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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <errno.h>
     30 #include <fcntl.h>
     31 #include <pty.h>
     32 #include <stdio.h>
     33 #include <stdlib.h>
     34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     35 #include <termios.h>
     36 #include <unistd.h>
     37 #include <utmp.h>
     38 
     39 #include "bionic/pthread_internal.h"
     40 #include "private/FdPath.h"
     41 
     42 int getpt() {
     43   return posix_openpt(O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY);
     44 }
     45 
     46 int grantpt(int) {
     47   return 0;
     48 }
     49 
     50 int posix_openpt(int flags) {
     51   return open("/dev/ptmx", flags);
     52 }
     53 
     54 char* ptsname(int fd) {
     55   bionic_tls& tls = __get_bionic_tls();
     56   char* buf = tls.ptsname_buf;
     57   int error = ptsname_r(fd, buf, sizeof(tls.ptsname_buf));
     58   return (error == 0) ? buf : NULL;
     59 }
     60 
     61 int ptsname_r(int fd, char* buf, size_t len) {
     62   if (buf == NULL) {
     63     errno = EINVAL;
     64     return errno;
     65   }
     66 
     67   unsigned int pty_num;
     68   if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGPTN, &pty_num) != 0) {
     69     errno = ENOTTY;
     70     return errno;
     71   }
     72 
     73   if (snprintf(buf, len, "/dev/pts/%u", pty_num) >= static_cast<int>(len)) {
     74     errno = ERANGE;
     75     return errno;
     76   }
     77 
     78   return 0;
     79 }
     80 
     81 char* ttyname(int fd) {
     82   bionic_tls& tls = __get_bionic_tls();
     83   char* buf = tls.ttyname_buf;
     84   int error = ttyname_r(fd, buf, sizeof(tls.ttyname_buf));
     85   return (error == 0) ? buf : NULL;
     86 }
     87 
     88 int ttyname_r(int fd, char* buf, size_t len) {
     89   if (buf == NULL) {
     90     errno = EINVAL;
     91     return errno;
     92   }
     93 
     94   if (!isatty(fd)) {
     95     return errno;
     96   }
     97 
     98   ssize_t count = readlink(FdPath(fd).c_str(), buf, len);
     99   if (count == -1) {
    100     return errno;
    101   }
    102   if (static_cast<size_t>(count) == len) {
    103     errno = ERANGE;
    104     return errno;
    105   }
    106   buf[count] = '\0';
    107   return 0;
    108 }
    109 
    110 int unlockpt(int fd) {
    111   int unlock = 0;
    112   return ioctl(fd, TIOCSPTLCK, &unlock);
    113 }
    114 
    115 int openpty(int* master, int* slave, char* name, const termios* t, const winsize* ws) {
    116   *master = getpt();
    117   if (*master == -1) {
    118     return -1;
    119   }
    120 
    121   if (grantpt(*master) == -1 || unlockpt(*master) == -1) {
    122     close(*master);
    123     return -1;
    124   }
    125 
    126   char buf[32];
    127   if (name == NULL) {
    128     name = buf;
    129   }
    130   if (ptsname_r(*master, name, sizeof(buf)) != 0) {
    131     close(*master);
    132     return -1;
    133   }
    134 
    135   *slave = open(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY);
    136   if (*slave == -1) {
    137     close(*master);
    138     return -1;
    139   }
    140 
    141   if (t != NULL) {
    142     tcsetattr(*slave, TCSAFLUSH, t);
    143   }
    144   if (ws != NULL) {
    145     ioctl(*slave, TIOCSWINSZ, ws);
    146   }
    147 
    148   return 0;
    149 }
    150 
    151 int forkpty(int* amaster, char* name, const termios* t, const winsize* ws) {
    152   int master;
    153   int slave;
    154   if (openpty(&master, &slave, name, t, ws) == -1) {
    155     return -1;
    156   }
    157 
    158   pid_t pid = fork();
    159   if (pid == -1) {
    160     close(master);
    161     close(slave);
    162     return -1;
    163   }
    164 
    165   if (pid == 0) {
    166     // Child.
    167     *amaster = -1;
    168     close(master);
    169     if (login_tty(slave) == -1) {
    170       _exit(1);
    171     }
    172     return 0;
    173   }
    174 
    175   // Parent.
    176   *amaster = master;
    177   close(slave);
    178   return pid;
    179 }
    180 
    181 int login_tty(int fd) {
    182   setsid();
    183 
    184   if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) == -1) {
    185     return -1;
    186   }
    187 
    188   dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
    189   dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
    190   dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
    191   if (fd > STDERR_FILENO) {
    192     close(fd);
    193   }
    194 
    195   return 0;
    196 }
    197