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      1 /** @file
      2   ACPI Timer implements one instance of Timer Library.
      3 
      4   Copyright (c) 2008 - 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
      5   Copyright (c) 2011, Andrei Warkentin <andreiw (at) motorola.com>
      6 
      7   This program and the accompanying materials are
      8   licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
      9   which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
     10   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
     11 
     12   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
     13   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
     14 
     15 **/
     16 
     17 #include <Library/DebugLib.h>
     18 #include <Library/BaseLib.h>
     19 #include <IndustryStandard/Acpi.h>
     20 
     21 #include "AcpiTimerLib.h"
     22 
     23 //
     24 // The ACPI Time is a 24-bit counter
     25 //
     26 #define ACPI_TIMER_COUNT_SIZE  BIT24
     27 
     28 /**
     29   Stalls the CPU for at least the given number of ticks.
     30 
     31   Stalls the CPU for at least the given number of ticks. It's invoked by
     32   MicroSecondDelay() and NanoSecondDelay().
     33 
     34   @param  Delay     A period of time to delay in ticks.
     35 
     36 **/
     37 VOID
     38 InternalAcpiDelay (
     39   IN      UINT32                    Delay
     40   )
     41 {
     42   UINT32                            Ticks;
     43   UINT32                            Times;
     44 
     45   Times    = Delay >> 22;
     46   Delay   &= BIT22 - 1;
     47   do {
     48     //
     49     // The target timer count is calculated here
     50     //
     51     Ticks    = InternalAcpiGetTimerTick () + Delay;
     52     Delay    = BIT22;
     53     //
     54     // Wait until time out
     55     // Delay >= 2^23 could not be handled by this function
     56     // Timer wrap-arounds are handled correctly by this function
     57     //
     58     while (((Ticks - InternalAcpiGetTimerTick ()) & BIT23) == 0) {
     59       CpuPause ();
     60     }
     61   } while (Times-- > 0);
     62 }
     63 
     64 /**
     65   Stalls the CPU for at least the given number of microseconds.
     66 
     67   Stalls the CPU for the number of microseconds specified by MicroSeconds.
     68 
     69   @param  MicroSeconds  The minimum number of microseconds to delay.
     70 
     71   @return MicroSeconds
     72 
     73 **/
     74 UINTN
     75 EFIAPI
     76 MicroSecondDelay (
     77   IN      UINTN                     MicroSeconds
     78   )
     79 {
     80   InternalAcpiDelay (
     81     (UINT32)DivU64x32 (
     82               MultU64x32 (
     83                 MicroSeconds,
     84                 ACPI_TIMER_FREQUENCY
     85                 ),
     86               1000000u
     87               )
     88     );
     89   return MicroSeconds;
     90 }
     91 
     92 /**
     93   Stalls the CPU for at least the given number of nanoseconds.
     94 
     95   Stalls the CPU for the number of nanoseconds specified by NanoSeconds.
     96 
     97   @param  NanoSeconds The minimum number of nanoseconds to delay.
     98 
     99   @return NanoSeconds
    100 
    101 **/
    102 UINTN
    103 EFIAPI
    104 NanoSecondDelay (
    105   IN      UINTN                     NanoSeconds
    106   )
    107 {
    108   InternalAcpiDelay (
    109     (UINT32)DivU64x32 (
    110               MultU64x32 (
    111                 NanoSeconds,
    112                 ACPI_TIMER_FREQUENCY
    113                 ),
    114               1000000000u
    115               )
    116     );
    117   return NanoSeconds;
    118 }
    119 
    120 /**
    121   Retrieves the current value of a 64-bit free running performance counter.
    122 
    123   Retrieves the current value of a 64-bit free running performance counter. The
    124   counter can either count up by 1 or count down by 1. If the physical
    125   performance counter counts by a larger increment, then the counter values
    126   must be translated. The properties of the counter can be retrieved from
    127   GetPerformanceCounterProperties().
    128 
    129   @return The current value of the free running performance counter.
    130 
    131 **/
    132 UINT64
    133 EFIAPI
    134 GetPerformanceCounter (
    135   VOID
    136   )
    137 {
    138   return (UINT64)InternalAcpiGetTimerTick ();
    139 }
    140 
    141 /**
    142   Retrieves the 64-bit frequency in Hz and the range of performance counter
    143   values.
    144 
    145   If StartValue is not NULL, then the value that the performance counter starts
    146   with immediately after is it rolls over is returned in StartValue. If
    147   EndValue is not NULL, then the value that the performance counter end with
    148   immediately before it rolls over is returned in EndValue. The 64-bit
    149   frequency of the performance counter in Hz is always returned. If StartValue
    150   is less than EndValue, then the performance counter counts up. If StartValue
    151   is greater than EndValue, then the performance counter counts down. For
    152   example, a 64-bit free running counter that counts up would have a StartValue
    153   of 0 and an EndValue of 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF. A 24-bit free running counter
    154   that counts down would have a StartValue of 0xFFFFFF and an EndValue of 0.
    155 
    156   @param  StartValue  The value the performance counter starts with when it
    157                       rolls over.
    158   @param  EndValue    The value that the performance counter ends with before
    159                       it rolls over.
    160 
    161   @return The frequency in Hz.
    162 
    163 **/
    164 UINT64
    165 EFIAPI
    166 GetPerformanceCounterProperties (
    167   OUT      UINT64                    *StartValue,  OPTIONAL
    168   OUT      UINT64                    *EndValue     OPTIONAL
    169   )
    170 {
    171   if (StartValue != NULL) {
    172     *StartValue = 0;
    173   }
    174 
    175   if (EndValue != NULL) {
    176     *EndValue = ACPI_TIMER_COUNT_SIZE - 1;
    177   }
    178 
    179   return ACPI_TIMER_FREQUENCY;
    180 }
    181 
    182 /**
    183   Converts elapsed ticks of performance counter to time in nanoseconds.
    184 
    185   This function converts the elapsed ticks of running performance counter to
    186   time value in unit of nanoseconds.
    187 
    188   @param  Ticks     The number of elapsed ticks of running performance counter.
    189 
    190   @return The elapsed time in nanoseconds.
    191 
    192 **/
    193 UINT64
    194 EFIAPI
    195 GetTimeInNanoSecond (
    196   IN      UINT64                     Ticks
    197   )
    198 {
    199   UINT64  NanoSeconds;
    200   UINT32  Remainder;
    201 
    202   //
    203   //          Ticks
    204   // Time = --------- x 1,000,000,000
    205   //        Frequency
    206   //
    207   NanoSeconds = MultU64x32 (DivU64x32Remainder (Ticks, ACPI_TIMER_FREQUENCY, &Remainder), 1000000000u);
    208 
    209   //
    210   // Frequency < 0x100000000, so Remainder < 0x100000000, then (Remainder * 1,000,000,000)
    211   // will not overflow 64-bit.
    212   //
    213   NanoSeconds += DivU64x32 (MultU64x32 ((UINT64) Remainder, 1000000000u), ACPI_TIMER_FREQUENCY);
    214 
    215   return NanoSeconds;
    216 }
    217