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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_CLASS_STATUS_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_CLASS_STATUS_H_
     19 
     20 #include <iosfwd>
     21 #include <stdint.h>
     22 
     23 namespace art {
     24 
     25 // Class Status
     26 //
     27 // kRetired: Class that's temporarily used till class linking time
     28 // has its (vtable) size figured out and has been cloned to one with the
     29 // right size which will be the one used later. The old one is retired and
     30 // will be gc'ed once all refs to the class point to the newly
     31 // cloned version.
     32 //
     33 // kErrorUnresolved, kErrorResolved: Class is erroneous. We need
     34 // to distinguish between classes that have been resolved and classes that
     35 // have not. This is important because the const-class instruction needs to
     36 // return a previously resolved class even if its subsequent initialization
     37 // failed. We also need this to decide whether to wrap a previous
     38 // initialization failure in ClassDefNotFound error or not.
     39 //
     40 // kNotReady: If a Class cannot be found in the class table by
     41 // FindClass, it allocates an new one with AllocClass in the
     42 // kNotReady and calls LoadClass. Note if it does find a
     43 // class, it may not be kResolved and it will try to push it
     44 // forward toward kResolved.
     45 //
     46 // kIdx: LoadClass populates with Class with information from
     47 // the DexFile, moving the status to kIdx, indicating that the
     48 // Class value in super_class_ has not been populated. The new Class
     49 // can then be inserted into the classes table.
     50 //
     51 // kLoaded: After taking a lock on Class, the ClassLinker will
     52 // attempt to move a kIdx class forward to kLoaded by
     53 // using ResolveClass to initialize the super_class_ and ensuring the
     54 // interfaces are resolved.
     55 //
     56 // kResolving: Class is just cloned with the right size from
     57 // temporary class that's acting as a placeholder for linking. The old
     58 // class will be retired. New class is set to this status first before
     59 // moving on to being resolved.
     60 //
     61 // kResolved: Still holding the lock on Class, the ClassLinker
     62 // shows linking is complete and fields of the Class populated by making
     63 // it kResolved. Java allows circularities of the form where a super
     64 // class has a field that is of the type of the sub class. We need to be able
     65 // to fully resolve super classes while resolving types for fields.
     66 //
     67 // kRetryVerificationAtRuntime: The verifier sets a class to
     68 // this state if it encounters a soft failure at compile time. This
     69 // often happens when there are unresolved classes in other dex
     70 // files, and this status marks a class as needing to be verified
     71 // again at runtime.
     72 //
     73 // TODO: Explain the other states
     74 enum class ClassStatus : uint8_t {
     75   kNotReady = 0,  // Zero-initialized Class object starts in this state.
     76   kRetired = 1,  // Retired, should not be used. Use the newly cloned one instead.
     77   kErrorResolved = 2,
     78   kErrorUnresolved = 3,
     79   kIdx = 4,  // Loaded, DEX idx in super_class_type_idx_ and interfaces_type_idx_.
     80   kLoaded = 5,  // DEX idx values resolved.
     81   kResolving = 6,  // Just cloned from temporary class object.
     82   kResolved = 7,  // Part of linking.
     83   kVerifying = 8,  // In the process of being verified.
     84   kRetryVerificationAtRuntime = 9,  // Compile time verification failed, retry at runtime.
     85   kVerifyingAtRuntime = 10,  // Retrying verification at runtime.
     86   kVerified = 11,  // Logically part of linking; done pre-init.
     87   kSuperclassValidated = 12,  // Superclass validation part of init done.
     88   kInitializing = 13,  // Class init in progress.
     89   kInitialized = 14,  // Ready to go.
     90   kLast = kInitialized
     91 };
     92 
     93 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const ClassStatus& rhs);
     94 
     95 }  // namespace art
     96 
     97 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_CLASS_STATUS_H_
     98