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      1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
      2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
      3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
      4 //
      5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      7 // met:
      8 //
      9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     14 // distribution.
     15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     18 //
     19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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     25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30 
     31 // Author: kenton (at) google.com (Kenton Varda)
     32 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
     33 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
     34 
     35 #include <limits.h>
     36 #include <math.h>
     37 
     38 #include <vector>
     39 
     40 #include <google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h>
     41 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
     42 
     43 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
     44 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
     45 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
     46 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
     47 #include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
     48 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
     49 
     50 namespace google {
     51 namespace protobuf {
     52 namespace io {
     53 namespace {
     54 
     55 // ===================================================================
     56 // Data-Driven Test Infrastructure
     57 
     58 // TODO(kenton):  This is copied from coded_stream_unittest.  This is
     59 //   temporary until these fetaures are integrated into gTest itself.
     60 
     61 // TEST_1D and TEST_2D are macros I'd eventually like to see added to
     62 // gTest.  These macros can be used to declare tests which should be
     63 // run multiple times, once for each item in some input array.  TEST_1D
     64 // tests all cases in a single input array.  TEST_2D tests all
     65 // combinations of cases from two arrays.  The arrays must be statically
     66 // defined such that the GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE() macro works on them.  Example:
     67 //
     68 // int kCases[] = {1, 2, 3, 4}
     69 // TEST_1D(MyFixture, MyTest, kCases) {
     70 //   EXPECT_GT(kCases_case, 0);
     71 // }
     72 //
     73 // This test iterates through the numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 and tests that
     74 // they are all grater than zero.  In case of failure, the exact case
     75 // which failed will be printed.  The case type must be printable using
     76 // ostream::operator<<.
     77 
     78 #define TEST_1D(FIXTURE, NAME, CASES)                                      \
     79   class FIXTURE##_##NAME##_DD : public FIXTURE {                           \
     80    protected:                                                              \
     81     template <typename CaseType>                                           \
     82     void DoSingleCase(const CaseType& CASES##_case);                       \
     83   };                                                                       \
     84                                                                            \
     85   TEST_F(FIXTURE##_##NAME##_DD, NAME) {                                    \
     86     for (int i = 0; i < GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(CASES); i++) {                           \
     87       SCOPED_TRACE(testing::Message()                                      \
     88         << #CASES " case #" << i << ": " << CASES[i]);                     \
     89       DoSingleCase(CASES[i]);                                              \
     90     }                                                                      \
     91   }                                                                        \
     92                                                                            \
     93   template <typename CaseType>                                             \
     94   void FIXTURE##_##NAME##_DD::DoSingleCase(const CaseType& CASES##_case)
     95 
     96 #define TEST_2D(FIXTURE, NAME, CASES1, CASES2)                             \
     97   class FIXTURE##_##NAME##_DD : public FIXTURE {                           \
     98    protected:                                                              \
     99     template <typename CaseType1, typename CaseType2>                      \
    100     void DoSingleCase(const CaseType1& CASES1##_case,                      \
    101                       const CaseType2& CASES2##_case);                     \
    102   };                                                                       \
    103                                                                            \
    104   TEST_F(FIXTURE##_##NAME##_DD, NAME) {                                    \
    105     for (int i = 0; i < GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(CASES1); i++) {                          \
    106       for (int j = 0; j < GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(CASES2); j++) {                        \
    107         SCOPED_TRACE(testing::Message()                                    \
    108           << #CASES1 " case #" << i << ": " << CASES1[i] << ", "           \
    109           << #CASES2 " case #" << j << ": " << CASES2[j]);                 \
    110         DoSingleCase(CASES1[i], CASES2[j]);                                \
    111       }                                                                    \
    112     }                                                                      \
    113   }                                                                        \
    114                                                                            \
    115   template <typename CaseType1, typename CaseType2>                        \
    116   void FIXTURE##_##NAME##_DD::DoSingleCase(const CaseType1& CASES1##_case, \
    117                                            const CaseType2& CASES2##_case)
    118 
    119 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    120 
    121 // An input stream that is basically like an ArrayInputStream but sometimes
    122 // returns empty buffers, just to throw us off.
    123 class TestInputStream : public ZeroCopyInputStream {
    124  public:
    125   TestInputStream(const void* data, int size, int block_size)
    126     : array_stream_(data, size, block_size), counter_(0) {}
    127   ~TestInputStream() {}
    128 
    129   // implements ZeroCopyInputStream ----------------------------------
    130   bool Next(const void** data, int* size) {
    131     // We'll return empty buffers starting with the first buffer, and every
    132     // 3 and 5 buffers after that.
    133     if (counter_ % 3 == 0 || counter_ % 5 == 0) {
    134       *data = NULL;
    135       *size = 0;
    136       ++counter_;
    137       return true;
    138     } else {
    139       ++counter_;
    140       return array_stream_.Next(data, size);
    141     }
    142   }
    143 
    144   void BackUp(int count)  { return array_stream_.BackUp(count); }
    145   bool Skip(int count)    { return array_stream_.Skip(count);   }
    146   int64 ByteCount() const { return array_stream_.ByteCount();   }
    147 
    148  private:
    149   ArrayInputStream array_stream_;
    150   int counter_;
    151 };
    152 
    153 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    154 
    155 // An error collector which simply concatenates all its errors into a big
    156 // block of text which can be checked.
    157 class TestErrorCollector : public ErrorCollector {
    158  public:
    159   TestErrorCollector() {}
    160   ~TestErrorCollector() {}
    161 
    162   string text_;
    163 
    164   // implements ErrorCollector ---------------------------------------
    165   void AddError(int line, int column, const string& message) {
    166     strings::SubstituteAndAppend(&text_, "$0:$1: $2\n",
    167                                  line, column, message);
    168   }
    169 };
    170 
    171 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    172 
    173 // We test each operation over a variety of block sizes to insure that
    174 // we test cases where reads cross buffer boundaries as well as cases
    175 // where they don't.  This is sort of a brute-force approach to this,
    176 // but it's easy to write and easy to understand.
    177 const int kBlockSizes[] = {1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 32, 1024};
    178 
    179 class TokenizerTest : public testing::Test {
    180  protected:
    181   // For easy testing.
    182   uint64 ParseInteger(const string& text) {
    183     uint64 result;
    184     EXPECT_TRUE(Tokenizer::ParseInteger(text, kuint64max, &result));
    185     return result;
    186   }
    187 };
    188 
    189 // ===================================================================
    190 
    191 // These tests causes gcc 3.3.5 (and earlier?) to give the cryptic error:
    192 //   "sorry, unimplemented: `method_call_expr' not supported by dump_expr"
    193 #if !defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ > 3)
    194 
    195 // In each test case, the entire input text should parse as a single token
    196 // of the given type.
    197 struct SimpleTokenCase {
    198   string input;
    199   Tokenizer::TokenType type;
    200 };
    201 
    202 inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,
    203                            const SimpleTokenCase& test_case) {
    204   return out << CEscape(test_case.input);
    205 }
    206 
    207 SimpleTokenCase kSimpleTokenCases[] = {
    208   // Test identifiers.
    209   { "hello",       Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER },
    210 
    211   // Test integers.
    212   { "123",         Tokenizer::TYPE_INTEGER },
    213   { "0xab6",       Tokenizer::TYPE_INTEGER },
    214   { "0XAB6",       Tokenizer::TYPE_INTEGER },
    215   { "0X1234567",   Tokenizer::TYPE_INTEGER },
    216   { "0x89abcdef",  Tokenizer::TYPE_INTEGER },
    217   { "0x89ABCDEF",  Tokenizer::TYPE_INTEGER },
    218   { "01234567",    Tokenizer::TYPE_INTEGER },
    219 
    220   // Test floats.
    221   { "123.45",      Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT },
    222   { "1.",          Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT },
    223   { "1e3",         Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT },
    224   { "1E3",         Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT },
    225   { "1e-3",        Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT },
    226   { "1e+3",        Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT },
    227   { "1.e3",        Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT },
    228   { "1.2e3",       Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT },
    229   { ".1",          Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT },
    230   { ".1e3",        Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT },
    231   { ".1e-3",       Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT },
    232   { ".1e+3",       Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT },
    233 
    234   // Test strings.
    235   { "'hello'",     Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING },
    236   { "\"foo\"",     Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING },
    237   { "'a\"b'",      Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING },
    238   { "\"a'b\"",     Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING },
    239   { "'a\\'b'",     Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING },
    240   { "\"a\\\"b\"",  Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING },
    241   { "'\\xf'",      Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING },
    242   { "'\\0'",       Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING },
    243 
    244   // Test symbols.
    245   { "+",           Tokenizer::TYPE_SYMBOL },
    246   { ".",           Tokenizer::TYPE_SYMBOL },
    247 };
    248 
    249 TEST_2D(TokenizerTest, SimpleTokens, kSimpleTokenCases, kBlockSizes) {
    250   // Set up the tokenizer.
    251   TestInputStream input(kSimpleTokenCases_case.input.data(),
    252                         kSimpleTokenCases_case.input.size(),
    253                         kBlockSizes_case);
    254   TestErrorCollector error_collector;
    255   Tokenizer tokenizer(&input, &error_collector);
    256 
    257   // Before Next() is called, the initial token should always be TYPE_START.
    258   EXPECT_EQ(Tokenizer::TYPE_START, tokenizer.current().type);
    259   EXPECT_EQ("", tokenizer.current().text);
    260   EXPECT_EQ(0, tokenizer.current().line);
    261   EXPECT_EQ(0, tokenizer.current().column);
    262   EXPECT_EQ(0, tokenizer.current().end_column);
    263 
    264   // Parse the token.
    265   ASSERT_TRUE(tokenizer.Next());
    266 
    267   // Check that it has the right type.
    268   EXPECT_EQ(kSimpleTokenCases_case.type, tokenizer.current().type);
    269   // Check that it contains the complete input text.
    270   EXPECT_EQ(kSimpleTokenCases_case.input, tokenizer.current().text);
    271   // Check that it is located at the beginning of the input
    272   EXPECT_EQ(0, tokenizer.current().line);
    273   EXPECT_EQ(0, tokenizer.current().column);
    274   EXPECT_EQ(kSimpleTokenCases_case.input.size(),
    275             tokenizer.current().end_column);
    276 
    277   // There should be no more input.
    278   EXPECT_FALSE(tokenizer.Next());
    279 
    280   // After Next() returns false, the token should have type TYPE_END.
    281   EXPECT_EQ(Tokenizer::TYPE_END, tokenizer.current().type);
    282   EXPECT_EQ("", tokenizer.current().text);
    283   EXPECT_EQ(0, tokenizer.current().line);
    284   EXPECT_EQ(kSimpleTokenCases_case.input.size(), tokenizer.current().column);
    285   EXPECT_EQ(kSimpleTokenCases_case.input.size(),
    286             tokenizer.current().end_column);
    287 
    288   // There should be no errors.
    289   EXPECT_TRUE(error_collector.text_.empty());
    290 }
    291 
    292 TEST_1D(TokenizerTest, FloatSuffix, kBlockSizes) {
    293   // Test the "allow_f_after_float" option.
    294 
    295   // Set up the tokenizer.
    296   const char* text = "1f 2.5f 6e3f 7F";
    297   TestInputStream input(text, strlen(text), kBlockSizes_case);
    298   TestErrorCollector error_collector;
    299   Tokenizer tokenizer(&input, &error_collector);
    300   tokenizer.set_allow_f_after_float(true);
    301 
    302   // Advance through tokens and check that they are parsed as expected.
    303   ASSERT_TRUE(tokenizer.Next());
    304   EXPECT_EQ(tokenizer.current().text, "1f");
    305   EXPECT_EQ(tokenizer.current().type, Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT);
    306   ASSERT_TRUE(tokenizer.Next());
    307   EXPECT_EQ(tokenizer.current().text, "2.5f");
    308   EXPECT_EQ(tokenizer.current().type, Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT);
    309   ASSERT_TRUE(tokenizer.Next());
    310   EXPECT_EQ(tokenizer.current().text, "6e3f");
    311   EXPECT_EQ(tokenizer.current().type, Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT);
    312   ASSERT_TRUE(tokenizer.Next());
    313   EXPECT_EQ(tokenizer.current().text, "7F");
    314   EXPECT_EQ(tokenizer.current().type, Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT);
    315 
    316   // There should be no more input.
    317   EXPECT_FALSE(tokenizer.Next());
    318   // There should be no errors.
    319   EXPECT_TRUE(error_collector.text_.empty());
    320 }
    321 
    322 #endif
    323 
    324 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    325 
    326 // In each case, the input is parsed to produce a list of tokens.  The
    327 // last token in "output" must have type TYPE_END.
    328 struct MultiTokenCase {
    329   string input;
    330   Tokenizer::Token output[10];  // The compiler wants a constant array
    331                                 // size for initialization to work.  There
    332                                 // is no reason this can't be increased if
    333                                 // needed.
    334 };
    335 
    336 inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,
    337                            const MultiTokenCase& test_case) {
    338   return out << CEscape(test_case.input);
    339 }
    340 
    341 MultiTokenCase kMultiTokenCases[] = {
    342   // Test empty input.
    343   { "", {
    344     { Tokenizer::TYPE_END       , ""     , 0,  0 },
    345   }},
    346 
    347   // Test all token types at the same time.
    348   { "foo 1 1.2 + 'bar'", {
    349     { Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, "foo"  , 0,  0,  3 },
    350     { Tokenizer::TYPE_INTEGER   , "1"    , 0,  4,  5 },
    351     { Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT     , "1.2"  , 0,  6,  9 },
    352     { Tokenizer::TYPE_SYMBOL    , "+"    , 0, 10, 11 },
    353     { Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING    , "'bar'", 0, 12, 17 },
    354     { Tokenizer::TYPE_END       , ""     , 0, 17, 17 },
    355   }},
    356 
    357   // Test that consecutive symbols are parsed as separate tokens.
    358   { "!@+%", {
    359     { Tokenizer::TYPE_SYMBOL    , "!"    , 0, 0, 1 },
    360     { Tokenizer::TYPE_SYMBOL    , "@"    , 0, 1, 2 },
    361     { Tokenizer::TYPE_SYMBOL    , "+"    , 0, 2, 3 },
    362     { Tokenizer::TYPE_SYMBOL    , "%"    , 0, 3, 4 },
    363     { Tokenizer::TYPE_END       , ""     , 0, 4, 4 },
    364   }},
    365 
    366   // Test that newlines affect line numbers correctly.
    367   { "foo bar\nrab oof", {
    368     { Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, "foo", 0,  0, 3 },
    369     { Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, "bar", 0,  4, 7 },
    370     { Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, "rab", 1,  0, 3 },
    371     { Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, "oof", 1,  4, 7 },
    372     { Tokenizer::TYPE_END       , ""   , 1,  7, 7 },
    373   }},
    374 
    375   // Test that tabs affect column numbers correctly.
    376   { "foo\tbar  \tbaz", {
    377     { Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, "foo", 0,  0,  3 },
    378     { Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, "bar", 0,  8, 11 },
    379     { Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, "baz", 0, 16, 19 },
    380     { Tokenizer::TYPE_END       , ""   , 0, 19, 19 },
    381   }},
    382 
    383   // Test that tabs in string literals affect column numbers correctly.
    384   { "\"foo\tbar\" baz", {
    385     { Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING    , "\"foo\tbar\"", 0,  0, 12 },
    386     { Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, "baz"         , 0, 13, 16 },
    387     { Tokenizer::TYPE_END       , ""            , 0, 16, 16 },
    388   }},
    389 
    390   // Test that line comments are ignored.
    391   { "foo // This is a comment\n"
    392     "bar // This is another comment", {
    393     { Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, "foo", 0,  0,  3 },
    394     { Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, "bar", 1,  0,  3 },
    395     { Tokenizer::TYPE_END       , ""   , 1, 30, 30 },
    396   }},
    397 
    398   // Test that block comments are ignored.
    399   { "foo /* This is a block comment */ bar", {
    400     { Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, "foo", 0,  0,  3 },
    401     { Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, "bar", 0, 34, 37 },
    402     { Tokenizer::TYPE_END       , ""   , 0, 37, 37 },
    403   }},
    404 
    405   // Test that sh-style comments are not ignored by default.
    406   { "foo # bar\n"
    407     "baz", {
    408     { Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, "foo", 0, 0, 3 },
    409     { Tokenizer::TYPE_SYMBOL    , "#"  , 0, 4, 5 },
    410     { Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, "bar", 0, 6, 9 },
    411     { Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, "baz", 1, 0, 3 },
    412     { Tokenizer::TYPE_END       , ""   , 1, 3, 3 },
    413   }},
    414 
    415   // Test all whitespace chars
    416   { "foo\n\t\r\v\fbar", {
    417     { Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, "foo", 0,  0,  3 },
    418     { Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER, "bar", 1, 11, 14 },
    419     { Tokenizer::TYPE_END       , ""   , 1, 14, 14 },
    420   }},
    421 };
    422 
    423 TEST_2D(TokenizerTest, MultipleTokens, kMultiTokenCases, kBlockSizes) {
    424   // Set up the tokenizer.
    425   TestInputStream input(kMultiTokenCases_case.input.data(),
    426                         kMultiTokenCases_case.input.size(),
    427                         kBlockSizes_case);
    428   TestErrorCollector error_collector;
    429   Tokenizer tokenizer(&input, &error_collector);
    430 
    431   // Before Next() is called, the initial token should always be TYPE_START.
    432   EXPECT_EQ(Tokenizer::TYPE_START, tokenizer.current().type);
    433   EXPECT_EQ("", tokenizer.current().text);
    434   EXPECT_EQ(0, tokenizer.current().line);
    435   EXPECT_EQ(0, tokenizer.current().column);
    436   EXPECT_EQ(0, tokenizer.current().end_column);
    437 
    438   // Loop through all expected tokens.
    439   int i = 0;
    440   Tokenizer::Token token;
    441   do {
    442     token = kMultiTokenCases_case.output[i++];
    443 
    444     SCOPED_TRACE(testing::Message() << "Token #" << i << ": " << token.text);
    445 
    446     Tokenizer::Token previous = tokenizer.current();
    447 
    448     // Next() should only return false when it hits the end token.
    449     if (token.type != Tokenizer::TYPE_END) {
    450       ASSERT_TRUE(tokenizer.Next());
    451     } else {
    452       ASSERT_FALSE(tokenizer.Next());
    453     }
    454 
    455     // Check that the previous token is set correctly.
    456     EXPECT_EQ(previous.type, tokenizer.previous().type);
    457     EXPECT_EQ(previous.text, tokenizer.previous().text);
    458     EXPECT_EQ(previous.line, tokenizer.previous().line);
    459     EXPECT_EQ(previous.column, tokenizer.previous().column);
    460     EXPECT_EQ(previous.end_column, tokenizer.previous().end_column);
    461 
    462     // Check that the token matches the expected one.
    463     EXPECT_EQ(token.type, tokenizer.current().type);
    464     EXPECT_EQ(token.text, tokenizer.current().text);
    465     EXPECT_EQ(token.line, tokenizer.current().line);
    466     EXPECT_EQ(token.column, tokenizer.current().column);
    467     EXPECT_EQ(token.end_column, tokenizer.current().end_column);
    468 
    469   } while (token.type != Tokenizer::TYPE_END);
    470 
    471   // There should be no errors.
    472   EXPECT_TRUE(error_collector.text_.empty());
    473 }
    474 
    475 // This test causes gcc 3.3.5 (and earlier?) to give the cryptic error:
    476 //   "sorry, unimplemented: `method_call_expr' not supported by dump_expr"
    477 #if !defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ > 3)
    478 
    479 TEST_1D(TokenizerTest, ShCommentStyle, kBlockSizes) {
    480   // Test the "comment_style" option.
    481 
    482   const char* text = "foo # bar\n"
    483                      "baz // qux\n"
    484                      "corge /* grault */\n"
    485                      "garply";
    486   const char* const kTokens[] = {"foo",  // "# bar" is ignored
    487                                  "baz", "/", "/", "qux",
    488                                  "corge", "/", "*", "grault", "*", "/",
    489                                  "garply"};
    490 
    491   // Set up the tokenizer.
    492   TestInputStream input(text, strlen(text), kBlockSizes_case);
    493   TestErrorCollector error_collector;
    494   Tokenizer tokenizer(&input, &error_collector);
    495   tokenizer.set_comment_style(Tokenizer::SH_COMMENT_STYLE);
    496 
    497   // Advance through tokens and check that they are parsed as expected.
    498   for (int i = 0; i < GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(kTokens); i++) {
    499     EXPECT_TRUE(tokenizer.Next());
    500     EXPECT_EQ(tokenizer.current().text, kTokens[i]);
    501   }
    502 
    503   // There should be no more input.
    504   EXPECT_FALSE(tokenizer.Next());
    505   // There should be no errors.
    506   EXPECT_TRUE(error_collector.text_.empty());
    507 }
    508 
    509 #endif
    510 
    511 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    512 
    513 // In each case, the input is expected to have two tokens named "prev" and
    514 // "next" with comments in between.
    515 struct DocCommentCase {
    516   string input;
    517 
    518   const char* prev_trailing_comments;
    519   const char* detached_comments[10];
    520   const char* next_leading_comments;
    521 };
    522 
    523 inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,
    524                            const DocCommentCase& test_case) {
    525   return out << CEscape(test_case.input);
    526 }
    527 
    528 DocCommentCase kDocCommentCases[] = {
    529   {
    530     "prev next",
    531 
    532     "",
    533     {},
    534     ""
    535       },
    536 
    537         {
    538       "prev /* ignored */ next",
    539 
    540       "",
    541       {},
    542       ""
    543         },
    544 
    545           {
    546         "prev // trailing comment\n"
    547             "next",
    548 
    549             " trailing comment\n",
    550             {},
    551             ""
    552           },
    553 
    554             {
    555           "prev\n"
    556               "// leading comment\n"
    557               "// line 2\n"
    558               "next",
    559 
    560               "",
    561               {},
    562               " leading comment\n"
    563               " line 2\n"
    564             },
    565 
    566               {
    567             "prev\n"
    568                 "// trailing comment\n"
    569                 "// line 2\n"
    570                 "\n"
    571                 "next",
    572 
    573                 " trailing comment\n"
    574                 " line 2\n",
    575                 {},
    576                 ""
    577               },
    578 
    579                 {
    580               "prev // trailing comment\n"
    581                   "// leading comment\n"
    582                   "// line 2\n"
    583                   "next",
    584 
    585                   " trailing comment\n",
    586                   {},
    587                   " leading comment\n"
    588                   " line 2\n"
    589                 },
    590 
    591                   {
    592                 "prev /* trailing block comment */\n"
    593                     "/* leading block comment\n"
    594                     " * line 2\n"
    595                     " * line 3 */"
    596                     "next",
    597 
    598                     " trailing block comment ",
    599                     {},
    600                     " leading block comment\n"
    601                     " line 2\n"
    602                     " line 3 "
    603                   },
    604 
    605                     {
    606                   "prev\n"
    607                       "/* trailing block comment\n"
    608                       " * line 2\n"
    609                       " * line 3\n"
    610                       " */\n"
    611                       "/* leading block comment\n"
    612                       " * line 2\n"
    613                       " * line 3 */"
    614                       "next",
    615 
    616                       " trailing block comment\n"
    617                       " line 2\n"
    618                       " line 3\n",
    619                       {},
    620                       " leading block comment\n"
    621                       " line 2\n"
    622                       " line 3 "
    623                     },
    624 
    625                       {
    626                     "prev\n"
    627                         "// trailing comment\n"
    628                         "\n"
    629                         "// detached comment\n"
    630                         "// line 2\n"
    631                         "\n"
    632                         "// second detached comment\n"
    633                         "/* third detached comment\n"
    634                         " * line 2 */\n"
    635                         "// leading comment\n"
    636                         "next",
    637 
    638                         " trailing comment\n",
    639                         {
    640                       " detached comment\n"
    641                           " line 2\n",
    642                           " second detached comment\n",
    643                           " third detached comment\n"
    644                           " line 2 "
    645                         },
    646                           " leading comment\n"
    647                         },
    648 
    649                           {
    650                         "prev /**/\n"
    651                             "\n"
    652                             "// detached comment\n"
    653                             "\n"
    654                             "// leading comment\n"
    655                             "next",
    656 
    657                             "",
    658                             {
    659                           " detached comment\n"
    660                             },
    661                               " leading comment\n"
    662                             },
    663 
    664                               {
    665                             "prev /**/\n"
    666                                 "// leading comment\n"
    667                                 "next",
    668 
    669                                 "",
    670                                 {},
    671                                 " leading comment\n"
    672                               },
    673                               };
    674 
    675 TEST_2D(TokenizerTest, DocComments, kDocCommentCases, kBlockSizes) {
    676   // Set up the tokenizer.
    677   TestInputStream input(kDocCommentCases_case.input.data(),
    678                         kDocCommentCases_case.input.size(),
    679                         kBlockSizes_case);
    680   TestErrorCollector error_collector;
    681   Tokenizer tokenizer(&input, &error_collector);
    682 
    683   // Set up a second tokenizer where we'll pass all NULLs to NextWithComments().
    684   TestInputStream input2(kDocCommentCases_case.input.data(),
    685                         kDocCommentCases_case.input.size(),
    686                         kBlockSizes_case);
    687   Tokenizer tokenizer2(&input2, &error_collector);
    688 
    689   tokenizer.Next();
    690   tokenizer2.Next();
    691 
    692   EXPECT_EQ("prev", tokenizer.current().text);
    693   EXPECT_EQ("prev", tokenizer2.current().text);
    694 
    695   string prev_trailing_comments;
    696   vector<string> detached_comments;
    697   string next_leading_comments;
    698   tokenizer.NextWithComments(&prev_trailing_comments, &detached_comments,
    699                              &next_leading_comments);
    700   tokenizer2.NextWithComments(NULL, NULL, NULL);
    701   EXPECT_EQ("next", tokenizer.current().text);
    702   EXPECT_EQ("next", tokenizer2.current().text);
    703 
    704   EXPECT_EQ(kDocCommentCases_case.prev_trailing_comments,
    705             prev_trailing_comments);
    706 
    707   for (int i = 0; i < detached_comments.size(); i++) {
    708     ASSERT_LT(i, GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(kDocCommentCases));
    709     ASSERT_TRUE(kDocCommentCases_case.detached_comments[i] != NULL);
    710     EXPECT_EQ(kDocCommentCases_case.detached_comments[i],
    711               detached_comments[i]);
    712   }
    713 
    714   // Verify that we matched all the detached comments.
    715   EXPECT_EQ(NULL,
    716       kDocCommentCases_case.detached_comments[detached_comments.size()]);
    717 
    718   EXPECT_EQ(kDocCommentCases_case.next_leading_comments,
    719             next_leading_comments);
    720 }
    721 
    722 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    723 
    724 // Test parse helpers.  It's not really worth setting up a full data-driven
    725 // test here.
    726 TEST_F(TokenizerTest, ParseInteger) {
    727   EXPECT_EQ(0, ParseInteger("0"));
    728   EXPECT_EQ(123, ParseInteger("123"));
    729   EXPECT_EQ(0xabcdef12u, ParseInteger("0xabcdef12"));
    730   EXPECT_EQ(0xabcdef12u, ParseInteger("0xABCDEF12"));
    731   EXPECT_EQ(kuint64max, ParseInteger("0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"));
    732   EXPECT_EQ(01234567, ParseInteger("01234567"));
    733   EXPECT_EQ(0X123, ParseInteger("0X123"));
    734 
    735   // Test invalid integers that may still be tokenized as integers.
    736   EXPECT_EQ(0, ParseInteger("0x"));
    737 
    738   uint64 i;
    739 
    740   // Test invalid integers that will never be tokenized as integers.
    741   EXPECT_FALSE(Tokenizer::ParseInteger("zxy", kuint64max, &i));
    742   EXPECT_FALSE(Tokenizer::ParseInteger("1.2", kuint64max, &i));
    743   EXPECT_FALSE(Tokenizer::ParseInteger("08", kuint64max, &i));
    744   EXPECT_FALSE(Tokenizer::ParseInteger("0xg", kuint64max, &i));
    745   EXPECT_FALSE(Tokenizer::ParseInteger("-1", kuint64max, &i));
    746 
    747   // Test overflows.
    748   EXPECT_TRUE (Tokenizer::ParseInteger("0", 0, &i));
    749   EXPECT_FALSE(Tokenizer::ParseInteger("1", 0, &i));
    750   EXPECT_TRUE (Tokenizer::ParseInteger("1", 1, &i));
    751   EXPECT_TRUE (Tokenizer::ParseInteger("12345", 12345, &i));
    752   EXPECT_FALSE(Tokenizer::ParseInteger("12346", 12345, &i));
    753   EXPECT_TRUE (Tokenizer::ParseInteger("0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF" , kuint64max, &i));
    754   EXPECT_FALSE(Tokenizer::ParseInteger("0x10000000000000000", kuint64max, &i));
    755 }
    756 
    757 TEST_F(TokenizerTest, ParseFloat) {
    758   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(1    , Tokenizer::ParseFloat("1."));
    759   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(1e3  , Tokenizer::ParseFloat("1e3"));
    760   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(1e3  , Tokenizer::ParseFloat("1E3"));
    761   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(1.5e3, Tokenizer::ParseFloat("1.5e3"));
    762   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(.1   , Tokenizer::ParseFloat(".1"));
    763   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(.25  , Tokenizer::ParseFloat(".25"));
    764   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(.1e3 , Tokenizer::ParseFloat(".1e3"));
    765   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(.25e3, Tokenizer::ParseFloat(".25e3"));
    766   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(.1e+3, Tokenizer::ParseFloat(".1e+3"));
    767   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(.1e-3, Tokenizer::ParseFloat(".1e-3"));
    768   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(5    , Tokenizer::ParseFloat("5"));
    769   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(6e-12, Tokenizer::ParseFloat("6e-12"));
    770   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(1.2  , Tokenizer::ParseFloat("1.2"));
    771   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(1.e2 , Tokenizer::ParseFloat("1.e2"));
    772 
    773   // Test invalid integers that may still be tokenized as integers.
    774   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(1, Tokenizer::ParseFloat("1e"));
    775   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(1, Tokenizer::ParseFloat("1e-"));
    776   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(1, Tokenizer::ParseFloat("1.e"));
    777 
    778   // Test 'f' suffix.
    779   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(1, Tokenizer::ParseFloat("1f"));
    780   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(1, Tokenizer::ParseFloat("1.0f"));
    781   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(1, Tokenizer::ParseFloat("1F"));
    782 
    783   // These should parse successfully even though they are out of range.
    784   // Overflows become infinity and underflows become zero.
    785   EXPECT_EQ(     0.0, Tokenizer::ParseFloat("1e-9999999999999999999999999999"));
    786   EXPECT_EQ(HUGE_VAL, Tokenizer::ParseFloat("1e+9999999999999999999999999999"));
    787 
    788 #ifdef PROTOBUF_HAS_DEATH_TEST  // death tests do not work on Windows yet
    789   // Test invalid integers that will never be tokenized as integers.
    790   EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(Tokenizer::ParseFloat("zxy"),
    791     "passed text that could not have been tokenized as a float");
    792   EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(Tokenizer::ParseFloat("1-e0"),
    793     "passed text that could not have been tokenized as a float");
    794   EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(Tokenizer::ParseFloat("-1.0"),
    795     "passed text that could not have been tokenized as a float");
    796 #endif  // PROTOBUF_HAS_DEATH_TEST
    797 }
    798 
    799 TEST_F(TokenizerTest, ParseString) {
    800   string output;
    801   Tokenizer::ParseString("'hello'", &output);
    802   EXPECT_EQ("hello", output);
    803   Tokenizer::ParseString("\"blah\\nblah2\"", &output);
    804   EXPECT_EQ("blah\nblah2", output);
    805   Tokenizer::ParseString("'\\1x\\1\\123\\739\\52\\334n\\3'", &output);
    806   EXPECT_EQ("\1x\1\123\739\52\334n\3", output);
    807   Tokenizer::ParseString("'\\x20\\x4'", &output);
    808   EXPECT_EQ("\x20\x4", output);
    809 
    810   // Test invalid strings that may still be tokenized as strings.
    811   Tokenizer::ParseString("\"\\a\\l\\v\\t", &output);  // \l is invalid
    812   EXPECT_EQ("\a?\v\t", output);
    813   Tokenizer::ParseString("'", &output);
    814   EXPECT_EQ("", output);
    815   Tokenizer::ParseString("'\\", &output);
    816   EXPECT_EQ("\\", output);
    817 
    818   // Experiment with Unicode escapes. Here are one-, two- and three-byte Unicode
    819   // characters.
    820   Tokenizer::ParseString("'\\u0024\\u00a2\\u20ac\\U00024b62XX'", &output);
    821   EXPECT_EQ("$XX", output);
    822   // Same thing encoded using UTF16.
    823   Tokenizer::ParseString("'\\u0024\\u00a2\\u20ac\\ud852\\udf62XX'", &output);
    824   EXPECT_EQ("$XX", output);
    825   // Here's some broken UTF16; there's a head surrogate with no tail surrogate.
    826   // We just output this as if it were UTF8; it's not a defined code point, but
    827   // it has a defined encoding.
    828   Tokenizer::ParseString("'\\ud852XX'", &output);
    829   EXPECT_EQ("\xed\xa1\x92XX", output);
    830   // Malformed escape: Demons may fly out of the nose.
    831   Tokenizer::ParseString("\\u0", &output);
    832   EXPECT_EQ("u0", output);
    833 
    834   // Test invalid strings that will never be tokenized as strings.
    835 #ifdef PROTOBUF_HAS_DEATH_TEST  // death tests do not work on Windows yet
    836   EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(Tokenizer::ParseString("", &output),
    837     "passed text that could not have been tokenized as a string");
    838 #endif  // PROTOBUF_HAS_DEATH_TEST
    839 }
    840 
    841 TEST_F(TokenizerTest, ParseStringAppend) {
    842   // Check that ParseString and ParseStringAppend differ.
    843   string output("stuff+");
    844   Tokenizer::ParseStringAppend("'hello'", &output);
    845   EXPECT_EQ("stuff+hello", output);
    846   Tokenizer::ParseString("'hello'", &output);
    847   EXPECT_EQ("hello", output);
    848 }
    849 
    850 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    851 
    852 // Each case parses some input text, ignoring the tokens produced, and
    853 // checks that the error output matches what is expected.
    854 struct ErrorCase {
    855   string input;
    856   bool recoverable;  // True if the tokenizer should be able to recover and
    857                      // parse more tokens after seeing this error.  Cases
    858                      // for which this is true must end with "foo" as
    859                      // the last token, which the test will check for.
    860   const char* errors;
    861 };
    862 
    863 inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,
    864                            const ErrorCase& test_case) {
    865   return out << CEscape(test_case.input);
    866 }
    867 
    868 ErrorCase kErrorCases[] = {
    869   // String errors.
    870   { "'\\l' foo", true,
    871     "0:2: Invalid escape sequence in string literal.\n" },
    872   { "'\\X' foo", true,
    873     "0:2: Invalid escape sequence in string literal.\n" },
    874   { "'\\x' foo", true,
    875     "0:3: Expected hex digits for escape sequence.\n" },
    876   { "'foo", false,
    877     "0:4: Unexpected end of string.\n" },
    878   { "'bar\nfoo", true,
    879     "0:4: String literals cannot cross line boundaries.\n" },
    880   { "'\\u01' foo", true,
    881     "0:5: Expected four hex digits for \\u escape sequence.\n" },
    882   { "'\\u01' foo", true,
    883     "0:5: Expected four hex digits for \\u escape sequence.\n" },
    884   { "'\\uXYZ' foo", true,
    885     "0:3: Expected four hex digits for \\u escape sequence.\n" },
    886 
    887   // Integer errors.
    888   { "123foo", true,
    889     "0:3: Need space between number and identifier.\n" },
    890 
    891   // Hex/octal errors.
    892   { "0x foo", true,
    893     "0:2: \"0x\" must be followed by hex digits.\n" },
    894   { "0541823 foo", true,
    895     "0:4: Numbers starting with leading zero must be in octal.\n" },
    896   { "0x123z foo", true,
    897     "0:5: Need space between number and identifier.\n" },
    898   { "0x123.4 foo", true,
    899     "0:5: Hex and octal numbers must be integers.\n" },
    900   { "0123.4 foo", true,
    901     "0:4: Hex and octal numbers must be integers.\n" },
    902 
    903   // Float errors.
    904   { "1e foo", true,
    905     "0:2: \"e\" must be followed by exponent.\n" },
    906   { "1e- foo", true,
    907     "0:3: \"e\" must be followed by exponent.\n" },
    908   { "1.2.3 foo", true,
    909     "0:3: Already saw decimal point or exponent; can't have another one.\n" },
    910   { "1e2.3 foo", true,
    911     "0:3: Already saw decimal point or exponent; can't have another one.\n" },
    912   { "a.1 foo", true,
    913     "0:1: Need space between identifier and decimal point.\n" },
    914   // allow_f_after_float not enabled, so this should be an error.
    915   { "1.0f foo", true,
    916     "0:3: Need space between number and identifier.\n" },
    917 
    918   // Block comment errors.
    919   { "/*", false,
    920     "0:2: End-of-file inside block comment.\n"
    921     "0:0:   Comment started here.\n"},
    922   { "/*/*/ foo", true,
    923     "0:3: \"/*\" inside block comment.  Block comments cannot be nested.\n"},
    924 
    925   // Control characters.  Multiple consecutive control characters should only
    926   // produce one error.
    927   { "\b foo", true,
    928     "0:0: Invalid control characters encountered in text.\n" },
    929   { "\b\b foo", true,
    930     "0:0: Invalid control characters encountered in text.\n" },
    931 
    932   // Check that control characters at end of input don't result in an
    933   // infinite loop.
    934   { "\b", false,
    935     "0:0: Invalid control characters encountered in text.\n" },
    936 
    937   // Check recovery from '\0'.  We have to explicitly specify the length of
    938   // these strings because otherwise the string constructor will just call
    939   // strlen() which will see the first '\0' and think that is the end of the
    940   // string.
    941   { string("\0foo", 4), true,
    942     "0:0: Invalid control characters encountered in text.\n" },
    943   { string("\0\0foo", 5), true,
    944     "0:0: Invalid control characters encountered in text.\n" },
    945 
    946   // Check error from high order bits set
    947   { "\300foo", true,
    948     "0:0: Interpreting non ascii codepoint 192.\n" },
    949 };
    950 
    951 TEST_2D(TokenizerTest, Errors, kErrorCases, kBlockSizes) {
    952   // Set up the tokenizer.
    953   TestInputStream input(kErrorCases_case.input.data(),
    954                         kErrorCases_case.input.size(),
    955                         kBlockSizes_case);
    956   TestErrorCollector error_collector;
    957   Tokenizer tokenizer(&input, &error_collector);
    958 
    959   // Ignore all input, except remember if the last token was "foo".
    960   bool last_was_foo = false;
    961   while (tokenizer.Next()) {
    962     last_was_foo = tokenizer.current().text == "foo";
    963   }
    964 
    965   // Check that the errors match what was expected.
    966   EXPECT_EQ(kErrorCases_case.errors, error_collector.text_);
    967 
    968   // If the error was recoverable, make sure we saw "foo" after it.
    969   if (kErrorCases_case.recoverable) {
    970     EXPECT_TRUE(last_was_foo);
    971   }
    972 }
    973 
    974 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    975 
    976 TEST_1D(TokenizerTest, BackUpOnDestruction, kBlockSizes) {
    977   string text = "foo bar";
    978   TestInputStream input(text.data(), text.size(), kBlockSizes_case);
    979 
    980   // Create a tokenizer, read one token, then destroy it.
    981   {
    982     TestErrorCollector error_collector;
    983     Tokenizer tokenizer(&input, &error_collector);
    984 
    985     tokenizer.Next();
    986   }
    987 
    988   // Only "foo" should have been read.
    989   EXPECT_EQ(strlen("foo"), input.ByteCount());
    990 }
    991 
    992 
    993 }  // namespace
    994 }  // namespace io
    995 }  // namespace protobuf
    996 }  // namespace google
    997