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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
      6  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7  *
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
     19  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     20  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
     21  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     22  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     23  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     24  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     25  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  *
     27  * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
     28  *
     29  * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam (at) sics.se>
     30  *
     31  */
     32 #ifndef __LWIP_NETIF_H__
     33 #define __LWIP_NETIF_H__
     34 
     35 #include "lwip/opt.h"
     36 
     37 #define ENABLE_LOOPBACK (LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK || LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF)
     38 
     39 #include "lwip/err.h"
     40 
     41 #include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
     42 
     43 #include "lwip/def.h"
     44 #include "lwip/pbuf.h"
     45 #if LWIP_DHCP
     46 struct dhcp;
     47 #endif
     48 #if LWIP_AUTOIP
     49 struct autoip;
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 #ifdef __cplusplus
     53 extern "C" {
     54 #endif
     55 
     56 /* Throughout this file, IP addresses are expected to be in
     57  * the same byte order as in IP_PCB. */
     58 
     59 /** must be the maximum of all used hardware address lengths
     60     across all types of interfaces in use */
     61 #define NETIF_MAX_HWADDR_LEN 32U
     62 
     63 /** Whether the network interface is 'up'. This is
     64  * a software flag used to control whether this network
     65  * interface is enabled and processes traffic.
     66  * It is set by the startup code (for static IP configuration) or
     67  * by dhcp/autoip when an address has been assigned.
     68  */
     69 #define NETIF_FLAG_UP           0x01U
     70 /** If set, the netif has broadcast capability.
     71  * Set by the netif driver in its init function. */
     72 #define NETIF_FLAG_BROADCAST    0x02U
     73 /** If set, the netif is one end of a point-to-point connection.
     74  * Set by the netif driver in its init function. */
     75 #define NETIF_FLAG_POINTTOPOINT 0x04U
     76 /** If set, the interface is configured using DHCP.
     77  * Set by the DHCP code when starting or stopping DHCP. */
     78 #define NETIF_FLAG_DHCP         0x08U
     79 /** If set, the interface has an active link
     80  *  (set by the network interface driver).
     81  * Either set by the netif driver in its init function (if the link
     82  * is up at that time) or at a later point once the link comes up
     83  * (if link detection is supported by the hardware). */
     84 #define NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP      0x10U
     85 /** If set, the netif is an ethernet device using ARP.
     86  * Set by the netif driver in its init function.
     87  * Used to check input packet types and use of DHCP. */
     88 #define NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP       0x20U
     89 /** If set, the netif is an ethernet device. It might not use
     90  * ARP or TCP/IP if it is used for PPPoE only.
     91  */
     92 #define NETIF_FLAG_ETHERNET     0x40U
     93 /** If set, the netif has IGMP capability.
     94  * Set by the netif driver in its init function. */
     95 #define NETIF_FLAG_IGMP         0x80U
     96 
     97 /** Function prototype for netif init functions. Set up flags and output/linkoutput
     98  * callback functions in this function.
     99  *
    100  * @param netif The netif to initialize
    101  */
    102 typedef err_t (*netif_init_fn)(struct netif *netif);
    103 /** Function prototype for netif->input functions. This function is saved as 'input'
    104  * callback function in the netif struct. Call it when a packet has been received.
    105  *
    106  * @param p The received packet, copied into a pbuf
    107  * @param inp The netif which received the packet
    108  */
    109 typedef err_t (*netif_input_fn)(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp);
    110 /** Function prototype for netif->output functions. Called by lwIP when a packet
    111  * shall be sent. For ethernet netif, set this to 'etharp_output' and set
    112  * 'linkoutput'.
    113  *
    114  * @param netif The netif which shall send a packet
    115  * @param p The packet to send (p->payload points to IP header)
    116  * @param ipaddr The IP address to which the packet shall be sent
    117  */
    118 typedef err_t (*netif_output_fn)(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p,
    119        ip_addr_t *ipaddr);
    120 /** Function prototype for netif->linkoutput functions. Only used for ethernet
    121  * netifs. This function is called by ARP when a packet shall be sent.
    122  *
    123  * @param netif The netif which shall send a packet
    124  * @param p The packet to send (raw ethernet packet)
    125  */
    126 typedef err_t (*netif_linkoutput_fn)(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p);
    127 /** Function prototype for netif status- or link-callback functions. */
    128 typedef void (*netif_status_callback_fn)(struct netif *netif);
    129 /** Function prototype for netif igmp_mac_filter functions */
    130 typedef err_t (*netif_igmp_mac_filter_fn)(struct netif *netif,
    131        ip_addr_t *group, u8_t action);
    132 
    133 /** Generic data structure used for all lwIP network interfaces.
    134  *  The following fields should be filled in by the initialization
    135  *  function for the device driver: hwaddr_len, hwaddr[], mtu, flags */
    136 struct netif {
    137   /** pointer to next in linked list */
    138   struct netif *next;
    139 
    140   /** IP address configuration in network byte order */
    141   ip_addr_t ip_addr;
    142   ip_addr_t netmask;
    143   ip_addr_t gw;
    144 
    145   /** This function is called by the network device driver
    146    *  to pass a packet up the TCP/IP stack. */
    147   netif_input_fn input;
    148   /** This function is called by the IP module when it wants
    149    *  to send a packet on the interface. This function typically
    150    *  first resolves the hardware address, then sends the packet. */
    151   netif_output_fn output;
    152   /** This function is called by the ARP module when it wants
    153    *  to send a packet on the interface. This function outputs
    154    *  the pbuf as-is on the link medium. */
    155   netif_linkoutput_fn linkoutput;
    156 #if LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
    157   /** This function is called when the netif state is set to up or down
    158    */
    159   netif_status_callback_fn status_callback;
    160 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK */
    161 #if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
    162   /** This function is called when the netif link is set to up or down
    163    */
    164   netif_status_callback_fn link_callback;
    165 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK */
    166   /** This field can be set by the device driver and could point
    167    *  to state information for the device. */
    168   void *state;
    169 #if LWIP_DHCP
    170   /** the DHCP client state information for this netif */
    171   struct dhcp *dhcp;
    172 #endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
    173 #if LWIP_AUTOIP
    174   /** the AutoIP client state information for this netif */
    175   struct autoip *autoip;
    176 #endif
    177 #if LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME
    178   /* the hostname for this netif, NULL is a valid value */
    179   char*  hostname;
    180 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME */
    181   /** maximum transfer unit (in bytes) */
    182   u16_t mtu;
    183   /** number of bytes used in hwaddr */
    184   u8_t hwaddr_len;
    185   /** link level hardware address of this interface */
    186   u8_t hwaddr[NETIF_MAX_HWADDR_LEN];
    187   /** flags (see NETIF_FLAG_ above) */
    188   u8_t flags;
    189   /** descriptive abbreviation */
    190   char name[2];
    191   /** number of this interface */
    192   u8_t num;
    193 #if LWIP_SNMP
    194   /** link type (from "snmp_ifType" enum from snmp.h) */
    195   u8_t link_type;
    196   /** (estimate) link speed */
    197   u32_t link_speed;
    198   /** timestamp at last change made (up/down) */
    199   u32_t ts;
    200   /** counters */
    201   u32_t ifinoctets;
    202   u32_t ifinucastpkts;
    203   u32_t ifinnucastpkts;
    204   u32_t ifindiscards;
    205   u32_t ifoutoctets;
    206   u32_t ifoutucastpkts;
    207   u32_t ifoutnucastpkts;
    208   u32_t ifoutdiscards;
    209 #endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
    210 #if LWIP_IGMP
    211   /** This function could be called to add or delete a entry in the multicast
    212       filter table of the ethernet MAC.*/
    213   netif_igmp_mac_filter_fn igmp_mac_filter;
    214 #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
    215 #if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
    216   u8_t *addr_hint;
    217 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
    218 #if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
    219   /* List of packets to be queued for ourselves. */
    220   struct pbuf *loop_first;
    221   struct pbuf *loop_last;
    222 #if LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS
    223   u16_t loop_cnt_current;
    224 #endif /* LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS */
    225 #endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */
    226 };
    227 
    228 #if LWIP_SNMP
    229 #define NETIF_INIT_SNMP(netif, type, speed) \
    230   /* use "snmp_ifType" enum from snmp.h for "type", snmp_ifType_ethernet_csmacd by example */ \
    231   (netif)->link_type = (type);    \
    232   /* your link speed here (units: bits per second) */  \
    233   (netif)->link_speed = (speed);  \
    234   (netif)->ts = 0;              \
    235   (netif)->ifinoctets = 0;      \
    236   (netif)->ifinucastpkts = 0;   \
    237   (netif)->ifinnucastpkts = 0;  \
    238   (netif)->ifindiscards = 0;    \
    239   (netif)->ifoutoctets = 0;     \
    240   (netif)->ifoutucastpkts = 0;  \
    241   (netif)->ifoutnucastpkts = 0; \
    242   (netif)->ifoutdiscards = 0
    243 #else /* LWIP_SNMP */
    244 #define NETIF_INIT_SNMP(netif, type, speed)
    245 #endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
    246 
    247 
    248 /** The list of network interfaces. */
    249 extern struct netif *netif_list;
    250 /** The default network interface. */
    251 extern struct netif *netif_default;
    252 
    253 void netif_init(void);
    254 
    255 struct netif *netif_add(struct netif *netif, ip_addr_t *ipaddr, ip_addr_t *netmask,
    256       ip_addr_t *gw, void *state, netif_init_fn init, netif_input_fn input);
    257 
    258 void
    259 netif_set_addr(struct netif *netif, ip_addr_t *ipaddr, ip_addr_t *netmask,
    260       ip_addr_t *gw);
    261 void netif_remove(struct netif * netif);
    262 
    263 /* Returns a network interface given its name. The name is of the form
    264    "et0", where the first two letters are the "name" field in the
    265    netif structure, and the digit is in the num field in the same
    266    structure. */
    267 struct netif *netif_find(char *name);
    268 
    269 void netif_set_default(struct netif *netif);
    270 
    271 void netif_set_ipaddr(struct netif *netif, ip_addr_t *ipaddr);
    272 void netif_set_netmask(struct netif *netif, ip_addr_t *netmask);
    273 void netif_set_gw(struct netif *netif, ip_addr_t *gw);
    274 
    275 void netif_set_up(struct netif *netif);
    276 void netif_set_down(struct netif *netif);
    277 /** Ask if an interface is up */
    278 #define netif_is_up(netif) (((netif)->flags & NETIF_FLAG_UP) ? (u8_t)1 : (u8_t)0)
    279 
    280 #if LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
    281 void netif_set_status_callback(struct netif *netif, netif_status_callback_fn status_callback);
    282 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK */
    283 
    284 void netif_set_link_up(struct netif *netif);
    285 void netif_set_link_down(struct netif *netif);
    286 /** Ask if a link is up */
    287 #define netif_is_link_up(netif) (((netif)->flags & NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP) ? (u8_t)1 : (u8_t)0)
    288 
    289 #if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
    290 void netif_set_link_callback(struct netif *netif, netif_status_callback_fn link_callback);
    291 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK */
    292 
    293 #if LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME
    294 #define netif_set_hostname(netif, name) do { if((netif) != NULL) { (netif)->hostname = name; }}while(0)
    295 #define netif_get_hostname(netif) (((netif) != NULL) ? ((netif)->hostname) : NULL)
    296 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME */
    297 
    298 #if LWIP_IGMP
    299 #define netif_set_igmp_mac_filter(netif, function) do { if((netif) != NULL) { (netif)->igmp_mac_filter = function; }}while(0)
    300 #define netif_get_igmp_mac_filter(netif) (((netif) != NULL) ? ((netif)->igmp_mac_filter) : NULL)
    301 #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
    302 
    303 #if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
    304 err_t netif_loop_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p, ip_addr_t *dest_ip);
    305 void netif_poll(struct netif *netif);
    306 #if !LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING
    307 void netif_poll_all(void);
    308 #endif /* !LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING */
    309 #endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */
    310 
    311 #ifdef __cplusplus
    312 }
    313 #endif
    314 
    315 #endif /* __LWIP_NETIF_H__ */
    316