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      1 #ifndef _LIBFDT_H
      2 #define _LIBFDT_H
      3 /*
      4  * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
      5  * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
      6  *
      7  * libfdt is dual licensed: you can use it either under the terms of
      8  * the GPL, or the BSD license, at your option.
      9  *
     10  *  a) This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     11  *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     12  *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     13  *     License, or (at your option) any later version.
     14  *
     15  *     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     16  *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     17  *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     18  *     GNU General Public License for more details.
     19  *
     20  *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
     21  *     License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
     22  *     Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
     23  *     MA 02110-1301 USA
     24  *
     25  * Alternatively,
     26  *
     27  *  b) Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     28  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
     29  *     conditions are met:
     30  *
     31  *     1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
     32  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     33  *        disclaimer.
     34  *     2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     35  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     36  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
     37  *        provided with the distribution.
     38  *
     39  *     THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
     40  *     CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
     41  *     INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     42  *     MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     43  *     DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
     44  *     CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     45  *     SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     46  *     NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     47  *     LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     48  *     HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     49  *     CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     50  *     OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
     51  *     EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     52  */
     53 
     54 #include <libfdt_env.h>
     55 #include <fdt.h>
     56 
     57 #define FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION	0x10
     58 #define FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION	0x11
     59 
     60 /* Error codes: informative error codes */
     61 #define FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND	1
     62 	/* FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND: The requested node or property does not exist */
     63 #define FDT_ERR_EXISTS		2
     64 	/* FDT_ERR_EXISTS: Attemped to create a node or property which
     65 	 * already exists */
     66 #define FDT_ERR_NOSPACE		3
     67 	/* FDT_ERR_NOSPACE: Operation needed to expand the device
     68 	 * tree, but its buffer did not have sufficient space to
     69 	 * contain the expanded tree. Use fdt_open_into() to move the
     70 	 * device tree to a buffer with more space. */
     71 
     72 /* Error codes: codes for bad parameters */
     73 #define FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET	4
     74 	/* FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET: Function was passed a structure block
     75 	 * offset which is out-of-bounds, or which points to an
     76 	 * unsuitable part of the structure for the operation. */
     77 #define FDT_ERR_BADPATH		5
     78 	/* FDT_ERR_BADPATH: Function was passed a badly formatted path
     79 	 * (e.g. missing a leading / for a function which requires an
     80 	 * absolute path) */
     81 #define FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE	6
     82 	/* FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE: Function was passed an invalid phandle
     83 	 * value.  phandle values of 0 and -1 are not permitted. */
     84 #define FDT_ERR_BADSTATE	7
     85 	/* FDT_ERR_BADSTATE: Function was passed an incomplete device
     86 	 * tree created by the sequential-write functions, which is
     87 	 * not sufficiently complete for the requested operation. */
     88 
     89 /* Error codes: codes for bad device tree blobs */
     90 #define FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED	8
     91 	/* FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED: Structure block of the given device tree
     92 	 * ends without an FDT_END tag. */
     93 #define FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC	9
     94 	/* FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC: Given "device tree" appears not to be a
     95 	 * device tree at all - it is missing the flattened device
     96 	 * tree magic number. */
     97 #define FDT_ERR_BADVERSION	10
     98 	/* FDT_ERR_BADVERSION: Given device tree has a version which
     99 	 * can't be handled by the requested operation.  For
    100 	 * read-write functions, this may mean that fdt_open_into() is
    101 	 * required to convert the tree to the expected version. */
    102 #define FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE	11
    103 	/* FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE: Given device tree has a corrupt
    104 	 * structure block or other serious error (e.g. misnested
    105 	 * nodes, or subnodes preceding properties). */
    106 #define FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT	12
    107 	/* FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT: For read-write functions, the given
    108 	 * device tree has it's sub-blocks in an order that the
    109 	 * function can't handle (memory reserve map, then structure,
    110 	 * then strings).  Use fdt_open_into() to reorganize the tree
    111 	 * into a form suitable for the read-write operations. */
    112 
    113 /* "Can't happen" error indicating a bug in libfdt */
    114 #define FDT_ERR_INTERNAL	13
    115 	/* FDT_ERR_INTERNAL: libfdt has failed an internal assertion.
    116 	 * Should never be returned, if it is, it indicates a bug in
    117 	 * libfdt itself. */
    118 
    119 #define FDT_ERR_MAX		13
    120 
    121 /**********************************************************************/
    122 /* Low-level functions (you probably don't need these)                */
    123 /**********************************************************************/
    124 
    125 const void *fdt_offset_ptr(const void *fdt, int offset, unsigned int checklen);
    126 static inline void *fdt_offset_ptr_w(void *fdt, int offset, int checklen)
    127 {
    128 	return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_offset_ptr(fdt, offset, checklen);
    129 }
    130 
    131 uint32_t fdt_next_tag(const void *fdt, int offset, int *nextoffset);
    132 
    133 /**********************************************************************/
    134 /* Traversal functions                                                */
    135 /**********************************************************************/
    136 
    137 int fdt_next_node(const void *fdt, int offset, int *depth);
    138 
    139 /**
    140  * fdt_first_subnode() - get offset of first direct subnode
    141  *
    142  * @fdt:	FDT blob
    143  * @offset:	Offset of node to check
    144  * @return offset of first subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there is none
    145  */
    146 int fdt_first_subnode(const void *fdt, int offset);
    147 
    148 /**
    149  * fdt_next_subnode() - get offset of next direct subnode
    150  *
    151  * After first calling fdt_first_subnode(), call this function repeatedly to
    152  * get direct subnodes of a parent node.
    153  *
    154  * @fdt:	FDT blob
    155  * @offset:	Offset of previous subnode
    156  * @return offset of next subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there are no more
    157  * subnodes
    158  */
    159 int fdt_next_subnode(const void *fdt, int offset);
    160 
    161 /**********************************************************************/
    162 /* General functions                                                  */
    163 /**********************************************************************/
    164 
    165 #define fdt_get_header(fdt, field) \
    166 	(fdt32_to_cpu(((const struct fdt_header *)(fdt))->field))
    167 #define fdt_magic(fdt) 			(fdt_get_header(fdt, magic))
    168 #define fdt_totalsize(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, totalsize))
    169 #define fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, off_dt_struct))
    170 #define fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, off_dt_strings))
    171 #define fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, off_mem_rsvmap))
    172 #define fdt_version(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, version))
    173 #define fdt_last_comp_version(fdt) 	(fdt_get_header(fdt, last_comp_version))
    174 #define fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(fdt) 	(fdt_get_header(fdt, boot_cpuid_phys))
    175 #define fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt) 	(fdt_get_header(fdt, size_dt_strings))
    176 #define fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, size_dt_struct))
    177 
    178 #define __fdt_set_hdr(name) \
    179 	static inline void fdt_set_##name(void *fdt, uint32_t val) \
    180 	{ \
    181 		struct fdt_header *fdth = (struct fdt_header*)fdt; \
    182 		fdth->name = cpu_to_fdt32(val); \
    183 	}
    184 __fdt_set_hdr(magic);
    185 __fdt_set_hdr(totalsize);
    186 __fdt_set_hdr(off_dt_struct);
    187 __fdt_set_hdr(off_dt_strings);
    188 __fdt_set_hdr(off_mem_rsvmap);
    189 __fdt_set_hdr(version);
    190 __fdt_set_hdr(last_comp_version);
    191 __fdt_set_hdr(boot_cpuid_phys);
    192 __fdt_set_hdr(size_dt_strings);
    193 __fdt_set_hdr(size_dt_struct);
    194 #undef __fdt_set_hdr
    195 
    196 /**
    197  * fdt_check_header - sanity check a device tree or possible device tree
    198  * @fdt: pointer to data which might be a flattened device tree
    199  *
    200  * fdt_check_header() checks that the given buffer contains what
    201  * appears to be a flattened device tree with sane information in its
    202  * header.
    203  *
    204  * returns:
    205  *     0, if the buffer appears to contain a valid device tree
    206  *     -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    207  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    208  *     -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings, as above
    209  */
    210 int fdt_check_header(const void *fdt);
    211 
    212 /**
    213  * fdt_move - move a device tree around in memory
    214  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree to move
    215  * @buf: pointer to memory where the device is to be moved
    216  * @bufsize: size of the memory space at buf
    217  *
    218  * fdt_move() relocates, if possible, the device tree blob located at
    219  * fdt to the buffer at buf of size bufsize.  The buffer may overlap
    220  * with the existing device tree blob at fdt.  Therefore,
    221  *     fdt_move(fdt, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt))
    222  * should always succeed.
    223  *
    224  * returns:
    225  *     0, on success
    226  *     -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, bufsize is insufficient to contain the device tree
    227  *     -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    228  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    229  *     -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
    230  */
    231 int fdt_move(const void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize);
    232 
    233 /**********************************************************************/
    234 /* Read-only functions                                                */
    235 /**********************************************************************/
    236 
    237 /**
    238  * fdt_string - retrieve a string from the strings block of a device tree
    239  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    240  * @stroffset: offset of the string within the strings block (native endian)
    241  *
    242  * fdt_string() retrieves a pointer to a single string from the
    243  * strings block of the device tree blob at fdt.
    244  *
    245  * returns:
    246  *     a pointer to the string, on success
    247  *     NULL, if stroffset is out of bounds
    248  */
    249 const char *fdt_string(const void *fdt, int stroffset);
    250 
    251 /**
    252  * fdt_num_mem_rsv - retrieve the number of memory reserve map entries
    253  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    254  *
    255  * Returns the number of entries in the device tree blob's memory
    256  * reservation map.  This does not include the terminating 0,0 entry
    257  * or any other (0,0) entries reserved for expansion.
    258  *
    259  * returns:
    260  *     the number of entries
    261  */
    262 int fdt_num_mem_rsv(const void *fdt);
    263 
    264 /**
    265  * fdt_get_mem_rsv - retrieve one memory reserve map entry
    266  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    267  * @address, @size: pointers to 64-bit variables
    268  *
    269  * On success, *address and *size will contain the address and size of
    270  * the n-th reserve map entry from the device tree blob, in
    271  * native-endian format.
    272  *
    273  * returns:
    274  *     0, on success
    275  *     -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    276  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    277  *     -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
    278  */
    279 int fdt_get_mem_rsv(const void *fdt, int n, uint64_t *address, uint64_t *size);
    280 
    281 /**
    282  * fdt_subnode_offset_namelen - find a subnode based on substring
    283  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    284  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
    285  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
    286  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
    287  *
    288  * Identical to fdt_subnode_offset(), but only examine the first
    289  * namelen characters of name for matching the subnode name.  This is
    290  * useful for finding subnodes based on a portion of a larger string,
    291  * such as a full path.
    292  */
    293 int fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(const void *fdt, int parentoffset,
    294 			       const char *name, int namelen);
    295 /**
    296  * fdt_subnode_offset - find a subnode of a given node
    297  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    298  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
    299  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
    300  *
    301  * fdt_subnode_offset() finds a subnode of the node at structure block
    302  * offset parentoffset with the given name.  name may include a unit
    303  * address, in which case fdt_subnode_offset() will find the subnode
    304  * with that unit address, or the unit address may be omitted, in
    305  * which case fdt_subnode_offset() will find an arbitrary subnode
    306  * whose name excluding unit address matches the given name.
    307  *
    308  * returns:
    309  *	structure block offset of the requested subnode (>=0), on success
    310  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested subnode does not exist
    311  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if parentoffset did not point to an FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
    312  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    313  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    314  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    315  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    316  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
    317  */
    318 int fdt_subnode_offset(const void *fdt, int parentoffset, const char *name);
    319 
    320 /**
    321  * fdt_path_offset - find a tree node by its full path
    322  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    323  * @path: full path of the node to locate
    324  *
    325  * fdt_path_offset() finds a node of a given path in the device tree.
    326  * Each path component may omit the unit address portion, but the
    327  * results of this are undefined if any such path component is
    328  * ambiguous (that is if there are multiple nodes at the relevant
    329  * level matching the given component, differentiated only by unit
    330  * address).
    331  *
    332  * returns:
    333  *	structure block offset of the node with the requested path (>=0), on success
    334  *	-FDT_ERR_BADPATH, given path does not begin with '/' or is invalid
    335  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested node does not exist
    336  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    337  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    338  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    339  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    340  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
    341  */
    342 int fdt_path_offset(const void *fdt, const char *path);
    343 
    344 /**
    345  * fdt_get_name - retrieve the name of a given node
    346  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    347  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of the starting node
    348  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
    349  *
    350  * fdt_get_name() retrieves the name (including unit address) of the
    351  * device tree node at structure block offset nodeoffset.  If lenp is
    352  * non-NULL, the length of this name is also returned, in the integer
    353  * pointed to by lenp.
    354  *
    355  * returns:
    356  *	pointer to the node's name, on success
    357  *		If lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of that name (>=0)
    358  *	NULL, on error
    359  *		if lenp is non-NULL *lenp contains an error code (<0):
    360  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
    361  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    362  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    363  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
    364  */
    365 const char *fdt_get_name(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, int *lenp);
    366 
    367 /**
    368  * fdt_first_property_offset - find the offset of a node's first property
    369  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    370  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of a node
    371  *
    372  * fdt_first_property_offset() finds the first property of the node at
    373  * the given structure block offset.
    374  *
    375  * returns:
    376  *	structure block offset of the property (>=0), on success
    377  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested node has no properties
    378  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if nodeoffset did not point to an FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
    379  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    380  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    381  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    382  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    383  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
    384  */
    385 int fdt_first_property_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
    386 
    387 /**
    388  * fdt_next_property_offset - step through a node's properties
    389  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    390  * @offset: structure block offset of a property
    391  *
    392  * fdt_next_property_offset() finds the property immediately after the
    393  * one at the given structure block offset.  This will be a property
    394  * of the same node as the given property.
    395  *
    396  * returns:
    397  *	structure block offset of the next property (>=0), on success
    398  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the given property is the last in its node
    399  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if nodeoffset did not point to an FDT_PROP tag
    400  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    401  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    402  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    403  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    404  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
    405  */
    406 int fdt_next_property_offset(const void *fdt, int offset);
    407 
    408 /**
    409  * fdt_get_property_by_offset - retrieve the property at a given offset
    410  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    411  * @offset: offset of the property to retrieve
    412  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
    413  *
    414  * fdt_get_property_by_offset() retrieves a pointer to the
    415  * fdt_property structure within the device tree blob at the given
    416  * offset.  If lenp is non-NULL, the length of the property value is
    417  * also returned, in the integer pointed to by lenp.
    418  *
    419  * returns:
    420  *	pointer to the structure representing the property
    421  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
    422  *		value (>=0)
    423  *	NULL, on error
    424  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
    425  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_PROP tag
    426  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    427  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    428  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    429  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    430  *		-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
    431  */
    432 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_by_offset(const void *fdt,
    433 						      int offset,
    434 						      int *lenp);
    435 
    436 /**
    437  * fdt_get_property_namelen - find a property based on substring
    438  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    439  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
    440  * @name: name of the property to find
    441  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
    442  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
    443  *
    444  * Identical to fdt_get_property_namelen(), but only examine the first
    445  * namelen characters of name for matching the property name.
    446  */
    447 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_namelen(const void *fdt,
    448 						    int nodeoffset,
    449 						    const char *name,
    450 						    int namelen, int *lenp);
    451 
    452 /**
    453  * fdt_get_property - find a given property in a given node
    454  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    455  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
    456  * @name: name of the property to find
    457  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
    458  *
    459  * fdt_get_property() retrieves a pointer to the fdt_property
    460  * structure within the device tree blob corresponding to the property
    461  * named 'name' of the node at offset nodeoffset.  If lenp is
    462  * non-NULL, the length of the property value is also returned, in the
    463  * integer pointed to by lenp.
    464  *
    465  * returns:
    466  *	pointer to the structure representing the property
    467  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
    468  *		value (>=0)
    469  *	NULL, on error
    470  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
    471  *		-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have named property
    472  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
    473  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    474  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    475  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    476  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    477  *		-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
    478  */
    479 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
    480 					    const char *name, int *lenp);
    481 static inline struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_w(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
    482 						      const char *name,
    483 						      int *lenp)
    484 {
    485 	return (struct fdt_property *)(uintptr_t)
    486 		fdt_get_property(fdt, nodeoffset, name, lenp);
    487 }
    488 
    489 /**
    490  * fdt_getprop_by_offset - retrieve the value of a property at a given offset
    491  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    492  * @ffset: offset of the property to read
    493  * @namep: pointer to a string variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
    494  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
    495  *
    496  * fdt_getprop_by_offset() retrieves a pointer to the value of the
    497  * property at structure block offset 'offset' (this will be a pointer
    498  * to within the device blob itself, not a copy of the value).  If
    499  * lenp is non-NULL, the length of the property value is also
    500  * returned, in the integer pointed to by lenp.  If namep is non-NULL,
    501  * the property's namne will also be returned in the char * pointed to
    502  * by namep (this will be a pointer to within the device tree's string
    503  * block, not a new copy of the name).
    504  *
    505  * returns:
    506  *	pointer to the property's value
    507  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
    508  *		value (>=0)
    509  *		if namep is non-NULL *namep contiains a pointer to the property
    510  *		name.
    511  *	NULL, on error
    512  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
    513  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_PROP tag
    514  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    515  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    516  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    517  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    518  *		-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
    519  */
    520 const void *fdt_getprop_by_offset(const void *fdt, int offset,
    521 				  const char **namep, int *lenp);
    522 
    523 /**
    524  * fdt_getprop_namelen - get property value based on substring
    525  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    526  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
    527  * @name: name of the property to find
    528  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
    529  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
    530  *
    531  * Identical to fdt_getprop(), but only examine the first namelen
    532  * characters of name for matching the property name.
    533  */
    534 const void *fdt_getprop_namelen(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
    535 				const char *name, int namelen, int *lenp);
    536 
    537 /**
    538  * fdt_getprop - retrieve the value of a given property
    539  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    540  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
    541  * @name: name of the property to find
    542  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
    543  *
    544  * fdt_getprop() retrieves a pointer to the value of the property
    545  * named 'name' of the node at offset nodeoffset (this will be a
    546  * pointer to within the device blob itself, not a copy of the value).
    547  * If lenp is non-NULL, the length of the property value is also
    548  * returned, in the integer pointed to by lenp.
    549  *
    550  * returns:
    551  *	pointer to the property's value
    552  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
    553  *		value (>=0)
    554  *	NULL, on error
    555  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
    556  *		-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have named property
    557  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
    558  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    559  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    560  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    561  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    562  *		-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
    563  */
    564 const void *fdt_getprop(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
    565 			const char *name, int *lenp);
    566 static inline void *fdt_getprop_w(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
    567 				  const char *name, int *lenp)
    568 {
    569 	return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, lenp);
    570 }
    571 
    572 /**
    573  * fdt_get_phandle - retrieve the phandle of a given node
    574  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    575  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of the node
    576  *
    577  * fdt_get_phandle() retrieves the phandle of the device tree node at
    578  * structure block offset nodeoffset.
    579  *
    580  * returns:
    581  *	the phandle of the node at nodeoffset, on success (!= 0, != -1)
    582  *	0, if the node has no phandle, or another error occurs
    583  */
    584 uint32_t fdt_get_phandle(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
    585 
    586 /**
    587  * fdt_get_alias_namelen - get alias based on substring
    588  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    589  * @name: name of the alias th look up
    590  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
    591  *
    592  * Identical to fdt_get_alias(), but only examine the first namelen
    593  * characters of name for matching the alias name.
    594  */
    595 const char *fdt_get_alias_namelen(const void *fdt,
    596 				  const char *name, int namelen);
    597 
    598 /**
    599  * fdt_get_alias - retreive the path referenced by a given alias
    600  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    601  * @name: name of the alias th look up
    602  *
    603  * fdt_get_alias() retrieves the value of a given alias.  That is, the
    604  * value of the property named 'name' in the node /aliases.
    605  *
    606  * returns:
    607  *	a pointer to the expansion of the alias named 'name', if it exists
    608  *	NULL, if the given alias or the /aliases node does not exist
    609  */
    610 const char *fdt_get_alias(const void *fdt, const char *name);
    611 
    612 /**
    613  * fdt_get_path - determine the full path of a node
    614  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    615  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose path to find
    616  * @buf: character buffer to contain the returned path (will be overwritten)
    617  * @buflen: size of the character buffer at buf
    618  *
    619  * fdt_get_path() computes the full path of the node at offset
    620  * nodeoffset, and records that path in the buffer at buf.
    621  *
    622  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
    623  * structure from the start to nodeoffset.
    624  *
    625  * returns:
    626  *	0, on success
    627  *		buf contains the absolute path of the node at
    628  *		nodeoffset, as a NUL-terminated string.
    629  * 	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
    630  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, the path of the given node is longer than (bufsize-1)
    631  *		characters and will not fit in the given buffer.
    632  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    633  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    634  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    635  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
    636  */
    637 int fdt_get_path(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, char *buf, int buflen);
    638 
    639 /**
    640  * fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset - find a specific ancestor of a node
    641  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    642  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose parent to find
    643  * @supernodedepth: depth of the ancestor to find
    644  * @nodedepth: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
    645  *
    646  * fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset() finds an ancestor of the given node
    647  * at a specific depth from the root (where the root itself has depth
    648  * 0, its immediate subnodes depth 1 and so forth).  So
    649  *	fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(fdt, nodeoffset, 0, NULL);
    650  * will always return 0, the offset of the root node.  If the node at
    651  * nodeoffset has depth D, then:
    652  *	fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(fdt, nodeoffset, D, NULL);
    653  * will return nodeoffset itself.
    654  *
    655  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
    656  * structure from the start to nodeoffset.
    657  *
    658  * returns:
    659 
    660  *	structure block offset of the node at node offset's ancestor
    661  *		of depth supernodedepth (>=0), on success
    662  * 	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
    663 *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, supernodedepth was greater than the depth of nodeoffset
    664  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    665  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    666  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    667  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
    668  */
    669 int fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
    670 				 int supernodedepth, int *nodedepth);
    671 
    672 /**
    673  * fdt_node_depth - find the depth of a given node
    674  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    675  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose parent to find
    676  *
    677  * fdt_node_depth() finds the depth of a given node.  The root node
    678  * has depth 0, its immediate subnodes depth 1 and so forth.
    679  *
    680  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
    681  * structure from the start to nodeoffset.
    682  *
    683  * returns:
    684  *	depth of the node at nodeoffset (>=0), on success
    685  * 	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
    686  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    687  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    688  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    689  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
    690  */
    691 int fdt_node_depth(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
    692 
    693 /**
    694  * fdt_parent_offset - find the parent of a given node
    695  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    696  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose parent to find
    697  *
    698  * fdt_parent_offset() locates the parent node of a given node (that
    699  * is, it finds the offset of the node which contains the node at
    700  * nodeoffset as a subnode).
    701  *
    702  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
    703  * structure from the start to nodeoffset, *twice*.
    704  *
    705  * returns:
    706  *	structure block offset of the parent of the node at nodeoffset
    707  *		(>=0), on success
    708  * 	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
    709  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    710  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    711  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    712  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
    713  */
    714 int fdt_parent_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
    715 
    716 /**
    717  * fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value - find nodes with a given property value
    718  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    719  * @startoffset: only find nodes after this offset
    720  * @propname: property name to check
    721  * @propval: property value to search for
    722  * @proplen: length of the value in propval
    723  *
    724  * fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value() returns the offset of the first
    725  * node after startoffset, which has a property named propname whose
    726  * value is of length proplen and has value equal to propval; or if
    727  * startoffset is -1, the very first such node in the tree.
    728  *
    729  * To iterate through all nodes matching the criterion, the following
    730  * idiom can be used:
    731  *	offset = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, -1, propname,
    732  *					       propval, proplen);
    733  *	while (offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
    734  *		// other code here
    735  *		offset = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, offset, propname,
    736  *						       propval, proplen);
    737  *	}
    738  *
    739  * Note the -1 in the first call to the function, if 0 is used here
    740  * instead, the function will never locate the root node, even if it
    741  * matches the criterion.
    742  *
    743  * returns:
    744  *	structure block offset of the located node (>= 0, >startoffset),
    745  *		 on success
    746  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, no node matching the criterion exists in the
    747  *		tree after startoffset
    748  * 	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
    749  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    750  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    751  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    752  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
    753  */
    754 int fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(const void *fdt, int startoffset,
    755 				  const char *propname,
    756 				  const void *propval, int proplen);
    757 
    758 /**
    759  * fdt_node_offset_by_phandle - find the node with a given phandle
    760  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    761  * @phandle: phandle value
    762  *
    763  * fdt_node_offset_by_phandle() returns the offset of the node
    764  * which has the given phandle value.  If there is more than one node
    765  * in the tree with the given phandle (an invalid tree), results are
    766  * undefined.
    767  *
    768  * returns:
    769  *	structure block offset of the located node (>= 0), on success
    770  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, no node with that phandle exists
    771  *	-FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE, given phandle value was invalid (0 or -1)
    772  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    773  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    774  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    775  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
    776  */
    777 int fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t phandle);
    778 
    779 /**
    780  * fdt_node_check_compatible: check a node's compatible property
    781  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    782  * @nodeoffset: offset of a tree node
    783  * @compatible: string to match against
    784  *
    785  *
    786  * fdt_node_check_compatible() returns 0 if the given node contains a
    787  * 'compatible' property with the given string as one of its elements,
    788  * it returns non-zero otherwise, or on error.
    789  *
    790  * returns:
    791  *	0, if the node has a 'compatible' property listing the given string
    792  *	1, if the node has a 'compatible' property, but it does not list
    793  *		the given string
    794  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the given node has no 'compatible' property
    795  * 	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
    796  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    797  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    798  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    799  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
    800  */
    801 int fdt_node_check_compatible(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
    802 			      const char *compatible);
    803 
    804 /**
    805  * fdt_node_offset_by_compatible - find nodes with a given 'compatible' value
    806  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    807  * @startoffset: only find nodes after this offset
    808  * @compatible: 'compatible' string to match against
    809  *
    810  * fdt_node_offset_by_compatible() returns the offset of the first
    811  * node after startoffset, which has a 'compatible' property which
    812  * lists the given compatible string; or if startoffset is -1, the
    813  * very first such node in the tree.
    814  *
    815  * To iterate through all nodes matching the criterion, the following
    816  * idiom can be used:
    817  *	offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, -1, compatible);
    818  *	while (offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
    819  *		// other code here
    820  *		offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, offset, compatible);
    821  *	}
    822  *
    823  * Note the -1 in the first call to the function, if 0 is used here
    824  * instead, the function will never locate the root node, even if it
    825  * matches the criterion.
    826  *
    827  * returns:
    828  *	structure block offset of the located node (>= 0, >startoffset),
    829  *		 on success
    830  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, no node matching the criterion exists in the
    831  *		tree after startoffset
    832  * 	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
    833  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    834  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    835  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    836  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
    837  */
    838 int fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(const void *fdt, int startoffset,
    839 				  const char *compatible);
    840 
    841 /**
    842  * fdt_stringlist_contains - check a string list property for a string
    843  * @strlist: Property containing a list of strings to check
    844  * @listlen: Length of property
    845  * @str: String to search for
    846  *
    847  * This is a utility function provided for convenience. The list contains
    848  * one or more strings, each terminated by \0, as is found in a device tree
    849  * "compatible" property.
    850  *
    851  * @return: 1 if the string is found in the list, 0 not found, or invalid list
    852  */
    853 int fdt_stringlist_contains(const char *strlist, int listlen, const char *str);
    854 
    855 /**********************************************************************/
    856 /* Write-in-place functions                                           */
    857 /**********************************************************************/
    858 
    859 /**
    860  * fdt_setprop_inplace - change a property's value, but not its size
    861  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    862  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
    863  * @name: name of the property to change
    864  * @val: pointer to data to replace the property value with
    865  * @len: length of the property value
    866  *
    867  * fdt_setprop_inplace() replaces the value of a given property with
    868  * the data in val, of length len.  This function cannot change the
    869  * size of a property, and so will only work if len is equal to the
    870  * current length of the property.
    871  *
    872  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
    873  * the given property value, and will not alter or move any other part
    874  * of the tree.
    875  *
    876  * returns:
    877  *	0, on success
    878  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if len is not equal to the property's current length
    879  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
    880  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
    881  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    882  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    883  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    884  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    885  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
    886  */
    887 int fdt_setprop_inplace(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
    888 			const void *val, int len);
    889 
    890 /**
    891  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u32 - change the value of a 32-bit integer property
    892  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    893  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
    894  * @name: name of the property to change
    895  * @val: 32-bit integer value to replace the property with
    896  *
    897  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u32() replaces the value of a given property
    898  * with the 32-bit integer value in val, converting val to big-endian
    899  * if necessary.  This function cannot change the size of a property,
    900  * and so will only work if the property already exists and has length
    901  * 4.
    902  *
    903  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
    904  * the given property value, and will not alter or move any other part
    905  * of the tree.
    906  *
    907  * returns:
    908  *	0, on success
    909  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if the property's length is not equal to 4
    910  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
    911  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
    912  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    913  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    914  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    915  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    916  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
    917  */
    918 static inline int fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
    919 					  const char *name, uint32_t val)
    920 {
    921 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
    922 	return fdt_setprop_inplace(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
    923 }
    924 
    925 /**
    926  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u64 - change the value of a 64-bit integer property
    927  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    928  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
    929  * @name: name of the property to change
    930  * @val: 64-bit integer value to replace the property with
    931  *
    932  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u64() replaces the value of a given property
    933  * with the 64-bit integer value in val, converting val to big-endian
    934  * if necessary.  This function cannot change the size of a property,
    935  * and so will only work if the property already exists and has length
    936  * 8.
    937  *
    938  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
    939  * the given property value, and will not alter or move any other part
    940  * of the tree.
    941  *
    942  * returns:
    943  *	0, on success
    944  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if the property's length is not equal to 8
    945  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
    946  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
    947  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    948  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    949  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    950  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    951  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
    952  */
    953 static inline int fdt_setprop_inplace_u64(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
    954 					  const char *name, uint64_t val)
    955 {
    956 	fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
    957 	return fdt_setprop_inplace(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
    958 }
    959 
    960 /**
    961  * fdt_setprop_inplace_cell - change the value of a single-cell property
    962  *
    963  * This is an alternative name for fdt_setprop_inplace_u32()
    964  */
    965 static inline int fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
    966 					   const char *name, uint32_t val)
    967 {
    968 	return fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(fdt, nodeoffset, name, val);
    969 }
    970 
    971 /**
    972  * fdt_nop_property - replace a property with nop tags
    973  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    974  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to nop
    975  * @name: name of the property to nop
    976  *
    977  * fdt_nop_property() will replace a given property's representation
    978  * in the blob with FDT_NOP tags, effectively removing it from the
    979  * tree.
    980  *
    981  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
    982  * the property, and will not alter or move any other part of the
    983  * tree.
    984  *
    985  * returns:
    986  *	0, on success
    987  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
    988  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
    989  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    990  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    991  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    992  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    993  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
    994  */
    995 int fdt_nop_property(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name);
    996 
    997 /**
    998  * fdt_nop_node - replace a node (subtree) with nop tags
    999  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1000  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to nop
   1001  *
   1002  * fdt_nop_node() will replace a given node's representation in the
   1003  * blob, including all its subnodes, if any, with FDT_NOP tags,
   1004  * effectively removing it from the tree.
   1005  *
   1006  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
   1007  * the node and its properties and subnodes, and will not alter or
   1008  * move any other part of the tree.
   1009  *
   1010  * returns:
   1011  *	0, on success
   1012  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1013  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1014  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1015  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1016  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1017  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1018  */
   1019 int fdt_nop_node(void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
   1020 
   1021 /**********************************************************************/
   1022 /* Sequential write functions                                         */
   1023 /**********************************************************************/
   1024 
   1025 int fdt_create(void *buf, int bufsize);
   1026 int fdt_add_reservemap_entry(void *fdt, uint64_t addr, uint64_t size);
   1027 int fdt_finish_reservemap(void *fdt);
   1028 int fdt_begin_node(void *fdt, const char *name);
   1029 int fdt_property(void *fdt, const char *name, const void *val, int len);
   1030 static inline int fdt_property_u32(void *fdt, const char *name, uint32_t val)
   1031 {
   1032 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
   1033 	return fdt_property(fdt, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
   1034 }
   1035 static inline int fdt_property_u64(void *fdt, const char *name, uint64_t val)
   1036 {
   1037 	fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
   1038 	return fdt_property(fdt, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
   1039 }
   1040 static inline int fdt_property_cell(void *fdt, const char *name, uint32_t val)
   1041 {
   1042 	return fdt_property_u32(fdt, name, val);
   1043 }
   1044 #define fdt_property_string(fdt, name, str) \
   1045 	fdt_property(fdt, name, str, strlen(str)+1)
   1046 int fdt_end_node(void *fdt);
   1047 int fdt_finish(void *fdt);
   1048 
   1049 /**********************************************************************/
   1050 /* Read-write functions                                               */
   1051 /**********************************************************************/
   1052 
   1053 int fdt_create_empty_tree(void *buf, int bufsize);
   1054 int fdt_open_into(const void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize);
   1055 int fdt_pack(void *fdt);
   1056 
   1057 /**
   1058  * fdt_add_mem_rsv - add one memory reserve map entry
   1059  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1060  * @address, @size: 64-bit values (native endian)
   1061  *
   1062  * Adds a reserve map entry to the given blob reserving a region at
   1063  * address address of length size.
   1064  *
   1065  * This function will insert data into the reserve map and will
   1066  * therefore change the indexes of some entries in the table.
   1067  *
   1068  * returns:
   1069  *	0, on success
   1070  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1071  *		contain the new reservation entry
   1072  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1073  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1074  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1075  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1076  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1077  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1078  */
   1079 int fdt_add_mem_rsv(void *fdt, uint64_t address, uint64_t size);
   1080 
   1081 /**
   1082  * fdt_del_mem_rsv - remove a memory reserve map entry
   1083  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1084  * @n: entry to remove
   1085  *
   1086  * fdt_del_mem_rsv() removes the n-th memory reserve map entry from
   1087  * the blob.
   1088  *
   1089  * This function will delete data from the reservation table and will
   1090  * therefore change the indexes of some entries in the table.
   1091  *
   1092  * returns:
   1093  *	0, on success
   1094  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, there is no entry of the given index (i.e. there
   1095  *		are less than n+1 reserve map entries)
   1096  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1097  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1098  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1099  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1100  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1101  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1102  */
   1103 int fdt_del_mem_rsv(void *fdt, int n);
   1104 
   1105 /**
   1106  * fdt_set_name - change the name of a given node
   1107  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1108  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of a node
   1109  * @name: name to give the node
   1110  *
   1111  * fdt_set_name() replaces the name (including unit address, if any)
   1112  * of the given node with the given string.  NOTE: this function can't
   1113  * efficiently check if the new name is unique amongst the given
   1114  * node's siblings; results are undefined if this function is invoked
   1115  * with a name equal to one of the given node's siblings.
   1116  *
   1117  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
   1118  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1119  *
   1120  * returns:
   1121  *	0, on success
   1122  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob
   1123  *		to contain the new name
   1124  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1125  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1126  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1127  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
   1128  */
   1129 int fdt_set_name(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name);
   1130 
   1131 /**
   1132  * fdt_setprop - create or change a property
   1133  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1134  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1135  * @name: name of the property to change
   1136  * @val: pointer to data to set the property value to
   1137  * @len: length of the property value
   1138  *
   1139  * fdt_setprop() sets the value of the named property in the given
   1140  * node to the given value and length, creating the property if it
   1141  * does not already exist.
   1142  *
   1143  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
   1144  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1145  *
   1146  * returns:
   1147  *	0, on success
   1148  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1149  *		contain the new property value
   1150  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1151  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1152  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1153  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1154  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1155  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1156  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1157  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1158  */
   1159 int fdt_setprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
   1160 		const void *val, int len);
   1161 
   1162 /**
   1163  * fdt_setprop_u32 - set a property to a 32-bit integer
   1164  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1165  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1166  * @name: name of the property to change
   1167  * @val: 32-bit integer value for the property (native endian)
   1168  *
   1169  * fdt_setprop_u32() sets the value of the named property in the given
   1170  * node to the given 32-bit integer value (converting to big-endian if
   1171  * necessary), or creates a new property with that value if it does
   1172  * not already exist.
   1173  *
   1174  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
   1175  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1176  *
   1177  * returns:
   1178  *	0, on success
   1179  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1180  *		contain the new property value
   1181  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1182  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1183  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1184  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1185  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1186  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1187  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1188  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1189  */
   1190 static inline int fdt_setprop_u32(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
   1191 				  uint32_t val)
   1192 {
   1193 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
   1194 	return fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 /**
   1198  * fdt_setprop_u64 - set a property to a 64-bit integer
   1199  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1200  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1201  * @name: name of the property to change
   1202  * @val: 64-bit integer value for the property (native endian)
   1203  *
   1204  * fdt_setprop_u64() sets the value of the named property in the given
   1205  * node to the given 64-bit integer value (converting to big-endian if
   1206  * necessary), or creates a new property with that value if it does
   1207  * not already exist.
   1208  *
   1209  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
   1210  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1211  *
   1212  * returns:
   1213  *	0, on success
   1214  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1215  *		contain the new property value
   1216  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1217  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1218  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1219  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1220  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1221  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1222  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1223  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1224  */
   1225 static inline int fdt_setprop_u64(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
   1226 				  uint64_t val)
   1227 {
   1228 	fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
   1229 	return fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
   1230 }
   1231 
   1232 /**
   1233  * fdt_setprop_cell - set a property to a single cell value
   1234  *
   1235  * This is an alternative name for fdt_setprop_u32()
   1236  */
   1237 static inline int fdt_setprop_cell(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
   1238 				   uint32_t val)
   1239 {
   1240 	return fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, nodeoffset, name, val);
   1241 }
   1242 
   1243 /**
   1244  * fdt_setprop_string - set a property to a string value
   1245  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1246  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1247  * @name: name of the property to change
   1248  * @str: string value for the property
   1249  *
   1250  * fdt_setprop_string() sets the value of the named property in the
   1251  * given node to the given string value (using the length of the
   1252  * string to determine the new length of the property), or creates a
   1253  * new property with that value if it does not already exist.
   1254  *
   1255  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
   1256  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1257  *
   1258  * returns:
   1259  *	0, on success
   1260  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1261  *		contain the new property value
   1262  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1263  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1264  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1265  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1266  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1267  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1268  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1269  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1270  */
   1271 #define fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, name, str) \
   1272 	fdt_setprop((fdt), (nodeoffset), (name), (str), strlen(str)+1)
   1273 
   1274 /**
   1275  * fdt_appendprop - append to or create a property
   1276  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1277  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1278  * @name: name of the property to append to
   1279  * @val: pointer to data to append to the property value
   1280  * @len: length of the data to append to the property value
   1281  *
   1282  * fdt_appendprop() appends the value to the named property in the
   1283  * given node, creating the property if it does not already exist.
   1284  *
   1285  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
   1286  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1287  *
   1288  * returns:
   1289  *	0, on success
   1290  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1291  *		contain the new property value
   1292  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1293  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1294  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1295  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1296  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1297  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1298  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1299  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1300  */
   1301 int fdt_appendprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
   1302 		   const void *val, int len);
   1303 
   1304 /**
   1305  * fdt_appendprop_u32 - append a 32-bit integer value to a property
   1306  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1307  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1308  * @name: name of the property to change
   1309  * @val: 32-bit integer value to append to the property (native endian)
   1310  *
   1311  * fdt_appendprop_u32() appends the given 32-bit integer value
   1312  * (converting to big-endian if necessary) to the value of the named
   1313  * property in the given node, or creates a new property with that
   1314  * value if it does not already exist.
   1315  *
   1316  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
   1317  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1318  *
   1319  * returns:
   1320  *	0, on success
   1321  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1322  *		contain the new property value
   1323  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1324  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1325  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1326  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1327  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1328  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1329  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1330  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1331  */
   1332 static inline int fdt_appendprop_u32(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
   1333 				     const char *name, uint32_t val)
   1334 {
   1335 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
   1336 	return fdt_appendprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
   1337 }
   1338 
   1339 /**
   1340  * fdt_appendprop_u64 - append a 64-bit integer value to a property
   1341  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1342  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1343  * @name: name of the property to change
   1344  * @val: 64-bit integer value to append to the property (native endian)
   1345  *
   1346  * fdt_appendprop_u64() appends the given 64-bit integer value
   1347  * (converting to big-endian if necessary) to the value of the named
   1348  * property in the given node, or creates a new property with that
   1349  * value if it does not already exist.
   1350  *
   1351  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
   1352  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1353  *
   1354  * returns:
   1355  *	0, on success
   1356  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1357  *		contain the new property value
   1358  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1359  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1360  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1361  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1362  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1363  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1364  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1365  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1366  */
   1367 static inline int fdt_appendprop_u64(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
   1368 				     const char *name, uint64_t val)
   1369 {
   1370 	fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
   1371 	return fdt_appendprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
   1372 }
   1373 
   1374 /**
   1375  * fdt_appendprop_cell - append a single cell value to a property
   1376  *
   1377  * This is an alternative name for fdt_appendprop_u32()
   1378  */
   1379 static inline int fdt_appendprop_cell(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
   1380 				      const char *name, uint32_t val)
   1381 {
   1382 	return fdt_appendprop_u32(fdt, nodeoffset, name, val);
   1383 }
   1384 
   1385 /**
   1386  * fdt_appendprop_string - append a string to a property
   1387  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1388  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1389  * @name: name of the property to change
   1390  * @str: string value to append to the property
   1391  *
   1392  * fdt_appendprop_string() appends the given string to the value of
   1393  * the named property in the given node, or creates a new property
   1394  * with that value if it does not already exist.
   1395  *
   1396  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
   1397  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1398  *
   1399  * returns:
   1400  *	0, on success
   1401  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1402  *		contain the new property value
   1403  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1404  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1405  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1406  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1407  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1408  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1409  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1410  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1411  */
   1412 #define fdt_appendprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, name, str) \
   1413 	fdt_appendprop((fdt), (nodeoffset), (name), (str), strlen(str)+1)
   1414 
   1415 /**
   1416  * fdt_delprop - delete a property
   1417  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1418  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to nop
   1419  * @name: name of the property to nop
   1420  *
   1421  * fdt_del_property() will delete the given property.
   1422  *
   1423  * This function will delete data from the blob, and will therefore
   1424  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1425  *
   1426  * returns:
   1427  *	0, on success
   1428  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
   1429  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1430  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1431  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1432  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1433  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1434  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1435  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1436  */
   1437 int fdt_delprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name);
   1438 
   1439 /**
   1440  * fdt_add_subnode_namelen - creates a new node based on substring
   1441  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1442  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
   1443  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
   1444  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
   1445  *
   1446  * Identical to fdt_add_subnode(), but use only the first namelen
   1447  * characters of name as the name of the new node.  This is useful for
   1448  * creating subnodes based on a portion of a larger string, such as a
   1449  * full path.
   1450  */
   1451 int fdt_add_subnode_namelen(void *fdt, int parentoffset,
   1452 			    const char *name, int namelen);
   1453 
   1454 /**
   1455  * fdt_add_subnode - creates a new node
   1456  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1457  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
   1458  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
   1459  *
   1460  * fdt_add_subnode() creates a new node as a subnode of the node at
   1461  * structure block offset parentoffset, with the given name (which
   1462  * should include the unit address, if any).
   1463  *
   1464  * This function will insert data into the blob, and will therefore
   1465  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1466 
   1467  * returns:
   1468  *	structure block offset of the created nodeequested subnode (>=0), on success
   1469  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested subnode does not exist
   1470  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if parentoffset did not point to an FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1471  *	-FDT_ERR_EXISTS, if the node at parentoffset already has a subnode of
   1472  *		the given name
   1473  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if there is insufficient free space in the
   1474  *		blob to contain the new node
   1475  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE
   1476  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT
   1477  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1478  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1479  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1480  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1481  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
   1482  */
   1483 int fdt_add_subnode(void *fdt, int parentoffset, const char *name);
   1484 
   1485 /**
   1486  * fdt_del_node - delete a node (subtree)
   1487  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1488  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to nop
   1489  *
   1490  * fdt_del_node() will remove the given node, including all its
   1491  * subnodes if any, from the blob.
   1492  *
   1493  * This function will delete data from the blob, and will therefore
   1494  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1495  *
   1496  * returns:
   1497  *	0, on success
   1498  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1499  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1500  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1501  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1502  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1503  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1504  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1505  */
   1506 int fdt_del_node(void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
   1507 
   1508 /**********************************************************************/
   1509 /* Debugging / informational functions                                */
   1510 /**********************************************************************/
   1511 
   1512 const char *fdt_strerror(int errval);
   1513 
   1514 #endif /* _LIBFDT_H */
   1515