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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "class_table-inl.h"
     18 
     19 #include "base/stl_util.h"
     20 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
     21 #include "oat_file.h"
     22 
     23 namespace art {
     24 
     25 ClassTable::ClassTable() : lock_("Class loader classes", kClassLoaderClassesLock) {
     26   Runtime* const runtime = Runtime::Current();
     27   classes_.push_back(ClassSet(runtime->GetHashTableMinLoadFactor(),
     28                               runtime->GetHashTableMaxLoadFactor()));
     29 }
     30 
     31 void ClassTable::FreezeSnapshot() {
     32   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
     33   classes_.push_back(ClassSet());
     34 }
     35 
     36 bool ClassTable::Contains(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass) {
     37   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
     38   TableSlot slot(klass);
     39   for (ClassSet& class_set : classes_) {
     40     auto it = class_set.Find(slot);
     41     if (it != class_set.end()) {
     42       return it->Read() == klass;
     43     }
     44   }
     45   return false;
     46 }
     47 
     48 mirror::Class* ClassTable::LookupByDescriptor(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass) {
     49   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
     50   TableSlot slot(klass);
     51   for (ClassSet& class_set : classes_) {
     52     auto it = class_set.Find(slot);
     53     if (it != class_set.end()) {
     54       return it->Read();
     55     }
     56   }
     57   return nullptr;
     58 }
     59 
     60 // To take into account http://b/35845221
     61 #pragma clang diagnostic push
     62 #if __clang_major__ < 4
     63 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunreachable-code"
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 mirror::Class* ClassTable::UpdateClass(const char* descriptor, mirror::Class* klass, size_t hash) {
     67   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
     68   // Should only be updating latest table.
     69   DescriptorHashPair pair(descriptor, hash);
     70   auto existing_it = classes_.back().FindWithHash(pair, hash);
     71   if (kIsDebugBuild && existing_it == classes_.back().end()) {
     72     for (const ClassSet& class_set : classes_) {
     73       if (class_set.FindWithHash(pair, hash) != class_set.end()) {
     74         LOG(FATAL) << "Updating class found in frozen table " << descriptor;
     75       }
     76     }
     77     LOG(FATAL) << "Updating class not found " << descriptor;
     78   }
     79   mirror::Class* const existing = existing_it->Read();
     80   CHECK_NE(existing, klass) << descriptor;
     81   CHECK(!existing->IsResolved()) << descriptor;
     82   CHECK_EQ(klass->GetStatus(), ClassStatus::kResolving) << descriptor;
     83   CHECK(!klass->IsTemp()) << descriptor;
     84   VerifyObject(klass);
     85   // Update the element in the hash set with the new class. This is safe to do since the descriptor
     86   // doesn't change.
     87   *existing_it = TableSlot(klass, hash);
     88   return existing;
     89 }
     90 
     91 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
     92 
     93 size_t ClassTable::CountDefiningLoaderClasses(ObjPtr<mirror::ClassLoader> defining_loader,
     94                                               const ClassSet& set) const {
     95   size_t count = 0;
     96   for (const TableSlot& root : set) {
     97     if (root.Read()->GetClassLoader() == defining_loader) {
     98       ++count;
     99     }
    100   }
    101   return count;
    102 }
    103 
    104 size_t ClassTable::NumZygoteClasses(ObjPtr<mirror::ClassLoader> defining_loader) const {
    105   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    106   size_t sum = 0;
    107   for (size_t i = 0; i < classes_.size() - 1; ++i) {
    108     sum += CountDefiningLoaderClasses(defining_loader, classes_[i]);
    109   }
    110   return sum;
    111 }
    112 
    113 size_t ClassTable::NumNonZygoteClasses(ObjPtr<mirror::ClassLoader> defining_loader) const {
    114   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    115   return CountDefiningLoaderClasses(defining_loader, classes_.back());
    116 }
    117 
    118 size_t ClassTable::NumReferencedZygoteClasses() const {
    119   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    120   size_t sum = 0;
    121   for (size_t i = 0; i < classes_.size() - 1; ++i) {
    122     sum += classes_[i].Size();
    123   }
    124   return sum;
    125 }
    126 
    127 size_t ClassTable::NumReferencedNonZygoteClasses() const {
    128   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    129   return classes_.back().Size();
    130 }
    131 
    132 mirror::Class* ClassTable::Lookup(const char* descriptor, size_t hash) {
    133   DescriptorHashPair pair(descriptor, hash);
    134   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    135   for (ClassSet& class_set : classes_) {
    136     auto it = class_set.FindWithHash(pair, hash);
    137     if (it != class_set.end()) {
    138       return it->Read();
    139     }
    140   }
    141   return nullptr;
    142 }
    143 
    144 ObjPtr<mirror::Class> ClassTable::TryInsert(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass) {
    145   TableSlot slot(klass);
    146   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    147   for (ClassSet& class_set : classes_) {
    148     auto it = class_set.Find(slot);
    149     if (it != class_set.end()) {
    150       return it->Read();
    151     }
    152   }
    153   classes_.back().Insert(slot);
    154   return klass;
    155 }
    156 
    157 void ClassTable::Insert(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass) {
    158   const uint32_t hash = TableSlot::HashDescriptor(klass);
    159   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    160   classes_.back().InsertWithHash(TableSlot(klass, hash), hash);
    161 }
    162 
    163 void ClassTable::CopyWithoutLocks(const ClassTable& source_table) {
    164   if (kIsDebugBuild) {
    165     for (ClassSet& class_set : classes_) {
    166       CHECK(class_set.Empty());
    167     }
    168   }
    169   for (const ClassSet& class_set : source_table.classes_) {
    170     for (const TableSlot& slot : class_set) {
    171       classes_.back().Insert(slot);
    172     }
    173   }
    174 }
    175 
    176 void ClassTable::InsertWithoutLocks(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass) {
    177   const uint32_t hash = TableSlot::HashDescriptor(klass);
    178   classes_.back().InsertWithHash(TableSlot(klass, hash), hash);
    179 }
    180 
    181 void ClassTable::InsertWithHash(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass, size_t hash) {
    182   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    183   classes_.back().InsertWithHash(TableSlot(klass, hash), hash);
    184 }
    185 
    186 bool ClassTable::Remove(const char* descriptor) {
    187   DescriptorHashPair pair(descriptor, ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(descriptor));
    188   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    189   for (ClassSet& class_set : classes_) {
    190     auto it = class_set.Find(pair);
    191     if (it != class_set.end()) {
    192       class_set.Erase(it);
    193       return true;
    194     }
    195   }
    196   return false;
    197 }
    198 
    199 uint32_t ClassTable::ClassDescriptorHashEquals::operator()(const TableSlot& slot)
    200     const {
    201   std::string temp;
    202   return ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(slot.Read()->GetDescriptor(&temp));
    203 }
    204 
    205 bool ClassTable::ClassDescriptorHashEquals::operator()(const TableSlot& a,
    206                                                        const TableSlot& b) const {
    207   if (a.Hash() != b.Hash()) {
    208     std::string temp;
    209     DCHECK(!a.Read()->DescriptorEquals(b.Read()->GetDescriptor(&temp)));
    210     return false;
    211   }
    212   std::string temp;
    213   return a.Read()->DescriptorEquals(b.Read()->GetDescriptor(&temp));
    214 }
    215 
    216 bool ClassTable::ClassDescriptorHashEquals::operator()(const TableSlot& a,
    217                                                        const DescriptorHashPair& b) const {
    218   if (!a.MaskedHashEquals(b.second)) {
    219     DCHECK(!a.Read()->DescriptorEquals(b.first));
    220     return false;
    221   }
    222   return a.Read()->DescriptorEquals(b.first);
    223 }
    224 
    225 uint32_t ClassTable::ClassDescriptorHashEquals::operator()(const DescriptorHashPair& pair) const {
    226   return ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(pair.first);
    227 }
    228 
    229 bool ClassTable::InsertStrongRoot(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj) {
    230   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    231   DCHECK(obj != nullptr);
    232   for (GcRoot<mirror::Object>& root : strong_roots_) {
    233     if (root.Read() == obj) {
    234       return false;
    235     }
    236   }
    237   strong_roots_.push_back(GcRoot<mirror::Object>(obj));
    238   // If `obj` is a dex cache associated with a new oat file with GC roots, add it to oat_files_.
    239   if (obj->IsDexCache()) {
    240     const DexFile* dex_file = ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache>::DownCast(obj)->GetDexFile();
    241     if (dex_file != nullptr && dex_file->GetOatDexFile() != nullptr) {
    242       const OatFile* oat_file = dex_file->GetOatDexFile()->GetOatFile();
    243       if (oat_file != nullptr && !oat_file->GetBssGcRoots().empty()) {
    244         InsertOatFileLocked(oat_file);  // Ignore return value.
    245       }
    246     }
    247   }
    248   return true;
    249 }
    250 
    251 bool ClassTable::InsertOatFile(const OatFile* oat_file) {
    252   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    253   return InsertOatFileLocked(oat_file);
    254 }
    255 
    256 bool ClassTable::InsertOatFileLocked(const OatFile* oat_file) {
    257   if (ContainsElement(oat_files_, oat_file)) {
    258     return false;
    259   }
    260   oat_files_.push_back(oat_file);
    261   return true;
    262 }
    263 
    264 size_t ClassTable::WriteToMemory(uint8_t* ptr) const {
    265   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    266   ClassSet combined;
    267   // Combine all the class sets in case there are multiple, also adjusts load factor back to
    268   // default in case classes were pruned.
    269   for (const ClassSet& class_set : classes_) {
    270     for (const TableSlot& root : class_set) {
    271       combined.Insert(root);
    272     }
    273   }
    274   const size_t ret = combined.WriteToMemory(ptr);
    275   // Sanity check.
    276   if (kIsDebugBuild && ptr != nullptr) {
    277     size_t read_count;
    278     ClassSet class_set(ptr, /*make copy*/false, &read_count);
    279     class_set.Verify();
    280   }
    281   return ret;
    282 }
    283 
    284 size_t ClassTable::ReadFromMemory(uint8_t* ptr) {
    285   size_t read_count = 0;
    286   AddClassSet(ClassSet(ptr, /*make copy*/false, &read_count));
    287   return read_count;
    288 }
    289 
    290 void ClassTable::AddClassSet(ClassSet&& set) {
    291   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    292   classes_.insert(classes_.begin(), std::move(set));
    293 }
    294 
    295 void ClassTable::ClearStrongRoots() {
    296   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    297   oat_files_.clear();
    298   strong_roots_.clear();
    299 }
    300 
    301 ClassTable::TableSlot::TableSlot(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass)
    302     : TableSlot(klass, HashDescriptor(klass)) {}
    303 
    304 uint32_t ClassTable::TableSlot::HashDescriptor(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass) {
    305   std::string temp;
    306   return ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(klass->GetDescriptor(&temp));
    307 }
    308 
    309 }  // namespace art
    310