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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: getenv.c,v 1.10 2010/08/23 22:31:50 millert Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
      4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     16  *    without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <stdlib.h>
     32 #include <string.h>
     33 
     34 char *__findenv(const char *name, int len, int *offset);
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * __findenv --
     38  *	Returns pointer to value associated with name, if any, else NULL.
     39  *	Starts searching within the environmental array at offset.
     40  *	Sets offset to be the offset of the name/value combination in the
     41  *	environmental array, for use by putenv(3), setenv(3) and unsetenv(3).
     42  *	Explicitly removes '=' in argument name.
     43  *
     44  *	This routine *should* be a static; don't use it.
     45  */
     46 char *
     47 __findenv(const char *name, int len, int *offset)
     48 {
     49 	extern char **environ;
     50 	int i;
     51 	const char *np;
     52 	char **p, *cp;
     53 
     54 	if (name == NULL || environ == NULL)
     55 		return (NULL);
     56 	for (p = environ + *offset; (cp = *p) != NULL; ++p) {
     57 		for (np = name, i = len; i && *cp; i--)
     58 			if (*cp++ != *np++)
     59 				break;
     60 		if (i == 0 && *cp++ == '=') {
     61 			*offset = p - environ;
     62 			return (cp);
     63 		}
     64 	}
     65 	return (NULL);
     66 }
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * getenv --
     70  *	Returns ptr to value associated with name, if any, else NULL.
     71  */
     72 char *
     73 getenv(const char *name)
     74 {
     75 	int offset = 0;
     76 	const char *np;
     77 
     78 	for (np = name; *np && *np != '='; ++np)
     79 		;
     80 	return (__findenv(name, (int)(np - name), &offset));
     81 }
     82