Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in stdlib
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     15  *    without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  *
     29  *	@(#)stdlib.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
     30  * $FreeBSD$
     31  */
     32 
     33 #ifndef _STDLIB_H_
     34 #define	_STDLIB_H_
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #include <sys/_null.h>
     38 #include <sys/_types.h>
     39 
     40 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
     41 #ifndef _RUNE_T_DECLARED
     42 typedef	__rune_t	rune_t;
     43 #define	_RUNE_T_DECLARED
     44 #endif
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED
     48 typedef	__size_t	size_t;
     49 #define	_SIZE_T_DECLARED
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 typedef struct {
     53 	int	quot;		/* quotient */
     54 	int	rem;		/* remainder */
     55 } div_t;
     56 
     57 typedef struct {
     58 	long	quot;
     59 	long	rem;
     60 } ldiv_t;
     61 
     62 #define	EXIT_FAILURE	1
     63 #define	EXIT_SUCCESS	0
     64 
     65 #define	RAND_MAX	0x7ffffffd
     66 
     67 __BEGIN_DECLS
     68 #ifdef _XLOCALE_H_
     69 #include <xlocale/_stdlib.h>
     70 #endif
     71 extern int __mb_cur_max;
     72 extern int ___mb_cur_max(void);
     73 #define	MB_CUR_MAX	(___mb_cur_max())
     74 
     75 _Noreturn void	 abort(void);
     76 int	 abs(int) __pure2;
     77 int	 atexit(void (*)(void));
     78 double	 atof(const char *);
     79 int	 atoi(const char *);
     80 long	 atol(const char *);
     81 void	*bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t,
     82 	    size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
     83 void	*calloc(size_t, size_t) __malloc_like;
     84 div_t	 div(int, int) __pure2;
     85 _Noreturn void	 exit(int);
     86 void	 free(void *);
     87 char	*getenv(const char *);
     88 long	 labs(long) __pure2;
     89 ldiv_t	 ldiv(long, long) __pure2;
     90 void	*malloc(size_t) __malloc_like;
     91 int	 mblen(const char *, size_t);
     92 void	 qsort(void *, size_t, size_t,
     93 	    int (*)(const void *, const void *));
     94 int	 rand(void);
     95 void	*realloc(void *, size_t);
     96 void	 srand(unsigned);
     97 double	 strtod(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
     98 float	 strtof(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
     99 long	 strtol(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
    100 long double
    101 	 strtold(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
    102 unsigned long
    103 	 strtoul(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
    104 int	 system(const char *);
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * Functions added in C99 which we make conditionally available in the
    108  * BSD^C89 namespace if the compiler supports `long long'.
    109  * The #if test is more complicated than it ought to be because
    110  * __BSD_VISIBLE implies __ISO_C_VISIBLE == 1999 *even if* `long long'
    111  * is not supported in the compilation environment (which therefore means
    112  * that it can't really be ISO C99).
    113  *
    114  * (The only other extension made by C99 in thie header is _Exit().)
    115  */
    116 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
    117 #ifdef __LONG_LONG_SUPPORTED
    118 /* LONGLONG */
    119 typedef struct {
    120 	long long quot;
    121 	long long rem;
    122 } lldiv_t;
    123 
    124 /* LONGLONG */
    125 long long
    126 	 atoll(const char *);
    127 /* LONGLONG */
    128 long long
    129 	 llabs(long long) __pure2;
    130 /* LONGLONG */
    131 lldiv_t	 lldiv(long long, long long) __pure2;
    132 /* LONGLONG */
    133 long long
    134 	 strtoll(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
    135 /* LONGLONG */
    136 unsigned long long
    137 	 strtoull(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
    138 #endif /* __LONG_LONG_SUPPORTED */
    139 
    140 _Noreturn void	 _Exit(int);
    141 #endif /* __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 */
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * If we're in a mode greater than C99, expose C11 functions.
    145  */
    146 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 2011 || __cplusplus >= 201103L
    147 void *aligned_alloc(size_t, size_t) __malloc_like;
    148 int	at_quick_exit(void (*)(void));
    149 _Noreturn void
    150 	quick_exit(int);
    151 #endif /* __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 2011 */
    152 /*
    153  * Extensions made by POSIX relative to C.
    154  */
    155 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 || __XSI_VISIBLE
    156 char	*realpath(const char *__restrict, char *__restrict);
    157 #endif
    158 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506
    159 int	 rand_r(unsigned *);			/* (TSF) */
    160 #endif
    161 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
    162 int	 posix_memalign(void **, size_t, size_t); /* (ADV) */
    163 int	 setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
    164 int	 unsetenv(const char *);
    165 #endif
    166 
    167 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 || __XSI_VISIBLE
    168 int	 getsubopt(char **, char *const *, char **);
    169 #ifndef _MKDTEMP_DECLARED
    170 char	*mkdtemp(char *);
    171 #define	_MKDTEMP_DECLARED
    172 #endif
    173 #ifndef _MKSTEMP_DECLARED
    174 int	 mkstemp(char *);
    175 #define	_MKSTEMP_DECLARED
    176 #endif
    177 #endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 || __XSI_VISIBLE */
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * The only changes to the XSI namespace in revision 6 were the deletion
    181  * of the ttyslot() and valloc() functions, which FreeBSD never declared
    182  * in this header.  For revision 7, ecvt(), fcvt(), and gcvt(), which
    183  * FreeBSD also does not have, and mktemp(), are to be deleted.
    184  */
    185 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
    186 /* XXX XSI requires pollution from <sys/wait.h> here.  We'd rather not. */
    187 long	 a64l(const char *);
    188 double	 drand48(void);
    189 /* char	*ecvt(double, int, int * __restrict, int * __restrict); */
    190 double	 erand48(unsigned short[3]);
    191 /* char	*fcvt(double, int, int * __restrict, int * __restrict); */
    192 /* char	*gcvt(double, int, int * __restrict, int * __restrict); */
    193 int	 grantpt(int);
    194 char	*initstate(unsigned long /* XSI requires u_int */, char *, long);
    195 long	 jrand48(unsigned short[3]);
    196 char	*l64a(long);
    197 void	 lcong48(unsigned short[7]);
    198 long	 lrand48(void);
    199 #if !defined(_MKTEMP_DECLARED) && (__BSD_VISIBLE || __XSI_VISIBLE <= 600)
    200 char	*mktemp(char *);
    201 #define	_MKTEMP_DECLARED
    202 #endif
    203 long	 mrand48(void);
    204 long	 nrand48(unsigned short[3]);
    205 int	 posix_openpt(int);
    206 char	*ptsname(int);
    207 int	 putenv(char *);
    208 long	 random(void);
    209 unsigned short
    210 	*seed48(unsigned short[3]);
    211 #ifndef _SETKEY_DECLARED
    212 int	 setkey(const char *);
    213 #define	_SETKEY_DECLARED
    214 #endif
    215 char	*setstate(/* const */ char *);
    216 void	 srand48(long);
    217 void	 srandom(unsigned long);
    218 int	 unlockpt(int);
    219 #endif /* __XSI_VISIBLE */
    220 
    221 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
    222 extern const char *malloc_conf;
    223 extern void (*malloc_message)(void *, const char *);
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * The alloca() function can't be implemented in C, and on some
    227  * platforms it can't be implemented at all as a callable function.
    228  * The GNU C compiler provides a built-in alloca() which we can use;
    229  * in all other cases, provide a prototype, mainly to pacify various
    230  * incarnations of lint.  On platforms where alloca() is not in libc,
    231  * programs which use it will fail to link when compiled with non-GNU
    232  * compilers.
    233  */
    234 #if __GNUC__ >= 2 || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
    235 #undef  alloca	/* some GNU bits try to get cute and define this on their own */
    236 #define alloca(sz) __builtin_alloca(sz)
    237 #elif defined(lint)
    238 void	*alloca(size_t);
    239 #endif
    240 
    241 void	 abort2(const char *, int, void **) __dead2;
    242 __uint32_t
    243 	 arc4random(void);
    244 void	 arc4random_addrandom(unsigned char *, int);
    245 void	 arc4random_buf(void *, size_t);
    246 void	 arc4random_stir(void);
    247 __uint32_t
    248 	 arc4random_uniform(__uint32_t);
    249 #ifdef __BLOCKS__
    250 int	 atexit_b(void (^)(void));
    251 void	*bsearch_b(const void *, const void *, size_t,
    252 	    size_t, int (^)(const void *, const void *));
    253 #endif
    254 char	*getbsize(int *, long *);
    255 					/* getcap(3) functions */
    256 char	*cgetcap(char *, const char *, int);
    257 int	 cgetclose(void);
    258 int	 cgetent(char **, char **, const char *);
    259 int	 cgetfirst(char **, char **);
    260 int	 cgetmatch(const char *, const char *);
    261 int	 cgetnext(char **, char **);
    262 int	 cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *);
    263 int	 cgetset(const char *);
    264 int	 cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **);
    265 int	 cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **);
    266 
    267 int	 daemon(int, int);
    268 char	*devname(__dev_t, __mode_t);
    269 char 	*devname_r(__dev_t, __mode_t, char *, int);
    270 char	*fdevname(int);
    271 char 	*fdevname_r(int, char *, int);
    272 int	 getloadavg(double [], int);
    273 const char *
    274 	 getprogname(void);
    275 
    276 int	 heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
    277 #ifdef __BLOCKS__
    278 int	 heapsort_b(void *, size_t, size_t, int (^)(const void *, const void *));
    279 void	 qsort_b(void *, size_t, size_t,
    280 	    int (^)(const void *, const void *));
    281 #endif
    282 int	 l64a_r(long, char *, int);
    283 int	 mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
    284 #ifdef __BLOCKS__
    285 int	 mergesort_b(void *, size_t, size_t, int (^)(const void *, const void *));
    286 #endif
    287 int	 mkostemp(char *, int);
    288 int	 mkostemps(char *, int, int);
    289 void	 qsort_r(void *, size_t, size_t, void *,
    290 	    int (*)(void *, const void *, const void *));
    291 int	 radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
    292 	    unsigned);
    293 void    *reallocf(void *, size_t);
    294 int	 rpmatch(const char *);
    295 void	 setprogname(const char *);
    296 int	 sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
    297 	    unsigned);
    298 void	 sranddev(void);
    299 void	 srandomdev(void);
    300 long long
    301 	strtonum(const char *, long long, long long, const char **);
    302 
    303 /* Deprecated interfaces, to be removed in FreeBSD 6.0. */
    304 __int64_t
    305 	 strtoq(const char *, char **, int);
    306 __uint64_t
    307 	 strtouq(const char *, char **, int);
    308 
    309 extern char *suboptarg;			/* getsubopt(3) external variable */
    310 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
    311 __END_DECLS
    312 
    313 #endif /* !_STDLIB_H_ */
    314