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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <errno.h>
     30 #include <fcntl.h>
     31 #include <sys/random.h>
     32 #include <unistd.h>
     33 
     34 static int getentropy_urandom(void* buffer, size_t buffer_size, int saved_errno) {
     35   int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC, 0));
     36   if (fd == -1) return -1;
     37 
     38   size_t collected = 0;
     39   while (collected < buffer_size) {
     40     ssize_t count = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, static_cast<char*>(buffer) + collected,
     41                                             buffer_size - collected));
     42     if (count == -1) {
     43       close(fd);
     44       return -1;
     45     }
     46     collected += count;
     47   }
     48 
     49   close(fd);
     50   errno = saved_errno;
     51   return 0;
     52 }
     53 
     54 int getentropy(void* buffer, size_t buffer_size) {
     55   if (buffer_size > 256) {
     56     errno = EIO;
     57     return -1;
     58   }
     59 
     60   int saved_errno = errno;
     61 
     62   size_t collected = 0;
     63   while (collected < buffer_size) {
     64     long count = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(getrandom(static_cast<char*>(buffer) + collected,
     65                                               buffer_size - collected, GRND_NONBLOCK));
     66     if (count == -1) {
     67       // EAGAIN: there isn't enough entropy right now.
     68       // ENOSYS/EINVAL: getrandom(2) or GRND_NONBLOCK isn't supported.
     69       // EFAULT: `buffer` is invalid.
     70       // Try /dev/urandom regardless because it can't hurt,
     71       // and we don't need to optimize the EFAULT case.
     72       // See http://b/33059407 and http://b/67015565.
     73       return getentropy_urandom(buffer, buffer_size, saved_errno);
     74     }
     75     collected += count;
     76   }
     77 
     78   errno = saved_errno;
     79   return 0;
     80 }
     81