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      1 /* libFLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec library
      2  * Copyright (C) 2001-2009  Josh Coalson
      3  * Copyright (C) 2011-2016  Xiph.Org Foundation
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *
      9  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  *
     12  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its
     17  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     18  * this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     23  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
     24  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     25  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     26  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     27  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     28  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
     29  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     30  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     34 #  include <config.h>
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 #include "private/cpu.h"
     38 #include "share/compat.h"
     39 #include <stdlib.h>
     40 #include <memory.h>
     41 
     42 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
     43 #  include <intrin.h> /* for __cpuid() and _xgetbv() */
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 #if defined __GNUC__ && defined HAVE_CPUID_H
     47 #  include <cpuid.h> /* for __get_cpuid() and __get_cpuid_max() */
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #ifdef DEBUG
     51 #include <stdio.h>
     52 
     53 #define dfprintf fprintf
     54 #else
     55 /* This is bad practice, it should be a static void empty function */
     56 #define dfprintf(file, format, ...)
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 
     60 #if defined FLAC__CPU_IA32
     61 /* these are flags in EDX of CPUID AX=00000001 */
     62 static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_CMOV = 0x00008000;
     63 static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_MMX = 0x00800000;
     64 static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE = 0x02000000;
     65 static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE2 = 0x04000000;
     66 #endif
     67 
     68 #if FLAC__HAS_X86INTRIN || FLAC__AVX_SUPPORTED
     69 /* these are flags in ECX of CPUID AX=00000001 */
     70 static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE3 = 0x00000001;
     71 static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSSE3 = 0x00000200;
     72 static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE41 = 0x00080000;
     73 static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE42 = 0x00100000;
     74 
     75 /* these are flags in ECX of CPUID AX=00000001 */
     76 static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_OSXSAVE = 0x08000000;
     77 static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_AVX = 0x10000000;
     78 static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_FMA = 0x00001000;
     79 /* these are flags in EBX of CPUID AX=00000007 */
     80 static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_AVX2 = 0x00000020;
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #if defined FLAC__CPU_IA32 || defined FLAC__CPU_X86_64
     84 static uint32_t
     85 cpu_xgetbv_x86(void)
     86 {
     87 #if (defined _MSC_VER || defined __INTEL_COMPILER) && FLAC__HAS_X86INTRIN && FLAC__AVX_SUPPORTED
     88 	return (uint32_t)_xgetbv(0);
     89 #elif defined __GNUC__
     90 	uint32_t lo, hi;
     91 	asm volatile (".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xd0" : "=a"(lo), "=d"(hi) : "c" (0));
     92 	return lo;
     93 #else
     94 	return 0;
     95 #endif
     96 }
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 static void
    100 ia32_cpu_info (FLAC__CPUInfo *info)
    101 {
    102 #if !defined FLAC__CPU_IA32
    103 	(void) info;
    104 #else
    105 	FLAC__bool ia32_osxsave = false;
    106 	FLAC__uint32 flags_eax, flags_ebx, flags_ecx, flags_edx;
    107 
    108 #if !defined FLAC__NO_ASM && (defined FLAC__HAS_NASM || FLAC__HAS_X86INTRIN)
    109 	info->use_asm = true; /* we assume a minimum of 80386 with FLAC__CPU_IA32 */
    110 #if defined FLAC__HAS_NASM
    111 	if(!FLAC__cpu_have_cpuid_asm_ia32())
    112 		return;
    113 #endif
    114 	/* http://www.sandpile.org/x86/cpuid.htm */
    115 	if (FLAC__HAS_X86INTRIN) {
    116 		FLAC__cpu_info_x86(0, &flags_eax, &flags_ebx, &flags_ecx, &flags_edx);
    117 		info->ia32.intel = (flags_ebx == 0x756E6547 && flags_edx == 0x49656E69 && flags_ecx == 0x6C65746E) ? true : false; /* GenuineIntel */
    118 		FLAC__cpu_info_x86(1, &flags_eax, &flags_ebx, &flags_ecx, &flags_edx);
    119 	}
    120 	else {
    121 		FLAC__cpu_info_asm_ia32(&flags_edx, &flags_ecx);
    122 	}
    123 
    124 	info->ia32.cmov  = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_CMOV ) ? true : false;
    125 	info->ia32.mmx   = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_MMX  ) ? true : false;
    126 	info->ia32.sse   = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE  ) ? true : false;
    127 	info->ia32.sse2  = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE2 ) ? true : false;
    128 	info->ia32.sse3  = (flags_ecx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE3 ) ? true : false;
    129 	info->ia32.ssse3 = (flags_ecx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSSE3) ? true : false;
    130 	info->ia32.sse41 = (flags_ecx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE41) ? true : false;
    131 	info->ia32.sse42 = (flags_ecx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE42) ? true : false;
    132 
    133 	if (FLAC__HAS_X86INTRIN && FLAC__AVX_SUPPORTED) {
    134 		ia32_osxsave = (flags_ecx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_OSXSAVE) ? true : false;
    135 		info->ia32.avx   = (flags_ecx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_AVX    ) ? true : false;
    136 		info->ia32.fma   = (flags_ecx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_FMA    ) ? true : false;
    137 		FLAC__cpu_info_x86(7, &flags_eax, &flags_ebx, &flags_ecx, &flags_edx);
    138 		info->ia32.avx2  = (flags_ebx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_AVX2   ) ? true : false;
    139 	}
    140 
    141 	dfprintf(stderr, "CPU info (IA-32):\n");
    142 	dfprintf(stderr, "  CMOV ....... %c\n", info->ia32.cmov    ? 'Y' : 'n');
    143 	dfprintf(stderr, "  MMX ........ %c\n", info->ia32.mmx     ? 'Y' : 'n');
    144 	dfprintf(stderr, "  SSE ........ %c\n", info->ia32.sse     ? 'Y' : 'n');
    145 	dfprintf(stderr, "  SSE2 ....... %c\n", info->ia32.sse2    ? 'Y' : 'n');
    146 	dfprintf(stderr, "  SSE3 ....... %c\n", info->ia32.sse3    ? 'Y' : 'n');
    147 	dfprintf(stderr, "  SSSE3 ...... %c\n", info->ia32.ssse3   ? 'Y' : 'n');
    148 	dfprintf(stderr, "  SSE41 ...... %c\n", info->ia32.sse41   ? 'Y' : 'n');
    149 	dfprintf(stderr, "  SSE42 ...... %c\n", info->ia32.sse42   ? 'Y' : 'n');
    150 
    151 	if (FLAC__HAS_X86INTRIN && FLAC__AVX_SUPPORTED) {
    152 		dfprintf(stderr, "  AVX ........ %c\n", info->ia32.avx     ? 'Y' : 'n');
    153 		dfprintf(stderr, "  FMA ........ %c\n", info->ia32.fma     ? 'Y' : 'n');
    154 		dfprintf(stderr, "  AVX2 ....... %c\n", info->ia32.avx2    ? 'Y' : 'n');
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	/*
    158 	 * now have to check for OS support of AVX instructions
    159 	 */
    160 	if (!FLAC__HAS_X86INTRIN || !info->ia32.avx || !ia32_osxsave || (cpu_xgetbv_x86() & 0x6) != 0x6) {
    161 		/* no OS AVX support */
    162 		info->ia32.avx     = false;
    163 		info->ia32.avx2    = false;
    164 		info->ia32.fma     = false;
    165 	}
    166 
    167 	if (FLAC__HAS_X86INTRIN && FLAC__AVX_SUPPORTED) {
    168 		dfprintf(stderr, "  AVX OS sup . %c\n", info->ia32.avx ? 'Y' : 'n');
    169 	}
    170 #else
    171 	info->use_asm = false;
    172 #endif
    173 #endif
    174 }
    175 
    176 static void
    177 x86_64_cpu_info (FLAC__CPUInfo *info)
    178 {
    179 #if !defined FLAC__NO_ASM && FLAC__HAS_X86INTRIN
    180 	FLAC__bool x86_osxsave = false;
    181 	FLAC__uint32 flags_eax, flags_ebx, flags_ecx, flags_edx;
    182 
    183 	info->use_asm = true;
    184 
    185 	/* http://www.sandpile.org/x86/cpuid.htm */
    186 	FLAC__cpu_info_x86(0, &flags_eax, &flags_ebx, &flags_ecx, &flags_edx);
    187 	info->x86.intel = (flags_ebx == 0x756E6547 && flags_edx == 0x49656E69 && flags_ecx == 0x6C65746E) ? true : false; /* GenuineIntel */
    188 	FLAC__cpu_info_x86(1, &flags_eax, &flags_ebx, &flags_ecx, &flags_edx);
    189 	info->x86.sse3  = (flags_ecx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE3 ) ? true : false;
    190 	info->x86.ssse3 = (flags_ecx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSSE3) ? true : false;
    191 	info->x86.sse41 = (flags_ecx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE41) ? true : false;
    192 	info->x86.sse42 = (flags_ecx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE42) ? true : false;
    193 
    194 	if (FLAC__AVX_SUPPORTED) {
    195 		x86_osxsave = (flags_ecx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_OSXSAVE) ? true : false;
    196 		info->x86.avx   = (flags_ecx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_AVX    ) ? true : false;
    197 		info->x86.fma   = (flags_ecx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_FMA    ) ? true : false;
    198 		FLAC__cpu_info_x86(7, &flags_eax, &flags_ebx, &flags_ecx, &flags_edx);
    199 		info->x86.avx2  = (flags_ebx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_AVX2   ) ? true : false;
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	dfprintf(stderr, "CPU info (x86-64):\n");
    203 	dfprintf(stderr, "  SSE3 ....... %c\n", info->x86.sse3  ? 'Y' : 'n');
    204 	dfprintf(stderr, "  SSSE3 ...... %c\n", info->x86.ssse3 ? 'Y' : 'n');
    205 	dfprintf(stderr, "  SSE41 ...... %c\n", info->x86.sse41 ? 'Y' : 'n');
    206 	dfprintf(stderr, "  SSE42 ...... %c\n", info->x86.sse42 ? 'Y' : 'n');
    207 
    208 	if (FLAC__AVX_SUPPORTED) {
    209 		dfprintf(stderr, "  AVX ........ %c\n", info->x86.avx   ? 'Y' : 'n');
    210 		dfprintf(stderr, "  FMA ........ %c\n", info->x86.fma   ? 'Y' : 'n');
    211 		dfprintf(stderr, "  AVX2 ....... %c\n", info->x86.avx2  ? 'Y' : 'n');
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	/*
    215 	 * now have to check for OS support of AVX instructions
    216 	 */
    217 	if (!info->x86.avx || !x86_osxsave || (cpu_xgetbv_x86() & 0x6) != 0x6) {
    218 		/* no OS AVX support */
    219 		info->x86.avx     = false;
    220 		info->x86.avx2    = false;
    221 		info->x86.fma     = false;
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	if (FLAC__AVX_SUPPORTED) {
    225 		dfprintf(stderr, "  AVX OS sup . %c\n", info->x86.avx ? 'Y' : 'n');
    226 	}
    227 #else
    228 	/* Silence compiler warnings. */
    229 	(void) info;
    230 #if defined FLAC__CPU_IA32 || defined FLAC__CPU_X86_64
    231 	if (0) cpu_xgetbv_x86 ();
    232 #endif
    233 #endif
    234 }
    235 
    236 void FLAC__cpu_info (FLAC__CPUInfo *info)
    237 {
    238 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
    239 
    240 #ifdef FLAC__CPU_IA32
    241 	info->type = FLAC__CPUINFO_TYPE_IA32;
    242 #elif defined FLAC__CPU_X86_64
    243 	info->type = FLAC__CPUINFO_TYPE_X86_64;
    244 #else
    245 	info->type = FLAC__CPUINFO_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    246 	info->use_asm = false;
    247 #endif
    248 
    249 	switch (info->type) {
    250 	case FLAC__CPUINFO_TYPE_IA32:
    251 		ia32_cpu_info (info);
    252 		break;
    253 	case FLAC__CPUINFO_TYPE_X86_64:
    254 		x86_64_cpu_info (info);
    255 		break;
    256 	default:
    257 		info->use_asm = false;
    258 		break;
    259 	}
    260 }
    261 
    262 #if (defined FLAC__CPU_IA32 || defined FLAC__CPU_X86_64) && FLAC__HAS_X86INTRIN
    263 
    264 void FLAC__cpu_info_x86(FLAC__uint32 level, FLAC__uint32 *eax, FLAC__uint32 *ebx, FLAC__uint32 *ecx, FLAC__uint32 *edx)
    265 {
    266 #if defined _MSC_VER || defined __INTEL_COMPILER
    267 	int cpuinfo[4];
    268 	int ext = level & 0x80000000;
    269 	__cpuid(cpuinfo, ext);
    270 	if((unsigned)cpuinfo[0] >= level) {
    271 #if FLAC__AVX_SUPPORTED
    272 		__cpuidex(cpuinfo, ext, 0); /* for AVX2 detection */
    273 #else
    274 		__cpuid(cpuinfo, ext); /* some old compilers don't support __cpuidex */
    275 #endif
    276 
    277 		*eax = cpuinfo[0]; *ebx = cpuinfo[1]; *ecx = cpuinfo[2]; *edx = cpuinfo[3];
    278 
    279 		return;
    280 	}
    281 #elif defined __GNUC__ && defined HAVE_CPUID_H
    282 	FLAC__uint32 ext = level & 0x80000000;
    283 	__cpuid(ext, *eax, *ebx, *ecx, *edx);
    284 	if (*eax >= level) {
    285 		__cpuid_count(level, 0, *eax, *ebx, *ecx, *edx);
    286 
    287 		return;
    288 	}
    289 #endif
    290 	*eax = *ebx = *ecx = *edx = 0;
    291 }
    292 
    293 #endif /* (FLAC__CPU_IA32 || FLAC__CPU_X86_64) && FLAC__HAS_X86INTRIN */
    294