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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "builder.h"
     18 
     19 #include "art_field-inl.h"
     20 #include "base/arena_bit_vector.h"
     21 #include "base/bit_vector-inl.h"
     22 #include "base/logging.h"
     23 #include "block_builder.h"
     24 #include "data_type-inl.h"
     25 #include "dex/verified_method.h"
     26 #include "driver/compiler_options.h"
     27 #include "driver/dex_compilation_unit.h"
     28 #include "instruction_builder.h"
     29 #include "mirror/class_loader.h"
     30 #include "mirror/dex_cache.h"
     31 #include "nodes.h"
     32 #include "optimizing_compiler_stats.h"
     33 #include "ssa_builder.h"
     34 #include "thread.h"
     35 #include "utils/dex_cache_arrays_layout-inl.h"
     36 
     37 namespace art {
     38 
     39 HGraphBuilder::HGraphBuilder(HGraph* graph,
     40                              const CodeItemDebugInfoAccessor& accessor,
     41                              const DexCompilationUnit* dex_compilation_unit,
     42                              const DexCompilationUnit* outer_compilation_unit,
     43                              CompilerDriver* driver,
     44                              CodeGenerator* code_generator,
     45                              OptimizingCompilerStats* compiler_stats,
     46                              ArrayRef<const uint8_t> interpreter_metadata,
     47                              VariableSizedHandleScope* handles)
     48     : graph_(graph),
     49       dex_file_(&graph->GetDexFile()),
     50       code_item_accessor_(accessor),
     51       dex_compilation_unit_(dex_compilation_unit),
     52       outer_compilation_unit_(outer_compilation_unit),
     53       compiler_driver_(driver),
     54       code_generator_(code_generator),
     55       compilation_stats_(compiler_stats),
     56       interpreter_metadata_(interpreter_metadata),
     57       handles_(handles),
     58       return_type_(DataType::FromShorty(dex_compilation_unit_->GetShorty()[0])) {}
     59 
     60 HGraphBuilder::HGraphBuilder(HGraph* graph,
     61                              const DexCompilationUnit* dex_compilation_unit,
     62                              const CodeItemDebugInfoAccessor& accessor,
     63                              VariableSizedHandleScope* handles,
     64                              DataType::Type return_type)
     65     : graph_(graph),
     66       dex_file_(&graph->GetDexFile()),
     67       code_item_accessor_(accessor),
     68       dex_compilation_unit_(dex_compilation_unit),
     69       outer_compilation_unit_(nullptr),
     70       compiler_driver_(nullptr),
     71       code_generator_(nullptr),
     72       compilation_stats_(nullptr),
     73       handles_(handles),
     74       return_type_(return_type) {}
     75 
     76 bool HGraphBuilder::SkipCompilation(size_t number_of_branches) {
     77   if (compiler_driver_ == nullptr) {
     78     // Note that the compiler driver is null when unit testing.
     79     return false;
     80   }
     81 
     82   const CompilerOptions& compiler_options = compiler_driver_->GetCompilerOptions();
     83   CompilerFilter::Filter compiler_filter = compiler_options.GetCompilerFilter();
     84   if (compiler_filter == CompilerFilter::kEverything) {
     85     return false;
     86   }
     87 
     88   const uint32_t code_units = code_item_accessor_.InsnsSizeInCodeUnits();
     89   if (compiler_options.IsHugeMethod(code_units)) {
     90     VLOG(compiler) << "Skip compilation of huge method "
     91                    << dex_file_->PrettyMethod(dex_compilation_unit_->GetDexMethodIndex())
     92                    << ": " << code_units << " code units";
     93     MaybeRecordStat(compilation_stats_, MethodCompilationStat::kNotCompiledHugeMethod);
     94     return true;
     95   }
     96 
     97   // If it's large and contains no branches, it's likely to be machine generated initialization.
     98   if (compiler_options.IsLargeMethod(code_units) && (number_of_branches == 0)) {
     99     VLOG(compiler) << "Skip compilation of large method with no branch "
    100                    << dex_file_->PrettyMethod(dex_compilation_unit_->GetDexMethodIndex())
    101                    << ": " << code_units << " code units";
    102     MaybeRecordStat(compilation_stats_, MethodCompilationStat::kNotCompiledLargeMethodNoBranches);
    103     return true;
    104   }
    105 
    106   return false;
    107 }
    108 
    109 GraphAnalysisResult HGraphBuilder::BuildGraph() {
    110   DCHECK(code_item_accessor_.HasCodeItem());
    111   DCHECK(graph_->GetBlocks().empty());
    112 
    113   graph_->SetNumberOfVRegs(code_item_accessor_.RegistersSize());
    114   graph_->SetNumberOfInVRegs(code_item_accessor_.InsSize());
    115   graph_->SetMaximumNumberOfOutVRegs(code_item_accessor_.OutsSize());
    116   graph_->SetHasTryCatch(code_item_accessor_.TriesSize() != 0);
    117 
    118   // Use ScopedArenaAllocator for all local allocations.
    119   ScopedArenaAllocator local_allocator(graph_->GetArenaStack());
    120   HBasicBlockBuilder block_builder(graph_, dex_file_, code_item_accessor_, &local_allocator);
    121   SsaBuilder ssa_builder(graph_,
    122                          dex_compilation_unit_->GetClassLoader(),
    123                          dex_compilation_unit_->GetDexCache(),
    124                          handles_,
    125                          &local_allocator);
    126   HInstructionBuilder instruction_builder(graph_,
    127                                           &block_builder,
    128                                           &ssa_builder,
    129                                           dex_file_,
    130                                           code_item_accessor_,
    131                                           return_type_,
    132                                           dex_compilation_unit_,
    133                                           outer_compilation_unit_,
    134                                           compiler_driver_,
    135                                           code_generator_,
    136                                           interpreter_metadata_,
    137                                           compilation_stats_,
    138                                           handles_,
    139                                           &local_allocator);
    140 
    141   // 1) Create basic blocks and link them together. Basic blocks are left
    142   //    unpopulated with the exception of synthetic blocks, e.g. HTryBoundaries.
    143   if (!block_builder.Build()) {
    144     return kAnalysisInvalidBytecode;
    145   }
    146 
    147   // 2) Decide whether to skip this method based on its code size and number
    148   //    of branches.
    149   if (SkipCompilation(block_builder.GetNumberOfBranches())) {
    150     return kAnalysisSkipped;
    151   }
    152 
    153   // 3) Build the dominator tree and fill in loop and try/catch metadata.
    154   GraphAnalysisResult result = graph_->BuildDominatorTree();
    155   if (result != kAnalysisSuccess) {
    156     return result;
    157   }
    158 
    159   // 4) Populate basic blocks with instructions.
    160   if (!instruction_builder.Build()) {
    161     return kAnalysisInvalidBytecode;
    162   }
    163 
    164   // 5) Type the graph and eliminate dead/redundant phis.
    165   return ssa_builder.BuildSsa();
    166 }
    167 
    168 void HGraphBuilder::BuildIntrinsicGraph(ArtMethod* method) {
    169   DCHECK(!code_item_accessor_.HasCodeItem());
    170   DCHECK(graph_->GetBlocks().empty());
    171 
    172   // Determine the number of arguments and associated vregs.
    173   uint32_t method_idx = dex_compilation_unit_->GetDexMethodIndex();
    174   const char* shorty = dex_file_->GetMethodShorty(dex_file_->GetMethodId(method_idx));
    175   size_t num_args = strlen(shorty + 1);
    176   size_t num_wide_args = std::count(shorty + 1, shorty + 1 + num_args, 'J') +
    177                          std::count(shorty + 1, shorty + 1 + num_args, 'D');
    178   size_t num_arg_vregs = num_args + num_wide_args + (dex_compilation_unit_->IsStatic() ? 0u : 1u);
    179 
    180   // For simplicity, reserve 2 vregs (the maximum) for return value regardless of the return type.
    181   size_t return_vregs = 2u;
    182   graph_->SetNumberOfVRegs(return_vregs + num_arg_vregs);
    183   graph_->SetNumberOfInVRegs(num_arg_vregs);
    184   graph_->SetMaximumNumberOfOutVRegs(num_arg_vregs);
    185   graph_->SetHasTryCatch(false);
    186 
    187   // Use ScopedArenaAllocator for all local allocations.
    188   ScopedArenaAllocator local_allocator(graph_->GetArenaStack());
    189   HBasicBlockBuilder block_builder(graph_,
    190                                    dex_file_,
    191                                    CodeItemDebugInfoAccessor(),
    192                                    &local_allocator);
    193   SsaBuilder ssa_builder(graph_,
    194                          dex_compilation_unit_->GetClassLoader(),
    195                          dex_compilation_unit_->GetDexCache(),
    196                          handles_,
    197                          &local_allocator);
    198   HInstructionBuilder instruction_builder(graph_,
    199                                           &block_builder,
    200                                           &ssa_builder,
    201                                           dex_file_,
    202                                           CodeItemDebugInfoAccessor(),
    203                                           return_type_,
    204                                           dex_compilation_unit_,
    205                                           outer_compilation_unit_,
    206                                           compiler_driver_,
    207                                           code_generator_,
    208                                           interpreter_metadata_,
    209                                           compilation_stats_,
    210                                           handles_,
    211                                           &local_allocator);
    212 
    213   // 1) Create basic blocks for the intrinsic and link them together.
    214   block_builder.BuildIntrinsic();
    215 
    216   // 2) Build the trivial dominator tree.
    217   GraphAnalysisResult bdt_result = graph_->BuildDominatorTree();
    218   DCHECK_EQ(bdt_result, kAnalysisSuccess);
    219 
    220   // 3) Populate basic blocks with instructions for the intrinsic.
    221   instruction_builder.BuildIntrinsic(method);
    222 
    223   // 4) Type the graph (no dead/redundant phis to eliminate).
    224   GraphAnalysisResult build_ssa_result = ssa_builder.BuildSsa();
    225   DCHECK_EQ(build_ssa_result, kAnalysisSuccess);
    226 }
    227 
    228 }  // namespace art
    229