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      1 /*
      2  * http_client - HTTP client
      3  * Copyright (c) 2009, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include "includes.h"
     10 #include <fcntl.h>
     11 
     12 #include "common.h"
     13 #include "eloop.h"
     14 #include "httpread.h"
     15 #include "http_client.h"
     16 
     17 
     18 #define HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT_SEC 30
     19 
     20 
     21 struct http_client {
     22 	struct sockaddr_in dst;
     23 	int sd;
     24 	struct wpabuf *req;
     25 	size_t req_pos;
     26 	size_t max_response;
     27 
     28 	void (*cb)(void *ctx, struct http_client *c,
     29 		   enum http_client_event event);
     30 	void *cb_ctx;
     31 	struct httpread *hread;
     32 	struct wpabuf body;
     33 };
     34 
     35 
     36 static void http_client_timeout(void *eloop_data, void *user_ctx)
     37 {
     38 	struct http_client *c = eloop_data;
     39 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Timeout (c=%p)", c);
     40 	c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT);
     41 }
     42 
     43 
     44 static void http_client_got_response(struct httpread *handle, void *cookie,
     45 				     enum httpread_event e)
     46 {
     47 	struct http_client *c = cookie;
     48 
     49 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: httpread callback: handle=%p cookie=%p "
     50 		   "e=%d", handle, cookie, e);
     51 
     52 	eloop_cancel_timeout(http_client_timeout, c, NULL);
     53 	switch (e) {
     54 	case HTTPREAD_EVENT_FILE_READY:
     55 		if (httpread_hdr_type_get(c->hread) == HTTPREAD_HDR_TYPE_REPLY)
     56 		{
     57 			int reply_code = httpread_reply_code_get(c->hread);
     58 			if (reply_code == 200 /* OK */) {
     59 				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Response OK from "
     60 					   "%s:%d",
     61 					   inet_ntoa(c->dst.sin_addr),
     62 					   ntohs(c->dst.sin_port));
     63 				c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_OK);
     64 			} else {
     65 				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Error %d from "
     66 					   "%s:%d", reply_code,
     67 					   inet_ntoa(c->dst.sin_addr),
     68 					   ntohs(c->dst.sin_port));
     69 				c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_INVALID_REPLY);
     70 			}
     71 		} else
     72 			c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_INVALID_REPLY);
     73 		break;
     74 	case HTTPREAD_EVENT_TIMEOUT:
     75 		c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT);
     76 		break;
     77 	case HTTPREAD_EVENT_ERROR:
     78 		c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_FAILED);
     79 		break;
     80 	}
     81 }
     82 
     83 
     84 static void http_client_tx_ready(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
     85 {
     86 	struct http_client *c = eloop_ctx;
     87 	int res;
     88 	size_t send_len;
     89 
     90 	send_len = wpabuf_len(c->req) - c->req_pos;
     91 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Send client request to %s:%d (%lu of %lu "
     92 		   "bytes remaining)",
     93 		   inet_ntoa(c->dst.sin_addr), ntohs(c->dst.sin_port),
     94 		   (unsigned long) wpabuf_len(c->req),
     95 		   (unsigned long) send_len);
     96 
     97 	res = send(c->sd, wpabuf_head_u8(c->req) + c->req_pos, send_len, 0);
     98 	if (res < 0) {
     99 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Failed to send buffer: %s",
    100 			   strerror(errno));
    101 		eloop_unregister_sock(c->sd, EVENT_TYPE_WRITE);
    102 		c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_FAILED);
    103 		return;
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	if ((size_t) res < send_len) {
    107 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Sent %d of %lu bytes; %lu bytes "
    108 			   "remaining",
    109 			   res, (unsigned long) wpabuf_len(c->req),
    110 			   (unsigned long) send_len - res);
    111 		c->req_pos += res;
    112 		return;
    113 	}
    114 
    115 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Full client request sent to %s:%d",
    116 		   inet_ntoa(c->dst.sin_addr), ntohs(c->dst.sin_port));
    117 	eloop_unregister_sock(c->sd, EVENT_TYPE_WRITE);
    118 	wpabuf_free(c->req);
    119 	c->req = NULL;
    120 
    121 	c->hread = httpread_create(c->sd, http_client_got_response, c,
    122 				   c->max_response, HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT_SEC);
    123 	if (c->hread == NULL) {
    124 		c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_FAILED);
    125 		return;
    126 	}
    127 }
    128 
    129 
    130 struct http_client * http_client_addr(struct sockaddr_in *dst,
    131 				      struct wpabuf *req, size_t max_response,
    132 				      void (*cb)(void *ctx,
    133 						 struct http_client *c,
    134 						 enum http_client_event event),
    135 				      void *cb_ctx)
    136 {
    137 	struct http_client *c;
    138 
    139 	c = os_zalloc(sizeof(*c));
    140 	if (c == NULL)
    141 		return NULL;
    142 	c->sd = -1;
    143 	c->dst = *dst;
    144 	c->max_response = max_response;
    145 	c->cb = cb;
    146 	c->cb_ctx = cb_ctx;
    147 
    148 	c->sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    149 	if (c->sd < 0)
    150 		goto fail;
    151 
    152 	if (fcntl(c->sd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
    153 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: fnctl(O_NONBLOCK) failed: %s",
    154 			   strerror(errno));
    155 		goto fail;
    156 	}
    157 
    158 	if (connect(c->sd, (struct sockaddr *) dst, sizeof(*dst))) {
    159 		if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
    160 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Failed to connect: %s",
    161 				   strerror(errno));
    162 			goto fail;
    163 		}
    164 
    165 		/*
    166 		 * Continue connecting in the background; eloop will call us
    167 		 * once the connection is ready (or failed).
    168 		 */
    169 	}
    170 
    171 	if (eloop_register_sock(c->sd, EVENT_TYPE_WRITE, http_client_tx_ready,
    172 				c, NULL) ||
    173 	    eloop_register_timeout(HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT_SEC, 0,
    174 				   http_client_timeout, c, NULL))
    175 		goto fail;
    176 
    177 	c->req = req;
    178 
    179 	return c;
    180 
    181 fail:
    182 	http_client_free(c);
    183 	return NULL;
    184 }
    185 
    186 
    187 char * http_client_url_parse(const char *url, struct sockaddr_in *dst,
    188 			     char **ret_path)
    189 {
    190 	char *u, *addr, *port, *path;
    191 
    192 	u = os_strdup(url);
    193 	if (u == NULL)
    194 		return NULL;
    195 
    196 	os_memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst));
    197 	dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
    198 	addr = u + 7;
    199 	path = os_strchr(addr, '/');
    200 	port = os_strchr(addr, ':');
    201 	if (path == NULL) {
    202 		path = "/";
    203 	} else {
    204 		*path = '\0'; /* temporary nul termination for address */
    205 		if (port > path)
    206 			port = NULL;
    207 	}
    208 	if (port)
    209 		*port++ = '\0';
    210 
    211 	if (inet_aton(addr, &dst->sin_addr) == 0) {
    212 		/* TODO: name lookup */
    213 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Unsupported address in URL '%s' "
    214 			   "(addr='%s' port='%s')",
    215 			   url, addr, port);
    216 		os_free(u);
    217 		return NULL;
    218 	}
    219 
    220 	if (port)
    221 		dst->sin_port = htons(atoi(port));
    222 	else
    223 		dst->sin_port = htons(80);
    224 
    225 	if (*path == '\0') {
    226 		/* remove temporary nul termination for address */
    227 		*path = '/';
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	*ret_path = path;
    231 
    232 	return u;
    233 }
    234 
    235 
    236 struct http_client * http_client_url(const char *url,
    237 				     struct wpabuf *req, size_t max_response,
    238 				     void (*cb)(void *ctx,
    239 						struct http_client *c,
    240 						enum http_client_event event),
    241 				     void *cb_ctx)
    242 {
    243 	struct sockaddr_in dst;
    244 	struct http_client *c;
    245 	char *u, *path;
    246 	struct wpabuf *req_buf = NULL;
    247 
    248 	if (os_strncmp(url, "http://", 7) != 0)
    249 		return NULL;
    250 	u = http_client_url_parse(url, &dst, &path);
    251 	if (u == NULL)
    252 		return NULL;
    253 
    254 	if (req == NULL) {
    255 		req_buf = wpabuf_alloc(os_strlen(url) + 1000);
    256 		if (req_buf == NULL) {
    257 			os_free(u);
    258 			return NULL;
    259 		}
    260 		req = req_buf;
    261 		wpabuf_printf(req,
    262 			      "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
    263 			      "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n"
    264 			      "Pragma: no-cache\r\n"
    265 			      "Accept: text/xml, application/xml\r\n"
    266 			      "User-Agent: wpa_supplicant\r\n"
    267 			      "Host: %s:%d\r\n"
    268 			      "\r\n",
    269 			      path, inet_ntoa(dst.sin_addr),
    270 			      ntohs(dst.sin_port));
    271 	}
    272 	os_free(u);
    273 
    274 	c = http_client_addr(&dst, req, max_response, cb, cb_ctx);
    275 	if (c == NULL) {
    276 		wpabuf_free(req_buf);
    277 		return NULL;
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	return c;
    281 }
    282 
    283 
    284 void http_client_free(struct http_client *c)
    285 {
    286 	if (c == NULL)
    287 		return;
    288 	httpread_destroy(c->hread);
    289 	wpabuf_free(c->req);
    290 	if (c->sd >= 0) {
    291 		eloop_unregister_sock(c->sd, EVENT_TYPE_WRITE);
    292 		close(c->sd);
    293 	}
    294 	eloop_cancel_timeout(http_client_timeout, c, NULL);
    295 	os_free(c);
    296 }
    297 
    298 
    299 struct wpabuf * http_client_get_body(struct http_client *c)
    300 {
    301 	if (c->hread == NULL)
    302 		return NULL;
    303 	wpabuf_set(&c->body, httpread_data_get(c->hread),
    304 		   httpread_length_get(c->hread));
    305 	return &c->body;
    306 }
    307 
    308 
    309 char * http_client_get_hdr_line(struct http_client *c, const char *tag)
    310 {
    311 	if (c->hread == NULL)
    312 		return NULL;
    313 	return httpread_hdr_line_get(c->hread, tag);
    314 }
    315 
    316 
    317 char * http_link_update(char *url, const char *base)
    318 {
    319 	char *n;
    320 	size_t len;
    321 	const char *pos;
    322 
    323 	/* RFC 2396, Chapter 5.2 */
    324 	/* TODO: consider adding all cases described in RFC 2396 */
    325 
    326 	if (url == NULL)
    327 		return NULL;
    328 
    329 	if (os_strncmp(url, "http://", 7) == 0)
    330 		return url; /* absolute link */
    331 
    332 	if (os_strncmp(base, "http://", 7) != 0)
    333 		return url; /* unable to handle base URL */
    334 
    335 	len = os_strlen(url) + 1 + os_strlen(base) + 1;
    336 	n = os_malloc(len);
    337 	if (n == NULL)
    338 		return url; /* failed */
    339 
    340 	if (url[0] == '/') {
    341 		pos = os_strchr(base + 7, '/');
    342 		if (pos == NULL) {
    343 			os_snprintf(n, len, "%s%s", base, url);
    344 		} else {
    345 			os_memcpy(n, base, pos - base);
    346 			os_memcpy(n + (pos - base), url, os_strlen(url) + 1);
    347 		}
    348 	} else {
    349 		pos = os_strrchr(base + 7, '/');
    350 		if (pos == NULL) {
    351 			os_snprintf(n, len, "%s/%s", base, url);
    352 		} else {
    353 			os_memcpy(n, base, pos - base + 1);
    354 			os_memcpy(n + (pos - base) + 1, url, os_strlen(url) +
    355 				  1);
    356 		}
    357 	}
    358 
    359 	os_free(url);
    360 
    361 	return n;
    362 }
    363