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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <assert.h>
     30 #include <errno.h>
     31 #include <uchar.h>
     32 #include <wchar.h>
     33 
     34 #include "private/bionic_mbstate.h"
     35 
     36 static inline bool mbspartialc16(const mbstate_t* state) {
     37   return mbstate_get_byte(state, 3) != 0;
     38 }
     39 
     40 static size_t begin_surrogate(char32_t c32, char16_t* pc16,
     41                               size_t nconv, mbstate_t* state) {
     42   c32 -= 0x10000;
     43   char16_t trail = (c32 & 0x3ff) | 0xdc00;
     44 
     45   mbstate_set_byte(state, 0, trail & 0x00ff);
     46   mbstate_set_byte(state, 1, (trail & 0xff00) >> 8);
     47   mbstate_set_byte(state, 3, nconv & 0xff);
     48 
     49   *pc16 = ((c32 & 0xffc00) >> 10) | 0xd800;
     50   // Defined by POSIX as return value for first surrogate character.
     51   return static_cast<size_t>(-3);
     52 }
     53 
     54 static size_t finish_surrogate(char16_t* pc16, mbstate_t* state) {
     55   char16_t trail = mbstate_get_byte(state, 1) << 8 |
     56                    mbstate_get_byte(state, 0);
     57   *pc16 = trail;
     58   return mbstate_reset_and_return(mbstate_get_byte(state, 3), state);
     59 }
     60 
     61 size_t mbrtoc16(char16_t* pc16, const char* s, size_t n, mbstate_t* ps) {
     62   static mbstate_t __private_state;
     63   mbstate_t* state = (ps == NULL) ? &__private_state : ps;
     64 
     65   char16_t __private_pc16;
     66   if (pc16 == NULL) {
     67     pc16 = &__private_pc16;
     68   }
     69 
     70   if (mbspartialc16(state)) {
     71     return finish_surrogate(pc16, state);
     72   }
     73 
     74   char32_t c32;
     75   size_t nconv = mbrtoc32(&c32, s, n, state);
     76   if (__MB_IS_ERR(nconv)) {
     77     return nconv;
     78   } else if (nconv == 0) {
     79     return mbstate_reset_and_return(nconv, state);
     80   } else if (c32 > 0x10ffff) {
     81     // Input cannot be encoded as UTF-16.
     82     return mbstate_reset_and_return_illegal(EILSEQ, state);
     83   } else if (c32 < 0x10000) {
     84     *pc16 = static_cast<char16_t>(c32);
     85     return mbstate_reset_and_return(nconv, state);
     86   } else {
     87     return begin_surrogate(c32, pc16, nconv, state);
     88   }
     89 }
     90