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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_DEBUG_DWARF_EXPRESSION_H_
     18 #define ART_COMPILER_DEBUG_DWARF_EXPRESSION_H_
     19 
     20 #include <cstddef>
     21 #include <cstdint>
     22 
     23 #include "debug/dwarf/dwarf_constants.h"
     24 #include "debug/dwarf/writer.h"
     25 
     26 namespace art {
     27 namespace dwarf {
     28 
     29 // Writer for DWARF expressions which are used in .debug_info and .debug_loc sections.
     30 // See the DWARF specification for the precise meaning of the opcodes.
     31 // If multiple equivalent encodings are possible, it will choose the most compact one.
     32 // The writer is not exhaustive - it only implements opcodes we have needed so far.
     33 class Expression : private Writer<> {
     34  public:
     35   using Writer<>::data;
     36   using Writer<>::size;
     37 
     38   // Push signed integer on the stack.
     39   void WriteOpConsts(int32_t value) {
     40     if (0 <= value && value < 32) {
     41       PushUint8(DW_OP_lit0 + value);
     42     } else {
     43       PushUint8(DW_OP_consts);
     44       PushSleb128(value);
     45     }
     46   }
     47 
     48   // Push unsigned integer on the stack.
     49   void WriteOpConstu(uint32_t value) {
     50     if (value < 32) {
     51       PushUint8(DW_OP_lit0 + value);
     52     } else {
     53       PushUint8(DW_OP_constu);
     54       PushUleb128(value);
     55     }
     56   }
     57 
     58   // Variable is stored in given register.
     59   void WriteOpReg(uint32_t dwarf_reg_num) {
     60     if (dwarf_reg_num < 32) {
     61       PushUint8(DW_OP_reg0 + dwarf_reg_num);
     62     } else {
     63       PushUint8(DW_OP_regx);
     64       PushUleb128(dwarf_reg_num);
     65     }
     66   }
     67 
     68   // Variable is stored on stack.  Also see DW_AT_frame_base.
     69   void WriteOpFbreg(int32_t stack_offset) {
     70     PushUint8(DW_OP_fbreg);
     71     PushSleb128(stack_offset);
     72   }
     73 
     74   // The variable is stored in multiple locations (pieces).
     75   void WriteOpPiece(uint32_t num_bytes) {
     76     PushUint8(DW_OP_piece);
     77     PushUleb128(num_bytes);
     78   }
     79 
     80   // Loads 32-bit or 64-bit value depending on architecture.
     81   void WriteOpDeref() { PushUint8(DW_OP_deref); }
     82 
     83   // Loads value of given byte size.
     84   void WriteOpDerefSize(uint8_t num_bytes) {
     85     PushUint8(DW_OP_deref_size);
     86     PushUint8(num_bytes);
     87   }
     88 
     89   // Pop two values and push their sum.
     90   void WriteOpPlus() { PushUint8(DW_OP_plus); }
     91 
     92   // Add constant value to value on top of stack.
     93   void WriteOpPlusUconst(uint32_t offset) {
     94     PushUint8(DW_OP_plus_uconst);
     95     PushUleb128(offset);
     96   }
     97 
     98   // Negate top of stack.
     99   void WriteOpNeg() { PushUint8(DW_OP_neg); }
    100 
    101   // Pop two values and push their bitwise-AND.
    102   void WriteOpAnd() { PushUint8(DW_OP_and); }
    103 
    104   // Push stack base pointer as determined from .debug_frame.
    105   void WriteOpCallFrameCfa() { PushUint8(DW_OP_call_frame_cfa); }
    106 
    107   // Push address of the variable we are working with.
    108   void WriteOpPushObjectAddress() { PushUint8(DW_OP_push_object_address); }
    109 
    110   // Return the top stack as the value of the variable.
    111   // Otherwise, the top of stack is the variable's location.
    112   void WriteOpStackValue() { PushUint8(DW_OP_stack_value); }
    113 
    114   explicit Expression(std::vector<uint8_t>* buffer) : Writer<>(buffer) {
    115     buffer->clear();
    116   }
    117 };
    118 }  // namespace dwarf
    119 }  // namespace art
    120 
    121 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_DEBUG_DWARF_EXPRESSION_H_
    122