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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip6.h,v 1.23 2007/12/25 18:33:46 perry Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: ip6.h,v 1.45 2003/06/05 04:46:38 keiichi Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  *
     61  *	@(#)ip.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     62  */
     63 
     64 #ifndef _NETINET_IP6_H_
     65 #define _NETINET_IP6_H_
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 #include <sys/types.h>
     69 #include <endian.h>
     70 
     71 #include <linux/in6.h>
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * Definition for internet protocol version 6.
     75  * RFC 2460
     76  */
     77 
     78 struct ip6_hdr {
     79 	union {
     80 		struct ip6_hdrctl {
     81 			u_int32_t ip6_un1_flow;	/* 20 bits of flow-ID */
     82 			u_int16_t ip6_un1_plen;	/* payload length */
     83 			u_int8_t  ip6_un1_nxt;	/* next header */
     84 			u_int8_t  ip6_un1_hlim;	/* hop limit */
     85 		} ip6_un1;
     86 		u_int8_t ip6_un2_vfc;	/* 4 bits version, top 4 bits class */
     87 	} ip6_ctlun;
     88 	struct in6_addr ip6_src;	/* source address */
     89 	struct in6_addr ip6_dst;	/* destination address */
     90 } __packed;
     91 
     92 #define ip6_vfc		ip6_ctlun.ip6_un2_vfc
     93 #define ip6_flow	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_flow
     94 #define ip6_plen	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen
     95 #define ip6_nxt		ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt
     96 #define ip6_hlim	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
     97 #define ip6_hops	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
     98 
     99 #define IPV6_VERSION		0x60
    100 #define IPV6_VERSION_MASK	0xf0
    101 
    102 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK	0xffffff0f	/* flow info (28 bits) */
    103 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK	0xffff0f00	/* flow label (20 bits) */
    104 
    105 #if 1
    106 /* ECN bits proposed by Sally Floyd */
    107 #define IP6TOS_CE		0x01	/* congestion experienced */
    108 #define IP6TOS_ECT		0x02	/* ECN-capable transport */
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * Extension Headers
    113  */
    114 
    115 struct	ip6_ext {
    116 	u_int8_t ip6e_nxt;
    117 	u_int8_t ip6e_len;
    118 } __packed;
    119 
    120 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
    121 /* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */
    122 struct ip6_hbh {
    123 	u_int8_t ip6h_nxt;	/* next header */
    124 	u_int8_t ip6h_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
    125 	/* followed by options */
    126 } __packed;
    127 
    128 /* Destination options header */
    129 /* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */
    130 struct ip6_dest {
    131 	u_int8_t ip6d_nxt;	/* next header */
    132 	u_int8_t ip6d_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
    133 	/* followed by options */
    134 } __packed;
    135 
    136 /* Option types and related macros */
    137 #define IP6OPT_PAD1		0x00	/* 00 0 00000 */
    138 #define IP6OPT_PADN		0x01	/* 00 0 00001 */
    139 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO		0xC2	/* 11 0 00010 = 194 */
    140 #define IP6OPT_NSAP_ADDR	0xC3	/* 11 0 00011 */
    141 #define IP6OPT_TUNNEL_LIMIT	0x04	/* 00 0 00100 */
    142 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT		0x05	/* 00 0 00101 (KAME definition) */
    143 #define IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT	0x05	/* (RFC3542 def, recommended) */
    144 
    145 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN	4
    146 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD	0	/* Datagram contains an MLD message */
    147 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_RSVP	1	/* Datagram contains an RSVP message */
    148 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_ACTNET	2 	/* contains an Active Networks msg */
    149 #define IP6OPT_MINLEN		2
    150 
    151 #define IP6OPT_TYPE(o)		((o) & 0xC0)
    152 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP	0x00
    153 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD	0x40
    154 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP	0x80
    155 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP	0xC0
    156 
    157 #define IP6OPT_MUTABLE		0x20
    158 
    159 /* IPv6 options: common part */
    160 struct ip6_opt {
    161 	u_int8_t ip6o_type;
    162 	u_int8_t ip6o_len;
    163 } __packed;
    164 
    165 /* Jumbo Payload Option */
    166 struct ip6_opt_jumbo {
    167 	u_int8_t ip6oj_type;
    168 	u_int8_t ip6oj_len;
    169 	u_int8_t ip6oj_jumbo_len[4];
    170 } __packed;
    171 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN 6
    172 
    173 /* NSAP Address Option */
    174 struct ip6_opt_nsap {
    175 	u_int8_t ip6on_type;
    176 	u_int8_t ip6on_len;
    177 	u_int8_t ip6on_src_nsap_len;
    178 	u_int8_t ip6on_dst_nsap_len;
    179 	/* followed by source NSAP */
    180 	/* followed by destination NSAP */
    181 } __packed;
    182 
    183 /* Tunnel Limit Option */
    184 struct ip6_opt_tunnel {
    185 	u_int8_t ip6ot_type;
    186 	u_int8_t ip6ot_len;
    187 	u_int8_t ip6ot_encap_limit;
    188 } __packed;
    189 
    190 /* Router Alert Option */
    191 struct ip6_opt_router {
    192 	u_int8_t ip6or_type;
    193 	u_int8_t ip6or_len;
    194 	u_int8_t ip6or_value[2];
    195 } __packed;
    196 /* Router alert values (in network byte order) */
    197 #define IP6_ALERT_MLD	0x0000
    198 #define IP6_ALERT_RSVP	0x0100
    199 #define IP6_ALERT_AN	0x0200
    200 
    201 /* Routing header */
    202 struct ip6_rthdr {
    203 	u_int8_t  ip6r_nxt;	/* next header */
    204 	u_int8_t  ip6r_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
    205 	u_int8_t  ip6r_type;	/* routing type */
    206 	u_int8_t  ip6r_segleft;	/* segments left */
    207 	/* followed by routing type specific data */
    208 } __packed;
    209 
    210 /* Type 0 Routing header */
    211 struct ip6_rthdr0 {
    212 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_nxt;		/* next header */
    213 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_len;		/* length in units of 8 octets */
    214 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_type;		/* always zero */
    215 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_segleft;	/* segments left */
    216 	u_int32_t ip6r0_reserved;	/* reserved field */
    217 } __packed;
    218 
    219 /* Fragment header */
    220 struct ip6_frag {
    221 	u_int8_t  ip6f_nxt;		/* next header */
    222 	u_int8_t  ip6f_reserved;	/* reserved field */
    223 	u_int16_t ip6f_offlg;		/* offset, reserved, and flag */
    224 	u_int32_t ip6f_ident;		/* identification */
    225 } __packed;
    226 
    227 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK		0xf8ff	/* mask out offset from _offlg */
    228 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK	0x0600	/* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
    229 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG		0x0100	/* more-fragments flag */
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * Internet implementation parameters.
    233  */
    234 #define IPV6_MAXHLIM	255	/* maximum hoplimit */
    235 #define IPV6_DEFHLIM	64	/* default hlim */
    236 #define IPV6_FRAGTTL	120	/* ttl for fragment packets, in slowtimo tick */
    237 #define IPV6_HLIMDEC	1	/* subtracted when forwarding */
    238 
    239 #define IPV6_MMTU	1280	/* minimal MTU and reassembly. 1024 + 256 */
    240 #define IPV6_MAXPACKET	65535	/* ip6 max packet size without Jumbo payload*/
    241 
    242 #endif /* !_NETINET_IP6_H_ */
    243