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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <string.h>
     30 
     31 void* memmem(const void* void_haystack, size_t n, const void* void_needle, size_t m) {
     32   const unsigned char* haystack = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(void_haystack);
     33   const unsigned char* needle = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(void_needle);
     34 
     35   if (n < m) return nullptr;
     36 
     37   if (m == 0) return const_cast<void*>(void_haystack);
     38   if (m == 1) return const_cast<void*>(memchr(haystack, needle[0], n));
     39 
     40   // This uses the "Not So Naive" algorithm, a very simple but usually effective algorithm.
     41   // http://www-igm.univ-mlv.fr/~lecroq/string/
     42   const unsigned char* y = haystack;
     43   const unsigned char* x = needle;
     44   size_t j = 0;
     45   size_t k = 1, l = 2;
     46 
     47   if (x[0] == x[1]) {
     48     k = 2;
     49     l = 1;
     50   }
     51   while (j <= n-m) {
     52     if (x[1] != y[j+1]) {
     53       j += k;
     54     } else {
     55       if (!memcmp(x+2, y+j+2, m-2) && x[0] == y[j]) return const_cast<unsigned char*>(&y[j]);
     56       j += l;
     57     }
     58   }
     59   return nullptr;
     60 }
     61