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      1 /*++
      2 
      3 Copyright (c) 1999 - 2010, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
      4 This program and the accompanying materials
      5 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
      6 which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
      7 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
      8 
      9 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
     10 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
     11 
     12 Module Name:
     13 
     14   GenTEImage.c
     15 
     16 Abstract:
     17 
     18   Utility program to shrink a PE32 image down by replacing
     19   the DOS, PE, and optional headers with a minimal header.
     20 
     21 --*/
     22 
     23 #include <stdio.h>
     24 #include <string.h>
     25 #include <stdlib.h>
     26 
     27 #include "Tiano.h"
     28 #include "TianoCommon.h"
     29 #include "EfiImage.h" // for PE32 structure definitions
     30 #include "EfiUtilityMsgs.h"
     31 
     32 //
     33 // Version of this utility
     34 //
     35 #define UTILITY_NAME    "GenTEImage"
     36 #define UTILITY_VERSION "v1.0"
     37 
     38 //
     39 // Define the max length of a filename
     40 //
     41 #define MAX_PATH                  256
     42 #define DEFAULT_OUTPUT_EXTENSION  ".te"
     43 
     44 //
     45 // Use this to track our command-line options and globals
     46 //
     47 struct {
     48   INT8  OutFileName[MAX_PATH];
     49   INT8  InFileName[MAX_PATH];
     50   INT8  Verbose;
     51   INT8  Dump;
     52 } mOptions;
     53 
     54 //
     55 // Use these to convert from machine type value to a named type
     56 //
     57 typedef struct {
     58   UINT16  Value;
     59   INT8    *Name;
     60 } STRING_LOOKUP;
     61 
     62 static STRING_LOOKUP  mMachineTypes[] = {
     63   EFI_IMAGE_MACHINE_IA32,
     64   "IA32",
     65   EFI_IMAGE_MACHINE_IA64,
     66   "IA64",
     67   EFI_IMAGE_MACHINE_X64,
     68   "X64",
     69   EFI_IMAGE_MACHINE_EBC,
     70   "EBC",
     71   0,
     72   NULL
     73 };
     74 
     75 static STRING_LOOKUP  mSubsystemTypes[] = {
     76   EFI_IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION,
     77   "EFI application",
     78   EFI_IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER,
     79   "EFI boot service driver",
     80   EFI_IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER,
     81   "EFI runtime driver",
     82   0,
     83   NULL
     84 };
     85 //
     86 //  Function prototypes
     87 //
     88 static
     89 void
     90 Usage (
     91   VOID
     92   );
     93 
     94 static
     95 STATUS
     96 ParseCommandLine (
     97   int       Argc,
     98   char      *Argv[]
     99   );
    100 
    101 static
    102 STATUS
    103 CheckPE32File (
    104   INT8      *FileName,
    105   FILE      *Fptr,
    106   UINT16    *MachineType,
    107   UINT16    *SubSystem
    108   );
    109 
    110 static
    111 STATUS
    112 ProcessFile (
    113   INT8      *InFileName,
    114   INT8      *OutFileName
    115   );
    116 
    117 static
    118 void
    119 DumpImage (
    120   INT8      *FileName
    121   );
    122 
    123 static
    124 INT8                  *
    125 GetMachineTypeStr (
    126   UINT16    MachineType
    127   );
    128 
    129 static
    130 INT8                  *
    131 GetSubsystemTypeStr (
    132   UINT16  SubsystemType
    133   );
    134 
    135 int
    136 main (
    137   int   Argc,
    138   char  *Argv[]
    139   )
    140 /*++
    141 
    142 Routine Description:
    143 
    144 
    145 Arguments:
    146 
    147   Argc            - standard C main() argument count
    148 
    149   Argv            - standard C main() argument list
    150 
    151 Returns:
    152 
    153   0             success
    154   non-zero      otherwise
    155 
    156 --*/
    157 // GC_TODO:    ] - add argument and description to function comment
    158 {
    159   INT8    *Ext;
    160   UINT32  Status;
    161 
    162   SetUtilityName (UTILITY_NAME);
    163   //
    164   // Parse the command line arguments
    165   //
    166   if (ParseCommandLine (Argc, Argv)) {
    167     return STATUS_ERROR;
    168   }
    169   //
    170   // If dumping an image, then do that and quit
    171   //
    172   if (mOptions.Dump) {
    173     DumpImage (mOptions.InFileName);
    174     goto Finish;
    175   }
    176   //
    177   // Determine the output filename. Either what they specified on
    178   // the command line, or the first input filename with a different extension.
    179   //
    180   if (!mOptions.OutFileName[0]) {
    181     strcpy (mOptions.OutFileName, mOptions.InFileName);
    182     //
    183     // Find the last . on the line and replace the filename extension with
    184     // the default
    185     //
    186     for (Ext = mOptions.OutFileName + strlen (mOptions.OutFileName) - 1;
    187          (Ext >= mOptions.OutFileName) && (*Ext != '.') && (*Ext != '\\');
    188          Ext--
    189         )
    190       ;
    191     //
    192     // If dot here, then insert extension here, otherwise append
    193     //
    194     if (*Ext != '.') {
    195       Ext = mOptions.OutFileName + strlen (mOptions.OutFileName);
    196     }
    197 
    198     strcpy (Ext, DEFAULT_OUTPUT_EXTENSION);
    199   }
    200   //
    201   // Make sure we don't have the same filename for input and output files
    202   //
    203   if (_stricmp (mOptions.OutFileName, mOptions.InFileName) == 0) {
    204     Error (NULL, 0, 0, mOptions.OutFileName, "input and output file names must be different");
    205     goto Finish;
    206   }
    207   //
    208   // Process the file
    209   //
    210   ProcessFile (mOptions.InFileName, mOptions.OutFileName);
    211 Finish:
    212   Status = GetUtilityStatus ();
    213   return Status;
    214 }
    215 
    216 static
    217 STATUS
    218 ProcessFile (
    219   INT8      *InFileName,
    220   INT8      *OutFileName
    221   )
    222 /*++
    223 
    224 Routine Description:
    225 
    226   Process a PE32 EFI file.
    227 
    228 Arguments:
    229 
    230   InFileName      - the file name pointer to the input file
    231   OutFileName     - the file name pointer to the output file
    232 
    233 Returns:
    234 
    235   STATUS_SUCCESS  - the process has been finished successfully
    236   STATUS_ERROR    - error occured during the processing
    237 
    238 --*/
    239 {
    240   STATUS                      Status;
    241   FILE                        *InFptr;
    242   FILE                        *OutFptr;
    243   UINT16                      MachineType;
    244   UINT16                      SubSystem;
    245   EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER         TEImageHeader;
    246   UINT32                      PESigOffset;
    247   EFI_IMAGE_FILE_HEADER       FileHeader;
    248   EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 OptionalHeader32;
    249   EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 OptionalHeader64;
    250   UINT32                      BytesStripped;
    251   UINT32                      FileSize;
    252   UINT8                       *Buffer;
    253   long                        SaveFilePosition;
    254 
    255   InFptr  = NULL;
    256   OutFptr = NULL;
    257   Buffer  = NULL;
    258   Status  = STATUS_ERROR;
    259 
    260   //
    261   // Try to open the input file
    262   //
    263   if ((InFptr = fopen (InFileName, "rb")) == NULL) {
    264     Error (NULL, 0, 0, InFileName, "failed to open input file for reading");
    265     return STATUS_ERROR;
    266   }
    267   //
    268   // Double-check the file to make sure it's what we expect it to be
    269   //
    270   if (CheckPE32File (InFileName, InFptr, &MachineType, &SubSystem) != STATUS_SUCCESS) {
    271     goto Finish;
    272   }
    273   //
    274   // Initialize our new header
    275   //
    276   memset (&TEImageHeader, 0, sizeof (EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER));
    277 
    278   //
    279   // Seek to the end to get the file size
    280   //
    281   fseek (InFptr, 0, SEEK_END);
    282   FileSize = ftell (InFptr);
    283   fseek (InFptr, 0, SEEK_SET);
    284 
    285   //
    286   // Per the PE/COFF specification, at offset 0x3C in the file is a 32-bit
    287   // offset (from the start of the file) to the PE signature, which always
    288   // follows the MSDOS stub. The PE signature is immediately followed by the
    289   // COFF file header.
    290   //
    291   //
    292   if (fseek (InFptr, 0x3C, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
    293     Error (NULL, 0, 0, InFileName, "failed to seek to PE signature in file", NULL);
    294     goto Finish;
    295   }
    296 
    297   if (fread (&PESigOffset, sizeof (PESigOffset), 1, InFptr) != 1) {
    298     Error (NULL, 0, 0, InFileName, "failed to read PE signature offset from file");
    299     goto Finish;
    300   }
    301 
    302   if (fseek (InFptr, PESigOffset + 4, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
    303     Error (NULL, 0, 0, InFileName, "failed to seek to PE signature");
    304     goto Finish;
    305   }
    306   //
    307   // We should now be at the COFF file header. Read it in and verify it's
    308   // of an image type we support.
    309   //
    310   if (fread (&FileHeader, sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_FILE_HEADER), 1, InFptr) != 1) {
    311     Error (NULL, 0, 0, InFileName, "failed to read file header from image");
    312     goto Finish;
    313   }
    314 
    315   if ((FileHeader.Machine != EFI_IMAGE_MACHINE_IA32) &&
    316       (FileHeader.Machine != EFI_IMAGE_MACHINE_X64) &&
    317       (FileHeader.Machine != EFI_IMAGE_MACHINE_IA64)) {
    318     Error (NULL, 0, 0, InFileName, "image is of an unsupported machine type 0x%X", (UINT32) FileHeader.Machine);
    319     goto Finish;
    320   }
    321   //
    322   // Calculate the total number of bytes we're going to strip off. The '4' is for the
    323   // PE signature PE\0\0. Then sanity check the size.
    324   //
    325   BytesStripped = PESigOffset + 4 + sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_FILE_HEADER) + FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader;
    326   if (BytesStripped >= FileSize) {
    327     Error (NULL, 0, 0, InFileName, "attempt to strip more bytes than the total file size");
    328     goto Finish;
    329   }
    330 
    331   if (BytesStripped &~0xFFFF) {
    332     Error (NULL, 0, 0, InFileName, "attempt to strip more than 64K bytes", NULL);
    333     goto Finish;
    334   }
    335 
    336   TEImageHeader.StrippedSize = (UINT16) BytesStripped;
    337 
    338   //
    339   // Read in the optional header. Assume PE32, and if not, then re-read as PE32+
    340   //
    341   SaveFilePosition = ftell (InFptr);
    342   if (fread (&OptionalHeader32, sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32), 1, InFptr) != 1) {
    343     Error (NULL, 0, 0, InFileName, "failed to read optional header from input file");
    344     goto Finish;
    345   }
    346 
    347   if (OptionalHeader32.SectionAlignment != OptionalHeader32.FileAlignment) {
    348     Error (NULL, 0, 0, InFileName, "Section alignment is not same to file alignment.");
    349     goto Finish;
    350   }
    351 
    352   if (OptionalHeader32.Magic == EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC) {
    353     //
    354     // Fill in our new header with required data directory entries
    355     //
    356     TEImageHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint = OptionalHeader32.AddressOfEntryPoint;
    357     //
    358     // - BytesStripped + sizeof (EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER);
    359     //
    360     // We're going to pack the subsystem into 1 byte. Make sure it fits
    361     //
    362     if (OptionalHeader32.Subsystem &~0xFF) {
    363       Error (
    364         NULL,
    365         0,
    366         0,
    367         InFileName,
    368         NULL,
    369         "image subsystem 0x%X cannot be packed into 1 byte",
    370         (UINT32) OptionalHeader32.Subsystem
    371         );
    372       goto Finish;
    373     }
    374 
    375     TEImageHeader.Subsystem   = (UINT8) OptionalHeader32.Subsystem;
    376     TEImageHeader.BaseOfCode  = OptionalHeader32.BaseOfCode;
    377     TEImageHeader.ImageBase   = (UINT64) (OptionalHeader32.ImageBase);
    378     if (OptionalHeader32.NumberOfRvaAndSizes > EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC) {
    379       TEImageHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].VirtualAddress = OptionalHeader32.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].VirtualAddress;
    380       TEImageHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].Size = OptionalHeader32.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].Size;
    381     }
    382 
    383     if (OptionalHeader32.NumberOfRvaAndSizes > EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG) {
    384       TEImageHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG].VirtualAddress = OptionalHeader32.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG].VirtualAddress;
    385       TEImageHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG].Size = OptionalHeader32.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG].Size;
    386     }
    387   } else if (OptionalHeader32.Magic == EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC) {
    388     //
    389     // Rewind and re-read the optional header
    390     //
    391     fseek (InFptr, SaveFilePosition, SEEK_SET);
    392     if (fread (&OptionalHeader64, sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64), 1, InFptr) != 1) {
    393       Error (NULL, 0, 0, InFileName, "failed to re-read optional header from input file");
    394       goto Finish;
    395     }
    396 
    397     TEImageHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint = OptionalHeader64.AddressOfEntryPoint;
    398     //
    399     // - BytesStripped + sizeof (EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER);
    400     //
    401     // We're going to pack the subsystem into 1 byte. Make sure it fits
    402     //
    403     if (OptionalHeader64.Subsystem &~0xFF) {
    404       Error (
    405         NULL,
    406         0,
    407         0,
    408         InFileName,
    409         NULL,
    410         "image subsystem 0x%X cannot be packed into 1 byte",
    411         (UINT32) OptionalHeader64.Subsystem
    412         );
    413       goto Finish;
    414     }
    415 
    416     TEImageHeader.Subsystem   = (UINT8) OptionalHeader64.Subsystem;
    417     TEImageHeader.BaseOfCode  = OptionalHeader64.BaseOfCode;
    418     TEImageHeader.ImageBase = (UINT64) (OptionalHeader64.ImageBase);
    419     if (OptionalHeader64.NumberOfRvaAndSizes > EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC) {
    420       TEImageHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].VirtualAddress = OptionalHeader64.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].VirtualAddress;
    421       TEImageHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].Size = OptionalHeader64.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].Size;
    422     }
    423 
    424     if (OptionalHeader64.NumberOfRvaAndSizes > EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG) {
    425       TEImageHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG].VirtualAddress = OptionalHeader64.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG].VirtualAddress;
    426       TEImageHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG].Size = OptionalHeader64.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG].Size;
    427     }
    428   } else {
    429     Error (
    430       NULL,
    431       0,
    432       0,
    433       InFileName,
    434       "unsupported magic number 0x%X found in optional header",
    435       (UINT32) OptionalHeader32.Magic
    436       );
    437     goto Finish;
    438   }
    439   //
    440   // Fill in the remainder of our new image header
    441   //
    442   TEImageHeader.Signature = EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER_SIGNATURE;
    443   TEImageHeader.Machine   = FileHeader.Machine;
    444   //
    445   // We're going to pack the number of sections into a single byte. Make sure it fits.
    446   //
    447   if (FileHeader.NumberOfSections &~0xFF) {
    448     Error (
    449       NULL,
    450       0,
    451       0,
    452       InFileName,
    453       NULL,
    454       "image's number of sections 0x%X cannot be packed into 1 byte",
    455       (UINT32) FileHeader.NumberOfSections
    456       );
    457     goto Finish;
    458   }
    459 
    460   TEImageHeader.NumberOfSections = (UINT8) FileHeader.NumberOfSections;
    461 
    462   //
    463   // Now open our output file
    464   //
    465   if ((OutFptr = fopen (OutFileName, "wb")) == NULL) {
    466     Error (NULL, 0, 0, OutFileName, "failed to open output file for writing");
    467     goto Finish;
    468   }
    469   //
    470   // Write the TE header
    471   //
    472   if (fwrite (&TEImageHeader, sizeof (EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER), 1, OutFptr) != 1) {
    473     Error (NULL, 0, 0, "failed to write image header to output file", NULL);
    474     goto Finish;
    475   }
    476   //
    477   // Position into the input file, read the part we're not stripping, and
    478   // write it out.
    479   //
    480   fseek (InFptr, BytesStripped, SEEK_SET);
    481   Buffer = (UINT8 *) malloc (FileSize - BytesStripped);
    482   if (Buffer == NULL) {
    483     Error (NULL, 0, 0, "application error", "failed to allocate memory");
    484     goto Finish;
    485   }
    486 
    487   if (fread (Buffer, FileSize - BytesStripped, 1, InFptr) != 1) {
    488     Error (NULL, 0, 0, InFileName, "failed to read remaining contents of input file");
    489     goto Finish;
    490   }
    491 
    492   if (fwrite (Buffer, FileSize - BytesStripped, 1, OutFptr) != 1) {
    493     Error (NULL, 0, 0, OutFileName, "failed to write all bytes to output file");
    494     goto Finish;
    495   }
    496 
    497   Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
    498 
    499 Finish:
    500   if (InFptr != NULL) {
    501     fclose (InFptr);
    502   }
    503   //
    504   // Close the output file. If there was an error, delete the output file so
    505   // that a subsequent build will rebuild it.
    506   //
    507   if (OutFptr != NULL) {
    508     fclose (OutFptr);
    509     if (GetUtilityStatus () == STATUS_ERROR) {
    510       remove (OutFileName);
    511     }
    512   }
    513 
    514   //
    515   // Free up our buffer
    516   //
    517   if (Buffer != NULL) {
    518     free (Buffer);
    519   }
    520 
    521   return Status;
    522 }
    523 
    524 static
    525 STATUS
    526 CheckPE32File (
    527   INT8      *FileName,
    528   FILE      *Fptr,
    529   UINT16    *MachineType,
    530   UINT16    *SubSystem
    531   )
    532 /*++
    533 
    534 Routine Description:
    535 
    536   GC_TODO: Add function description
    537 
    538 Arguments:
    539 
    540   FileName    - GC_TODO: add argument description
    541   Fptr        - GC_TODO: add argument description
    542   MachineType - GC_TODO: add argument description
    543   SubSystem   - GC_TODO: add argument description
    544 
    545 Returns:
    546 
    547   GC_TODO: add return values
    548 
    549 --*/
    550 {
    551   /*++
    552 
    553 Routine Description:
    554 
    555   Given a file pointer to a supposed PE32 image file, verify that it is indeed a
    556   PE32 image file, and then return the machine type in the supplied pointer.
    557 
    558 Arguments:
    559 
    560   Fptr          File pointer to the already-opened PE32 file
    561   MachineType   Location to stuff the machine type of the PE32 file. This is needed
    562                 because the image may be Itanium-based, IA32, or EBC.
    563 
    564 Returns:
    565 
    566   0             success
    567   non-zero      otherwise
    568 
    569 --*/
    570   EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER      DosHeader;
    571   EFI_IMAGE_FILE_HEADER     FileHdr;
    572   EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER OptionalHdr;
    573   UINT32                    PESig;
    574   STATUS                    Status;
    575 
    576   Status = STATUS_ERROR;
    577   //
    578   // Position to the start of the file
    579   //
    580   fseek (Fptr, 0, SEEK_SET);
    581   //
    582   // Read the DOS header
    583   //
    584   if (fread (&DosHeader, sizeof (DosHeader), 1, Fptr) != 1) {
    585     Error (NULL, 0, 0, FileName, "failed to read the DOS stub from the input file");
    586     goto Finish;
    587   }
    588   //
    589   // Check the magic number (0x5A4D)
    590   //
    591   if (DosHeader.e_magic != EFI_IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
    592     Error (NULL, 0, 0, FileName, "input file does not appear to be a PE32 image (magic number)");
    593     goto Finish;
    594   }
    595   //
    596   // Position into the file and check the PE signature
    597   //
    598   fseek (Fptr, (long) DosHeader.e_lfanew, SEEK_SET);
    599   if (fread (&PESig, sizeof (PESig), 1, Fptr) != 1) {
    600     Error (NULL, 0, 0, FileName, "failed to read PE signature bytes");
    601     goto Finish;
    602   }
    603   //
    604   // Check the PE signature in the header "PE\0\0"
    605   //
    606   if (PESig != EFI_IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE) {
    607     Error (NULL, 0, 0, FileName, "file does not appear to be a PE32 image (signature)");
    608     goto Finish;
    609   }
    610   //
    611   // Read the file header
    612   //
    613   if (fread (&FileHdr, sizeof (FileHdr), 1, Fptr) != 1) {
    614     Error (NULL, 0, 0, FileName, "failed to read PE file header from input file");
    615     goto Finish;
    616   }
    617   //
    618   // Read the optional header so we can get the subsystem
    619   //
    620   if (fread (&OptionalHdr, sizeof (OptionalHdr), 1, Fptr) != 1) {
    621     Error (NULL, 0, 0, FileName, "failed to read COFF optional header from input file");
    622     goto Finish;
    623   }
    624 
    625   *SubSystem = OptionalHdr.Subsystem;
    626   if (mOptions.Verbose) {
    627     fprintf (stdout, "  Got subsystem = 0x%X from image\n", (int) *SubSystem);
    628   }
    629   //
    630   // Good to go
    631   //
    632   Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
    633 Finish:
    634   fseek (Fptr, 0, SEEK_SET);
    635   return Status;
    636 }
    637 
    638 static
    639 int
    640 ParseCommandLine (
    641   int         Argc,
    642   char        *Argv[]
    643   )
    644 /*++
    645 
    646 Routine Description:
    647 
    648   Given the Argc/Argv program arguments, and a pointer to an options structure,
    649   parse the command-line options and check their validity.
    650 
    651 
    652 Arguments:
    653 
    654   Argc            - standard C main() argument count
    655   Argv            - standard C main() argument list
    656 
    657 Returns:
    658 
    659   STATUS_SUCCESS    success
    660   non-zero          otherwise
    661 
    662 --*/
    663 // GC_TODO:    ] - add argument and description to function comment
    664 {
    665   //
    666   // Clear out the options
    667   //
    668   memset ((char *) &mOptions, 0, sizeof (mOptions));
    669   //
    670   // Skip over the program name
    671   //
    672   Argc--;
    673   Argv++;
    674   //
    675   // If no arguments, assume they want usage info
    676   //
    677   if (Argc == 0) {
    678     Usage ();
    679     return STATUS_ERROR;
    680   }
    681   //
    682   // Process until no more arguments
    683   //
    684   while ((Argc > 0) && ((Argv[0][0] == '-') || (Argv[0][0] == '/'))) {
    685     //
    686     // To simplify string comparisons, replace slashes with dashes
    687     //
    688     Argv[0][0] = '-';
    689     if (_stricmp (Argv[0], "-o") == 0) {
    690       //
    691       // Output filename specified with -o
    692       // Make sure there's another parameter
    693       //
    694       if (Argc > 1) {
    695         strcpy (mOptions.OutFileName, Argv[1]);
    696       } else {
    697         Error (NULL, 0, 0, Argv[0], "missing output file name with option");
    698         Usage ();
    699         return STATUS_ERROR;
    700       }
    701 
    702       Argv++;
    703       Argc--;
    704     } else if ((_stricmp (Argv[0], "-h") == 0) || (strcmp (Argv[0], "-?") == 0)) {
    705       //
    706       // Help option
    707       //
    708       Usage ();
    709       return STATUS_ERROR;
    710     } else if (_stricmp (Argv[0], "-v") == 0) {
    711       //
    712       // -v for verbose
    713       //
    714       mOptions.Verbose = 1;
    715     } else if (_stricmp (Argv[0], "-dump") == 0) {
    716       //
    717       // -dump for dumping an image
    718       //
    719       mOptions.Dump = 1;
    720     } else {
    721       Error (NULL, 0, 0, Argv[0], "unrecognized option");
    722       Usage ();
    723       return STATUS_ERROR;
    724     }
    725     //
    726     // Next argument
    727     //
    728     Argv++;
    729     Argc--;
    730   }
    731   //
    732   // Better be one more arg for input file name
    733   //
    734   if (Argc == 0) {
    735     Error (NULL, 0, 0, "input file name required", NULL);
    736     Usage ();
    737     return STATUS_ERROR;
    738   }
    739 
    740   if (Argc != 1) {
    741     Error (NULL, 0, 0, Argv[1], "extra arguments on command line");
    742     return STATUS_ERROR;
    743   }
    744 
    745   strcpy (mOptions.InFileName, Argv[0]);
    746   return STATUS_SUCCESS;
    747 }
    748 
    749 static
    750 void
    751 Usage (
    752   VOID
    753   )
    754 /*++
    755 
    756 Routine Description:
    757 
    758   Print usage information for this utility.
    759 
    760 Arguments:
    761 
    762   None.
    763 
    764 Returns:
    765 
    766   Nothing.
    767 
    768 --*/
    769 {
    770   int         Index;
    771   const char  *Str[] = {
    772     UTILITY_NAME" "UTILITY_VERSION" - Intel Generate TE Image Utility",
    773     "  Copyright (C), 1999 - 2008 Intel Corporation",
    774 
    775 #if ( defined(UTILITY_BUILD) && defined(UTILITY_VENDOR) )
    776     "  Built from "UTILITY_BUILD", project of "UTILITY_VENDOR,
    777 #endif
    778     "",
    779     "Usage:",
    780     "  "UTILITY_NAME" [OPTION]... PE32IMAGE",
    781     "Description:",
    782     "  Generate a TE image from an EFI PE32 image.",
    783     "Options:",
    784     "  -v             - for verbose output",
    785     "  -dump          - to dump the input file to a text file",
    786     "  -h -?          - for this help information",
    787     "  -o OutFileName - to write output to OutFileName rather than PE32IMAGE"DEFAULT_OUTPUT_EXTENSION,
    788     NULL
    789   };
    790   for (Index = 0; Str[Index] != NULL; Index++) {
    791     fprintf (stdout, "%s\n", Str[Index]);
    792   }
    793 }
    794 
    795 static
    796 VOID
    797 DumpImage (
    798   INT8    *FileName
    799   )
    800 /*++
    801 
    802 Routine Description:
    803 
    804   Dump a specified image information
    805 
    806 Arguments:
    807 
    808   FileName - File name pointer to the image to dump
    809 
    810 Returns:
    811 
    812   Nothing.
    813 
    814 --*/
    815 {
    816   FILE                *InFptr;
    817   EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER TEImageHeader;
    818   INT8                *NamePtr;
    819 
    820   //
    821   // Open the input file
    822   //
    823   InFptr  = NULL;
    824 
    825   if ((InFptr = fopen (FileName, "rb")) == NULL) {
    826     Error (NULL, 0, 0, FileName, "failed to open input file for reading");
    827     return ;
    828   }
    829 
    830   if (fread (&TEImageHeader, sizeof (EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER), 1, InFptr) != 1) {
    831     Error (NULL, 0, 0, FileName, "failed to read image header from input file");
    832     goto Finish;
    833   }
    834 
    835   if (TEImageHeader.Signature != EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
    836     Error (NULL, 0, 0, FileName, "Image does not appear to be a TE image (bad signature)");
    837     goto Finish;
    838   }
    839   //
    840   // Dump the header
    841   //
    842   fprintf (stdout, "Header (%d bytes):\n", sizeof (EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER));
    843   fprintf (stdout, "  Signature:          0x%04X (TE)\n", (UINT32) TEImageHeader.Signature);
    844   NamePtr = GetMachineTypeStr (TEImageHeader.Machine);
    845   fprintf (stdout, "  Machine:            0x%04X (%s)\n", (UINT32) TEImageHeader.Machine, NamePtr);
    846   NamePtr = GetSubsystemTypeStr (TEImageHeader.Subsystem);
    847   fprintf (stdout, "  Subsystem:          0x%02X (%s)\n", (UINT32) TEImageHeader.Subsystem, NamePtr);
    848   fprintf (stdout, "  Number of sections  0x%02X\n", (UINT32) TEImageHeader.NumberOfSections);
    849   fprintf (stdout, "  Stripped size:      0x%04X\n", (UINT32) TEImageHeader.StrippedSize);
    850   fprintf (stdout, "  Entry point:        0x%08X\n", TEImageHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint);
    851   fprintf (stdout, "  Base of code:       0x%08X\n", TEImageHeader.BaseOfCode);
    852   fprintf (stdout, "  Data directories:\n");
    853   fprintf (
    854     stdout,
    855     "    %8X [%8X] RVA [size] of Base Relocation Directory\n",
    856     TEImageHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].VirtualAddress,
    857     TEImageHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].Size
    858     );
    859   fprintf (
    860     stdout,
    861     "    %8X [%8X] RVA [size] of Debug Directory\n",
    862     TEImageHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG].VirtualAddress,
    863     TEImageHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG].Size
    864     );
    865 
    866 Finish:
    867   if (InFptr != NULL) {
    868     fclose (InFptr);
    869   }
    870 }
    871 
    872 static
    873 INT8 *
    874 GetMachineTypeStr (
    875   UINT16    MachineType
    876   )
    877 /*++
    878 
    879 Routine Description:
    880 
    881   GC_TODO: Add function description
    882 
    883 Arguments:
    884 
    885   MachineType - GC_TODO: add argument description
    886 
    887 Returns:
    888 
    889   GC_TODO: add return values
    890 
    891 --*/
    892 {
    893   int Index;
    894 
    895   for (Index = 0; mMachineTypes[Index].Name != NULL; Index++) {
    896     if (mMachineTypes[Index].Value == MachineType) {
    897       return mMachineTypes[Index].Name;
    898     }
    899   }
    900 
    901   return "unknown";
    902 }
    903 
    904 static
    905 INT8 *
    906 GetSubsystemTypeStr (
    907   UINT16  SubsystemType
    908   )
    909 /*++
    910 
    911 Routine Description:
    912 
    913   GC_TODO: Add function description
    914 
    915 Arguments:
    916 
    917   SubsystemType - GC_TODO: add argument description
    918 
    919 Returns:
    920 
    921   GC_TODO: add return values
    922 
    923 --*/
    924 {
    925   int Index;
    926 
    927   for (Index = 0; mSubsystemTypes[Index].Name != NULL; Index++) {
    928     if (mSubsystemTypes[Index].Value == SubsystemType) {
    929       return mSubsystemTypes[Index].Name;
    930     }
    931   }
    932 
    933   return "unknown";
    934 }
    935