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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "method_handles-inl.h"
     18 
     19 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
     20 
     21 #include "common_dex_operations.h"
     22 #include "jvalue-inl.h"
     23 #include "jvalue.h"
     24 #include "mirror/emulated_stack_frame.h"
     25 #include "mirror/method_handle_impl-inl.h"
     26 #include "mirror/method_type.h"
     27 #include "mirror/var_handle.h"
     28 #include "reflection-inl.h"
     29 #include "reflection.h"
     30 #include "well_known_classes.h"
     31 
     32 namespace art {
     33 
     34 using android::base::StringPrintf;
     35 
     36 namespace {
     37 
     38 #define PRIMITIVES_LIST(V) \
     39   V(Primitive::kPrimBoolean, Boolean, Boolean, Z) \
     40   V(Primitive::kPrimByte, Byte, Byte, B)          \
     41   V(Primitive::kPrimChar, Char, Character, C)     \
     42   V(Primitive::kPrimShort, Short, Short, S)       \
     43   V(Primitive::kPrimInt, Int, Integer, I)         \
     44   V(Primitive::kPrimLong, Long, Long, J)          \
     45   V(Primitive::kPrimFloat, Float, Float, F)       \
     46   V(Primitive::kPrimDouble, Double, Double, D)
     47 
     48 // Assigns |type| to the primitive type associated with |klass|. Returns
     49 // true iff. |klass| was a boxed type (Integer, Long etc.), false otherwise.
     50 bool GetUnboxedPrimitiveType(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass, Primitive::Type* type)
     51     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     52   ScopedAssertNoThreadSuspension ants(__FUNCTION__);
     53   std::string storage;
     54   const char* descriptor = klass->GetDescriptor(&storage);
     55   static const char kJavaLangPrefix[] = "Ljava/lang/";
     56   static const size_t kJavaLangPrefixSize = sizeof(kJavaLangPrefix) - 1;
     57   if (strncmp(descriptor, kJavaLangPrefix, kJavaLangPrefixSize) != 0) {
     58     return false;
     59   }
     60 
     61   descriptor += kJavaLangPrefixSize;
     62 #define LOOKUP_PRIMITIVE(primitive, _, java_name, ___) \
     63   if (strcmp(descriptor, #java_name ";") == 0) {       \
     64     *type = primitive;                                 \
     65     return true;                                       \
     66   }
     67 
     68   PRIMITIVES_LIST(LOOKUP_PRIMITIVE);
     69 #undef LOOKUP_PRIMITIVE
     70   return false;
     71 }
     72 
     73 ObjPtr<mirror::Class> GetBoxedPrimitiveClass(Primitive::Type type)
     74     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     75   ScopedAssertNoThreadSuspension ants(__FUNCTION__);
     76   jmethodID m = nullptr;
     77   switch (type) {
     78 #define CASE_PRIMITIVE(primitive, _, java_name, __)              \
     79     case primitive:                                              \
     80       m = WellKnownClasses::java_lang_ ## java_name ## _valueOf; \
     81       break;
     82     PRIMITIVES_LIST(CASE_PRIMITIVE);
     83 #undef CASE_PRIMITIVE
     84     case Primitive::Type::kPrimNot:
     85     case Primitive::Type::kPrimVoid:
     86       return nullptr;
     87   }
     88   return jni::DecodeArtMethod(m)->GetDeclaringClass();
     89 }
     90 
     91 bool GetUnboxedTypeAndValue(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> o, Primitive::Type* type, JValue* value)
     92     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     93   ScopedAssertNoThreadSuspension ants(__FUNCTION__);
     94   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass = o->GetClass();
     95   ArtField* primitive_field = &klass->GetIFieldsPtr()->At(0);
     96 #define CASE_PRIMITIVE(primitive, abbrev, _, shorthand)         \
     97   if (klass == GetBoxedPrimitiveClass(primitive)) {             \
     98     *type = primitive;                                          \
     99     value->Set ## shorthand(primitive_field->Get ## abbrev(o)); \
    100     return true;                                                \
    101   }
    102   PRIMITIVES_LIST(CASE_PRIMITIVE)
    103 #undef CASE_PRIMITIVE
    104   return false;
    105 }
    106 
    107 inline bool IsReferenceType(Primitive::Type type) {
    108   return type == Primitive::kPrimNot;
    109 }
    110 
    111 inline bool IsPrimitiveType(Primitive::Type type) {
    112   return !IsReferenceType(type);
    113 }
    114 
    115 }  // namespace
    116 
    117 bool IsParameterTypeConvertible(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> from, ObjPtr<mirror::Class> to)
    118     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    119   // This function returns true if there's any conceivable conversion
    120   // between |from| and |to|. It's expected this method will be used
    121   // to determine if a WrongMethodTypeException should be raised. The
    122   // decision logic follows the documentation for MethodType.asType().
    123   if (from == to) {
    124     return true;
    125   }
    126 
    127   Primitive::Type from_primitive = from->GetPrimitiveType();
    128   Primitive::Type to_primitive = to->GetPrimitiveType();
    129   DCHECK(from_primitive != Primitive::Type::kPrimVoid);
    130   DCHECK(to_primitive != Primitive::Type::kPrimVoid);
    131 
    132   // If |to| and |from| are references.
    133   if (IsReferenceType(from_primitive) && IsReferenceType(to_primitive)) {
    134     // Assignability is determined during parameter conversion when
    135     // invoking the associated method handle.
    136     return true;
    137   }
    138 
    139   // If |to| and |from| are primitives and a widening conversion exists.
    140   if (Primitive::IsWidenable(from_primitive, to_primitive)) {
    141     return true;
    142   }
    143 
    144   // If |to| is a reference and |from| is a primitive, then boxing conversion.
    145   if (IsReferenceType(to_primitive) && IsPrimitiveType(from_primitive)) {
    146     return to->IsAssignableFrom(GetBoxedPrimitiveClass(from_primitive));
    147   }
    148 
    149   // If |from| is a reference and |to| is a primitive, then unboxing conversion.
    150   if (IsPrimitiveType(to_primitive) && IsReferenceType(from_primitive)) {
    151     if (from->DescriptorEquals("Ljava/lang/Object;")) {
    152       // Object might be converted into a primitive during unboxing.
    153       return true;
    154     }
    155 
    156     if (Primitive::IsNumericType(to_primitive) && from->DescriptorEquals("Ljava/lang/Number;")) {
    157       // Number might be unboxed into any of the number primitive types.
    158       return true;
    159     }
    160 
    161     Primitive::Type unboxed_type;
    162     if (GetUnboxedPrimitiveType(from, &unboxed_type)) {
    163       if (unboxed_type == to_primitive) {
    164         // Straightforward unboxing conversion such as Boolean => boolean.
    165         return true;
    166       }
    167 
    168       // Check if widening operations for numeric primitives would work,
    169       // such as Byte => byte => long.
    170       return Primitive::IsWidenable(unboxed_type, to_primitive);
    171     }
    172   }
    173 
    174   return false;
    175 }
    176 
    177 bool IsReturnTypeConvertible(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> from, ObjPtr<mirror::Class> to)
    178     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    179   if (to->GetPrimitiveType() == Primitive::Type::kPrimVoid) {
    180     // Result will be ignored.
    181     return true;
    182   } else if (from->GetPrimitiveType() == Primitive::Type::kPrimVoid) {
    183     // Returned value will be 0 / null.
    184     return true;
    185   } else {
    186     // Otherwise apply usual parameter conversion rules.
    187     return IsParameterTypeConvertible(from, to);
    188   }
    189 }
    190 
    191 bool ConvertJValueCommon(
    192     Handle<mirror::MethodType> callsite_type,
    193     Handle<mirror::MethodType> callee_type,
    194     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> from,
    195     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> to,
    196     JValue* value) {
    197   // The reader maybe concerned about the safety of the heap object
    198   // that may be in |value|. There is only one case where allocation
    199   // is obviously needed and that's for boxing. However, in the case
    200   // of boxing |value| contains a non-reference type.
    201 
    202   const Primitive::Type from_type = from->GetPrimitiveType();
    203   const Primitive::Type to_type = to->GetPrimitiveType();
    204 
    205   // Put incoming value into |src_value| and set return value to 0.
    206   // Errors and conversions from void require the return value to be 0.
    207   const JValue src_value(*value);
    208   value->SetJ(0);
    209 
    210   // Conversion from void set result to zero.
    211   if (from_type == Primitive::kPrimVoid) {
    212     return true;
    213   }
    214 
    215   // This method must be called only when the types don't match.
    216   DCHECK(from != to);
    217 
    218   if (IsPrimitiveType(from_type) && IsPrimitiveType(to_type)) {
    219     // The source and target types are both primitives.
    220     if (UNLIKELY(!ConvertPrimitiveValueNoThrow(from_type, to_type, src_value, value))) {
    221       ThrowWrongMethodTypeException(callee_type.Get(), callsite_type.Get());
    222       return false;
    223     }
    224     return true;
    225   } else if (IsReferenceType(from_type) && IsReferenceType(to_type)) {
    226     // They're both reference types. If "from" is null, we can pass it
    227     // through unchanged. If not, we must generate a cast exception if
    228     // |to| is not assignable from the dynamic type of |ref|.
    229     //
    230     // Playing it safe with StackHandleScope here, not expecting any allocation
    231     // in mirror::Class::IsAssignable().
    232     StackHandleScope<2> hs(Thread::Current());
    233     Handle<mirror::Class> h_to(hs.NewHandle(to));
    234     Handle<mirror::Object> h_obj(hs.NewHandle(src_value.GetL()));
    235     if (UNLIKELY(!h_obj.IsNull() && !to->IsAssignableFrom(h_obj->GetClass()))) {
    236       ThrowClassCastException(h_to.Get(), h_obj->GetClass());
    237       return false;
    238     }
    239     value->SetL(h_obj.Get());
    240     return true;
    241   } else if (IsReferenceType(to_type)) {
    242     DCHECK(IsPrimitiveType(from_type));
    243     // The source type is a primitive and the target type is a reference, so we must box.
    244     // The target type maybe a super class of the boxed source type, for example,
    245     // if the source type is int, it's boxed type is java.lang.Integer, and the target
    246     // type could be java.lang.Number.
    247     Primitive::Type type;
    248     if (!GetUnboxedPrimitiveType(to, &type)) {
    249       ObjPtr<mirror::Class> boxed_from_class = GetBoxedPrimitiveClass(from_type);
    250       if (LIKELY(boxed_from_class->IsSubClass(to))) {
    251         type = from_type;
    252       } else {
    253         ThrowWrongMethodTypeException(callee_type.Get(), callsite_type.Get());
    254         return false;
    255       }
    256     }
    257 
    258     if (UNLIKELY(from_type != type)) {
    259       ThrowWrongMethodTypeException(callee_type.Get(), callsite_type.Get());
    260       return false;
    261     }
    262 
    263     if (UNLIKELY(!ConvertPrimitiveValueNoThrow(from_type, type, src_value, value))) {
    264       ThrowWrongMethodTypeException(callee_type.Get(), callsite_type.Get());
    265       return false;
    266     }
    267 
    268     // Then perform the actual boxing, and then set the reference.
    269     ObjPtr<mirror::Object> boxed = BoxPrimitive(type, src_value);
    270     value->SetL(boxed.Ptr());
    271     return true;
    272   } else {
    273     // The source type is a reference and the target type is a primitive, so we must unbox.
    274     DCHECK(IsReferenceType(from_type));
    275     DCHECK(IsPrimitiveType(to_type));
    276 
    277     ObjPtr<mirror::Object> from_obj(src_value.GetL());
    278     if (UNLIKELY(from_obj.IsNull())) {
    279       ThrowNullPointerException(
    280           StringPrintf("Expected to unbox a '%s' primitive type but was returned null",
    281                        from->PrettyDescriptor().c_str()).c_str());
    282       return false;
    283     }
    284 
    285     Primitive::Type unboxed_type;
    286     JValue unboxed_value;
    287     if (UNLIKELY(!GetUnboxedTypeAndValue(from_obj, &unboxed_type, &unboxed_value))) {
    288       ThrowWrongMethodTypeException(callee_type.Get(), callsite_type.Get());
    289       return false;
    290     }
    291 
    292     if (UNLIKELY(!ConvertPrimitiveValueNoThrow(unboxed_type, to_type, unboxed_value, value))) {
    293       if (from->IsAssignableFrom(GetBoxedPrimitiveClass(to_type))) {
    294         // CallSite may be Number, but the Number object is
    295         // incompatible, e.g. Number (Integer) for a short.
    296         ThrowClassCastException(from, to);
    297       } else {
    298         // CallSite is incompatible, e.g. Integer for a short.
    299         ThrowWrongMethodTypeException(callee_type.Get(), callsite_type.Get());
    300       }
    301       return false;
    302     }
    303 
    304     return true;
    305   }
    306 }
    307 
    308 namespace {
    309 
    310 inline void CopyArgumentsFromCallerFrame(const ShadowFrame& caller_frame,
    311                                          ShadowFrame* callee_frame,
    312                                          const InstructionOperands* const operands,
    313                                          const size_t first_dst_reg)
    314     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    315   for (size_t i = 0; i < operands->GetNumberOfOperands(); ++i) {
    316     size_t dst_reg = first_dst_reg + i;
    317     size_t src_reg = operands->GetOperand(i);
    318     // Uint required, so that sign extension does not make this wrong on 64-bit systems
    319     uint32_t src_value = caller_frame.GetVReg(src_reg);
    320     ObjPtr<mirror::Object> o = caller_frame.GetVRegReference<kVerifyNone>(src_reg);
    321     // If both register locations contains the same value, the register probably holds a reference.
    322     // Note: As an optimization, non-moving collectors leave a stale reference value
    323     // in the references array even after the original vreg was overwritten to a non-reference.
    324     if (src_value == reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(o.Ptr())) {
    325       callee_frame->SetVRegReference(dst_reg, o.Ptr());
    326     } else {
    327       callee_frame->SetVReg(dst_reg, src_value);
    328     }
    329   }
    330 }
    331 
    332 inline bool ConvertAndCopyArgumentsFromCallerFrame(
    333     Thread* self,
    334     Handle<mirror::MethodType> callsite_type,
    335     Handle<mirror::MethodType> callee_type,
    336     const ShadowFrame& caller_frame,
    337     uint32_t first_dest_reg,
    338     const InstructionOperands* const operands,
    339     ShadowFrame* callee_frame)
    340     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    341   ObjPtr<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> from_types(callsite_type->GetPTypes());
    342   ObjPtr<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> to_types(callee_type->GetPTypes());
    343 
    344   const int32_t num_method_params = from_types->GetLength();
    345   if (to_types->GetLength() != num_method_params) {
    346     ThrowWrongMethodTypeException(callee_type.Get(), callsite_type.Get());
    347     return false;
    348   }
    349 
    350   ShadowFrameGetter getter(caller_frame, operands);
    351   ShadowFrameSetter setter(callee_frame, first_dest_reg);
    352   return PerformConversions<ShadowFrameGetter, ShadowFrameSetter>(self,
    353                                                                   callsite_type,
    354                                                                   callee_type,
    355                                                                   &getter,
    356                                                                   &setter,
    357                                                                   num_method_params);
    358 }
    359 
    360 inline bool IsInvoke(const mirror::MethodHandle::Kind handle_kind) {
    361   return handle_kind <= mirror::MethodHandle::Kind::kLastInvokeKind;
    362 }
    363 
    364 inline bool IsInvokeTransform(const mirror::MethodHandle::Kind handle_kind) {
    365   return (handle_kind == mirror::MethodHandle::Kind::kInvokeTransform
    366           || handle_kind == mirror::MethodHandle::Kind::kInvokeCallSiteTransform);
    367 }
    368 
    369 inline bool IsInvokeVarHandle(const mirror::MethodHandle::Kind handle_kind) {
    370   return (handle_kind == mirror::MethodHandle::Kind::kInvokeVarHandle ||
    371           handle_kind == mirror::MethodHandle::Kind::kInvokeVarHandleExact);
    372 }
    373 
    374 inline bool IsFieldAccess(mirror::MethodHandle::Kind handle_kind) {
    375   return (handle_kind >= mirror::MethodHandle::Kind::kFirstAccessorKind
    376           && handle_kind <= mirror::MethodHandle::Kind::kLastAccessorKind);
    377 }
    378 
    379 // Calculate the number of ins for a proxy or native method, where we
    380 // can't just look at the code item.
    381 static inline size_t GetInsForProxyOrNativeMethod(ArtMethod* method)
    382     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    383   DCHECK(method->IsNative() || method->IsProxyMethod());
    384   method = method->GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(kRuntimePointerSize);
    385   uint32_t shorty_length = 0;
    386   const char* shorty = method->GetShorty(&shorty_length);
    387 
    388   // Static methods do not include the receiver. The receiver isn't included
    389   // in the shorty_length though the return value is.
    390   size_t num_ins = method->IsStatic() ? shorty_length - 1 : shorty_length;
    391   for (const char* c = shorty + 1; *c != '\0'; ++c) {
    392     if (*c == 'J' || *c == 'D') {
    393       ++num_ins;
    394     }
    395   }
    396   return num_ins;
    397 }
    398 
    399 // Returns true iff. the callsite type for a polymorphic invoke is transformer
    400 // like, i.e that it has a single input argument whose type is
    401 // dalvik.system.EmulatedStackFrame.
    402 static inline bool IsCallerTransformer(Handle<mirror::MethodType> callsite_type)
    403     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    404   ObjPtr<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> param_types(callsite_type->GetPTypes());
    405   if (param_types->GetLength() == 1) {
    406     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> param(param_types->GetWithoutChecks(0));
    407     // NB Comparing descriptor here as it appears faster in cycle simulation than using:
    408     //   param == WellKnownClasses::ToClass(WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_EmulatedStackFrame)
    409     // Costs are 98 vs 173 cycles per invocation.
    410     return param->DescriptorEquals("Ldalvik/system/EmulatedStackFrame;");
    411   }
    412 
    413   return false;
    414 }
    415 
    416 static inline bool MethodHandleInvokeMethod(ArtMethod* called_method,
    417                                             Handle<mirror::MethodType> callsite_type,
    418                                             Handle<mirror::MethodType> target_type,
    419                                             Thread* self,
    420                                             ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
    421                                             const InstructionOperands* const operands,
    422                                             JValue* result) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    423   // Compute method information.
    424   CodeItemDataAccessor accessor(called_method->DexInstructionData());
    425 
    426   // Number of registers for the callee's call frame. Note that for non-exact
    427   // invokes, we always derive this information from the callee method. We
    428   // cannot guarantee during verification that the number of registers encoded
    429   // in the invoke is equal to the number of ins for the callee. This is because
    430   // some transformations (such as boxing a long -> Long or wideining an
    431   // int -> long will change that number.
    432   uint16_t num_regs;
    433   size_t num_input_regs;
    434   size_t first_dest_reg;
    435   if (LIKELY(accessor.HasCodeItem())) {
    436     num_regs = accessor.RegistersSize();
    437     first_dest_reg = num_regs - accessor.InsSize();
    438     num_input_regs = accessor.InsSize();
    439     // Parameter registers go at the end of the shadow frame.
    440     DCHECK_NE(first_dest_reg, (size_t)-1);
    441   } else {
    442     // No local regs for proxy and native methods.
    443     DCHECK(called_method->IsNative() || called_method->IsProxyMethod());
    444     num_regs = num_input_regs = GetInsForProxyOrNativeMethod(called_method);
    445     first_dest_reg = 0;
    446   }
    447 
    448   // Allocate shadow frame on the stack.
    449   ShadowFrameAllocaUniquePtr shadow_frame_unique_ptr =
    450       CREATE_SHADOW_FRAME(num_regs, &shadow_frame, called_method, /* dex pc */ 0);
    451   ShadowFrame* new_shadow_frame = shadow_frame_unique_ptr.get();
    452 
    453   // Whether this polymorphic invoke was issued by a transformer method.
    454   bool is_caller_transformer = false;
    455   // Thread might be suspended during PerformArgumentConversions due to the
    456   // allocations performed during boxing.
    457   {
    458     ScopedStackedShadowFramePusher pusher(
    459         self, new_shadow_frame, StackedShadowFrameType::kShadowFrameUnderConstruction);
    460     if (callsite_type->IsExactMatch(target_type.Get())) {
    461       // This is an exact invoke, we can take the fast path of just copying all
    462       // registers without performing any argument conversions.
    463       CopyArgumentsFromCallerFrame(shadow_frame,
    464                                    new_shadow_frame,
    465                                    operands,
    466                                    first_dest_reg);
    467     } else {
    468       // This includes the case where we're entering this invoke-polymorphic
    469       // from a transformer method. In that case, the callsite_type will contain
    470       // a single argument of type dalvik.system.EmulatedStackFrame. In that
    471       // case, we'll have to unmarshal the EmulatedStackFrame into the
    472       // new_shadow_frame and perform argument conversions on it.
    473       if (IsCallerTransformer(callsite_type)) {
    474         is_caller_transformer = true;
    475         // The emulated stack frame is the first and only argument when we're coming
    476         // through from a transformer.
    477         size_t first_arg_register = operands->GetOperand(0);
    478         ObjPtr<mirror::EmulatedStackFrame> emulated_stack_frame(
    479             reinterpret_cast<mirror::EmulatedStackFrame*>(
    480                 shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(first_arg_register)));
    481         if (!emulated_stack_frame->WriteToShadowFrame(self,
    482                                                       target_type,
    483                                                       first_dest_reg,
    484                                                       new_shadow_frame)) {
    485           DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
    486           result->SetL(0);
    487           return false;
    488         }
    489       } else {
    490         if (!callsite_type->IsConvertible(target_type.Get())) {
    491           ThrowWrongMethodTypeException(target_type.Get(), callsite_type.Get());
    492           return false;
    493         }
    494         if (!ConvertAndCopyArgumentsFromCallerFrame(self,
    495                                                     callsite_type,
    496                                                     target_type,
    497                                                     shadow_frame,
    498                                                     first_dest_reg,
    499                                                     operands,
    500                                                     new_shadow_frame)) {
    501           DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
    502           result->SetL(0);
    503           return false;
    504         }
    505       }
    506     }
    507   }
    508 
    509   bool use_interpreter_entrypoint = ClassLinker::ShouldUseInterpreterEntrypoint(
    510       called_method, called_method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode());
    511   PerformCall(self,
    512               accessor,
    513               shadow_frame.GetMethod(),
    514               first_dest_reg,
    515               new_shadow_frame,
    516               result,
    517               use_interpreter_entrypoint);
    518   if (self->IsExceptionPending()) {
    519     return false;
    520   }
    521 
    522   // If the caller of this signature polymorphic method was a transformer,
    523   // we need to copy the result back out to the emulated stack frame.
    524   if (is_caller_transformer) {
    525     StackHandleScope<2> hs(self);
    526     size_t first_callee_register = operands->GetOperand(0);
    527     Handle<mirror::EmulatedStackFrame> emulated_stack_frame(
    528         hs.NewHandle(reinterpret_cast<mirror::EmulatedStackFrame*>(
    529             shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(first_callee_register))));
    530     Handle<mirror::MethodType> emulated_stack_type(hs.NewHandle(emulated_stack_frame->GetType()));
    531     JValue local_result;
    532     local_result.SetJ(result->GetJ());
    533 
    534     if (ConvertReturnValue(emulated_stack_type, target_type, &local_result)) {
    535       emulated_stack_frame->SetReturnValue(self, local_result);
    536       return true;
    537     }
    538 
    539     DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
    540     return false;
    541   }
    542 
    543   return ConvertReturnValue(callsite_type, target_type, result);
    544 }
    545 
    546 static inline bool MethodHandleInvokeTransform(ArtMethod* called_method,
    547                                                Handle<mirror::MethodType> callsite_type,
    548                                                Handle<mirror::MethodType> callee_type,
    549                                                Thread* self,
    550                                                ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
    551                                                Handle<mirror::MethodHandle> receiver,
    552                                                const InstructionOperands* const operands,
    553                                                JValue* result)
    554     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    555   // This can be fixed to two, because the method we're calling here
    556   // (MethodHandle.transformInternal) doesn't have any locals and the signature
    557   // is known :
    558   //
    559   // private MethodHandle.transformInternal(EmulatedStackFrame sf);
    560   //
    561   // This means we need only two vregs :
    562   // - One for the receiver object.
    563   // - One for the only method argument (an EmulatedStackFrame).
    564   static constexpr size_t kNumRegsForTransform = 2;
    565 
    566   CodeItemDataAccessor accessor(called_method->DexInstructionData());
    567   DCHECK_EQ(kNumRegsForTransform, accessor.RegistersSize());
    568   DCHECK_EQ(kNumRegsForTransform, accessor.InsSize());
    569 
    570   ShadowFrameAllocaUniquePtr shadow_frame_unique_ptr =
    571       CREATE_SHADOW_FRAME(kNumRegsForTransform, &shadow_frame, called_method, /* dex pc */ 0);
    572   ShadowFrame* new_shadow_frame = shadow_frame_unique_ptr.get();
    573 
    574   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
    575   MutableHandle<mirror::EmulatedStackFrame> sf(hs.NewHandle<mirror::EmulatedStackFrame>(nullptr));
    576   if (IsCallerTransformer(callsite_type)) {
    577     // If we're entering this transformer from another transformer, we can pass
    578     // through the handle directly to the callee, instead of having to
    579     // instantiate a new stack frame based on the shadow frame.
    580     size_t first_callee_register = operands->GetOperand(0);
    581     sf.Assign(reinterpret_cast<mirror::EmulatedStackFrame*>(
    582         shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(first_callee_register)));
    583   } else {
    584     sf.Assign(mirror::EmulatedStackFrame::CreateFromShadowFrameAndArgs(self,
    585                                                                        callsite_type,
    586                                                                        callee_type,
    587                                                                        shadow_frame,
    588                                                                        operands));
    589 
    590     // Something went wrong while creating the emulated stack frame, we should
    591     // throw the pending exception.
    592     if (sf == nullptr) {
    593       DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
    594       return false;
    595     }
    596   }
    597 
    598   new_shadow_frame->SetVRegReference(0, receiver.Get());
    599   new_shadow_frame->SetVRegReference(1, sf.Get());
    600 
    601   bool use_interpreter_entrypoint = ClassLinker::ShouldUseInterpreterEntrypoint(
    602       called_method, called_method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode());
    603   PerformCall(self,
    604               accessor,
    605               shadow_frame.GetMethod(),
    606               0 /* first destination register */,
    607               new_shadow_frame,
    608               result,
    609               use_interpreter_entrypoint);
    610   if (self->IsExceptionPending()) {
    611     return false;
    612   }
    613 
    614   // If the called transformer method we called has returned a value, then we
    615   // need to copy it back to |result|.
    616   sf->GetReturnValue(self, result);
    617   return ConvertReturnValue(callsite_type, callee_type, result);
    618 }
    619 
    620 inline static ObjPtr<mirror::Class> GetAndInitializeDeclaringClass(Thread* self, ArtField* field)
    621     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    622   // Method handle invocations on static fields should ensure class is
    623   // initialized. This usually happens when an instance is constructed
    624   // or class members referenced, but this is not guaranteed when
    625   // looking up method handles.
    626   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass = field->GetDeclaringClass();
    627   if (UNLIKELY(!klass->IsInitialized())) {
    628     StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
    629     HandleWrapperObjPtr<mirror::Class> h(hs.NewHandleWrapper(&klass));
    630     if (!Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->EnsureInitialized(self, h, true, true)) {
    631       DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
    632       return nullptr;
    633     }
    634   }
    635   return klass;
    636 }
    637 
    638 ArtMethod* RefineTargetMethod(Thread* self,
    639                               ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
    640                               const mirror::MethodHandle::Kind& handle_kind,
    641                               Handle<mirror::MethodType> handle_type,
    642                               Handle<mirror::MethodType> callsite_type,
    643                               const uint32_t receiver_reg,
    644                               ArtMethod* target_method)
    645     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    646   if (handle_kind == mirror::MethodHandle::Kind::kInvokeVirtual ||
    647       handle_kind == mirror::MethodHandle::Kind::kInvokeInterface) {
    648     // For virtual and interface methods ensure target_method points to
    649     // the actual method to invoke.
    650     ObjPtr<mirror::Object> receiver(shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(receiver_reg));
    651     if (IsCallerTransformer(callsite_type)) {
    652       // The current receiver is an emulated stack frame, the method's
    653       // receiver needs to be fetched from there as the emulated frame
    654       // will be unpacked into a new frame.
    655       receiver = ObjPtr<mirror::EmulatedStackFrame>::DownCast(receiver)->GetReceiver();
    656     }
    657 
    658     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> declaring_class(target_method->GetDeclaringClass());
    659     if (receiver == nullptr || receiver->GetClass() != declaring_class) {
    660       // Verify that _vRegC is an object reference and of the type expected by
    661       // the receiver.
    662       if (!VerifyObjectIsClass(receiver, declaring_class)) {
    663         DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
    664         return nullptr;
    665       }
    666       return receiver->GetClass()->FindVirtualMethodForVirtualOrInterface(
    667           target_method, kRuntimePointerSize);
    668     }
    669   } else if (handle_kind == mirror::MethodHandle::Kind::kInvokeDirect) {
    670     // String constructors are a special case, they are replaced with
    671     // StringFactory methods.
    672     if (target_method->IsConstructor() && target_method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsStringClass()) {
    673       DCHECK(handle_type->GetRType()->IsStringClass());
    674       return WellKnownClasses::StringInitToStringFactory(target_method);
    675     }
    676   } else if (handle_kind == mirror::MethodHandle::Kind::kInvokeSuper) {
    677     // Note that we're not dynamically dispatching on the type of the receiver
    678     // here. We use the static type of the "receiver" object that we've
    679     // recorded in the method handle's type, which will be the same as the
    680     // special caller that was specified at the point of lookup.
    681     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> referrer_class = handle_type->GetPTypes()->Get(0);
    682     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> declaring_class = target_method->GetDeclaringClass();
    683     if (referrer_class == declaring_class) {
    684       return target_method;
    685     }
    686     if (!declaring_class->IsInterface()) {
    687       ObjPtr<mirror::Class> super_class = referrer_class->GetSuperClass();
    688       uint16_t vtable_index = target_method->GetMethodIndex();
    689       DCHECK(super_class != nullptr);
    690       DCHECK(super_class->HasVTable());
    691       // Note that super_class is a super of referrer_class and target_method
    692       // will always be declared by super_class (or one of its super classes).
    693       DCHECK_LT(vtable_index, super_class->GetVTableLength());
    694       return super_class->GetVTableEntry(vtable_index, kRuntimePointerSize);
    695     }
    696   }
    697   return target_method;
    698 }
    699 
    700 bool DoInvokePolymorphicMethod(Thread* self,
    701                                ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
    702                                Handle<mirror::MethodHandle> method_handle,
    703                                Handle<mirror::MethodType> callsite_type,
    704                                const InstructionOperands* const operands,
    705                                JValue* result)
    706   REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    707   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
    708   Handle<mirror::MethodType> handle_type(hs.NewHandle(method_handle->GetMethodType()));
    709   const mirror::MethodHandle::Kind handle_kind = method_handle->GetHandleKind();
    710   DCHECK(IsInvoke(handle_kind));
    711 
    712   // Get the method we're actually invoking along with the kind of
    713   // invoke that is desired. We don't need to perform access checks at this
    714   // point because they would have been performed on our behalf at the point
    715   // of creation of the method handle.
    716   ArtMethod* target_method = method_handle->GetTargetMethod();
    717   uint32_t receiver_reg = (operands->GetNumberOfOperands() > 0) ? operands->GetOperand(0) : 0u;
    718   ArtMethod* called_method = RefineTargetMethod(self,
    719                                                 shadow_frame,
    720                                                 handle_kind,
    721                                                 handle_type,
    722                                                 callsite_type,
    723                                                 receiver_reg,
    724                                                 target_method);
    725   if (called_method == nullptr) {
    726     DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
    727     return false;
    728   }
    729 
    730   if (IsInvokeTransform(handle_kind)) {
    731     // There are two cases here - method handles representing regular
    732     // transforms and those representing call site transforms. Method
    733     // handles for call site transforms adapt their MethodType to match
    734     // the call site. For these, the |callee_type| is the same as the
    735     // |callsite_type|. The VarargsCollector is such a tranform, its
    736     // method type depends on the call site, ie. x(a) or x(a, b), or
    737     // x(a, b, c). The VarargsCollector invokes a variable arity method
    738     // with the arity arguments in an array.
    739     Handle<mirror::MethodType> callee_type =
    740         (handle_kind == mirror::MethodHandle::Kind::kInvokeCallSiteTransform) ? callsite_type
    741         : handle_type;
    742     return MethodHandleInvokeTransform(called_method,
    743                                        callsite_type,
    744                                        callee_type,
    745                                        self,
    746                                        shadow_frame,
    747                                        method_handle /* receiver */,
    748                                        operands,
    749                                        result);
    750   } else {
    751     return MethodHandleInvokeMethod(called_method,
    752                                     callsite_type,
    753                                     handle_type,
    754                                     self,
    755                                     shadow_frame,
    756                                     operands,
    757                                     result);
    758   }
    759 }
    760 
    761 // Helper for getters in invoke-polymorphic.
    762 inline static void MethodHandleFieldGet(Thread* self,
    763                                         const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
    764                                         ObjPtr<mirror::Object>& obj,
    765                                         ArtField* field,
    766                                         Primitive::Type field_type,
    767                                         JValue* result)
    768     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    769   switch (field_type) {
    770     case Primitive::kPrimBoolean:
    771       DoFieldGetCommon<Primitive::kPrimBoolean>(self, shadow_frame, obj, field, result);
    772       break;
    773     case Primitive::kPrimByte:
    774       DoFieldGetCommon<Primitive::kPrimByte>(self, shadow_frame, obj, field, result);
    775       break;
    776     case Primitive::kPrimChar:
    777       DoFieldGetCommon<Primitive::kPrimChar>(self, shadow_frame, obj, field, result);
    778       break;
    779     case Primitive::kPrimShort:
    780       DoFieldGetCommon<Primitive::kPrimShort>(self, shadow_frame, obj, field, result);
    781       break;
    782     case Primitive::kPrimInt:
    783       DoFieldGetCommon<Primitive::kPrimInt>(self, shadow_frame, obj, field, result);
    784       break;
    785     case Primitive::kPrimLong:
    786       DoFieldGetCommon<Primitive::kPrimLong>(self, shadow_frame, obj, field, result);
    787       break;
    788     case Primitive::kPrimFloat:
    789       DoFieldGetCommon<Primitive::kPrimInt>(self, shadow_frame, obj, field, result);
    790       break;
    791     case Primitive::kPrimDouble:
    792       DoFieldGetCommon<Primitive::kPrimLong>(self, shadow_frame, obj, field, result);
    793       break;
    794     case Primitive::kPrimNot:
    795       DoFieldGetCommon<Primitive::kPrimNot>(self, shadow_frame, obj, field, result);
    796       break;
    797     case Primitive::kPrimVoid:
    798       LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable: " << field_type;
    799       UNREACHABLE();
    800   }
    801 }
    802 
    803 // Helper for setters in invoke-polymorphic.
    804 inline bool MethodHandleFieldPut(Thread* self,
    805                                  ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
    806                                  ObjPtr<mirror::Object>& obj,
    807                                  ArtField* field,
    808                                  Primitive::Type field_type,
    809                                  JValue& value)
    810     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    811   DCHECK(!Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction());
    812   static const bool kTransaction = false;         // Not in a transaction.
    813   static const bool kAssignabilityCheck = false;  // No access check.
    814   switch (field_type) {
    815     case Primitive::kPrimBoolean:
    816       return
    817           DoFieldPutCommon<Primitive::kPrimBoolean, kAssignabilityCheck, kTransaction>(
    818               self, shadow_frame, obj, field, value);
    819     case Primitive::kPrimByte:
    820       return DoFieldPutCommon<Primitive::kPrimByte, kAssignabilityCheck, kTransaction>(
    821           self, shadow_frame, obj, field, value);
    822     case Primitive::kPrimChar:
    823       return DoFieldPutCommon<Primitive::kPrimChar, kAssignabilityCheck, kTransaction>(
    824           self, shadow_frame, obj, field, value);
    825     case Primitive::kPrimShort:
    826       return DoFieldPutCommon<Primitive::kPrimShort, kAssignabilityCheck, kTransaction>(
    827           self, shadow_frame, obj, field, value);
    828     case Primitive::kPrimInt:
    829     case Primitive::kPrimFloat:
    830       return DoFieldPutCommon<Primitive::kPrimInt, kAssignabilityCheck, kTransaction>(
    831           self, shadow_frame, obj, field, value);
    832     case Primitive::kPrimLong:
    833     case Primitive::kPrimDouble:
    834       return DoFieldPutCommon<Primitive::kPrimLong, kAssignabilityCheck, kTransaction>(
    835           self, shadow_frame, obj, field, value);
    836     case Primitive::kPrimNot:
    837       return DoFieldPutCommon<Primitive::kPrimNot, kAssignabilityCheck, kTransaction>(
    838           self, shadow_frame, obj, field, value);
    839     case Primitive::kPrimVoid:
    840       LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable: " << field_type;
    841       UNREACHABLE();
    842   }
    843 }
    844 
    845 static JValue GetValueFromShadowFrame(const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
    846                                       Primitive::Type field_type,
    847                                       uint32_t vreg)
    848     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    849   JValue field_value;
    850   switch (field_type) {
    851     case Primitive::kPrimBoolean:
    852       field_value.SetZ(static_cast<uint8_t>(shadow_frame.GetVReg(vreg)));
    853       break;
    854     case Primitive::kPrimByte:
    855       field_value.SetB(static_cast<int8_t>(shadow_frame.GetVReg(vreg)));
    856       break;
    857     case Primitive::kPrimChar:
    858       field_value.SetC(static_cast<uint16_t>(shadow_frame.GetVReg(vreg)));
    859       break;
    860     case Primitive::kPrimShort:
    861       field_value.SetS(static_cast<int16_t>(shadow_frame.GetVReg(vreg)));
    862       break;
    863     case Primitive::kPrimInt:
    864     case Primitive::kPrimFloat:
    865       field_value.SetI(shadow_frame.GetVReg(vreg));
    866       break;
    867     case Primitive::kPrimLong:
    868     case Primitive::kPrimDouble:
    869       field_value.SetJ(shadow_frame.GetVRegLong(vreg));
    870       break;
    871     case Primitive::kPrimNot:
    872       field_value.SetL(shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(vreg));
    873       break;
    874     case Primitive::kPrimVoid:
    875       LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable: " << field_type;
    876       UNREACHABLE();
    877   }
    878   return field_value;
    879 }
    880 
    881 template <bool do_conversions>
    882 bool MethodHandleFieldAccess(Thread* self,
    883                              ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
    884                              Handle<mirror::MethodHandle> method_handle,
    885                              Handle<mirror::MethodType> callsite_type,
    886                              const InstructionOperands* const operands,
    887                              JValue* result) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    888   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
    889   Handle<mirror::MethodType> handle_type(hs.NewHandle(method_handle->GetMethodType()));
    890   const mirror::MethodHandle::Kind handle_kind = method_handle->GetHandleKind();
    891   ArtField* field = method_handle->GetTargetField();
    892   Primitive::Type field_type = field->GetTypeAsPrimitiveType();
    893   switch (handle_kind) {
    894     case mirror::MethodHandle::kInstanceGet: {
    895       size_t obj_reg = operands->GetOperand(0);
    896       ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj = shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(obj_reg);
    897       MethodHandleFieldGet(self, shadow_frame, obj, field, field_type, result);
    898       if (do_conversions && !ConvertReturnValue(callsite_type, handle_type, result)) {
    899         DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
    900         return false;
    901       }
    902       return true;
    903     }
    904     case mirror::MethodHandle::kStaticGet: {
    905       ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj = GetAndInitializeDeclaringClass(self, field);
    906       if (obj == nullptr) {
    907         DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
    908         return false;
    909       }
    910       MethodHandleFieldGet(self, shadow_frame, obj, field, field_type, result);
    911       if (do_conversions && !ConvertReturnValue(callsite_type, handle_type, result)) {
    912         DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
    913         return false;
    914       }
    915       return true;
    916     }
    917     case mirror::MethodHandle::kInstancePut: {
    918       size_t obj_reg = operands->GetOperand(0);
    919       size_t value_reg = operands->GetOperand(1);
    920       const size_t kPTypeIndex = 1;
    921       // Use ptypes instead of field type since we may be unboxing a reference for a primitive
    922       // field. The field type is incorrect for this case.
    923       JValue value = GetValueFromShadowFrame(
    924           shadow_frame,
    925           callsite_type->GetPTypes()->Get(kPTypeIndex)->GetPrimitiveType(),
    926           value_reg);
    927       if (do_conversions && !ConvertArgumentValue(callsite_type,
    928                                                   handle_type,
    929                                                   kPTypeIndex,
    930                                                   &value)) {
    931         DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
    932         return false;
    933       }
    934       ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj = shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(obj_reg);
    935       return MethodHandleFieldPut(self, shadow_frame, obj, field, field_type, value);
    936     }
    937     case mirror::MethodHandle::kStaticPut: {
    938       ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj = GetAndInitializeDeclaringClass(self, field);
    939       if (obj == nullptr) {
    940         DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
    941         return false;
    942       }
    943       size_t value_reg = operands->GetOperand(0);
    944       const size_t kPTypeIndex = 0;
    945       // Use ptypes instead of field type since we may be unboxing a reference for a primitive
    946       // field. The field type is incorrect for this case.
    947       JValue value = GetValueFromShadowFrame(
    948           shadow_frame,
    949           callsite_type->GetPTypes()->Get(kPTypeIndex)->GetPrimitiveType(),
    950           value_reg);
    951       if (do_conversions && !ConvertArgumentValue(callsite_type,
    952                                                   handle_type,
    953                                                   kPTypeIndex,
    954                                                   &value)) {
    955         DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
    956         return false;
    957       }
    958       return MethodHandleFieldPut(self, shadow_frame, obj, field, field_type, value);
    959     }
    960     default:
    961       LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable: " << handle_kind;
    962       UNREACHABLE();
    963   }
    964 }
    965 
    966 bool DoVarHandleInvokeTranslationUnchecked(Thread* self,
    967                                            ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
    968                                            mirror::VarHandle::AccessMode access_mode,
    969                                            Handle<mirror::VarHandle> vh,
    970                                            Handle<mirror::MethodType> vh_type,
    971                                            Handle<mirror::MethodType> callsite_type,
    972                                            const InstructionOperands* const operands,
    973                                            JValue* result)
    974     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    975   DCHECK_EQ(operands->GetNumberOfOperands(), static_cast<uint32_t>(vh_type->GetNumberOfPTypes()));
    976   DCHECK_EQ(operands->GetNumberOfOperands(),
    977             static_cast<uint32_t>(callsite_type->GetNumberOfPTypes()));
    978   const size_t vreg_count = vh_type->NumberOfVRegs();
    979   ShadowFrameAllocaUniquePtr accessor_frame =
    980       CREATE_SHADOW_FRAME(vreg_count, nullptr, shadow_frame.GetMethod(), shadow_frame.GetDexPC());
    981   ShadowFrameGetter getter(shadow_frame, operands);
    982   static const uint32_t kFirstAccessorReg = 0;
    983   ShadowFrameSetter setter(accessor_frame.get(), kFirstAccessorReg);
    984   if (!PerformConversions(self, callsite_type, vh_type, &getter, &setter)) {
    985     return false;
    986   }
    987   RangeInstructionOperands accessor_operands(kFirstAccessorReg, kFirstAccessorReg + vreg_count);
    988   if (!vh->Access(access_mode, accessor_frame.get(), &accessor_operands, result)) {
    989     return false;
    990   }
    991   return ConvertReturnValue(callsite_type, vh_type, result);
    992 }
    993 
    994 bool DoVarHandleInvokeTranslation(Thread* self,
    995                                   ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
    996                                   bool invokeExact,
    997                                   Handle<mirror::MethodHandle> method_handle,
    998                                   Handle<mirror::MethodType> callsite_type,
    999                                   const InstructionOperands* const operands,
   1000                                   JValue* result)
   1001     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
   1002   if (!invokeExact) {
   1003     // Exact invokes are checked for compatability higher up. The
   1004     // non-exact invoke path doesn't have a similar check due to
   1005     // transformers which have EmulatedStack frame arguments with the
   1006     // actual method type associated with the frame.
   1007     if (UNLIKELY(!callsite_type->IsConvertible(method_handle->GetMethodType()))) {
   1008       ThrowWrongMethodTypeException(method_handle->GetMethodType(), callsite_type.Get());
   1009       return false;
   1010     }
   1011   }
   1012 
   1013   //
   1014   // Basic checks that apply in all cases.
   1015   //
   1016   StackHandleScope<6> hs(self);
   1017   Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>>
   1018       callsite_ptypes(hs.NewHandle(callsite_type->GetPTypes()));
   1019   Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>>
   1020          mh_ptypes(hs.NewHandle(method_handle->GetMethodType()->GetPTypes()));
   1021 
   1022   // Check that the first parameter is a VarHandle
   1023   if (callsite_ptypes->GetLength() < 1 ||
   1024       !mh_ptypes->Get(0)->IsAssignableFrom(callsite_ptypes->Get(0)) ||
   1025       mh_ptypes->Get(0) != mirror::VarHandle::StaticClass()) {
   1026     ThrowWrongMethodTypeException(method_handle->GetMethodType(), callsite_type.Get());
   1027     return false;
   1028   }
   1029 
   1030   // Get the receiver
   1031   mirror::Object* receiver = shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(operands->GetOperand(0));
   1032   if (receiver == nullptr) {
   1033     ThrowNullPointerException("Expected argument 1 to be a non-null VarHandle");
   1034     return false;
   1035   }
   1036 
   1037   // Cast to VarHandle instance
   1038   Handle<mirror::VarHandle> vh(hs.NewHandle(down_cast<mirror::VarHandle*>(receiver)));
   1039   DCHECK(mirror::VarHandle::StaticClass()->IsAssignableFrom(vh->GetClass()));
   1040 
   1041   // Determine the accessor kind to dispatch
   1042   ArtMethod* target_method = method_handle->GetTargetMethod();
   1043   int intrinsic_index = target_method->GetIntrinsic();
   1044   mirror::VarHandle::AccessMode access_mode =
   1045       mirror::VarHandle::GetAccessModeByIntrinsic(static_cast<Intrinsics>(intrinsic_index));
   1046   Handle<mirror::MethodType> vh_type =
   1047       hs.NewHandle(vh->GetMethodTypeForAccessMode(self, access_mode));
   1048   Handle<mirror::MethodType> mh_invoke_type = hs.NewHandle(
   1049       mirror::MethodType::CloneWithoutLeadingParameter(self, method_handle->GetMethodType()));
   1050   if (method_handle->GetHandleKind() == mirror::MethodHandle::Kind::kInvokeVarHandleExact) {
   1051     if (!mh_invoke_type->IsExactMatch(vh_type.Get())) {
   1052       ThrowWrongMethodTypeException(vh_type.Get(), mh_invoke_type.Get());
   1053       return false;
   1054     }
   1055   } else {
   1056     DCHECK_EQ(method_handle->GetHandleKind(), mirror::MethodHandle::Kind::kInvokeVarHandle);
   1057     if (!mh_invoke_type->IsConvertible(vh_type.Get())) {
   1058       ThrowWrongMethodTypeException(vh_type.Get(), mh_invoke_type.Get());
   1059       return false;
   1060     }
   1061   }
   1062 
   1063   Handle<mirror::MethodType> callsite_type_without_varhandle =
   1064       hs.NewHandle(mirror::MethodType::CloneWithoutLeadingParameter(self, callsite_type.Get()));
   1065   NoReceiverInstructionOperands varhandle_operands(operands);
   1066   DCHECK_EQ(static_cast<int32_t>(varhandle_operands.GetNumberOfOperands()),
   1067             callsite_type_without_varhandle->GetPTypes()->GetLength());
   1068   return DoVarHandleInvokeTranslationUnchecked(self,
   1069                                                shadow_frame,
   1070                                                access_mode,
   1071                                                vh,
   1072                                                vh_type,
   1073                                                callsite_type_without_varhandle,
   1074                                                &varhandle_operands,
   1075                                                result);
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 static inline bool MethodHandleInvokeInternal(Thread* self,
   1079                                               ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
   1080                                               Handle<mirror::MethodHandle> method_handle,
   1081                                               Handle<mirror::MethodType> callsite_type,
   1082                                               const InstructionOperands* const operands,
   1083                                               JValue* result)
   1084     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
   1085   const mirror::MethodHandle::Kind handle_kind = method_handle->GetHandleKind();
   1086   if (IsFieldAccess(handle_kind)) {
   1087     ObjPtr<mirror::MethodType> handle_type(method_handle->GetMethodType());
   1088     DCHECK(!callsite_type->IsExactMatch(handle_type.Ptr()));
   1089     if (!callsite_type->IsConvertible(handle_type.Ptr())) {
   1090       ThrowWrongMethodTypeException(handle_type.Ptr(), callsite_type.Get());
   1091       return false;
   1092     }
   1093     const bool do_convert = true;
   1094     return MethodHandleFieldAccess<do_convert>(
   1095         self,
   1096         shadow_frame,
   1097         method_handle,
   1098         callsite_type,
   1099         operands,
   1100         result);
   1101   }
   1102   if (IsInvokeVarHandle(handle_kind)) {
   1103     return DoVarHandleInvokeTranslation(self,
   1104                                         shadow_frame,
   1105                                         /*invokeExact*/ false,
   1106                                         method_handle,
   1107                                         callsite_type,
   1108                                         operands,
   1109                                         result);
   1110   }
   1111   return DoInvokePolymorphicMethod(self,
   1112                                    shadow_frame,
   1113                                    method_handle,
   1114                                    callsite_type,
   1115                                    operands,
   1116                                    result);
   1117 }
   1118 
   1119 static inline bool MethodHandleInvokeExactInternal(
   1120     Thread* self,
   1121     ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
   1122     Handle<mirror::MethodHandle> method_handle,
   1123     Handle<mirror::MethodType> callsite_type,
   1124     const InstructionOperands* const operands,
   1125     JValue* result)
   1126     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
   1127   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
   1128   Handle<mirror::MethodType> method_handle_type(hs.NewHandle(method_handle->GetMethodType()));
   1129   if (!callsite_type->IsExactMatch(method_handle_type.Get())) {
   1130     ThrowWrongMethodTypeException(method_handle_type.Get(), callsite_type.Get());
   1131     return false;
   1132   }
   1133 
   1134   const mirror::MethodHandle::Kind handle_kind = method_handle->GetHandleKind();
   1135   if (IsFieldAccess(handle_kind)) {
   1136     const bool do_convert = false;
   1137     return MethodHandleFieldAccess<do_convert>(self,
   1138                                                shadow_frame,
   1139                                                method_handle,
   1140                                                callsite_type,
   1141                                                operands,
   1142                                                result);
   1143   }
   1144 
   1145   // Slow-path check.
   1146   if (IsInvokeTransform(handle_kind) ||
   1147       IsCallerTransformer(callsite_type)) {
   1148     return DoInvokePolymorphicMethod(self,
   1149                                      shadow_frame,
   1150                                      method_handle,
   1151                                      callsite_type,
   1152                                      operands,
   1153                                      result);
   1154   } else if (IsInvokeVarHandle(handle_kind)) {
   1155     return DoVarHandleInvokeTranslation(self,
   1156                                         shadow_frame,
   1157                                         /*invokeExact*/ true,
   1158                                         method_handle,
   1159                                         callsite_type,
   1160                                         operands,
   1161                                         result);
   1162   }
   1163 
   1164   // On the fast-path. This is equivalent to DoCallPolymoprhic without the conversion paths.
   1165   ArtMethod* target_method = method_handle->GetTargetMethod();
   1166   uint32_t receiver_reg = (operands->GetNumberOfOperands() > 0) ? operands->GetOperand(0) : 0u;
   1167   ArtMethod* called_method = RefineTargetMethod(self,
   1168                                                 shadow_frame,
   1169                                                 handle_kind,
   1170                                                 method_handle_type,
   1171                                                 callsite_type,
   1172                                                 receiver_reg,
   1173                                                 target_method);
   1174   if (called_method == nullptr) {
   1175     DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
   1176     return false;
   1177   }
   1178 
   1179   // Compute method information.
   1180   CodeItemDataAccessor accessor(called_method->DexInstructionData());
   1181   uint16_t num_regs;
   1182   size_t num_input_regs;
   1183   size_t first_dest_reg;
   1184   if (LIKELY(accessor.HasCodeItem())) {
   1185     num_regs = accessor.RegistersSize();
   1186     first_dest_reg = num_regs - accessor.InsSize();
   1187     num_input_regs = accessor.InsSize();
   1188     // Parameter registers go at the end of the shadow frame.
   1189     DCHECK_NE(first_dest_reg, (size_t)-1);
   1190   } else {
   1191     // No local regs for proxy and native methods.
   1192     DCHECK(called_method->IsNative() || called_method->IsProxyMethod());
   1193     num_regs = num_input_regs = GetInsForProxyOrNativeMethod(called_method);
   1194     first_dest_reg = 0;
   1195   }
   1196 
   1197   // Allocate shadow frame on the stack.
   1198   const char* old_cause = self->StartAssertNoThreadSuspension("DoCallCommon");
   1199   ShadowFrameAllocaUniquePtr shadow_frame_unique_ptr =
   1200       CREATE_SHADOW_FRAME(num_regs, &shadow_frame, called_method, /* dex pc */ 0);
   1201   ShadowFrame* new_shadow_frame = shadow_frame_unique_ptr.get();
   1202   CopyArgumentsFromCallerFrame(shadow_frame,
   1203                                new_shadow_frame,
   1204                                operands,
   1205                                first_dest_reg);
   1206   self->EndAssertNoThreadSuspension(old_cause);
   1207 
   1208   bool use_interpreter_entrypoint = ClassLinker::ShouldUseInterpreterEntrypoint(
   1209       called_method, called_method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode());
   1210   PerformCall(self,
   1211               accessor,
   1212               shadow_frame.GetMethod(),
   1213               first_dest_reg,
   1214               new_shadow_frame,
   1215               result,
   1216               use_interpreter_entrypoint);
   1217   if (self->IsExceptionPending()) {
   1218     return false;
   1219   }
   1220   return true;
   1221 }
   1222 
   1223 }  // namespace
   1224 
   1225 bool MethodHandleInvoke(Thread* self,
   1226                        ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
   1227                        Handle<mirror::MethodHandle> method_handle,
   1228                        Handle<mirror::MethodType> callsite_type,
   1229                        const InstructionOperands* const operands,
   1230                        JValue* result)
   1231     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
   1232   if (UNLIKELY(callsite_type->IsExactMatch(method_handle->GetMethodType()))) {
   1233     // A non-exact invoke that can be invoked exactly.
   1234     return MethodHandleInvokeExactInternal(self,
   1235                                            shadow_frame,
   1236                                            method_handle,
   1237                                            callsite_type,
   1238                                            operands,
   1239                                            result);
   1240   } else {
   1241     return MethodHandleInvokeInternal(self,
   1242                                       shadow_frame,
   1243                                       method_handle,
   1244                                       callsite_type,
   1245                                       operands,
   1246                                       result);
   1247   }
   1248 }
   1249 
   1250 bool MethodHandleInvokeExact(Thread* self,
   1251                              ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
   1252                              Handle<mirror::MethodHandle> method_handle,
   1253                              Handle<mirror::MethodType> callsite_type,
   1254                              const InstructionOperands* const operands,
   1255                              JValue* result)
   1256     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
   1257   // We need to check the nominal type of the handle in addition to the
   1258   // real type. The "nominal" type is present when MethodHandle.asType is
   1259   // called any handle, and results in the declared type of the handle
   1260   // changing.
   1261   ObjPtr<mirror::MethodType> nominal_type(method_handle->GetNominalType());
   1262   if (UNLIKELY(nominal_type != nullptr)) {
   1263     if (UNLIKELY(!callsite_type->IsExactMatch(nominal_type.Ptr()))) {
   1264       ThrowWrongMethodTypeException(nominal_type.Ptr(), callsite_type.Get());
   1265       return false;
   1266     }
   1267     if (LIKELY(!nominal_type->IsExactMatch(method_handle->GetMethodType()))) {
   1268       // Different nominal type means we have to treat as non-exact.
   1269       return MethodHandleInvokeInternal(self,
   1270                                         shadow_frame,
   1271                                         method_handle,
   1272                                         callsite_type,
   1273                                         operands,
   1274                                         result);
   1275     }
   1276   }
   1277   return MethodHandleInvokeExactInternal(self,
   1278                                          shadow_frame,
   1279                                          method_handle,
   1280                                          callsite_type,
   1281                                          operands,
   1282                                          result);
   1283 }
   1284 
   1285 }  // namespace art
   1286