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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "load_store_analysis.h"
     18 
     19 namespace art {
     20 
     21 // A cap for the number of heap locations to prevent pathological time/space consumption.
     22 // The number of heap locations for most of the methods stays below this threshold.
     23 constexpr size_t kMaxNumberOfHeapLocations = 32;
     24 
     25 // Test if two integer ranges [l1,h1] and [l2,h2] overlap.
     26 // Note that the ranges are inclusive on both ends.
     27 //       l1|------|h1
     28 //  l2|------|h2
     29 static bool CanIntegerRangesOverlap(int64_t l1, int64_t h1, int64_t l2, int64_t h2) {
     30   return std::max(l1, l2) <= std::min(h1, h2);
     31 }
     32 
     33 static bool IsAddOrSub(const HInstruction* instruction) {
     34   return instruction->IsAdd() || instruction->IsSub();
     35 }
     36 
     37 static bool CanBinaryOpAndIndexAlias(const HBinaryOperation* idx1,
     38                                      const size_t vector_length1,
     39                                      const HInstruction* idx2,
     40                                      const size_t vector_length2) {
     41   if (!IsAddOrSub(idx1)) {
     42     // We currently only support Add and Sub operations.
     43     return true;
     44   }
     45   if (idx1->AsBinaryOperation()->GetLeastConstantLeft() != idx2) {
     46     // Cannot analyze [i+CONST1] and [j].
     47     return true;
     48   }
     49   if (!idx1->GetConstantRight()->IsIntConstant()) {
     50     return true;
     51   }
     52 
     53   // Since 'i' are the same in [i+CONST] and [i],
     54   // further compare [CONST] and [0].
     55   int64_t l1 = idx1->IsAdd() ?
     56                idx1->GetConstantRight()->AsIntConstant()->GetValue() :
     57                -idx1->GetConstantRight()->AsIntConstant()->GetValue();
     58   int64_t l2 = 0;
     59   int64_t h1 = l1 + (vector_length1 - 1);
     60   int64_t h2 = l2 + (vector_length2 - 1);
     61   return CanIntegerRangesOverlap(l1, h1, l2, h2);
     62 }
     63 
     64 static bool CanBinaryOpsAlias(const HBinaryOperation* idx1,
     65                               const size_t vector_length1,
     66                               const HBinaryOperation* idx2,
     67                               const size_t vector_length2) {
     68   if (!IsAddOrSub(idx1) || !IsAddOrSub(idx2)) {
     69     // We currently only support Add and Sub operations.
     70     return true;
     71   }
     72   if (idx1->AsBinaryOperation()->GetLeastConstantLeft() !=
     73       idx2->AsBinaryOperation()->GetLeastConstantLeft()) {
     74     // Cannot analyze [i+CONST1] and [j+CONST2].
     75     return true;
     76   }
     77   if (!idx1->GetConstantRight()->IsIntConstant() ||
     78       !idx2->GetConstantRight()->IsIntConstant()) {
     79     return true;
     80   }
     81 
     82   // Since 'i' are the same in [i+CONST1] and [i+CONST2],
     83   // further compare [CONST1] and [CONST2].
     84   int64_t l1 = idx1->IsAdd() ?
     85                idx1->GetConstantRight()->AsIntConstant()->GetValue() :
     86                -idx1->GetConstantRight()->AsIntConstant()->GetValue();
     87   int64_t l2 = idx2->IsAdd() ?
     88                idx2->GetConstantRight()->AsIntConstant()->GetValue() :
     89                -idx2->GetConstantRight()->AsIntConstant()->GetValue();
     90   int64_t h1 = l1 + (vector_length1 - 1);
     91   int64_t h2 = l2 + (vector_length2 - 1);
     92   return CanIntegerRangesOverlap(l1, h1, l2, h2);
     93 }
     94 
     95 bool HeapLocationCollector::CanArrayElementsAlias(const HInstruction* idx1,
     96                                                   const size_t vector_length1,
     97                                                   const HInstruction* idx2,
     98                                                   const size_t vector_length2) const {
     99   DCHECK(idx1 != nullptr);
    100   DCHECK(idx2 != nullptr);
    101   DCHECK_GE(vector_length1, HeapLocation::kScalar);
    102   DCHECK_GE(vector_length2, HeapLocation::kScalar);
    103 
    104   // [i] and [i].
    105   if (idx1 == idx2) {
    106     return true;
    107   }
    108 
    109   // [CONST1] and [CONST2].
    110   if (idx1->IsIntConstant() && idx2->IsIntConstant()) {
    111     int64_t l1 = idx1->AsIntConstant()->GetValue();
    112     int64_t l2 = idx2->AsIntConstant()->GetValue();
    113     // To avoid any overflow in following CONST+vector_length calculation,
    114     // use int64_t instead of int32_t.
    115     int64_t h1 = l1 + (vector_length1 - 1);
    116     int64_t h2 = l2 + (vector_length2 - 1);
    117     return CanIntegerRangesOverlap(l1, h1, l2, h2);
    118   }
    119 
    120   // [i+CONST] and [i].
    121   if (idx1->IsBinaryOperation() &&
    122       idx1->AsBinaryOperation()->GetConstantRight() != nullptr &&
    123       idx1->AsBinaryOperation()->GetLeastConstantLeft() == idx2) {
    124     return CanBinaryOpAndIndexAlias(idx1->AsBinaryOperation(),
    125                                     vector_length1,
    126                                     idx2,
    127                                     vector_length2);
    128   }
    129 
    130   // [i] and [i+CONST].
    131   if (idx2->IsBinaryOperation() &&
    132       idx2->AsBinaryOperation()->GetConstantRight() != nullptr &&
    133       idx2->AsBinaryOperation()->GetLeastConstantLeft() == idx1) {
    134     return CanBinaryOpAndIndexAlias(idx2->AsBinaryOperation(),
    135                                     vector_length2,
    136                                     idx1,
    137                                     vector_length1);
    138   }
    139 
    140   // [i+CONST1] and [i+CONST2].
    141   if (idx1->IsBinaryOperation() &&
    142       idx1->AsBinaryOperation()->GetConstantRight() != nullptr &&
    143       idx2->IsBinaryOperation() &&
    144       idx2->AsBinaryOperation()->GetConstantRight() != nullptr) {
    145     return CanBinaryOpsAlias(idx1->AsBinaryOperation(),
    146                              vector_length1,
    147                              idx2->AsBinaryOperation(),
    148                              vector_length2);
    149   }
    150 
    151   // By default, MAY alias.
    152   return true;
    153 }
    154 
    155 void LoadStoreAnalysis::Run() {
    156   for (HBasicBlock* block : graph_->GetReversePostOrder()) {
    157     heap_location_collector_.VisitBasicBlock(block);
    158   }
    159 
    160   if (heap_location_collector_.GetNumberOfHeapLocations() > kMaxNumberOfHeapLocations) {
    161     // Bail out if there are too many heap locations to deal with.
    162     heap_location_collector_.CleanUp();
    163     return;
    164   }
    165   if (!heap_location_collector_.HasHeapStores()) {
    166     // Without heap stores, this pass would act mostly as GVN on heap accesses.
    167     heap_location_collector_.CleanUp();
    168     return;
    169   }
    170   if (heap_location_collector_.HasVolatile() || heap_location_collector_.HasMonitorOps()) {
    171     // Don't do load/store elimination if the method has volatile field accesses or
    172     // monitor operations, for now.
    173     // TODO: do it right.
    174     heap_location_collector_.CleanUp();
    175     return;
    176   }
    177 
    178   heap_location_collector_.BuildAliasingMatrix();
    179 }
    180 
    181 }  // namespace art
    182