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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: daemon.c,v 1.7 2010/07/27 22:29:09 marco Exp $ */
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     16  *    without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <fcntl.h>
     32 #include <paths.h>
     33 #include <unistd.h>
     34 #include <stdlib.h>
     35 
     36 int
     37 daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
     38 {
     39 	int fd;
     40 
     41 	switch (fork()) {
     42 	case -1:
     43 		return (-1);
     44 	case 0:
     45 		break;
     46 	default:
     47 		_exit(0);
     48 	}
     49 
     50 	if (setsid() == -1)
     51 		return (-1);
     52 
     53 	if (!nochdir)
     54 		(void)chdir("/");
     55 
     56 	if (!noclose && (fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
     57 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
     58 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
     59 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
     60 		if (fd > 2)
     61 			(void)close(fd);
     62 	}
     63 	return (0);
     64 }
     65