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      1 /*
      2  * RADIUS Dynamic Authorization Server (DAS) (RFC 5176)
      3  * Copyright (c) 2012-2013, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include "includes.h"
     10 #include <net/if.h>
     11 
     12 #include "utils/common.h"
     13 #include "utils/eloop.h"
     14 #include "utils/ip_addr.h"
     15 #include "radius.h"
     16 #include "radius_das.h"
     17 
     18 
     19 struct radius_das_data {
     20 	int sock;
     21 	u8 *shared_secret;
     22 	size_t shared_secret_len;
     23 	struct hostapd_ip_addr client_addr;
     24 	unsigned int time_window;
     25 	int require_event_timestamp;
     26 	int require_message_authenticator;
     27 	void *ctx;
     28 	enum radius_das_res (*disconnect)(void *ctx,
     29 					  struct radius_das_attrs *attr);
     30 };
     31 
     32 
     33 static struct radius_msg * radius_das_disconnect(struct radius_das_data *das,
     34 						 struct radius_msg *msg,
     35 						 const char *abuf,
     36 						 int from_port)
     37 {
     38 	struct radius_hdr *hdr;
     39 	struct radius_msg *reply;
     40 	u8 allowed[] = {
     41 		RADIUS_ATTR_USER_NAME,
     42 		RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_IP_ADDRESS,
     43 		RADIUS_ATTR_CALLING_STATION_ID,
     44 		RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_IDENTIFIER,
     45 		RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_SESSION_ID,
     46 		RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_MULTI_SESSION_ID,
     47 		RADIUS_ATTR_EVENT_TIMESTAMP,
     48 		RADIUS_ATTR_MESSAGE_AUTHENTICATOR,
     49 		RADIUS_ATTR_CHARGEABLE_USER_IDENTITY,
     50 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6
     51 		RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_IPV6_ADDRESS,
     52 #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
     53 		0
     54 	};
     55 	int error = 405;
     56 	u8 attr;
     57 	enum radius_das_res res;
     58 	struct radius_das_attrs attrs;
     59 	u8 *buf;
     60 	size_t len;
     61 	char tmp[100];
     62 	u8 sta_addr[ETH_ALEN];
     63 
     64 	hdr = radius_msg_get_hdr(msg);
     65 
     66 	attr = radius_msg_find_unlisted_attr(msg, allowed);
     67 	if (attr) {
     68 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "DAS: Unsupported attribute %u in "
     69 			   "Disconnect-Request from %s:%d", attr,
     70 			   abuf, from_port);
     71 		error = 401;
     72 		goto fail;
     73 	}
     74 
     75 	os_memset(&attrs, 0, sizeof(attrs));
     76 
     77 	if (radius_msg_get_attr_ptr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_IP_ADDRESS,
     78 				    &buf, &len, NULL) == 0) {
     79 		if (len != 4) {
     80 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "DAS: Invalid NAS-IP-Address from %s:%d",
     81 				   abuf, from_port);
     82 			error = 407;
     83 			goto fail;
     84 		}
     85 		attrs.nas_ip_addr = buf;
     86 	}
     87 
     88 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6
     89 	if (radius_msg_get_attr_ptr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_IPV6_ADDRESS,
     90 				    &buf, &len, NULL) == 0) {
     91 		if (len != 16) {
     92 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "DAS: Invalid NAS-IPv6-Address from %s:%d",
     93 				   abuf, from_port);
     94 			error = 407;
     95 			goto fail;
     96 		}
     97 		attrs.nas_ipv6_addr = buf;
     98 	}
     99 #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
    100 
    101 	if (radius_msg_get_attr_ptr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_IDENTIFIER,
    102 				    &buf, &len, NULL) == 0) {
    103 		attrs.nas_identifier = buf;
    104 		attrs.nas_identifier_len = len;
    105 	}
    106 
    107 	if (radius_msg_get_attr_ptr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_CALLING_STATION_ID,
    108 				    &buf, &len, NULL) == 0) {
    109 		if (len >= sizeof(tmp))
    110 			len = sizeof(tmp) - 1;
    111 		os_memcpy(tmp, buf, len);
    112 		tmp[len] = '\0';
    113 		if (hwaddr_aton2(tmp, sta_addr) < 0) {
    114 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "DAS: Invalid Calling-Station-Id "
    115 				   "'%s' from %s:%d", tmp, abuf, from_port);
    116 			error = 407;
    117 			goto fail;
    118 		}
    119 		attrs.sta_addr = sta_addr;
    120 	}
    121 
    122 	if (radius_msg_get_attr_ptr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_USER_NAME,
    123 				    &buf, &len, NULL) == 0) {
    124 		attrs.user_name = buf;
    125 		attrs.user_name_len = len;
    126 	}
    127 
    128 	if (radius_msg_get_attr_ptr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_SESSION_ID,
    129 				    &buf, &len, NULL) == 0) {
    130 		attrs.acct_session_id = buf;
    131 		attrs.acct_session_id_len = len;
    132 	}
    133 
    134 	if (radius_msg_get_attr_ptr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_MULTI_SESSION_ID,
    135 				    &buf, &len, NULL) == 0) {
    136 		attrs.acct_multi_session_id = buf;
    137 		attrs.acct_multi_session_id_len = len;
    138 	}
    139 
    140 	if (radius_msg_get_attr_ptr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_CHARGEABLE_USER_IDENTITY,
    141 				    &buf, &len, NULL) == 0) {
    142 		attrs.cui = buf;
    143 		attrs.cui_len = len;
    144 	}
    145 
    146 	res = das->disconnect(das->ctx, &attrs);
    147 	switch (res) {
    148 	case RADIUS_DAS_NAS_MISMATCH:
    149 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "DAS: NAS mismatch from %s:%d",
    150 			   abuf, from_port);
    151 		error = 403;
    152 		break;
    153 	case RADIUS_DAS_SESSION_NOT_FOUND:
    154 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "DAS: Session not found for request from "
    155 			   "%s:%d", abuf, from_port);
    156 		error = 503;
    157 		break;
    158 	case RADIUS_DAS_MULTI_SESSION_MATCH:
    159 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
    160 			   "DAS: Multiple sessions match for request from %s:%d",
    161 			   abuf, from_port);
    162 		error = 508;
    163 		break;
    164 	case RADIUS_DAS_SUCCESS:
    165 		error = 0;
    166 		break;
    167 	}
    168 
    169 fail:
    170 	reply = radius_msg_new(error ? RADIUS_CODE_DISCONNECT_NAK :
    171 			       RADIUS_CODE_DISCONNECT_ACK, hdr->identifier);
    172 	if (reply == NULL)
    173 		return NULL;
    174 
    175 	if (error) {
    176 		if (!radius_msg_add_attr_int32(reply, RADIUS_ATTR_ERROR_CAUSE,
    177 					       error)) {
    178 			radius_msg_free(reply);
    179 			return NULL;
    180 		}
    181 	}
    182 
    183 	return reply;
    184 }
    185 
    186 
    187 static void radius_das_receive(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
    188 {
    189 	struct radius_das_data *das = eloop_ctx;
    190 	u8 buf[1500];
    191 	union {
    192 		struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    193 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    194 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6
    195 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    196 #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
    197 	} from;
    198 	char abuf[50];
    199 	int from_port = 0;
    200 	socklen_t fromlen;
    201 	int len;
    202 	struct radius_msg *msg, *reply = NULL;
    203 	struct radius_hdr *hdr;
    204 	struct wpabuf *rbuf;
    205 	u32 val;
    206 	int res;
    207 	struct os_time now;
    208 
    209 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
    210 	len = recvfrom(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,
    211 		       (struct sockaddr *) &from.ss, &fromlen);
    212 	if (len < 0) {
    213 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "DAS: recvfrom: %s", strerror(errno));
    214 		return;
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	os_strlcpy(abuf, inet_ntoa(from.sin.sin_addr), sizeof(abuf));
    218 	from_port = ntohs(from.sin.sin_port);
    219 
    220 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DAS: Received %d bytes from %s:%d",
    221 		   len, abuf, from_port);
    222 	if (das->client_addr.u.v4.s_addr != from.sin.sin_addr.s_addr) {
    223 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DAS: Drop message from unknown client");
    224 		return;
    225 	}
    226 
    227 	msg = radius_msg_parse(buf, len);
    228 	if (msg == NULL) {
    229 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DAS: Parsing incoming RADIUS packet "
    230 			   "from %s:%d failed", abuf, from_port);
    231 		return;
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	if (wpa_debug_level <= MSG_MSGDUMP)
    235 		radius_msg_dump(msg);
    236 
    237 	if (radius_msg_verify_das_req(msg, das->shared_secret,
    238 				       das->shared_secret_len,
    239 				       das->require_message_authenticator)) {
    240 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
    241 			   "DAS: Invalid authenticator or Message-Authenticator in packet from %s:%d - drop",
    242 			   abuf, from_port);
    243 		goto fail;
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	os_get_time(&now);
    247 	res = radius_msg_get_attr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_EVENT_TIMESTAMP,
    248 				  (u8 *) &val, 4);
    249 	if (res == 4) {
    250 		u32 timestamp = ntohl(val);
    251 		if ((unsigned int) abs((int) (now.sec - timestamp)) >
    252 		    das->time_window) {
    253 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DAS: Unacceptable "
    254 				   "Event-Timestamp (%u; local time %u) in "
    255 				   "packet from %s:%d - drop",
    256 				   timestamp, (unsigned int) now.sec,
    257 				   abuf, from_port);
    258 			goto fail;
    259 		}
    260 	} else if (das->require_event_timestamp) {
    261 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DAS: Missing Event-Timestamp in packet "
    262 			   "from %s:%d - drop", abuf, from_port);
    263 		goto fail;
    264 	}
    265 
    266 	hdr = radius_msg_get_hdr(msg);
    267 
    268 	switch (hdr->code) {
    269 	case RADIUS_CODE_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
    270 		reply = radius_das_disconnect(das, msg, abuf, from_port);
    271 		break;
    272 	case RADIUS_CODE_COA_REQUEST:
    273 		/* TODO */
    274 		reply = radius_msg_new(RADIUS_CODE_COA_NAK,
    275 				       hdr->identifier);
    276 		if (reply == NULL)
    277 			break;
    278 
    279 		/* Unsupported Service */
    280 		if (!radius_msg_add_attr_int32(reply, RADIUS_ATTR_ERROR_CAUSE,
    281 					       405)) {
    282 			radius_msg_free(reply);
    283 			reply = NULL;
    284 			break;
    285 		}
    286 		break;
    287 	default:
    288 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DAS: Unexpected RADIUS code %u in "
    289 			   "packet from %s:%d",
    290 			   hdr->code, abuf, from_port);
    291 	}
    292 
    293 	if (reply) {
    294 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DAS: Reply to %s:%d", abuf, from_port);
    295 
    296 		if (!radius_msg_add_attr_int32(reply,
    297 					       RADIUS_ATTR_EVENT_TIMESTAMP,
    298 					       now.sec)) {
    299 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DAS: Failed to add "
    300 				   "Event-Timestamp attribute");
    301 		}
    302 
    303 		if (radius_msg_finish_das_resp(reply, das->shared_secret,
    304 					       das->shared_secret_len, hdr) <
    305 		    0) {
    306 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DAS: Failed to add "
    307 				   "Message-Authenticator attribute");
    308 		}
    309 
    310 		if (wpa_debug_level <= MSG_MSGDUMP)
    311 			radius_msg_dump(reply);
    312 
    313 		rbuf = radius_msg_get_buf(reply);
    314 		res = sendto(das->sock, wpabuf_head(rbuf),
    315 			     wpabuf_len(rbuf), 0,
    316 			     (struct sockaddr *) &from.ss, fromlen);
    317 		if (res < 0) {
    318 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "DAS: sendto(to %s:%d): %s",
    319 				   abuf, from_port, strerror(errno));
    320 		}
    321 	}
    322 
    323 fail:
    324 	radius_msg_free(msg);
    325 	radius_msg_free(reply);
    326 }
    327 
    328 
    329 static int radius_das_open_socket(int port)
    330 {
    331 	int s;
    332 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
    333 
    334 	s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    335 	if (s < 0) {
    336 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "RADIUS DAS: socket: %s", strerror(errno));
    337 		return -1;
    338 	}
    339 
    340 	os_memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
    341 	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    342 	addr.sin_port = htons(port);
    343 	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
    344 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "RADIUS DAS: bind: %s", strerror(errno));
    345 		close(s);
    346 		return -1;
    347 	}
    348 
    349 	return s;
    350 }
    351 
    352 
    353 struct radius_das_data *
    354 radius_das_init(struct radius_das_conf *conf)
    355 {
    356 	struct radius_das_data *das;
    357 
    358 	if (conf->port == 0 || conf->shared_secret == NULL ||
    359 	    conf->client_addr == NULL)
    360 		return NULL;
    361 
    362 	das = os_zalloc(sizeof(*das));
    363 	if (das == NULL)
    364 		return NULL;
    365 
    366 	das->time_window = conf->time_window;
    367 	das->require_event_timestamp = conf->require_event_timestamp;
    368 	das->require_message_authenticator =
    369 		conf->require_message_authenticator;
    370 	das->ctx = conf->ctx;
    371 	das->disconnect = conf->disconnect;
    372 
    373 	os_memcpy(&das->client_addr, conf->client_addr,
    374 		  sizeof(das->client_addr));
    375 
    376 	das->shared_secret = os_memdup(conf->shared_secret,
    377 				       conf->shared_secret_len);
    378 	if (das->shared_secret == NULL) {
    379 		radius_das_deinit(das);
    380 		return NULL;
    381 	}
    382 	das->shared_secret_len = conf->shared_secret_len;
    383 
    384 	das->sock = radius_das_open_socket(conf->port);
    385 	if (das->sock < 0) {
    386 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to open UDP socket for RADIUS "
    387 			   "DAS");
    388 		radius_das_deinit(das);
    389 		return NULL;
    390 	}
    391 
    392 	if (eloop_register_read_sock(das->sock, radius_das_receive, das, NULL))
    393 	{
    394 		radius_das_deinit(das);
    395 		return NULL;
    396 	}
    397 
    398 	return das;
    399 }
    400 
    401 
    402 void radius_das_deinit(struct radius_das_data *das)
    403 {
    404 	if (das == NULL)
    405 		return;
    406 
    407 	if (das->sock >= 0) {
    408 		eloop_unregister_read_sock(das->sock);
    409 		close(das->sock);
    410 	}
    411 
    412 	os_free(das->shared_secret);
    413 	os_free(das);
    414 }
    415