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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_GC_SPACE_MALLOC_SPACE_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_GC_SPACE_MALLOC_SPACE_H_
     19 
     20 #include "space.h"
     21 
     22 #include <ostream>
     23 #include "base/memory_tool.h"
     24 
     25 namespace art {
     26 namespace gc {
     27 
     28 namespace collector {
     29 class MarkSweep;
     30 }  // namespace collector
     31 
     32 namespace space {
     33 
     34 class ZygoteSpace;
     35 
     36 // A common parent of DlMallocSpace and RosAllocSpace.
     37 class MallocSpace : public ContinuousMemMapAllocSpace {
     38  public:
     39   typedef void(*WalkCallback)(void *start, void *end, size_t num_bytes, void* callback_arg);
     40 
     41   SpaceType GetType() const {
     42     return kSpaceTypeMallocSpace;
     43   }
     44 
     45   // Allocate num_bytes allowing the underlying space to grow.
     46   virtual mirror::Object* AllocWithGrowth(Thread* self, size_t num_bytes,
     47                                           size_t* bytes_allocated, size_t* usable_size,
     48                                           size_t* bytes_tl_bulk_allocated) = 0;
     49   // Allocate num_bytes without allowing the underlying space to grow.
     50   virtual mirror::Object* Alloc(Thread* self, size_t num_bytes, size_t* bytes_allocated,
     51                                 size_t* usable_size, size_t* bytes_tl_bulk_allocated) = 0;
     52   // Return the storage space required by obj. If usable_size isn't null then it is set to the
     53   // amount of the storage space that may be used by obj.
     54   virtual size_t AllocationSize(mirror::Object* obj, size_t* usable_size) = 0;
     55   virtual size_t Free(Thread* self, mirror::Object* ptr)
     56       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) = 0;
     57   virtual size_t FreeList(Thread* self, size_t num_ptrs, mirror::Object** ptrs)
     58       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) = 0;
     59 
     60   // Returns the maximum bytes that could be allocated for the given
     61   // size in bulk, that is the maximum value for the
     62   // bytes_allocated_bulk out param returned by MallocSpace::Alloc().
     63   virtual size_t MaxBytesBulkAllocatedFor(size_t num_bytes) = 0;
     64 
     65 #ifndef NDEBUG
     66   virtual void CheckMoreCoreForPrecondition() {}  // to be overridden in the debug build.
     67 #else
     68   void CheckMoreCoreForPrecondition() {}  // no-op in the non-debug build.
     69 #endif
     70 
     71   void* MoreCore(intptr_t increment);
     72 
     73   // Hands unused pages back to the system.
     74   virtual size_t Trim() = 0;
     75 
     76   // Perform a mspace_inspect_all which calls back for each allocation chunk. The chunk may not be
     77   // in use, indicated by num_bytes equaling zero.
     78   virtual void Walk(WalkCallback callback, void* arg) = 0;
     79 
     80   // Returns the number of bytes that the space has currently obtained from the system. This is
     81   // greater or equal to the amount of live data in the space.
     82   virtual size_t GetFootprint() = 0;
     83 
     84   // Returns the number of bytes that the heap is allowed to obtain from the system via MoreCore.
     85   virtual size_t GetFootprintLimit() = 0;
     86 
     87   // Set the maximum number of bytes that the heap is allowed to obtain from the system via
     88   // MoreCore. Note this is used to stop the mspace growing beyond the limit to Capacity. When
     89   // allocations fail we GC before increasing the footprint limit and allowing the mspace to grow.
     90   virtual void SetFootprintLimit(size_t limit) = 0;
     91 
     92   // Removes the fork time growth limit on capacity, allowing the application to allocate up to the
     93   // maximum reserved size of the heap.
     94   void ClearGrowthLimit() {
     95     growth_limit_ = NonGrowthLimitCapacity();
     96   }
     97 
     98   // Override capacity so that we only return the possibly limited capacity
     99   size_t Capacity() const {
    100     return growth_limit_;
    101   }
    102 
    103   // The total amount of memory reserved for the alloc space.
    104   size_t NonGrowthLimitCapacity() const {
    105     return GetMemMap()->Size();
    106   }
    107 
    108   // Change the non growth limit capacity by shrinking or expanding the map. Currently, only
    109   // shrinking is supported.
    110   void ClampGrowthLimit();
    111 
    112   void Dump(std::ostream& os) const;
    113 
    114   void SetGrowthLimit(size_t growth_limit);
    115 
    116   virtual MallocSpace* CreateInstance(MemMap* mem_map, const std::string& name, void* allocator,
    117                                       uint8_t* begin, uint8_t* end, uint8_t* limit,
    118                                       size_t growth_limit, bool can_move_objects) = 0;
    119 
    120   // Splits ourself into a zygote space and new malloc space which has our unused memory. When true,
    121   // the low memory mode argument specifies that the heap wishes the created space to be more
    122   // aggressive in releasing unused pages. Invalidates the space its called on.
    123   ZygoteSpace* CreateZygoteSpace(const char* alloc_space_name, bool low_memory_mode,
    124                                  MallocSpace** out_malloc_space) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
    125   virtual uint64_t GetBytesAllocated() = 0;
    126   virtual uint64_t GetObjectsAllocated() = 0;
    127 
    128   // Returns the class of a recently freed object.
    129   mirror::Class* FindRecentFreedObject(const mirror::Object* obj);
    130 
    131   bool CanMoveObjects() const OVERRIDE {
    132     return can_move_objects_;
    133   }
    134 
    135   void DisableMovingObjects() {
    136     can_move_objects_ = false;
    137   }
    138 
    139  protected:
    140   MallocSpace(const std::string& name, MemMap* mem_map, uint8_t* begin, uint8_t* end,
    141               uint8_t* limit, size_t growth_limit, bool create_bitmaps, bool can_move_objects,
    142               size_t starting_size, size_t initial_size);
    143 
    144   static MemMap* CreateMemMap(const std::string& name, size_t starting_size, size_t* initial_size,
    145                               size_t* growth_limit, size_t* capacity, uint8_t* requested_begin);
    146 
    147   // When true the low memory mode argument specifies that the heap wishes the created allocator to
    148   // be more aggressive in releasing unused pages.
    149   virtual void* CreateAllocator(void* base, size_t morecore_start, size_t initial_size,
    150                                 size_t maximum_size, bool low_memory_mode) = 0;
    151 
    152   virtual void RegisterRecentFree(mirror::Object* ptr)
    153       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    154       REQUIRES(lock_);
    155 
    156   virtual accounting::ContinuousSpaceBitmap::SweepCallback* GetSweepCallback() {
    157     return &SweepCallback;
    158   }
    159 
    160   // Recent allocation buffer.
    161   static constexpr size_t kRecentFreeCount = kDebugSpaces ? (1 << 16) : 0;
    162   static constexpr size_t kRecentFreeMask = kRecentFreeCount - 1;
    163   std::pair<const mirror::Object*, mirror::Class*> recent_freed_objects_[kRecentFreeCount];
    164   size_t recent_free_pos_;
    165 
    166   static size_t bitmap_index_;
    167 
    168   // Used to ensure mutual exclusion when the allocation spaces data structures are being modified.
    169   Mutex lock_ DEFAULT_MUTEX_ACQUIRED_AFTER;
    170 
    171   // The capacity of the alloc space until such time that ClearGrowthLimit is called.
    172   // The underlying mem_map_ controls the maximum size we allow the heap to grow to. The growth
    173   // limit is a value <= to the mem_map_ capacity used for ergonomic reasons because of the zygote.
    174   // Prior to forking the zygote the heap will have a maximally sized mem_map_ but the growth_limit_
    175   // will be set to a lower value. The growth_limit_ is used as the capacity of the alloc_space_,
    176   // however, capacity normally can't vary. In the case of the growth_limit_ it can be cleared
    177   // one time by a call to ClearGrowthLimit.
    178   size_t growth_limit_;
    179 
    180   // True if objects in the space are movable.
    181   bool can_move_objects_;
    182 
    183   // Starting and initial sized, used when you reset the space.
    184   const size_t starting_size_;
    185   const size_t initial_size_;
    186 
    187  private:
    188   static void SweepCallback(size_t num_ptrs, mirror::Object** ptrs, void* arg)
    189       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    190 
    191   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MallocSpace);
    192 };
    193 
    194 }  // namespace space
    195 }  // namespace gc
    196 }  // namespace art
    197 
    198 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_GC_SPACE_MALLOC_SPACE_H_
    199