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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: memmove.c,v 1.2 2015/08/31 02:53:57 guenther Exp $ */
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      7  * Chris Torek.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <string.h>
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * sizeof(word) MUST BE A POWER OF TWO
     38  * SO THAT wmask BELOW IS ALL ONES
     39  */
     40 typedef	long word;		/* "word" used for optimal copy speed */
     41 
     42 #define	wsize	sizeof(word)
     43 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
     44 
     45 /*
     46  * Copy a block of memory, handling overlap.
     47  */
     48 void *
     49 memmove(void *dst0, const void *src0, size_t length)
     50 {
     51 	char *dst = dst0;
     52 	const char *src = src0;
     53 	size_t t;
     54 
     55 	if (length == 0 || dst == src)		/* nothing to do */
     56 		goto done;
     57 
     58 	/*
     59 	 * Macros: loop-t-times; and loop-t-times, t>0
     60 	 */
     61 #define	TLOOP(s) if (t) TLOOP1(s)
     62 #define	TLOOP1(s) do { s; } while (--t)
     63 
     64 	if ((unsigned long)dst < (unsigned long)src) {
     65 		/*
     66 		 * Copy forward.
     67 		 */
     68 		t = (long)src;	/* only need low bits */
     69 		if ((t | (long)dst) & wmask) {
     70 			/*
     71 			 * Try to align operands.  This cannot be done
     72 			 * unless the low bits match.
     73 			 */
     74 			if ((t ^ (long)dst) & wmask || length < wsize)
     75 				t = length;
     76 			else
     77 				t = wsize - (t & wmask);
     78 			length -= t;
     79 			TLOOP1(*dst++ = *src++);
     80 		}
     81 		/*
     82 		 * Copy whole words, then mop up any trailing bytes.
     83 		 */
     84 		t = length / wsize;
     85 		TLOOP(*(word *)dst = *(word *)src; src += wsize; dst += wsize);
     86 		t = length & wmask;
     87 		TLOOP(*dst++ = *src++);
     88 	} else {
     89 		/*
     90 		 * Copy backwards.  Otherwise essentially the same.
     91 		 * Alignment works as before, except that it takes
     92 		 * (t&wmask) bytes to align, not wsize-(t&wmask).
     93 		 */
     94 		src += length;
     95 		dst += length;
     96 		t = (long)src;
     97 		if ((t | (long)dst) & wmask) {
     98 			if ((t ^ (long)dst) & wmask || length <= wsize)
     99 				t = length;
    100 			else
    101 				t &= wmask;
    102 			length -= t;
    103 			TLOOP1(*--dst = *--src);
    104 		}
    105 		t = length / wsize;
    106 		TLOOP(src -= wsize; dst -= wsize; *(word *)dst = *(word *)src);
    107 		t = length & wmask;
    108 		TLOOP(*--dst = *--src);
    109 	}
    110 done:
    111 	return (dst0);
    112 }
    113 DEF_STRONG(memmove);
    114