1 2 import struct 3 import sys 4 from test import test_support, string_tests 5 6 7 class StrTest( 8 string_tests.CommonTest, 9 string_tests.MixinStrUnicodeUserStringTest, 10 string_tests.MixinStrUserStringTest, 11 string_tests.MixinStrUnicodeTest, 12 ): 13 14 type2test = str 15 16 # We don't need to propagate to str 17 def fixtype(self, obj): 18 return obj 19 20 def test_basic_creation(self): 21 self.assertEqual(str(''), '') 22 self.assertEqual(str(0), '0') 23 self.assertEqual(str(0L), '0') 24 self.assertEqual(str(()), '()') 25 self.assertEqual(str([]), '[]') 26 self.assertEqual(str({}), '{}') 27 a = [] 28 a.append(a) 29 self.assertEqual(str(a), '[[...]]') 30 a = {} 31 a[0] = a 32 self.assertEqual(str(a), '{0: {...}}') 33 34 def test_formatting(self): 35 string_tests.MixinStrUnicodeUserStringTest.test_formatting(self) 36 self.assertRaises(OverflowError, '%c'.__mod__, 0x1234) 37 38 def test_conversion(self): 39 # Make sure __str__() behaves properly 40 class Foo0: 41 def __unicode__(self): 42 return u"foo" 43 44 class Foo1: 45 def __str__(self): 46 return "foo" 47 48 class Foo2(object): 49 def __str__(self): 50 return "foo" 51 52 class Foo3(object): 53 def __str__(self): 54 return u"foo" 55 56 class Foo4(unicode): 57 def __str__(self): 58 return u"foo" 59 60 class Foo5(str): 61 def __str__(self): 62 return u"foo" 63 64 class Foo6(str): 65 def __str__(self): 66 return "foos" 67 68 def __unicode__(self): 69 return u"foou" 70 71 class Foo7(unicode): 72 def __str__(self): 73 return "foos" 74 def __unicode__(self): 75 return u"foou" 76 77 class Foo8(str): 78 def __new__(cls, content=""): 79 return str.__new__(cls, 2*content) 80 def __str__(self): 81 return self 82 83 class Foo9(str): 84 def __str__(self): 85 return "string" 86 def __unicode__(self): 87 return "not unicode" 88 89 self.assertTrue(str(Foo0()).startswith("<")) # this is different from __unicode__ 90 self.assertEqual(str(Foo1()), "foo") 91 self.assertEqual(str(Foo2()), "foo") 92 self.assertEqual(str(Foo3()), "foo") 93 self.assertEqual(str(Foo4("bar")), "foo") 94 self.assertEqual(str(Foo5("bar")), "foo") 95 self.assertEqual(str(Foo6("bar")), "foos") 96 self.assertEqual(str(Foo7("bar")), "foos") 97 self.assertEqual(str(Foo8("foo")), "foofoo") 98 self.assertEqual(str(Foo9("foo")), "string") 99 self.assertEqual(unicode(Foo9("foo")), u"not unicode") 100 101 def test_expandtabs_overflows_gracefully(self): 102 # This test only affects 32-bit platforms because expandtabs can only take 103 # an int as the max value, not a 64-bit C long. If expandtabs is changed 104 # to take a 64-bit long, this test should apply to all platforms. 105 if sys.maxint > (1 << 32) or struct.calcsize('P') != 4: 106 return 107 self.assertRaises(OverflowError, 't\tt\t'.expandtabs, sys.maxint) 108 109 def test__format__(self): 110 def test(value, format, expected): 111 # test both with and without the trailing 's' 112 self.assertEqual(value.__format__(format), expected) 113 self.assertEqual(value.__format__(format + 's'), expected) 114 115 test('', '', '') 116 test('abc', '', 'abc') 117 test('abc', '.3', 'abc') 118 test('ab', '.3', 'ab') 119 test('abcdef', '.3', 'abc') 120 test('abcdef', '.0', '') 121 test('abc', '3.3', 'abc') 122 test('abc', '2.3', 'abc') 123 test('abc', '2.2', 'ab') 124 test('abc', '3.2', 'ab ') 125 test('result', 'x<0', 'result') 126 test('result', 'x<5', 'result') 127 test('result', 'x<6', 'result') 128 test('result', 'x<7', 'resultx') 129 test('result', 'x<8', 'resultxx') 130 test('result', ' <7', 'result ') 131 test('result', '<7', 'result ') 132 test('result', '>7', ' result') 133 test('result', '>8', ' result') 134 test('result', '^8', ' result ') 135 test('result', '^9', ' result ') 136 test('result', '^10', ' result ') 137 test('a', '10000', 'a' + ' ' * 9999) 138 test('', '10000', ' ' * 10000) 139 test('', '10000000', ' ' * 10000000) 140 141 def test_format(self): 142 self.assertEqual(''.format(), '') 143 self.assertEqual('a'.format(), 'a') 144 self.assertEqual('ab'.format(), 'ab') 145 self.assertEqual('a{{'.format(), 'a{') 146 self.assertEqual('a}}'.format(), 'a}') 147 self.assertEqual('{{b'.format(), '{b') 148 self.assertEqual('}}b'.format(), '}b') 149 self.assertEqual('a{{b'.format(), 'a{b') 150 151 # examples from the PEP: 152 import datetime 153 self.assertEqual("My name is {0}".format('Fred'), "My name is Fred") 154 self.assertEqual("My name is {0[name]}".format(dict(name='Fred')), 155 "My name is Fred") 156 self.assertEqual("My name is {0} :-{{}}".format('Fred'), 157 "My name is Fred :-{}") 158 159 d = datetime.date(2007, 8, 18) 160 self.assertEqual("The year is {0.year}".format(d), 161 "The year is 2007") 162 163 # classes we'll use for testing 164 class C: 165 def __init__(self, x=100): 166 self._x = x 167 def __format__(self, spec): 168 return spec 169 170 class D: 171 def __init__(self, x): 172 self.x = x 173 def __format__(self, spec): 174 return str(self.x) 175 176 # class with __str__, but no __format__ 177 class E: 178 def __init__(self, x): 179 self.x = x 180 def __str__(self): 181 return 'E(' + self.x + ')' 182 183 # class with __repr__, but no __format__ or __str__ 184 class F: 185 def __init__(self, x): 186 self.x = x 187 def __repr__(self): 188 return 'F(' + self.x + ')' 189 190 # class with __format__ that forwards to string, for some format_spec's 191 class G: 192 def __init__(self, x): 193 self.x = x 194 def __str__(self): 195 return "string is " + self.x 196 def __format__(self, format_spec): 197 if format_spec == 'd': 198 return 'G(' + self.x + ')' 199 return object.__format__(self, format_spec) 200 201 # class that returns a bad type from __format__ 202 class H: 203 def __format__(self, format_spec): 204 return 1.0 205 206 class I(datetime.date): 207 def __format__(self, format_spec): 208 return self.strftime(format_spec) 209 210 class J(int): 211 def __format__(self, format_spec): 212 return int.__format__(self * 2, format_spec) 213 214 215 self.assertEqual(''.format(), '') 216 self.assertEqual('abc'.format(), 'abc') 217 self.assertEqual('{0}'.format('abc'), 'abc') 218 self.assertEqual('{0:}'.format('abc'), 'abc') 219 self.assertEqual('X{0}'.format('abc'), 'Xabc') 220 self.assertEqual('{0}X'.format('abc'), 'abcX') 221 self.assertEqual('X{0}Y'.format('abc'), 'XabcY') 222 self.assertEqual('{1}'.format(1, 'abc'), 'abc') 223 self.assertEqual('X{1}'.format(1, 'abc'), 'Xabc') 224 self.assertEqual('{1}X'.format(1, 'abc'), 'abcX') 225 self.assertEqual('X{1}Y'.format(1, 'abc'), 'XabcY') 226 self.assertEqual('{0}'.format(-15), '-15') 227 self.assertEqual('{0}{1}'.format(-15, 'abc'), '-15abc') 228 self.assertEqual('{0}X{1}'.format(-15, 'abc'), '-15Xabc') 229 self.assertEqual('{{'.format(), '{') 230 self.assertEqual('}}'.format(), '}') 231 self.assertEqual('{{}}'.format(), '{}') 232 self.assertEqual('{{x}}'.format(), '{x}') 233 self.assertEqual('{{{0}}}'.format(123), '{123}') 234 self.assertEqual('{{{{0}}}}'.format(), '{{0}}') 235 self.assertEqual('}}{{'.format(), '}{') 236 self.assertEqual('}}x{{'.format(), '}x{') 237 238 # weird field names 239 self.assertEqual("{0[foo-bar]}".format({'foo-bar':'baz'}), 'baz') 240 self.assertEqual("{0[foo bar]}".format({'foo bar':'baz'}), 'baz') 241 self.assertEqual("{0[ ]}".format({' ':3}), '3') 242 243 self.assertEqual('{foo._x}'.format(foo=C(20)), '20') 244 self.assertEqual('{1}{0}'.format(D(10), D(20)), '2010') 245 self.assertEqual('{0._x.x}'.format(C(D('abc'))), 'abc') 246 self.assertEqual('{0[0]}'.format(['abc', 'def']), 'abc') 247 self.assertEqual('{0[1]}'.format(['abc', 'def']), 'def') 248 self.assertEqual('{0[1][0]}'.format(['abc', ['def']]), 'def') 249 self.assertEqual('{0[1][0].x}'.format(['abc', [D('def')]]), 'def') 250 251 # strings 252 self.assertEqual('{0:.3s}'.format('abc'), 'abc') 253 self.assertEqual('{0:.3s}'.format('ab'), 'ab') 254 self.assertEqual('{0:.3s}'.format('abcdef'), 'abc') 255 self.assertEqual('{0:.0s}'.format('abcdef'), '') 256 self.assertEqual('{0:3.3s}'.format('abc'), 'abc') 257 self.assertEqual('{0:2.3s}'.format('abc'), 'abc') 258 self.assertEqual('{0:2.2s}'.format('abc'), 'ab') 259 self.assertEqual('{0:3.2s}'.format('abc'), 'ab ') 260 self.assertEqual('{0:x<0s}'.format('result'), 'result') 261 self.assertEqual('{0:x<5s}'.format('result'), 'result') 262 self.assertEqual('{0:x<6s}'.format('result'), 'result') 263 self.assertEqual('{0:x<7s}'.format('result'), 'resultx') 264 self.assertEqual('{0:x<8s}'.format('result'), 'resultxx') 265 self.assertEqual('{0: <7s}'.format('result'), 'result ') 266 self.assertEqual('{0:<7s}'.format('result'), 'result ') 267 self.assertEqual('{0:>7s}'.format('result'), ' result') 268 self.assertEqual('{0:>8s}'.format('result'), ' result') 269 self.assertEqual('{0:^8s}'.format('result'), ' result ') 270 self.assertEqual('{0:^9s}'.format('result'), ' result ') 271 self.assertEqual('{0:^10s}'.format('result'), ' result ') 272 self.assertEqual('{0:10000}'.format('a'), 'a' + ' ' * 9999) 273 self.assertEqual('{0:10000}'.format(''), ' ' * 10000) 274 self.assertEqual('{0:10000000}'.format(''), ' ' * 10000000) 275 276 # format specifiers for user defined type 277 self.assertEqual('{0:abc}'.format(C()), 'abc') 278 279 # !r and !s coercions 280 self.assertEqual('{0!s}'.format('Hello'), 'Hello') 281 self.assertEqual('{0!s:}'.format('Hello'), 'Hello') 282 self.assertEqual('{0!s:15}'.format('Hello'), 'Hello ') 283 self.assertEqual('{0!s:15s}'.format('Hello'), 'Hello ') 284 self.assertEqual('{0!r}'.format('Hello'), "'Hello'") 285 self.assertEqual('{0!r:}'.format('Hello'), "'Hello'") 286 self.assertEqual('{0!r}'.format(F('Hello')), 'F(Hello)') 287 288 # test fallback to object.__format__ 289 self.assertEqual('{0}'.format({}), '{}') 290 self.assertEqual('{0}'.format([]), '[]') 291 self.assertEqual('{0}'.format([1]), '[1]') 292 self.assertEqual('{0}'.format(E('data')), 'E(data)') 293 self.assertEqual('{0:d}'.format(G('data')), 'G(data)') 294 self.assertEqual('{0!s}'.format(G('data')), 'string is data') 295 296 msg = 'object.__format__ with a non-empty format string is deprecated' 297 with test_support.check_warnings((msg, PendingDeprecationWarning)): 298 self.assertEqual('{0:^10}'.format(E('data')), ' E(data) ') 299 self.assertEqual('{0:^10s}'.format(E('data')), ' E(data) ') 300 self.assertEqual('{0:>15s}'.format(G('data')), ' string is data') 301 302 self.assertEqual("{0:date: %Y-%m-%d}".format(I(year=2007, 303 month=8, 304 day=27)), 305 "date: 2007-08-27") 306 307 # test deriving from a builtin type and overriding __format__ 308 self.assertEqual("{0}".format(J(10)), "20") 309 310 311 # string format specifiers 312 self.assertEqual('{0:}'.format('a'), 'a') 313 314 # computed format specifiers 315 self.assertEqual("{0:.{1}}".format('hello world', 5), 'hello') 316 self.assertEqual("{0:.{1}s}".format('hello world', 5), 'hello') 317 self.assertEqual("{0:.{precision}s}".format('hello world', precision=5), 'hello') 318 self.assertEqual("{0:{width}.{precision}s}".format('hello world', width=10, precision=5), 'hello ') 319 self.assertEqual("{0:{width}.{precision}s}".format('hello world', width='10', precision='5'), 'hello ') 320 321 # test various errors 322 self.assertRaises(ValueError, '{'.format) 323 self.assertRaises(ValueError, '}'.format) 324 self.assertRaises(ValueError, 'a{'.format) 325 self.assertRaises(ValueError, 'a}'.format) 326 self.assertRaises(ValueError, '{a'.format) 327 self.assertRaises(ValueError, '}a'.format) 328 self.assertRaises(IndexError, '{0}'.format) 329 self.assertRaises(IndexError, '{1}'.format, 'abc') 330 self.assertRaises(KeyError, '{x}'.format) 331 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "}{".format) 332 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{".format) 333 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "}".format) 334 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "abc{0:{}".format) 335 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0".format) 336 self.assertRaises(IndexError, "{0.}".format) 337 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0.}".format, 0) 338 self.assertRaises(IndexError, "{0[}".format) 339 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0[}".format, []) 340 self.assertRaises(KeyError, "{0]}".format) 341 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0.[]}".format, 0) 342 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0..foo}".format, 0) 343 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0[0}".format, 0) 344 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0[0:foo}".format, 0) 345 self.assertRaises(KeyError, "{c]}".format) 346 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{{ {{{0}}".format, 0) 347 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0}}".format, 0) 348 self.assertRaises(KeyError, "{foo}".format, bar=3) 349 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0!x}".format, 3) 350 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0!}".format, 0) 351 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0!rs}".format, 0) 352 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{!}".format) 353 self.assertRaises(IndexError, "{:}".format) 354 self.assertRaises(IndexError, "{:s}".format) 355 self.assertRaises(IndexError, "{}".format) 356 357 # issue 6089 358 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0[0]x}".format, [None]) 359 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0[0](10)}".format, [None]) 360 361 # can't have a replacement on the field name portion 362 self.assertRaises(TypeError, '{0[{1}]}'.format, 'abcdefg', 4) 363 364 # exceed maximum recursion depth 365 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0:{1:{2}}}".format, 'abc', 's', '') 366 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0:{1:{2:{3:{4:{5:{6}}}}}}}".format, 367 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) 368 369 # string format spec errors 370 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0:-s}".format, '') 371 self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, "", "-") 372 self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0:=s}".format, '') 373 374 def test_format_auto_numbering(self): 375 class C: 376 def __init__(self, x=100): 377 self._x = x 378 def __format__(self, spec): 379 return spec 380 381 self.assertEqual('{}'.format(10), '10') 382 self.assertEqual('{:5}'.format('s'), 's ') 383 self.assertEqual('{!r}'.format('s'), "'s'") 384 self.assertEqual('{._x}'.format(C(10)), '10') 385 self.assertEqual('{[1]}'.format([1, 2]), '2') 386 self.assertEqual('{[a]}'.format({'a':4, 'b':2}), '4') 387 self.assertEqual('a{}b{}c'.format(0, 1), 'a0b1c') 388 389 self.assertEqual('a{:{}}b'.format('x', '^10'), 'a x b') 390 self.assertEqual('a{:{}x}b'.format(20, '#'), 'a0x14b') 391 392 # can't mix and match numbering and auto-numbering 393 self.assertRaises(ValueError, '{}{1}'.format, 1, 2) 394 self.assertRaises(ValueError, '{1}{}'.format, 1, 2) 395 self.assertRaises(ValueError, '{:{1}}'.format, 1, 2) 396 self.assertRaises(ValueError, '{0:{}}'.format, 1, 2) 397 398 # can mix and match auto-numbering and named 399 self.assertEqual('{f}{}'.format(4, f='test'), 'test4') 400 self.assertEqual('{}{f}'.format(4, f='test'), '4test') 401 self.assertEqual('{:{f}}{g}{}'.format(1, 3, g='g', f=2), ' 1g3') 402 self.assertEqual('{f:{}}{}{g}'.format(2, 4, f=1, g='g'), ' 14g') 403 404 def test_buffer_is_readonly(self): 405 self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.stdin.readinto, b"") 406 407 def test_encode_and_decode_kwargs(self): 408 self.assertEqual('abcde'.encode('ascii', 'replace'), 409 'abcde'.encode('ascii', errors='replace')) 410 self.assertEqual('abcde'.encode('ascii', 'ignore'), 411 'abcde'.encode(encoding='ascii', errors='ignore')) 412 self.assertEqual('Andr\202 x'.decode('ascii', 'ignore'), 413 'Andr\202 x'.decode('ascii', errors='ignore')) 414 self.assertEqual('Andr\202 x'.decode('ascii', 'replace'), 415 'Andr\202 x'.decode(encoding='ascii', errors='replace')) 416 417 def test_startswith_endswith_errors(self): 418 with self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError): 419 '\xff'.startswith(u'x') 420 with self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError): 421 '\xff'.endswith(u'x') 422 for meth in ('foo'.startswith, 'foo'.endswith): 423 with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm: 424 meth(['f']) 425 exc = str(cm.exception) 426 self.assertIn('unicode', exc) 427 self.assertIn('str', exc) 428 self.assertIn('tuple', exc) 429 430 def test_main(): 431 test_support.run_unittest(StrTest) 432 433 if __name__ == "__main__": 434 test_main() 435
