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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 
     18 #include <atomic>
     19 #include <memory>
     20 
     21 #include <jni.h>
     22 #include <signal.h>
     23 #include <stdint.h>
     24 #include <sys/mman.h>
     25 
     26 #include "fault_handler.h"
     27 #include "globals.h"
     28 #include "mem_map.h"
     29 
     30 namespace art {
     31 
     32 class TestFaultHandler FINAL : public FaultHandler {
     33  public:
     34   explicit TestFaultHandler(FaultManager* manager)
     35       : FaultHandler(manager),
     36         map_error_(""),
     37         target_map_(MemMap::MapAnonymous("test-305-mmap",
     38                                          /* addr */ nullptr,
     39                                          /* byte_count */ kPageSize,
     40                                          /* prot */ PROT_NONE,
     41                                          /* low_4gb */ false,
     42                                          /* reuse */ false,
     43                                          /* error_msg */ &map_error_,
     44                                          /* use_ashmem */ false)),
     45         was_hit_(false) {
     46     CHECK(target_map_ != nullptr) << "Unable to create segfault target address " << map_error_;
     47     manager_->AddHandler(this, /*in_generated_code*/false);
     48   }
     49 
     50   virtual ~TestFaultHandler() {
     51     manager_->RemoveHandler(this);
     52   }
     53 
     54   bool Action(int sig, siginfo_t* siginfo, void* context ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) OVERRIDE {
     55     CHECK_EQ(sig, SIGSEGV);
     56     CHECK_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(siginfo->si_addr),
     57              GetTargetPointer()) << "Segfault on unexpected address!";
     58     CHECK(!was_hit_) << "Recursive signal!";
     59     was_hit_ = true;
     60 
     61     LOG(INFO) << "SEGV Caught. mprotecting map.";
     62     CHECK(target_map_->Protect(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) << "Failed to mprotect R/W";
     63     LOG(INFO) << "Setting value to be read.";
     64     *GetTargetPointer() = kDataValue;
     65     LOG(INFO) << "Changing prot to be read-only.";
     66     CHECK(target_map_->Protect(PROT_READ)) << "Failed to mprotect R-only";
     67     return true;
     68   }
     69 
     70   void CauseSegfault() {
     71     CHECK_EQ(target_map_->GetProtect(), PROT_NONE);
     72 
     73     // This will segfault. The handler should deal with it though and we will get a value out of it.
     74     uint32_t data = *GetTargetPointer();
     75 
     76     // Prevent re-ordering around the *GetTargetPointer by the compiler
     77     std::atomic_signal_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
     78 
     79     CHECK(was_hit_);
     80     CHECK_EQ(data, kDataValue) << "Unexpected read value from mmap";
     81     CHECK_EQ(target_map_->GetProtect(), PROT_READ);
     82     LOG(INFO) << "Success!";
     83   }
     84 
     85  private:
     86   uint32_t* GetTargetPointer() {
     87     return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(target_map_->Begin() + 8);
     88   }
     89 
     90   static constexpr uint32_t kDataValue = 0xDEADBEEF;
     91 
     92   std::string map_error_;
     93   std::unique_ptr<MemMap> target_map_;
     94   bool was_hit_;
     95 };
     96 
     97 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Main_runFaultHandlerTest(JNIEnv*, jclass) {
     98   std::unique_ptr<TestFaultHandler> handler(new TestFaultHandler(&fault_manager));
     99   handler->CauseSegfault();
    100 }
    101 
    102 }  // namespace art
    103