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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include "libc_init_common.h"
     30 
     31 #include "private/KernelArgumentBlock.h"
     32 #include "private/bionic_arc4random.h"
     33 #include "private/bionic_auxv.h"
     34 #include "private/bionic_defs.h"
     35 #include "private/bionic_globals.h"
     36 #include "private/bionic_ssp.h"
     37 #include "pthread_internal.h"
     38 
     39 extern "C" int __set_tls(void* ptr);
     40 extern "C" int __set_tid_address(int* tid_address);
     41 
     42 // Declared in "private/bionic_ssp.h".
     43 uintptr_t __stack_chk_guard = 0;
     44 
     45 void __libc_init_global_stack_chk_guard(KernelArgumentBlock& args) {
     46   __libc_safe_arc4random_buf(&__stack_chk_guard, sizeof(__stack_chk_guard), args);
     47 }
     48 
     49 // Setup for the main thread. For dynamic executables, this is called by the
     50 // linker _before_ libc is mapped in memory. This means that all writes to
     51 // globals from this function will apply to linker-private copies and will not
     52 // be visible from libc later on.
     53 //
     54 // Note: this function creates a pthread_internal_t for the initial thread and
     55 // stores the pointer in TLS, but does not add it to pthread's thread list. This
     56 // has to be done later from libc itself (see __libc_init_common).
     57 //
     58 // This is in a file by itself because it needs to be built with
     59 // -fno-stack-protector because it's responsible for setting up the main
     60 // thread's TLS (which stack protector relies on).
     61 
     62 __BIONIC_WEAK_FOR_NATIVE_BRIDGE
     63 void __libc_init_main_thread(KernelArgumentBlock& args) {
     64   __libc_auxv = args.auxv;
     65 #if defined(__i386__)
     66   __libc_init_sysinfo(args);
     67 #endif
     68 
     69   static pthread_internal_t main_thread;
     70 
     71   // The -fstack-protector implementation uses TLS, so make sure that's
     72   // set up before we call any function that might get a stack check inserted.
     73   // TLS also needs to be set up before errno (and therefore syscalls) can be used.
     74   __set_tls(main_thread.tls);
     75   if (!__init_tls(&main_thread)) async_safe_fatal("failed to initialize TLS: %s", strerror(errno));
     76 
     77   // Tell the kernel to clear our tid field when we exit, so we're like any other pthread.
     78   // As a side-effect, this tells us our pid (which is the same as the main thread's tid).
     79   main_thread.tid = __set_tid_address(&main_thread.tid);
     80   main_thread.set_cached_pid(main_thread.tid);
     81 
     82   // We don't want to free the main thread's stack even when the main thread exits
     83   // because things like environment variables with global scope live on it.
     84   // We also can't free the pthread_internal_t itself, since that lives on the main
     85   // thread's stack rather than on the heap.
     86   // The main thread has no mmap allocated space for stack or pthread_internal_t.
     87   main_thread.mmap_size = 0;
     88 
     89   pthread_attr_init(&main_thread.attr);
     90   // We don't want to explicitly set the main thread's scheduler attributes (http://b/68328561).
     91   pthread_attr_setinheritsched(&main_thread.attr, PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED);
     92   // The main thread has no guard page.
     93   pthread_attr_setguardsize(&main_thread.attr, 0);
     94   // User code should never see this; we'll compute it when asked.
     95   pthread_attr_setstacksize(&main_thread.attr, 0);
     96 
     97   // The TLS stack guard is set from the global, so ensure that we've initialized the global
     98   // before we initialize the TLS. Dynamic executables will initialize their copy of the global
     99   // stack protector from the one in the main thread's TLS.
    100   __libc_init_global_stack_chk_guard(args);
    101   __init_thread_stack_guard(&main_thread);
    102 
    103   __init_thread(&main_thread);
    104 
    105   // Store a pointer to the kernel argument block in a TLS slot to be
    106   // picked up by the libc constructor.
    107   main_thread.tls[TLS_SLOT_BIONIC_PREINIT] = &args;
    108 
    109   __init_alternate_signal_stack(&main_thread);
    110 }
    111