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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_ESCAPE_H_
     18 #define ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_ESCAPE_H_
     19 
     20 namespace art {
     21 
     22 class HInstruction;
     23 
     24 /*
     25  * Methods related to escape analysis, i.e. determining whether an object
     26  * allocation is visible outside ('escapes') its immediate method context.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Performs escape analysis on the given instruction, typically a reference to an
     31  * allocation. The method assigns true to parameter 'is_singleton' if the reference
     32  * is the only name that can refer to its value during the lifetime of the method,
     33  * meaning that the reference is not aliased with something else, is not stored to
     34  * heap memory, and not passed to another method. In addition, the method assigns
     35  * true to parameter 'is_singleton_and_not_returned' if the reference is a singleton
     36  * and not returned to the caller and to parameter 'is_singleton_and_not_deopt_visible'
     37  * if the reference is a singleton and not used as an environment local of an
     38  * HDeoptimize instruction (clients of the final value must run after BCE to ensure
     39  * all such instructions have been introduced already).
     40  *
     41  * Note that being visible to a HDeoptimize instruction does not count for ordinary
     42  * escape analysis, since switching between compiled code and interpreted code keeps
     43  * non escaping references restricted to the lifetime of the method and the thread
     44  * executing it. This property only concerns optimizations that are interested in
     45  * escape analysis with respect to the *compiled* code (such as LSE).
     46  *
     47  * When set, the no_escape function is applied to any use of the allocation instruction
     48  * prior to any built-in escape analysis. This allows clients to define better escape
     49  * analysis in certain case-specific circumstances. If 'no_escape(reference, user)'
     50  * returns true, the user is assumed *not* to cause any escape right away. The return
     51  * value false means the client cannot provide a definite answer and built-in escape
     52  * analysis is applied to the user instead.
     53  */
     54 void CalculateEscape(HInstruction* reference,
     55                      bool (*no_escape)(HInstruction*, HInstruction*),
     56                      /*out*/ bool* is_singleton,
     57                      /*out*/ bool* is_singleton_and_not_returned,
     58                      /*out*/ bool* is_singleton_and_not_deopt_visible);
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Convenience method for testing the singleton and not returned properties at once.
     62  * Callers should be aware that this method invokes the full analysis at each call.
     63  */
     64 bool DoesNotEscape(HInstruction* reference, bool (*no_escape)(HInstruction*, HInstruction*));
     65 
     66 }  // namespace art
     67 
     68 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_ESCAPE_H_
     69