cur = &cmd[i];
   4959 
   4960 	  bfd_mach_o_append_command (abfd, cur);
   4961 
   4962 	  if (i == 0)
   4963 	    cur->offset = hdrsize;
   4964 	  else
   4965 	    {
   4966 	      bfd_mach_o_load_command *prev = &cmd[i - 1];
   4967 	      cur->offset = prev->offset + prev->len;
   4968 	    }
   4969 
   4970 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_read_command (abfd, cur))
   4971 	    return FALSE;
   4972 	}
   4973     }
   4974 
   4975   /* Sections should be flatten before scanning start address.  */
   4976   bfd_mach_o_flatten_sections (abfd);
   4977   if (!bfd_mach_o_scan_start_address (abfd))
   4978     return FALSE;
   4979 
   4980   return TRUE;
   4981 }
   4982 
   4983 bfd_boolean
   4984 bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (bfd *abfd)
   4985 {
   4986   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = NULL;
   4987 
   4988   mdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_data_struct));
   4989   if (mdata == NULL)
   4990     return FALSE;
   4991   abfd->tdata.mach_o_data = mdata;
   4992 
   4993   mdata->header.magic = 0;
   4994   mdata->header.cputype = 0;
   4995   mdata->header.cpusubtype = 0;
   4996   mdata->header.filetype = 0;
   4997   mdata->header.ncmds = 0;
   4998   mdata->header.sizeofcmds = 0;
   4999   mdata->header.flags = 0;
   5000   mdata->header.byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
   5001   mdata->first_command = NULL;
   5002   mdata->last_command = NULL;
   5003   mdata->nsects = 0;
   5004   mdata->sections = NULL;
   5005   mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = NULL;
   5006 
   5007   return TRUE;
   5008 }
   5009 
   5010 static bfd_boolean
   5011 bfd_mach_o_gen_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
   5012 {
   5013   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
   5014 
   5015   if (!bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (abfd))
   5016     return FALSE;
   5017 
   5018   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   5019   mdata->header.magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
   5020   mdata->header.cputype = 0;
   5021   mdata->header.cpusubtype = 0;
   5022   mdata->header.byteorder = abfd->xvec->byteorder;
   5023   mdata->header.version = 1;
   5024 
   5025   return TRUE;
   5026 }
   5027 
   5028 const bfd_target *
   5029 bfd_mach_o_header_p (bfd *abfd,
   5030 		     file_ptr hdr_off,
   5031                      bfd_mach_o_filetype filetype,
   5032                      bfd_mach_o_cpu_type cputype)
   5033 {
   5034   bfd_mach_o_header header;
   5035   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
   5036 
   5037   if (!bfd_mach_o_read_header (abfd, hdr_off, &header))
   5038     goto wrong;
   5039 
   5040   if (! (header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
   5041 	 || header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE))
   5042     {
   5043       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("unknown header byte-order value 0x%lx"),
   5044 			     (unsigned long) header.byteorder);
   5045       goto wrong;
   5046     }
   5047 
   5048   if (! ((header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
   5049 	  && abfd->xvec->byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
   5050 	  && abfd->xvec->header_byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
   5051 	 || (header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
   5052 	     && abfd->xvec->byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
   5053 	     && abfd->xvec->header_byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)))
   5054     goto wrong;
   5055 
   5056   /* Check cputype and filetype.
   5057      In case of wildcard, do not accept magics that are handled by existing
   5058      targets.  */
   5059   if (cputype)
   5060     {
   5061       if (header.cputype != cputype)
   5062         goto wrong;
   5063     }
   5064   else
   5065     {
   5066 #ifndef BFD64
   5067       /* Do not recognize 64 architectures if not configured for 64bit targets.
   5068 	 This could happen only for generic targets.  */
   5069       if (mach_o_wide_p (&header))
   5070 	 goto wrong;
   5071 #endif
   5072     }
   5073 
   5074   if (filetype)
   5075     {
   5076       if (header.filetype != filetype)
   5077         goto wrong;
   5078     }
   5079   else
   5080     {
   5081       switch (header.filetype)
   5082         {
   5083         case BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE:
   5084           /* Handled by core_p */
   5085           goto wrong;
   5086         default:
   5087           break;
   5088         }
   5089     }
   5090 
   5091   mdata = (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*mdata));
   5092   if (mdata == NULL)
   5093     goto fail;
   5094   mdata->hdr_offset = hdr_off;
   5095 
   5096   if (!bfd_mach_o_scan (abfd, &header, mdata))
   5097     goto wrong;
   5098 
   5099   return abfd->xvec;
   5100 
   5101  wrong:
   5102   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
   5103 
   5104  fail:
   5105   return NULL;
   5106 }
   5107 
   5108 static const bfd_target *
   5109 bfd_mach_o_gen_object_p (bfd *abfd)
   5110 {
   5111   return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0, 0, 0);
   5112 }
   5113 
   5114 static const bfd_target *
   5115 bfd_mach_o_gen_core_p (bfd *abfd)
   5116 {
   5117   return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0, BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE, 0);
   5118 }
   5119 
   5120 /* Return the base address of ABFD, ie the address at which the image is
   5121    mapped.  The possible initial pagezero is ignored.  */
   5122 
   5123 bfd_vma
   5124 bfd_mach_o_get_base_address (bfd *abfd)
   5125 {
   5126   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
   5127   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
   5128 
   5129   /* Check for Mach-O.  */
   5130   if (!bfd_mach_o_valid (abfd))
   5131     return 0;
   5132   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   5133 
   5134   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
   5135     {
   5136       if ((cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
   5137 	   || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64))
   5138 	{
   5139 	  struct bfd_mach_o_segment_command *segcmd = &cmd->command.segment;
   5140 
   5141 	  if (segcmd->initprot != 0)
   5142 	    return segcmd->vmaddr;
   5143 	}
   5144     }
   5145   return 0;
   5146 }
   5147 
   5148 typedef struct mach_o_fat_archentry
   5149 {
   5150   unsigned long cputype;
   5151   unsigned long cpusubtype;
   5152   unsigned long offset;
   5153   unsigned long size;
   5154   unsigned long align;
   5155 } mach_o_fat_archentry;
   5156 
   5157 typedef struct mach_o_fat_data_struct
   5158 {
   5159   unsigned long magic;
   5160   unsigned long nfat_arch;
   5161   mach_o_fat_archentry *archentries;
   5162 } mach_o_fat_data_struct;
   5163 
   5164 const bfd_target *
   5165 bfd_mach_o_fat_archive_p (bfd *abfd)
   5166 {
   5167   mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata = NULL;
   5168   struct mach_o_fat_header_external hdr;
   5169   unsigned long i;
   5170 
   5171   if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
   5172       || bfd_bread (&hdr, sizeof (hdr), abfd) != sizeof (hdr))
   5173     goto error;
   5174 
   5175   adata = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (mach_o_fat_data_struct));
   5176   if (adata == NULL)
   5177     goto error;
   5178 
   5179   adata->magic = bfd_getb32 (hdr.magic);
   5180   adata->nfat_arch = bfd_getb32 (hdr.nfat_arch);
   5181   if (adata->magic != 0xcafebabe)
   5182     goto error;
   5183   /* Avoid matching Java bytecode files, which have the same magic number.
   5184      In the Java bytecode file format this field contains the JVM version,
   5185      which starts at 43.0.  */
   5186   if (adata->nfat_arch > 30)
   5187     goto error;
   5188 
   5189   adata->archentries =
   5190     bfd_alloc2 (abfd, adata->nfat_arch, sizeof (mach_o_fat_archentry));
   5191   if (adata->archentries == NULL)
   5192     goto error;
   5193 
   5194   for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
   5195     {
   5196       struct mach_o_fat_arch_external arch;
   5197       if (bfd_bread (&arch, sizeof (arch), abfd) != sizeof (arch))
   5198 	goto error;
   5199       adata->archentries[i].cputype = bfd_getb32 (arch.cputype);
   5200       adata->archentries[i].cpusubtype = bfd_getb32 (arch.cpusubtype);
   5201       adata->archentries[i].offset = bfd_getb32 (arch.offset);
   5202       adata->archentries[i].size = bfd_getb32 (arch.size);
   5203       adata->archentries[i].align = bfd_getb32 (arch.align);
   5204     }
   5205 
   5206   abfd->tdata.mach_o_fat_data = adata;
   5207 
   5208   return abfd->xvec;
   5209 
   5210  error:
   5211   if (adata != NULL)
   5212     bfd_release (abfd, adata);
   5213   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
   5214   return NULL;
   5215 }
   5216 
   5217 /* Set the filename for a fat binary member ABFD, whose bfd architecture is
   5218    ARCH_TYPE/ARCH_SUBTYPE and corresponding entry in header is ENTRY.
   5219    Set arelt_data and origin fields too.  */
   5220 
   5221 static void
   5222 bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (bfd *abfd,
   5223                             enum bfd_architecture arch_type,
   5224                             unsigned long arch_subtype,
   5225                             mach_o_fat_archentry *entry)
   5226 {
   5227   struct areltdata *areltdata;
   5228   /* Create the member filename. Use ARCH_NAME.  */
   5229   const bfd_arch_info_type *ap = bfd_lookup_arch (arch_type, arch_subtype);
   5230 
   5231   if (ap)
   5232     {
   5233       /* Use the architecture name if known.  */
   5234       abfd->filename = xstrdup (ap->printable_name);
   5235     }
   5236   else
   5237     {
   5238       /* Forge a uniq id.  */
   5239       const size_t namelen = 2 + 8 + 1 + 2 + 8 + 1;
   5240       char *name = xmalloc (namelen);
   5241       snprintf (name, namelen, "0x%lx-0x%lx",
   5242                 entry->cputype, entry->cpusubtype);
   5243       abfd->filename = name;
   5244     }
   5245 
   5246   areltdata = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct areltdata));
   5247   areltdata->parsed_size = entry->size;
   5248   abfd->arelt_data = areltdata;
   5249   abfd->iostream = NULL;
   5250   abfd->origin = entry->offset;
   5251 }
   5252 
   5253 bfd *
   5254 bfd_mach_o_fat_openr_next_archived_file (bfd *archive, bfd *prev)
   5255 {
   5256   mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata;
   5257   mach_o_fat_archentry *entry = NULL;
   5258   unsigned long i;
   5259   bfd *nbfd;
   5260   enum bfd_architecture arch_type;
   5261   unsigned long arch_subtype;
   5262 
   5263   adata = (mach_o_fat_data_struct *) archive->tdata.mach_o_fat_data;
   5264   BFD_ASSERT (adata != NULL);
   5265 
   5266   /* Find index of previous entry.  */
   5267   if (prev == NULL)
   5268     {
   5269       /* Start at first one.  */
   5270       i = 0;
   5271     }
   5272   else
   5273     {
   5274       /* Find index of PREV.  */
   5275       for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
   5276 	{
   5277 	  if (adata->archentries[i].offset == prev->origin)
   5278 	    break;
   5279 	}
   5280 
   5281       if (i == adata->nfat_arch)
   5282 	{
   5283 	  /* Not found.  */
   5284 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
   5285 	  return NULL;
   5286 	}
   5287 
   5288       /* Get next entry.  */
   5289       i++;
   5290     }
   5291 
   5292   if (i >= adata->nfat_arch)
   5293     {
   5294       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_more_archived_files);
   5295       return NULL;
   5296     }
   5297 
   5298   entry = &adata->archentries[i];
   5299   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (archive);
   5300   if (nbfd == NULL)
   5301     return NULL;
   5302 
   5303   bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (entry->cputype, entry->cpusubtype,
   5304 				   &arch_type, &arch_subtype);
   5305 
   5306   bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (nbfd, arch_type, arch_subtype, entry);
   5307 
   5308   bfd_set_arch_mach (nbfd, arch_type, arch_subtype);
   5309 
   5310   return nbfd;
   5311 }
   5312 
   5313 /* Analogous to stat call.  */
   5314 
   5315 static int
   5316 bfd_mach_o_fat_stat_arch_elt (bfd *abfd, struct stat *buf)
   5317 {
   5318   if (abfd->arelt_data == NULL)
   5319     {
   5320       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
   5321       return -1;
   5322     }
   5323 
   5324   buf->st_mtime = 0;
   5325   buf->st_uid = 0;
   5326   buf->st_gid = 0;
   5327   buf->st_mode = 0644;
   5328   buf->st_size = arelt_size (abfd);
   5329 
   5330   return 0;
   5331 }
   5332 
   5333 /* If ABFD format is FORMAT and architecture is ARCH, return it.
   5334    If ABFD is a fat image containing a member that corresponds to FORMAT
   5335    and ARCH, returns it.
   5336    In other case, returns NULL.
   5337    This function allows transparent uses of fat images.  */
   5338 
   5339 bfd *
   5340 bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (bfd *abfd,
   5341 			bfd_format format,
   5342 			const bfd_arch_info_type *arch)
   5343 {
   5344   bfd *res;
   5345   mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata;
   5346   unsigned int i;
   5347 
   5348   if (bfd_check_format (abfd, format))
   5349     {
   5350       if (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd) == arch)
   5351 	return abfd;
   5352       return NULL;
   5353     }
   5354   if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_archive)
   5355       || abfd->xvec != &mach_o_fat_vec)
   5356     return NULL;
   5357 
   5358   /* This is a Mach-O fat image.  */
   5359   adata = (mach_o_fat_data_struct *) abfd->tdata.mach_o_fat_data;
   5360   BFD_ASSERT (adata != NULL);
   5361 
   5362   for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
   5363     {
   5364       struct mach_o_fat_archentry *e = &adata->archentries[i];
   5365       enum bfd_architecture cpu_type;
   5366       unsigned long cpu_subtype;
   5367 
   5368       bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (e->cputype, e->cpusubtype,
   5369 				       &cpu_type, &cpu_subtype);
   5370       if (cpu_type != arch->arch || cpu_subtype != arch->mach)
   5371 	continue;
   5372 
   5373       /* The architecture is found.  */
   5374       res = _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (abfd);
   5375       if (res == NULL)
   5376 	return NULL;
   5377 
   5378       bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (res, cpu_type, cpu_subtype, e);
   5379 
   5380       if (bfd_check_format (res, format))
   5381 	{
   5382 	  BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_arch_info (res) == arch);
   5383 	  return res;
   5384 	}
   5385       bfd_close (res);
   5386       return NULL;
   5387     }
   5388 
   5389   return NULL;
   5390 }
   5391 
   5392 int
   5393 bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (bfd *abfd,
   5394 			   bfd_mach_o_load_command_type type,
   5395 			   bfd_mach_o_load_command **mcommand)
   5396 {
   5397   struct mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   5398   struct bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
   5399   unsigned int num;
   5400 
   5401   BFD_ASSERT (mdata != NULL);
   5402   BFD_ASSERT (mcommand != NULL);
   5403 
   5404   num = 0;
   5405   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
   5406     {
   5407       if (cmd->type != type)
   5408 	continue;
   5409 
   5410       if (num == 0)
   5411 	*mcommand = cmd;
   5412       num++;
   5413     }
   5414 
   5415   return num;
   5416 }
   5417 
   5418 unsigned long
   5419 bfd_mach_o_stack_addr (enum bfd_mach_o_cpu_type type)
   5420 {
   5421   switch (type)
   5422     {
   5423     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0:
   5424       return 0x04000000;
   5425     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC88000:
   5426       return 0xffffe000;
   5427     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
   5428       return 0xc0000000;
   5429     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
   5430       return 0xc0000000;
   5431     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC:
   5432       return 0xf0000000;
   5433     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I860:
   5434       return 0;
   5435     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA:
   5436       return 0xc0000000 - 0x04000000;
   5437     default:
   5438       return 0;
   5439     }
   5440 }
   5441 
   5442 /* The following two tables should be kept, as far as possible, in order of
   5443    most frequently used entries to optimize their use from gas.  */
   5444 
   5445 const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name bfd_mach_o_section_type_name[] =
   5446 {
   5447   { "regular", BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR},
   5448   { "coalesced", BFD_MACH_O_S_COALESCED},
   5449   { "zerofill", BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL},
   5450   { "cstring_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS},
   5451   { "4byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_4BYTE_LITERALS},
   5452   { "8byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_8BYTE_LITERALS},
   5453   { "16byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_16BYTE_LITERALS},
   5454   { "literal_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS},
   5455   { "mod_init_func_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS},
   5456   { "mod_fini_func_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_FINI_FUNC_POINTERS},
   5457   { "gb_zerofill", BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL},
   5458   { "interposing", BFD_MACH_O_S_INTERPOSING},
   5459   { "dtrace_dof", BFD_MACH_O_S_DTRACE_DOF},
   5460   { "non_lazy_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
   5461   { "lazy_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
   5462   { "symbol_stubs", BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS},
   5463   { "lazy_dylib_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_DYLIB_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
   5464   { NULL, 0}
   5465 };
   5466 
   5467 const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name bfd_mach_o_section_attribute_name[] =
   5468 {
   5469   { "pure_instructions", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS },
   5470   { "some_instructions", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS },
   5471   { "loc_reloc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LOC_RELOC },
   5472   { "ext_reloc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_EXT_RELOC },
   5473   { "debug", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG },
   5474   { "live_support", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT },
   5475   { "no_dead_strip", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP },
   5476   { "strip_static_syms", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS },
   5477   { "no_toc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_TOC },
   5478   { "self_modifying_code", BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE },
   5479   { "modifying_code", BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE },
   5480   { NULL, 0}
   5481 };
   5482 
   5483 /* Get the section type from NAME.  Return 256 if NAME is unknown.  */
   5484 
   5485 unsigned int
   5486 bfd_mach_o_get_section_type_from_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
   5487 {
   5488   const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name *x;
   5489   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
   5490 
   5491   for (x = bfd_mach_o_section_type_name; x->name; x++)
   5492     if (strcmp (x->name, name) == 0)
   5493       {
   5494 	/* We found it... does the target support it?  */
   5495 	if (bed->bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_target == NULL
   5496 	    || bed->bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_target (x->val))
   5497 	  return x->val; /* OK.  */
   5498 	else
   5499 	  break; /* Not supported.  */
   5500       }
   5501   /* Maximum section ID = 0xff.  */
   5502   return 256;
   5503 }
   5504 
   5505 /* Get the section attribute from NAME.  Return -1 if NAME is unknown.  */
   5506 
   5507 unsigned int
   5508 bfd_mach_o_get_section_attribute_from_name (const char *name)
   5509 {
   5510   const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name *x;
   5511 
   5512   for (x = bfd_mach_o_section_attribute_name; x->name; x++)
   5513     if (strcmp (x->name, name) == 0)
   5514       return x->val;
   5515   return (unsigned int)-1;
   5516 }
   5517 
   5518 int
   5519 bfd_mach_o_core_fetch_environment (bfd *abfd,
   5520 				   unsigned char **rbuf,
   5521 				   unsigned int *rlen)
   5522 {
   5523   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   5524   unsigned long stackaddr = bfd_mach_o_stack_addr (mdata->header.cputype);
   5525   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
   5526 
   5527   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
   5528     {
   5529       bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg;
   5530 
   5531       if (cmd->type != BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT)
   5532 	continue;
   5533 
   5534       seg = &cmd->command.segment;
   5535 
   5536       if ((seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize) == stackaddr)
   5537 	{
   5538 	  unsigned long start = seg->fileoff;
   5539 	  unsigned long end = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize;
   5540 	  unsigned char *buf = bfd_malloc (1024);
   5541 	  unsigned long size = 1024;
   5542 
   5543 	  for (;;)
   5544 	    {
   5545 	      bfd_size_type nread = 0;
   5546 	      unsigned long offset;
   5547 	      int found_nonnull = 0;
   5548 
   5549 	      if (size > (end - start))
   5550 		size = (end - start);
   5551 
   5552 	      buf = bfd_realloc_or_free (buf, size);
   5553 	      if (buf == NULL)
   5554 		return -1;
   5555 
   5556 	      if (bfd_seek (abfd, end - size, SEEK_SET) != 0)
   5557                 {
   5558                   free (buf);
   5559                   return -1;
   5560                 }
   5561 
   5562 	      nread = bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd);
   5563 
   5564 	      if (nread != size)
   5565 		{
   5566 		  free (buf);
   5567 		  return -1;
   5568 		}
   5569 
   5570 	      for (offset = 4; offset <= size; offset += 4)
   5571 		{
   5572 		  unsigned long val;
   5573 
   5574 		  val = *((unsigned long *) (buf + size - offset));
   5575 		  if (! found_nonnull)
   5576 		    {
   5577 		      if (val != 0)
   5578 			found_nonnull = 1;
   5579 		    }
   5580 		  else if (val == 0x0)
   5581 		    {
   5582 		      unsigned long bottom;
   5583 		      unsigned long top;
   5584 
   5585 		      bottom = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize - offset;
   5586 		      top = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize - 4;
   5587 		      *rbuf = bfd_malloc (top - bottom);
   5588 		      *rlen = top - bottom;
   5589 
   5590 		      memcpy (*rbuf, buf + size - *rlen, *rlen);
   5591 		      free (buf);
   5592 		      return 0;
   5593 		    }
   5594 		}
   5595 
   5596 	      if (size == (end - start))
   5597 		break;
   5598 
   5599 	      size *= 2;
   5600 	    }
   5601 
   5602 	  free (buf);
   5603 	}
   5604     }
   5605 
   5606   return -1;
   5607 }
   5608 
   5609 char *
   5610 bfd_mach_o_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd)
   5611 {
   5612   unsigned char *buf = NULL;
   5613   unsigned int len = 0;
   5614   int ret;
   5615 
   5616   ret = bfd_mach_o_core_fetch_environment (abfd, &buf, &len);
   5617   if (ret < 0)
   5618     return NULL;
   5619 
   5620   return (char *) buf;
   5621 }
   5622 
   5623 int
   5624 bfd_mach_o_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   5625 {
   5626   return 0;
   5627 }
   5628 
   5629 static bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *
   5630 bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (bfd *abfd)
   5631 {
   5632   bfd_mach_o_load_command *uuid_cmd;
   5633   int ncmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (abfd, BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID, &uuid_cmd);
   5634   if (ncmd != 1)
   5635     return FALSE;
   5636   return &uuid_cmd->command.uuid;
   5637 }
   5638 
   5639 /* Return true if ABFD is a dSYM file and its UUID matches UUID_CMD. */
   5640 
   5641 static bfd_boolean
   5642 bfd_mach_o_dsym_for_uuid_p (bfd *abfd, const bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd)
   5643 {
   5644   bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *dsym_uuid_cmd;
   5645 
   5646   BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
   5647   BFD_ASSERT (uuid_cmd);
   5648 
   5649   if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
   5650     return FALSE;
   5651 
   5652   if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
   5653       || bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd) == NULL
   5654       || bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd)->header.filetype != BFD_MACH_O_MH_DSYM)
   5655     return FALSE;
   5656 
   5657   dsym_uuid_cmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (abfd);
   5658   if (dsym_uuid_cmd == NULL)
   5659     return FALSE;
   5660 
   5661   if (memcmp (uuid_cmd->uuid, dsym_uuid_cmd->uuid,
   5662               sizeof (uuid_cmd->uuid)) != 0)
   5663     return FALSE;
   5664 
   5665   return TRUE;
   5666 }
   5667 
   5668 /* Find a BFD in DSYM_FILENAME which matches ARCH and UUID_CMD.
   5669    The caller is responsible for closing the returned BFD object and
   5670    its my_archive if the returned BFD is in a fat dSYM. */
   5671 
   5672 static bfd *
   5673 bfd_mach_o_find_dsym (const char *dsym_filename,
   5674                       const bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd,
   5675                       const bfd_arch_info_type *arch)
   5676 {
   5677   bfd *base_dsym_bfd, *dsym_bfd;
   5678 
   5679   BFD_ASSERT (uuid_cmd);
   5680 
   5681   base_dsym_bfd = bfd_openr (dsym_filename, NULL);
   5682   if (base_dsym_bfd == NULL)
   5683     return NULL;
   5684 
   5685   dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (base_dsym_bfd, bfd_object, arch);
   5686   if (bfd_mach_o_dsym_for_uuid_p (dsym_bfd, uuid_cmd))
   5687     return dsym_bfd;
   5688 
   5689   bfd_close (dsym_bfd);
   5690   if (base_dsym_bfd != dsym_bfd)
   5691     bfd_close (base_dsym_bfd);
   5692 
   5693   return NULL;
   5694 }
   5695 
   5696 /* Return a BFD created from a dSYM file for ABFD.
   5697    The caller is responsible for closing the returned BFD object, its
   5698    filename, and its my_archive if the returned BFD is in a fat dSYM. */
   5699 
   5700 static bfd *
   5701 bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym (bfd *abfd)
   5702 {
   5703   char *dsym_filename;
   5704   bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd;
   5705   bfd *dsym_bfd, *base_bfd = abfd;
   5706   const char *base_basename;
   5707 
   5708   if (abfd == NULL || bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
   5709     return NULL;
   5710 
   5711   if (abfd->my_archive && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
   5712     base_bfd = abfd->my_archive;
   5713   /* BFD may have been opened from a stream. */
   5714   if (base_bfd->filename == NULL)
   5715     {
   5716       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
   5717       return NULL;
   5718     }
   5719   base_basename = lbasename (base_bfd->filename);
   5720 
   5721   uuid_cmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (abfd);
   5722   if (uuid_cmd == NULL)
   5723     return NULL;
   5724 
   5725   /* TODO: We assume the DWARF file has the same as the binary's.
   5726      It seems apple's GDB checks all files in the dSYM bundle directory.
   5727      http://opensource.apple.com/source/gdb/gdb-1708/src/gdb/macosx/macosx-tdep.c
   5728   */
   5729   dsym_filename = (char *)bfd_malloc (strlen (base_bfd->filename)
   5730                                        + strlen (dsym_subdir) + 1
   5731                                        + strlen (base_basename) + 1);
   5732   sprintf (dsym_filename, "%s%s/%s",
   5733            base_bfd->filename, dsym_subdir, base_basename);
   5734 
   5735   dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_find_dsym (dsym_filename, uuid_cmd,
   5736                                    bfd_get_arch_info (abfd));
   5737   if (dsym_bfd == NULL)
   5738     free (dsym_filename);
   5739 
   5740   return dsym_bfd;
   5741 }
   5742 
   5743 bfd_boolean
   5744 bfd_mach_o_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
   5745 			      asymbol **symbols,
   5746 			      asection *section,
   5747 			      bfd_vma offset,
   5748 			      const char **filename_ptr,
   5749 			      const char **functionname_ptr,
   5750 			      unsigned int *line_ptr,
   5751 			      unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
   5752 {
   5753   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   5754   if (mdata == NULL)
   5755     return FALSE;
   5756   switch (mdata->header.filetype)
   5757     {
   5758     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT:
   5759       break;
   5760     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE:
   5761     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB:
   5762     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_BUNDLE:
   5763     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_KEXT_BUNDLE:
   5764       if (mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info == NULL)
   5765         {
   5766           mdata->dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym (abfd);
   5767           /* When we couldn't find dSYM for this binary, we look for
   5768              the debug information in the binary itself. In this way,
   5769              we won't try finding separated dSYM again because
   5770              mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info will be filled. */
   5771           if (! mdata->dsym_bfd)
   5772             break;
   5773           if (! _bfd_dwarf2_slurp_debug_info (abfd, mdata->dsym_bfd,
   5774                                               dwarf_debug_sections, symbols,
   5775                                               &mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info,
   5776 					      FALSE))
   5777             return FALSE;
   5778         }
   5779       break;
   5780     default:
   5781       return FALSE;
   5782     }
   5783   return _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
   5784 					filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
   5785 					line_ptr, discriminator_ptr,
   5786 					dwarf_debug_sections, 0,
   5787 					&mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info);
   5788 }
   5789 
   5790 bfd_boolean
   5791 bfd_mach_o_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
   5792 {
   5793   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   5794   if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object && mdata != NULL)
   5795     {
   5796       _bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info (abfd, &mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info);
   5797       bfd_mach_o_free_cached_info (abfd);
   5798       if (mdata->dsym_bfd != NULL)
   5799         {
   5800           bfd *fat_bfd = mdata->dsym_bfd->my_archive;
   5801 #if 0
   5802 	  /* FIXME: PR 19435: This calculation to find the memory allocated by
   5803 	     bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym for the filename does not always end up
   5804 	     selecting the correct pointer.  Unfortunately this problem is
   5805 	     very hard to reproduce on a non Mach-O native system, so until it
   5806 	     can be traced and fixed on such a system, this code will remain
   5807 	     commented out.  This does mean that there will be a memory leak,
   5808 	     but it is small, and happens when we are closing down, so it
   5809 	     should not matter too much.  */
   5810           char *dsym_filename = (char *)(fat_bfd
   5811                                          ? fat_bfd->filename
   5812                                          : mdata->dsym_bfd->filename);
   5813 #endif
   5814           bfd_close (mdata->dsym_bfd);
   5815           mdata->dsym_bfd = NULL;
   5816           if (fat_bfd)
   5817             bfd_close (fat_bfd);
   5818 #if 0
   5819           free (dsym_filename);
   5820 #endif
   5821         }
   5822     }
   5823 
   5824   return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
   5825 }
   5826 
   5827 bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_free_cached_info (bfd *abfd)
   5828 {
   5829   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
   5830   asection *asect;
   5831   free (mdata->dyn_reloc_cache);
   5832   mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = NULL;
   5833   for (asect = abfd->sections; asect != NULL; asect = asect->next)
   5834     {
   5835       free (asect->relocation);
   5836       asect->relocation = NULL;
   5837     }
   5838 
   5839   return TRUE;
   5840 }
   5841 
   5842 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
   5843 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_name_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_name_lookup
   5844 
   5845 #define bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc NULL
   5846 #define bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out NULL
   5847 #define bfd_mach_o_print_thread NULL
   5848 #define bfd_mach_o_tgt_seg_table NULL
   5849 #define bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_tgt NULL
   5850 
   5851 #define TARGET_NAME 		mach_o_be_vec
   5852 #define TARGET_STRING     	"mach-o-be"
   5853 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_unknown
   5854 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE		1
   5855 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN 	1
   5856 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE 		0
   5857 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		1
   5858 #include "mach-o-target.c"
   5859 
   5860 #undef TARGET_NAME
   5861 #undef TARGET_STRING
   5862 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
   5863 #undef TARGET_PAGESIZE
   5864 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
   5865 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
   5866 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
   5867 
   5868 #define TARGET_NAME 		mach_o_le_vec
   5869 #define TARGET_STRING 		"mach-o-le"
   5870 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_unknown
   5871 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE		1
   5872 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN 	0
   5873 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE 		0
   5874 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		1
   5875 
   5876 #include "mach-o-target.c"
   5877 
   5878 #undef TARGET_NAME
   5879 #undef TARGET_STRING
   5880 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
   5881 #undef TARGET_PAGESIZE
   5882 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
   5883 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
   5884 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
   5885 
   5886 /* Not yet handled: creating an archive.  */
   5887 #define bfd_mach_o_mkarchive                      _bfd_noarchive_mkarchive
   5888 
   5889 #define bfd_mach_o_close_and_cleanup 		  bfd_true
   5890 
   5891 /* Not used.  */
   5892 #define bfd_mach_o_generic_stat_arch_elt          bfd_mach_o_fat_stat_arch_elt
   5893 #define bfd_mach_o_openr_next_archived_file	  bfd_mach_o_fat_openr_next_archived_file
   5894 #define bfd_mach_o_archive_p	bfd_mach_o_fat_archive_p
   5895 
   5896 #define TARGET_NAME 		mach_o_fat_vec
   5897 #define TARGET_STRING 		"mach-o-fat"
   5898 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_unknown
   5899 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE		1
   5900 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN 	1
   5901 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE 		1
   5902 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		0
   5903 
   5904 #include "mach-o-target.c"
   5905 
   5906 #undef TARGET_NAME
   5907 #undef TARGET_STRING
   5908 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
   5909 #undef TARGET_PAGESIZE
   5910 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
   5911 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
   5912 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
   5913