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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <elf.h>
     30 #include <string.h>
     31 #include <sys/auxv.h>
     32 #include <sys/types.h>
     33 #include <link.h>
     34 
     35 /* ld provides this to us in the default link script */
     36 extern "C" void* __executable_start;
     37 
     38 int dl_iterate_phdr(int (*cb)(struct dl_phdr_info* info, size_t size, void* data), void* data) {
     39   ElfW(Ehdr)* ehdr = reinterpret_cast<ElfW(Ehdr)*>(&__executable_start);
     40 
     41   if (memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) {
     42     return -1;
     43   }
     44 
     45   // Dynamic binaries get their dl_iterate_phdr from the dynamic linker, but
     46   // static binaries get this. We don't have a list of shared objects to
     47   // iterate over, since there's really only a single monolithic blob of
     48   // code/data, plus optionally a VDSO.
     49 
     50   struct dl_phdr_info exe_info;
     51   exe_info.dlpi_addr = 0;
     52   exe_info.dlpi_name = NULL;
     53   exe_info.dlpi_phdr = reinterpret_cast<ElfW(Phdr)*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ehdr) + ehdr->e_phoff);
     54   exe_info.dlpi_phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
     55 
     56   // Try the executable first.
     57   int rc = cb(&exe_info, sizeof(exe_info), data);
     58   if (rc != 0) {
     59     return rc;
     60   }
     61 
     62   // Try the VDSO if that didn't work.
     63   ElfW(Ehdr)* ehdr_vdso = reinterpret_cast<ElfW(Ehdr)*>(getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR));
     64   if (ehdr_vdso == nullptr) {
     65     // There is no VDSO, so there's nowhere left to look.
     66     return rc;
     67   }
     68 
     69   struct dl_phdr_info vdso_info;
     70   vdso_info.dlpi_addr = 0;
     71   vdso_info.dlpi_name = NULL;
     72   vdso_info.dlpi_phdr = reinterpret_cast<ElfW(Phdr)*>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ehdr_vdso) + ehdr_vdso->e_phoff);
     73   vdso_info.dlpi_phnum = ehdr_vdso->e_phnum;
     74   for (size_t i = 0; i < vdso_info.dlpi_phnum; ++i) {
     75     if (vdso_info.dlpi_phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
     76       vdso_info.dlpi_addr = (ElfW(Addr)) ehdr_vdso - vdso_info.dlpi_phdr[i].p_vaddr;
     77       break;
     78     }
     79   }
     80   return cb(&vdso_info, sizeof(vdso_info), data);
     81 }
     82