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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <dlfcn.h>
     18 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
     19 #include <sys/stat.h>
     20 
     21 #include "BionicDeathTest.h"
     22 #include "gtest_globals.h"
     23 #include "utils.h"
     24 
     25 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
     26 #include "private/CFIShadow.h"
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 // Private libdl interface.
     30 extern "C" {
     31 void __cfi_slowpath(uint64_t CallSiteTypeId, void* Ptr);
     32 void __cfi_slowpath_diag(uint64_t CallSiteTypeId, void* Ptr, void* DiagData);
     33 size_t __cfi_shadow_size();
     34 }
     35 
     36 static void f() {}
     37 
     38 TEST(cfi_test, basic) {
     39 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
     40   void* handle;
     41   handle = dlopen("libcfi-test.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
     42   ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror();
     43 
     44   EXPECT_NE(0U, __cfi_shadow_size());
     45 
     46 #define SYM(type, name) auto name = reinterpret_cast<type>(dlsym(handle, #name))
     47   SYM(size_t (*)(), get_count);
     48   SYM(uint64_t(*)(), get_last_type_id);
     49   SYM(void* (*)(), get_last_address);
     50   SYM(void* (*)(), get_last_diag);
     51   SYM(void* (*)(), get_global_address);
     52   SYM(void (*)(uint64_t, void*, void*), __cfi_check);
     53   SYM(char*, bss);
     54 #undef SYM
     55 
     56   size_t c = get_count();
     57 
     58   // CFI check for code inside the DSO. Can't use just any function address - this is only
     59   // guaranteed to work for code addresses above __cfi_check.
     60   void* code_ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(__cfi_check) + 1234;
     61   void* diag_ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(5678);
     62   __cfi_slowpath_diag(42, code_ptr, diag_ptr);
     63   EXPECT_EQ(42U, get_last_type_id());
     64   EXPECT_EQ(code_ptr, get_last_address());
     65   EXPECT_EQ(diag_ptr, get_last_diag());
     66   EXPECT_EQ(++c, get_count());
     67 
     68   // __cfi_slowpath passes nullptr for the Diag argument.
     69   __cfi_slowpath(42, code_ptr);
     70   EXPECT_EQ(42U, get_last_type_id());
     71   EXPECT_EQ(code_ptr, get_last_address());
     72   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, get_last_diag());
     73   EXPECT_EQ(++c, get_count());
     74 
     75   // CFI check for a data address inside the DSO.
     76   __cfi_slowpath(43, get_global_address());
     77   EXPECT_EQ(43U, get_last_type_id());
     78   EXPECT_EQ(get_global_address(), get_last_address());
     79   EXPECT_EQ(++c, get_count());
     80 
     81   // CFI check for a function inside _this_ DSO. It either goes to this DSO's __cfi_check,
     82   // or (if missing) is simply ignored. Any way, it does not affect the test lib's counters.
     83   __cfi_slowpath(44, reinterpret_cast<void*>(&f));
     84   EXPECT_EQ(43U, get_last_type_id());
     85   EXPECT_EQ(get_global_address(), get_last_address());
     86   EXPECT_EQ(c, get_count());
     87 
     88   // CFI check for a stack address. This is always invalid and gets the process killed.
     89   EXPECT_DEATH(__cfi_slowpath(45, reinterpret_cast<void*>(&c)), "");
     90 
     91   // CFI check for a heap address. This is always invalid and gets the process killed.
     92   void* p = malloc(4096);
     93   EXPECT_DEATH(__cfi_slowpath(46, p), "");
     94   free(p);
     95 
     96   // Check all the addresses.
     97   const size_t bss_size = 1024 * 1024;
     98   static_assert(bss_size >= kLibraryAlignment * 2, "test range not big enough");
     99   for (size_t i = 0; i < bss_size; ++i) {
    100     __cfi_slowpath(47, bss + i);
    101     EXPECT_EQ(++c, get_count());
    102   }
    103 
    104   // Load the same library again.
    105   void* handle2 = dlopen("libcfi-test.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
    106   ASSERT_TRUE(handle2 != nullptr) << dlerror();
    107   EXPECT_EQ(handle2, handle);
    108 
    109   // Check that it is still there.
    110   __cfi_slowpath(43, get_global_address());
    111   EXPECT_EQ(43U, get_last_type_id());
    112   EXPECT_EQ(get_global_address(), get_last_address());
    113   EXPECT_EQ(++c, get_count());
    114 
    115   dlclose(handle);
    116   dlclose(handle2);
    117 
    118   // CFI check for a function inside the unloaded DSO. This is always invalid and gets the process
    119   // killed.
    120   EXPECT_DEATH(__cfi_slowpath(45, reinterpret_cast<void*>(code_ptr)), "");
    121 #endif
    122 }
    123 
    124 TEST(cfi_test, invalid) {
    125 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
    126   void* handle;
    127   handle = dlopen("libcfi-test-bad.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
    128   ASSERT_FALSE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror();
    129 
    130   handle = dlopen("libcfi-test-bad.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
    131   ASSERT_FALSE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror();
    132 #endif
    133 }
    134 
    135 // cfi_test_helper exports __cfi_check, which triggers CFI initialization at startup.
    136 TEST(cfi_test, early_init) {
    137 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
    138   std::string helper = get_testlib_root() + "/cfi_test_helper/cfi_test_helper";
    139   chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755); // TODO: "x" lost in CTS, b/34945607
    140   ExecTestHelper eth;
    141   eth.SetArgs({ helper.c_str(), nullptr });
    142   eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, nullptr);
    143 #endif
    144 }
    145 
    146 // cfi_test_helper2 depends on a library that exports __cfi_check, which triggers CFI initialization
    147 // at startup.
    148 TEST(cfi_test, early_init2) {
    149 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
    150   std::string helper = get_testlib_root() + "/cfi_test_helper2/cfi_test_helper2";
    151   chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755); // TODO: "x" lost in CTS, b/34945607
    152   ExecTestHelper eth;
    153   eth.SetArgs({ helper.c_str(), nullptr });
    154   eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, nullptr);
    155 #endif
    156 }
    157