1 // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style 3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 package zip 6 7 import ( 8 "bufio" 9 "encoding/binary" 10 "errors" 11 "hash" 12 "hash/crc32" 13 "io" 14 ) 15 16 // TODO(adg): support zip file comments 17 18 // Writer implements a zip file writer. 19 type Writer struct { 20 cw *countWriter 21 dir []*header 22 last *fileWriter 23 closed bool 24 compressors map[uint16]Compressor 25 } 26 27 type header struct { 28 *FileHeader 29 offset uint64 30 } 31 32 // NewWriter returns a new Writer writing a zip file to w. 33 func NewWriter(w io.Writer) *Writer { 34 return &Writer{cw: &countWriter{w: bufio.NewWriter(w)}} 35 } 36 37 // SetOffset sets the offset of the beginning of the zip data within the 38 // underlying writer. It should be used when the zip data is appended to an 39 // existing file, such as a binary executable. 40 // It must be called before any data is written. 41 func (w *Writer) SetOffset(n int64) { 42 if w.cw.count != 0 { 43 panic("zip: SetOffset called after data was written") 44 } 45 w.cw.count = n 46 } 47 48 // Flush flushes any buffered data to the underlying writer. 49 // Calling Flush is not normally necessary; calling Close is sufficient. 50 func (w *Writer) Flush() error { 51 return w.cw.w.(*bufio.Writer).Flush() 52 } 53 54 // Close finishes writing the zip file by writing the central directory. 55 // It does not (and cannot) close the underlying writer. 56 func (w *Writer) Close() error { 57 if w.last != nil && !w.last.closed { 58 if err := w.last.close(); err != nil { 59 return err 60 } 61 w.last = nil 62 } 63 if w.closed { 64 return errors.New("zip: writer closed twice") 65 } 66 w.closed = true 67 68 // write central directory 69 start := w.cw.count 70 for _, h := range w.dir { 71 var buf [directoryHeaderLen]byte 72 b := writeBuf(buf[:]) 73 b.uint32(uint32(directoryHeaderSignature)) 74 b.uint16(h.CreatorVersion) 75 b.uint16(h.ReaderVersion) 76 b.uint16(h.Flags) 77 b.uint16(h.Method) 78 b.uint16(h.ModifiedTime) 79 b.uint16(h.ModifiedDate) 80 b.uint32(h.CRC32) 81 if h.isZip64() || h.offset >= uint32max { 82 // the file needs a zip64 header. store maxint in both 83 // 32 bit size fields (and offset later) to signal that the 84 // zip64 extra header should be used. 85 b.uint32(uint32max) // compressed size 86 b.uint32(uint32max) // uncompressed size 87 88 // append a zip64 extra block to Extra 89 var buf [28]byte // 2x uint16 + 3x uint64 90 eb := writeBuf(buf[:]) 91 eb.uint16(zip64ExtraId) 92 eb.uint16(24) // size = 3x uint64 93 eb.uint64(h.UncompressedSize64) 94 eb.uint64(h.CompressedSize64) 95 eb.uint64(h.offset) 96 h.Extra = append(h.Extra, buf[:]...) 97 } else { 98 b.uint32(h.CompressedSize) 99 b.uint32(h.UncompressedSize) 100 } 101 b.uint16(uint16(len(h.Name))) 102 b.uint16(uint16(len(h.Extra))) 103 b.uint16(uint16(len(h.Comment))) 104 b = b[4:] // skip disk number start and internal file attr (2x uint16) 105 b.uint32(h.ExternalAttrs) 106 if h.offset > uint32max { 107 b.uint32(uint32max) 108 } else { 109 b.uint32(uint32(h.offset)) 110 } 111 if _, err := w.cw.Write(buf[:]); err != nil { 112 return err 113 } 114 if _, err := io.WriteString(w.cw, h.Name); err != nil { 115 return err 116 } 117 if _, err := w.cw.Write(h.Extra); err != nil { 118 return err 119 } 120 if _, err := io.WriteString(w.cw, h.Comment); err != nil { 121 return err 122 } 123 } 124 end := w.cw.count 125 126 records := uint64(len(w.dir)) 127 size := uint64(end - start) 128 offset := uint64(start) 129 130 if records > uint16max || size > uint32max || offset > uint32max { 131 var buf [directory64EndLen + directory64LocLen]byte 132 b := writeBuf(buf[:]) 133 134 // zip64 end of central directory record 135 b.uint32(directory64EndSignature) 136 b.uint64(directory64EndLen - 12) // length minus signature (uint32) and length fields (uint64) 137 b.uint16(zipVersion45) // version made by 138 b.uint16(zipVersion45) // version needed to extract 139 b.uint32(0) // number of this disk 140 b.uint32(0) // number of the disk with the start of the central directory 141 b.uint64(records) // total number of entries in the central directory on this disk 142 b.uint64(records) // total number of entries in the central directory 143 b.uint64(size) // size of the central directory 144 b.uint64(offset) // offset of start of central directory with respect to the starting disk number 145 146 // zip64 end of central directory locator 147 b.uint32(directory64LocSignature) 148 b.uint32(0) // number of the disk with the start of the zip64 end of central directory 149 b.uint64(uint64(end)) // relative offset of the zip64 end of central directory record 150 b.uint32(1) // total number of disks 151 152 if _, err := w.cw.Write(buf[:]); err != nil { 153 return err 154 } 155 156 // store max values in the regular end record to signal that 157 // that the zip64 values should be used instead 158 records = uint16max 159 size = uint32max 160 offset = uint32max 161 } 162 163 // write end record 164 var buf [directoryEndLen]byte 165 b := writeBuf(buf[:]) 166 b.uint32(uint32(directoryEndSignature)) 167 b = b[4:] // skip over disk number and first disk number (2x uint16) 168 b.uint16(uint16(records)) // number of entries this disk 169 b.uint16(uint16(records)) // number of entries total 170 b.uint32(uint32(size)) // size of directory 171 b.uint32(uint32(offset)) // start of directory 172 // skipped size of comment (always zero) 173 if _, err := w.cw.Write(buf[:]); err != nil { 174 return err 175 } 176 177 return w.cw.w.(*bufio.Writer).Flush() 178 } 179 180 // Create adds a file to the zip file using the provided name. 181 // It returns a Writer to which the file contents should be written. 182 // The name must be a relative path: it must not start with a drive 183 // letter (e.g. C:) or leading slash, and only forward slashes are 184 // allowed. 185 // The file's contents must be written to the io.Writer before the next 186 // call to Create, CreateHeader, or Close. 187 func (w *Writer) Create(name string) (io.Writer, error) { 188 header := &FileHeader{ 189 Name: name, 190 Method: Deflate, 191 } 192 return w.CreateHeader(header) 193 } 194 195 // BEGIN ANDROID CHANGE separate createHeaderImpl from CreateHeader 196 // Legacy version of CreateHeader 197 func (w *Writer) CreateHeader(fh *FileHeader) (io.Writer, error) { 198 fh.Flags |= DataDescriptorFlag // writing a data descriptor 199 return w.createHeaderImpl(fh) 200 } 201 202 // END ANDROID CHANGE 203 204 // CreateHeader adds a file to the zip file using the provided FileHeader 205 // for the file metadata. 206 // It returns a Writer to which the file contents should be written. 207 // 208 // The file's contents must be written to the io.Writer before the next 209 // call to Create, CreateHeader, or Close. The provided FileHeader fh 210 // must not be modified after a call to CreateHeader. 211 212 // BEGIN ANDROID CHANGE separate createHeaderImpl from CreateHeader 213 func (w *Writer) createHeaderImpl(fh *FileHeader) (io.Writer, error) { 214 // END ANDROID CHANGE 215 if w.last != nil && !w.last.closed { 216 if err := w.last.close(); err != nil { 217 return nil, err 218 } 219 } 220 if len(w.dir) > 0 && w.dir[len(w.dir)-1].FileHeader == fh { 221 // See https://golang.org/issue/11144 confusion. 222 return nil, errors.New("archive/zip: invalid duplicate FileHeader") 223 } 224 // BEGIN ANDROID CHANGE move the setting of DataDescriptorFlag into CreateHeader 225 // fh.Flags |= 0x8 // we will write a data descriptor 226 // END ANDROID CHANGE 227 fh.CreatorVersion = fh.CreatorVersion&0xff00 | zipVersion20 // preserve compatibility byte 228 fh.ReaderVersion = zipVersion20 229 230 fw := &fileWriter{ 231 zipw: w.cw, 232 compCount: &countWriter{w: w.cw}, 233 crc32: crc32.NewIEEE(), 234 } 235 comp := w.compressor(fh.Method) 236 if comp == nil { 237 return nil, ErrAlgorithm 238 } 239 var err error 240 fw.comp, err = comp(fw.compCount) 241 if err != nil { 242 return nil, err 243 } 244 fw.rawCount = &countWriter{w: fw.comp} 245 246 h := &header{ 247 FileHeader: fh, 248 offset: uint64(w.cw.count), 249 } 250 w.dir = append(w.dir, h) 251 fw.header = h 252 253 if err := writeHeader(w.cw, fh); err != nil { 254 return nil, err 255 } 256 257 w.last = fw 258 return fw, nil 259 } 260 261 func writeHeader(w io.Writer, h *FileHeader) error { 262 var buf [fileHeaderLen]byte 263 b := writeBuf(buf[:]) 264 b.uint32(uint32(fileHeaderSignature)) 265 b.uint16(h.ReaderVersion) 266 b.uint16(h.Flags) 267 b.uint16(h.Method) 268 b.uint16(h.ModifiedTime) 269 b.uint16(h.ModifiedDate) 270 // BEGIN ANDROID CHANGE populate header size fields and crc field if not writing a data descriptor 271 if h.Flags&DataDescriptorFlag != 0 { 272 // since we are writing a data descriptor, these fields should be 0 273 b.uint32(0) // crc32, 274 b.uint32(0) // compressed size, 275 b.uint32(0) // uncompressed size 276 } else { 277 b.uint32(h.CRC32) 278 279 if h.CompressedSize64 > uint32max || h.UncompressedSize64 > uint32max { 280 panic("skipping writing the data descriptor for a 64-bit value is not yet supported") 281 } 282 compressedSize := uint32(h.CompressedSize64) 283 if compressedSize == 0 { 284 compressedSize = h.CompressedSize 285 } 286 287 uncompressedSize := uint32(h.UncompressedSize64) 288 if uncompressedSize == 0 { 289 uncompressedSize = h.UncompressedSize 290 } 291 292 b.uint32(compressedSize) 293 b.uint32(uncompressedSize) 294 } 295 // END ANDROID CHANGE 296 b.uint16(uint16(len(h.Name))) 297 b.uint16(uint16(len(h.Extra))) 298 if _, err := w.Write(buf[:]); err != nil { 299 return err 300 } 301 if _, err := io.WriteString(w, h.Name); err != nil { 302 return err 303 } 304 _, err := w.Write(h.Extra) 305 return err 306 } 307 308 // RegisterCompressor registers or overrides a custom compressor for a specific 309 // method ID. If a compressor for a given method is not found, Writer will 310 // default to looking up the compressor at the package level. 311 func (w *Writer) RegisterCompressor(method uint16, comp Compressor) { 312 if w.compressors == nil { 313 w.compressors = make(map[uint16]Compressor) 314 } 315 w.compressors[method] = comp 316 } 317 318 func (w *Writer) compressor(method uint16) Compressor { 319 comp := w.compressors[method] 320 if comp == nil { 321 comp = compressor(method) 322 } 323 return comp 324 } 325 326 type fileWriter struct { 327 *header 328 zipw io.Writer 329 rawCount *countWriter 330 comp io.WriteCloser 331 compCount *countWriter 332 crc32 hash.Hash32 333 closed bool 334 } 335 336 func (w *fileWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) { 337 if w.closed { 338 return 0, errors.New("zip: write to closed file") 339 } 340 w.crc32.Write(p) 341 return w.rawCount.Write(p) 342 } 343 344 // BEGIN ANDROID CHANGE give the return value a name 345 func (w *fileWriter) close() (err error) { 346 // END ANDROID CHANGE 347 if w.closed { 348 return errors.New("zip: file closed twice") 349 } 350 w.closed = true 351 if err := w.comp.Close(); err != nil { 352 return err 353 } 354 355 // update FileHeader 356 fh := w.header.FileHeader 357 fh.CRC32 = w.crc32.Sum32() 358 fh.CompressedSize64 = uint64(w.compCount.count) 359 fh.UncompressedSize64 = uint64(w.rawCount.count) 360 361 if fh.isZip64() { 362 fh.CompressedSize = uint32max 363 fh.UncompressedSize = uint32max 364 fh.ReaderVersion = zipVersion45 // requires 4.5 - File uses ZIP64 format extensions 365 } else { 366 fh.CompressedSize = uint32(fh.CompressedSize64) 367 fh.UncompressedSize = uint32(fh.UncompressedSize64) 368 } 369 370 // BEGIN ANDROID CHANGE only write data descriptor if the flag is set 371 if fh.Flags&DataDescriptorFlag != 0 { 372 // Write data descriptor. This is more complicated than one would 373 // think, see e.g. comments in zipfile.c:putextended() and 374 // http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=7073588. 375 // The approach here is to write 8 byte sizes if needed without 376 // adding a zip64 extra in the local header (too late anyway). 377 var buf []byte 378 if fh.isZip64() { 379 buf = make([]byte, dataDescriptor64Len) 380 } else { 381 buf = make([]byte, dataDescriptorLen) 382 } 383 b := writeBuf(buf) 384 b.uint32(dataDescriptorSignature) // de-facto standard, required by OS X 385 b.uint32(fh.CRC32) 386 if fh.isZip64() { 387 b.uint64(fh.CompressedSize64) 388 b.uint64(fh.UncompressedSize64) 389 } else { 390 b.uint32(fh.CompressedSize) 391 b.uint32(fh.UncompressedSize) 392 } 393 _, err = w.zipw.Write(buf) 394 } 395 // END ANDROID CHANGE 396 return err 397 } 398 399 type countWriter struct { 400 w io.Writer 401 count int64 402 } 403 404 func (w *countWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) { 405 n, err := w.w.Write(p) 406 w.count += int64(n) 407 return n, err 408 } 409 410 type nopCloser struct { 411 io.Writer 412 } 413 414 func (w nopCloser) Close() error { 415 return nil 416 } 417 418 type writeBuf []byte 419 420 func (b *writeBuf) uint16(v uint16) { 421 binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(*b, v) 422 *b = (*b)[2:] 423 } 424 425 func (b *writeBuf) uint32(v uint32) { 426 binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(*b, v) 427 *b = (*b)[4:] 428 } 429 430 func (b *writeBuf) uint64(v uint64) { 431 binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(*b, v) 432 *b = (*b)[8:] 433 } 434