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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <netinet/in.h>
     30 
     31 #include <errno.h>
     32 #include <netdb.h>
     33 #include <sys/types.h>
     34 #include <sys/socket.h>
     35 #include <string.h>
     36 #include <unistd.h>
     37 
     38 constexpr int START_PORT = 600;
     39 constexpr int END_PORT = IPPORT_RESERVED;
     40 constexpr int NUM_PORTS = (END_PORT - START_PORT);
     41 
     42 int bindresvport(int sd, struct sockaddr_in* sin) {
     43   sockaddr_in sin0;
     44   if (sin == nullptr) {
     45     memset(&sin0, 0, sizeof(sin0));
     46     sin = &sin0;
     47     sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
     48   }
     49 
     50   if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET) {
     51     errno = EPFNOSUPPORT;
     52     return -1;
     53   }
     54 
     55   // TODO: thread safety!
     56   static short port;
     57   if (port == 0) {
     58     port = START_PORT + (getpid() % NUM_PORTS);
     59   }
     60 
     61   for (size_t i = NUM_PORTS; i > 0; i--, port++) {
     62     if (port == END_PORT) port = START_PORT;
     63     sin->sin_port = htons(port);
     64     int rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(bind(sd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(sin), sizeof(*sin)));
     65     if (rc >= 0) return rc;
     66   }
     67   return -1;
     68 }
     69 
     70 const in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
     71 const in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
     72