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      1 /*	$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.8 2006/03/19 03:10:08 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
      5  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     40  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     42  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     43  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     44  * specific, written prior permission.
     45  *
     46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     47  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     49  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     51  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     52  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     53  * SOFTWARE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
     58  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
     59  *
     60  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     61  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     62  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     63  *
     64  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     65  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     66  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
     67  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     68  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     69  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
     70  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     71  */
     72 
     73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     74 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     75 #ifdef notdef
     76 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
     77 static const char rcsid[] = "Id: res_init.c,v 1.9.2.5.4.2 2004/03/16 12:34:18 marka Exp";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.8 2006/03/19 03:10:08 christos Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     82 
     83 
     84 
     85 #include <sys/types.h>
     86 #include <sys/param.h>
     87 #include <sys/socket.h>
     88 #include <sys/time.h>
     89 
     90 #include <netinet/in.h>
     91 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     92 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     93 
     94 #include <ctype.h>
     95 #include <stdio.h>
     96 #include <stdlib.h>
     97 #include <string.h>
     98 #include <unistd.h>
     99 #include <netdb.h>
    100 
    101 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
    102 #include <errno.h>
    103 #include <fcntl.h>
    104 #endif /* ANDROID_CHANGES */
    105 
    106 /* ensure that sockaddr_in6 and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT are declared / defined */
    107 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
    108 #include "resolv_netid.h"
    109 #include "resolv_private.h"
    110 #else
    111 #include <resolv.h>
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #include "res_private.h"
    115 
    116 /* Options.  Should all be left alone. */
    117 #ifndef DEBUG
    118 #define DEBUG
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 static void res_setoptions __P((res_state, const char *, const char *));
    122 
    123 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    124 static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
    125 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
    126 static uint32_t net_mask(struct in_addr);
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 #if !defined(isascii)	/* XXX - could be a function */
    130 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 /*
    134  * Resolver state default settings.
    135  */
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
    139  * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
    140  * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
    141  *
    142  * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
    143  * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
    144  * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
    145  * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
    146  * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server.  It
    147  * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
    148  * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
    149  * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
    150  *
    151  * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
    152  * to specify a default domain.  If you are running a server on your local
    153  * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
    154  * in the configuration file.
    155  *
    156  * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
    157  */
    158 int
    159 res_ninit(res_state statp) {
    160 	extern int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
    161 
    162 	return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
    163 }
    164 
    165 /* This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publicly. */
    166 int
    167 __res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
    168 #if !defined(__BIONIC__)
    169 	register FILE *fp;
    170 #endif
    171 	register char *cp, **pp;
    172 #if !defined(__BIONIC__)
    173 	register int n;
    174 #endif
    175 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    176 	int nserv = 0;    /* number of nameserver records read from file */
    177 #if !defined(__BIONIC__)
    178 	int haveenv = 0;
    179 #endif
    180 	int havesearch = 0;
    181 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    182 	int nsort = 0;
    183 #endif
    184 #if !defined(__BIONIC__)
    185 	char *net;
    186 #endif
    187 	int dots;
    188 	union res_sockaddr_union u[2];
    189 
    190         if ((statp->options & RES_INIT) != 0U)
    191                 res_ndestroy(statp);
    192 
    193 	if (!preinit) {
    194 		statp->netid = NETID_UNSET;
    195 		statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
    196 		statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
    197 		statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
    198 		statp->id = res_randomid();
    199 		statp->_mark = MARK_UNSET;
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
    203 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    204 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
    205 #else
    206 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    207 #endif
    208 	u[nserv].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    209 	u[nserv].sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    210 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    211 	u[nserv].sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    212 #endif
    213 	nserv++;
    214 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    215 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    216 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    217 #else
    218 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
    219 #endif
    220 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    221 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    222 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    223 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    224 #endif
    225 	nserv++;
    226 #endif
    227 	statp->nscount = 0;
    228 	statp->ndots = 1;
    229 	statp->pfcode = 0;
    230 	statp->_vcsock = -1;
    231 	statp->_flags = 0;
    232 	statp->qhook = NULL;
    233 	statp->rhook = NULL;
    234 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    235 	statp->_u._ext.ext = malloc(sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    236 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    237 	        memset(statp->_u._ext.ext, 0, sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    238 		statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0].sin = statp->nsaddr;
    239 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix, "ip6.arpa");
    240 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2, "ip6.int");
    241 	}
    242 	statp->nsort = 0;
    243 	res_setservers(statp, u, nserv);
    244 
    245 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
    246 	/* Ignore the environment. */
    247 #else
    248 	/* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
    249 	if ((cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
    250 		(void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    251 		statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    252 		haveenv++;
    253 
    254 		/*
    255 		 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    256 		 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
    257 		 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
    258 		 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
    259 		 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
    260 		 */
    261 		cp = statp->defdname;
    262 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    263 		*pp++ = cp;
    264 		for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    265 			if (*cp == '\n')	/* silly backwards compat */
    266 				break;
    267 			else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    268 				*cp = 0;
    269 				n = 1;
    270 			} else if (n) {
    271 				*pp++ = cp;
    272 				n = 0;
    273 				havesearch = 1;
    274 			}
    275 		}
    276 		/* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    277 		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
    278 			cp++;
    279 		*cp = '\0';
    280 		*pp++ = 0;
    281 	}
    282 	if (nserv > 0)
    283 		statp->nscount = nserv;
    284 #endif
    285 
    286 #ifndef ANDROID_CHANGES /* !ANDROID_CHANGES - IGNORE resolv.conf in Android */
    287 #define	MATCH(line, name) \
    288 	(!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
    289 	(line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
    290 	 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
    291 
    292 	nserv = 0;
    293 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_RESCONF, "re")) != NULL) {
    294 	    /* read the config file */
    295 	    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
    296 		/* skip comments */
    297 		if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
    298 			continue;
    299 		/* read default domain name */
    300 		if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
    301 		    if (haveenv)	/* skip if have from environ */
    302 			    continue;
    303 		    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
    304 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    305 			    cp++;
    306 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    307 			    continue;
    308 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    309 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    310 		    if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
    311 			    *cp = '\0';
    312 		    havesearch = 0;
    313 		    continue;
    314 		}
    315 		/* set search list */
    316 		if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
    317 		    if (haveenv)	/* skip if have from environ */
    318 			    continue;
    319 		    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
    320 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    321 			    cp++;
    322 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    323 			    continue;
    324 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    325 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    326 		    if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
    327 			    *cp = '\0';
    328 		    /*
    329 		     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    330 		     * on rest of line.
    331 		     */
    332 		    cp = statp->defdname;
    333 		    pp = statp->dnsrch;
    334 		    *pp++ = cp;
    335 		    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    336 			    if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    337 				    *cp = 0;
    338 				    n = 1;
    339 			    } else if (n) {
    340 				    *pp++ = cp;
    341 				    n = 0;
    342 			    }
    343 		    }
    344 		    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    345 		    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    346 			    cp++;
    347 		    *cp = '\0';
    348 		    *pp++ = 0;
    349 		    havesearch = 1;
    350 		    continue;
    351 		}
    352 		/* read nameservers to query */
    353 		if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < MAXNS) {
    354 		    struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
    355 		    char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
    356 		    const size_t minsiz =
    357 		        sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
    358 
    359 		    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
    360 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    361 			cp++;
    362 		    cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
    363 		    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
    364 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    365 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
    366 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
    367 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    368 			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
    369 			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
    370 			    ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
    371 			    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    372 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    373 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    374 			    }
    375 			    if (ai->ai_addrlen <=
    376 			        sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
    377 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    378 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    379 			    } else
    380 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    381 			    freeaddrinfo(ai);
    382 			    nserv++;
    383 			}
    384 		    }
    385 		    continue;
    386 		}
    387 		if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
    388 		    struct in_addr a;
    389 
    390 		    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
    391 		    while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
    392 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    393 			    cp++;
    394 			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
    395 			    break;
    396 			net = cp;
    397 			while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
    398 			       isascii(*cp) && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    399 				cp++;
    400 			n = *cp;
    401 			*cp = 0;
    402 			if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    403 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
    404 			    if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
    405 				*cp++ = n;
    406 				net = cp;
    407 				while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
    408 					isascii(*cp) &&
    409 					!isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    410 				    cp++;
    411 				n = *cp;
    412 				*cp = 0;
    413 				if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    414 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
    415 				} else {
    416 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    417 					net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    418 				}
    419 			    } else {
    420 				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    421 				    net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    422 			    }
    423 			    nsort++;
    424 			}
    425 			*cp = n;
    426 		    }
    427 		    continue;
    428 		}
    429 		if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
    430 		    res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
    431 		    continue;
    432 		}
    433 	    }
    434 	    if (nserv > 0)
    435 		statp->nscount = nserv;
    436 	    statp->nsort = nsort;
    437 	    (void) fclose(fp);
    438 	}
    439 #endif /* !ANDROID_CHANGES */
    440 /*
    441  * Last chance to get a nameserver.  This should not normally
    442  * be necessary
    443  */
    444 #ifdef NO_RESOLV_CONF
    445 	if(nserv == 0)
    446 		nserv = get_nameservers(statp);
    447 #endif
    448 
    449 	if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
    450 	    gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
    451 	    (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
    452 		strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
    453 
    454 	/* find components of local domain that might be searched */
    455 	if (havesearch == 0) {
    456 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    457 		*pp++ = statp->defdname;
    458 		*pp = NULL;
    459 
    460 		dots = 0;
    461 		for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
    462 			dots += (*cp == '.');
    463 
    464 		cp = statp->defdname;
    465 		while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
    466 			if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
    467 				break;
    468 			cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1;    /* we know there is one */
    469 			*pp++ = cp;
    470 			dots--;
    471 		}
    472 		*pp = NULL;
    473 #ifdef DEBUG
    474 		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
    475 			printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
    476 			for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
    477 				printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
    478 			printf(";;\t..END..\n");
    479 		}
    480 #endif
    481 	}
    482 
    483 	if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
    484 		res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
    485 	if (nserv > 0) {
    486 		statp->nscount = nserv;
    487 		statp->options |= RES_INIT;
    488 	}
    489 	return (0);
    490 }
    491 
    492 static void
    493 res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source)
    494 {
    495 	const char *cp = options;
    496 	int i;
    497 	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
    498 
    499 #ifdef DEBUG
    500 	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    501 		printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
    502 		       options, source);
    503 #endif
    504 	while (*cp) {
    505 		/* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
    506 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    507 			cp++;
    508 		/* search for and process individual options */
    509 		if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
    510 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
    511 			if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
    512 				statp->ndots = i;
    513 			else
    514 				statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
    515 #ifdef DEBUG
    516 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    517 				printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
    518 #endif
    519 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
    520 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
    521 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
    522 				statp->retrans = i;
    523 			else
    524 				statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
    525 #ifdef DEBUG
    526 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    527 				printf(";;\ttimeout=%d\n", statp->retrans);
    528 #endif
    529 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
    530 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
    531 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
    532 				statp->retry = i;
    533 			else
    534 				statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
    535 #ifdef DEBUG
    536 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    537 				printf(";;\tattempts=%d\n", statp->retry);
    538 #endif
    539 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
    540 #ifdef DEBUG
    541 			if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
    542 				printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
    543 				       options, source);
    544 				statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
    545 			}
    546 			printf(";;\tdebug\n");
    547 #endif
    548 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query",
    549 				    sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1) ||
    550 			   !strncmp(cp, "no-tld-query",
    551 				    sizeof("no-tld-query") - 1)) {
    552 			statp->options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
    553 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
    554 			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET6;
    555 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
    556 			statp->options |= RES_ROTATE;
    557 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no-check-names",
    558 				    sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
    559 			statp->options |= RES_NOCHECKNAME;
    560 		}
    561 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
    562 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "edns0", sizeof("edns0") - 1)) {
    563 			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
    564 		}
    565 #endif
    566 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "dname", sizeof("dname") - 1)) {
    567 			statp->options |= RES_USE_DNAME;
    568 		}
    569 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble:", sizeof("nibble:") - 1)) {
    570 			if (ext == NULL)
    571 				goto skip;
    572 			cp += sizeof("nibble:") - 1;
    573 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix) - 1);
    574 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix, cp, (size_t)i);
    575 			ext->nsuffix[i] = '\0';
    576 		}
    577 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble2:", sizeof("nibble2:") - 1)) {
    578 			if (ext == NULL)
    579 				goto skip;
    580 			cp += sizeof("nibble2:") - 1;
    581 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix2) - 1);
    582 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix2, cp, (size_t)i);
    583 			ext->nsuffix2[i] = '\0';
    584 		}
    585 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "v6revmode:", sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1)) {
    586 			cp += sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1;
    587 			/* "nibble" and "bitstring" used to be valid */
    588 			if (!strncmp(cp, "single", sizeof("single") - 1)) {
    589 				statp->options |= RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    590 			} else if (!strncmp(cp, "both", sizeof("both") - 1)) {
    591 				statp->options &=
    592 					 ~RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    593 			}
    594 		}
    595 		else {
    596 			/* XXX - print a warning here? */
    597 		}
    598    skip:
    599 		/* skip to next run of spaces */
    600 		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    601 			cp++;
    602 	}
    603 }
    604 
    605 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
    606 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
    607 static uint32_t
    608 net_mask(struct in_addr in)	/*!< XXX - should really use system's version of this */
    609 {
    610 	register uint32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
    611 
    612 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
    613 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
    614 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
    615 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
    616 	return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
    617 }
    618 #endif
    619 
    620 /*%
    621  * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
    622  * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
    623  * which expects to close the socket.
    624  *
    625  * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
    626  */
    627 void
    628 res_nclose(res_state statp)
    629 {
    630 	int ns;
    631 
    632 	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
    633 		(void) close(statp->_vcsock);
    634 		statp->_vcsock = -1;
    635 		statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
    636 	}
    637 	for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++) {
    638 		if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
    639 			(void) close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
    640 			statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
    641 		}
    642 	}
    643 }
    644 
    645 void
    646 res_ndestroy(res_state statp)
    647 {
    648 	res_nclose(statp);
    649 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
    650 		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
    651 	statp->options &= ~RES_INIT;
    652 	statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
    653 }
    654 
    655 const char *
    656 res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp)
    657 {
    658 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    659 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix);
    660 	return ("ip6.arpa");
    661 }
    662 
    663 const char *
    664 res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp)
    665 {
    666 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    667 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2);
    668 	return ("ip6.int");
    669 }
    670 
    671 void
    672 res_setservers(res_state statp, const union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt)
    673 {
    674 	int i, nserv;
    675 	size_t size;
    676 
    677 	/* close open servers */
    678 	res_nclose(statp);
    679 
    680 	/* cause rtt times to be forgotten */
    681 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    682 
    683 	nserv = 0;
    684 	for (i = 0; i < cnt && nserv < MAXNS; i++) {
    685 		switch (set->sin.sin_family) {
    686 		case AF_INET:
    687 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    688 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    689 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    690 					&set->sin, size);
    691 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    692 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    693 					&set->sin, size);
    694 			else
    695 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    696 			nserv++;
    697 			break;
    698 
    699 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    700 		case AF_INET6:
    701 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    702 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    703 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    704 					&set->sin6, size);
    705 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    706 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    707 					&set->sin6, size);
    708 			else
    709 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    710 			nserv++;
    711 			break;
    712 #endif
    713 
    714 		default:
    715 			break;
    716 		}
    717 		set++;
    718 	}
    719 	statp->nscount = nserv;
    720 
    721 }
    722 
    723 int
    724 res_getservers(res_state statp, union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt)
    725 {
    726 	int i;
    727 	size_t size;
    728 	uint16_t family;
    729 
    730 	for (i = 0; i < statp->nscount && i < cnt; i++) {
    731 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    732 			family = statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i].sin.sin_family;
    733 		else
    734 			family = statp->nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
    735 
    736 		switch (family) {
    737 		case AF_INET:
    738 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    739 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    740 				memcpy(&set->sin,
    741 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    742 				       size);
    743 			else
    744 				memcpy(&set->sin, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    745 				       size);
    746 			break;
    747 
    748 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    749 		case AF_INET6:
    750 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    751 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    752 				memcpy(&set->sin6,
    753 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    754 				       size);
    755 			else
    756 				memcpy(&set->sin6, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    757 				       size);
    758 			break;
    759 #endif
    760 
    761 		default:
    762 			set->sin.sin_family = 0;
    763 			break;
    764 		}
    765 		set++;
    766 	}
    767 	return (statp->nscount);
    768 }
    769 
    770 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
    771 void res_setnetcontext(res_state statp, const struct android_net_context *netcontext)
    772 {
    773 	if (statp != NULL) {
    774 		statp->netid = netcontext->dns_netid;
    775 		statp->_mark = netcontext->dns_mark;
    776 		statp->qhook = netcontext->qhook;
    777 		if (netcontext->flags & NET_CONTEXT_FLAG_USE_EDNS) {
    778 			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0 | RES_USE_DNSSEC;
    779 		}
    780 	}
    781 }
    782 
    783 #endif /* ANDROID_CHANGES */
    784