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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_LIBARTBASE_BASE_BIT_FIELD_H_
     18 #define ART_LIBARTBASE_BASE_BIT_FIELD_H_
     19 
     20 #include <android-base/logging.h>
     21 
     22 #include "globals.h"
     23 
     24 namespace art {
     25 
     26 static constexpr uintptr_t kUintPtrTOne = 1U;
     27 
     28 // BitField is a template for encoding and decoding a bit field inside
     29 // an unsigned machine word.
     30 template<typename T, size_t kPosition, size_t kSize>
     31 class BitField {
     32  public:
     33   typedef T value_type;
     34   static constexpr size_t position = kPosition;
     35   static constexpr size_t size = kSize;
     36 
     37   static_assert(position < sizeof(uintptr_t) * kBitsPerByte, "Invalid position.");
     38   static_assert(size != 0u, "Invalid size.");
     39   static_assert(size <= sizeof(uintptr_t) * kBitsPerByte, "Invalid size.");
     40   static_assert(size + position <= sizeof(uintptr_t) * kBitsPerByte, "Invalid position + size.");
     41 
     42   // Tells whether the provided value fits into the bit field.
     43   static bool IsValid(T value) {
     44     return (static_cast<uintptr_t>(value) & ~((kUintPtrTOne << size) - 1)) == 0;
     45   }
     46 
     47   // Returns a uword mask of the bit field.
     48   static uintptr_t Mask() {
     49     return (kUintPtrTOne << size) - 1;
     50   }
     51 
     52   // Returns a uword mask of the bit field which can be applied directly to
     53   // the raw unshifted bits.
     54   static uintptr_t MaskInPlace() {
     55     return ((kUintPtrTOne << size) - 1) << position;
     56   }
     57 
     58   // Returns the shift count needed to right-shift the bit field to
     59   // the least-significant bits.
     60   static int Shift() {
     61     return position;
     62   }
     63 
     64   // Returns the size of the bit field.
     65   static int BitSize() {
     66     return size;
     67   }
     68 
     69   // Returns a uword with the bit field value encoded.
     70   static uintptr_t Encode(T value) {
     71     DCHECK(IsValid(value));
     72     return static_cast<uintptr_t>(value) << position;
     73   }
     74 
     75   // Extracts the bit field from the value.
     76   static T Decode(uintptr_t value) {
     77     return static_cast<T>((value >> position) & ((kUintPtrTOne << size) - 1));
     78   }
     79 
     80   // Returns a uword with the bit field value encoded based on the
     81   // original value. Only the bits corresponding to this bit field
     82   // will be changed.
     83   static uintptr_t Update(T value, uintptr_t original) {
     84     DCHECK(IsValid(value));
     85     return (static_cast<uintptr_t>(value) << position) |
     86         (~MaskInPlace() & original);
     87   }
     88 };
     89 
     90 }  // namespace art
     91 
     92 #endif  // ART_LIBARTBASE_BASE_BIT_FIELD_H_
     93