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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <errno.h>
     30 #include <stdint.h>
     31 #include <sys/mman.h>
     32 #include <unistd.h>
     33 
     34 #include "private/bionic_macros.h"
     35 #include "private/ErrnoRestorer.h"
     36 
     37 // mmap2(2) is like mmap(2), but the offset is in 4096-byte blocks, not bytes.
     38 extern "C" void*  __mmap2(void*, size_t, int, int, int, size_t);
     39 
     40 #define MMAP2_SHIFT 12 // 2**12 == 4096
     41 
     42 static bool kernel_has_MADV_MERGEABLE = true;
     43 
     44 void* mmap64(void* addr, size_t size, int prot, int flags, int fd, off64_t offset) {
     45   if (offset < 0 || (offset & ((1UL << MMAP2_SHIFT)-1)) != 0) {
     46     errno = EINVAL;
     47     return MAP_FAILED;
     48   }
     49 
     50   // prevent allocations large enough for `end - start` to overflow
     51   size_t rounded = __BIONIC_ALIGN(size, PAGE_SIZE);
     52   if (rounded < size || rounded > PTRDIFF_MAX) {
     53     errno = ENOMEM;
     54     return MAP_FAILED;
     55   }
     56 
     57   bool is_private_anonymous =
     58       (flags & (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS)) == (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS);
     59   bool is_stack_or_grows_down = (flags & (MAP_STACK | MAP_GROWSDOWN)) != 0;
     60 
     61   void* result = __mmap2(addr, size, prot, flags, fd, offset >> MMAP2_SHIFT);
     62 
     63   if (result != MAP_FAILED && kernel_has_MADV_MERGEABLE &&
     64       is_private_anonymous && !is_stack_or_grows_down) {
     65     ErrnoRestorer errno_restorer;
     66     int rc = madvise(result, size, MADV_MERGEABLE);
     67     if (rc == -1 && errno == EINVAL) {
     68       kernel_has_MADV_MERGEABLE = false;
     69     }
     70   }
     71 
     72   return result;
     73 }
     74 
     75 void* mmap(void* addr, size_t size, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset) {
     76   return mmap64(addr, size, prot, flags, fd, static_cast<off64_t>(offset));
     77 }
     78