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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 #include <pthread.h>
     29 
     30 #include "private/bionic_lock.h"
     31 
     32 // User-level spinlocks can be hazardous to battery life on Android.
     33 // We implement a simple compromise that behaves mostly like a spinlock,
     34 // but prevents excessively long spinning.
     35 
     36 struct pthread_spinlock_internal_t {
     37   Lock lock;
     38 };
     39 
     40 static_assert(sizeof(pthread_spinlock_t) == sizeof(pthread_spinlock_internal_t),
     41               "pthread_spinlock_t should actually be pthread_spinlock_internal_t.");
     42 
     43 static_assert(alignof(pthread_spinlock_t) >= 4,
     44               "pthread_spinlock_t should fulfill the alignment of pthread_spinlock_internal_t.");
     45 
     46 static inline pthread_spinlock_internal_t* __get_internal_spinlock(pthread_spinlock_t* lock) {
     47   return reinterpret_cast<pthread_spinlock_internal_t*>(lock);
     48 }
     49 
     50 int pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t* lock_interface, int pshared) {
     51   pthread_spinlock_internal_t* lock = __get_internal_spinlock(lock_interface);
     52   lock->lock.init(pshared);
     53   return 0;
     54 }
     55 
     56 int pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t* lock_interface) {
     57   pthread_spinlock_internal_t* lock = __get_internal_spinlock(lock_interface);
     58   return lock->lock.trylock() ? 0 : EBUSY;
     59 }
     60 
     61 int pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t* lock_interface) {
     62   pthread_spinlock_internal_t* lock = __get_internal_spinlock(lock_interface);
     63   return lock->lock.trylock() ? 0 : EBUSY;
     64 }
     65 
     66 int pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t* lock_interface) {
     67   pthread_spinlock_internal_t* lock = __get_internal_spinlock(lock_interface);
     68   for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
     69     if (lock->lock.trylock()) {
     70       return 0;
     71     }
     72   }
     73   lock->lock.lock();
     74   return 0;
     75 }
     76 
     77 int pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t* lock_interface) {
     78   pthread_spinlock_internal_t* lock = __get_internal_spinlock(lock_interface);
     79   lock->lock.unlock();
     80   return 0;
     81 }
     82