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      1 /** @file
      2   SetImage instance to report system firmware and act as agent to system update.
      3 
      4   Caution: This module requires additional review when modified.
      5   This module will have external input - capsule image.
      6   This external input must be validated carefully to avoid security issue like
      7   buffer overflow, integer overflow.
      8 
      9   FmpSetImage() will receive untrusted input and do basic validation.
     10 
     11   Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
     12   This program and the accompanying materials
     13   are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
     14   which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
     15   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
     16 
     17   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
     18   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
     19 
     20 **/
     21 
     22 #include "SystemFirmwareDxe.h"
     23 
     24 //
     25 // SystemFmp driver private data
     26 //
     27 SYSTEM_FMP_PRIVATE_DATA *mSystemFmpPrivate = NULL;
     28 
     29 /**
     30   Dispatch system FMP images.
     31 
     32   Caution: This function may receive untrusted input.
     33 
     34   @param[in]  Image              The EDKII system FMP capsule image.
     35   @param[in]  ImageSize          The size of the EDKII system FMP capsule image in bytes.
     36   @param[out] LastAttemptVersion The last attempt version, which will be recorded in ESRT and FMP EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DESCRIPTOR.
     37   @param[out] LastAttemptStatus  The last attempt status, which will be recorded in ESRT and FMP EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DESCRIPTOR.
     38 
     39   @retval EFI_SUCESS            Process Capsule Image successfully.
     40   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       Capsule image is not supported by the firmware.
     41   @retval EFI_VOLUME_CORRUPTED  FV volume in the capsule is corrupted.
     42   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Not enough memory.
     43 **/
     44 EFI_STATUS
     45 DispatchSystemFmpImages (
     46   IN VOID                         *Image,
     47   IN UINTN                        ImageSize,
     48   OUT UINT32                      *LastAttemptVersion,
     49   OUT UINT32                      *LastAttemptStatus
     50   )
     51 {
     52   EFI_STATUS                                    Status;
     53   VOID                                          *AuthenticatedImage;
     54   UINTN                                         AuthenticatedImageSize;
     55   VOID                                          *DispatchFvImage;
     56   UINTN                                         DispatchFvImageSize;
     57   EFI_HANDLE                                    FvProtocolHandle;
     58   EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER                    *FvImage;
     59   BOOLEAN                                       Result;
     60 
     61   AuthenticatedImage     = NULL;
     62   AuthenticatedImageSize = 0;
     63 
     64   DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "DispatchSystemFmpImages\n"));
     65 
     66   //
     67   // Verify
     68   //
     69   Status = CapsuleAuthenticateSystemFirmware(Image, ImageSize, FALSE, LastAttemptVersion, LastAttemptStatus, &AuthenticatedImage, &AuthenticatedImageSize);
     70   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
     71     DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "SystemFirmwareAuthenticateImage - %r\n", Status));
     72     return Status;
     73   }
     74 
     75   //
     76   // Get FV
     77   //
     78   Result = ExtractDriverFvImage(AuthenticatedImage, AuthenticatedImageSize, &DispatchFvImage, &DispatchFvImageSize);
     79   if (Result) {
     80     DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "ExtractDriverFvImage\n"));
     81     //
     82     // Dispatch
     83     //
     84     if (((EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER *)DispatchFvImage)->FvLength == DispatchFvImageSize) {
     85       FvImage = AllocatePages(EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(DispatchFvImageSize));
     86       if (FvImage != NULL) {
     87         CopyMem(FvImage, DispatchFvImage, DispatchFvImageSize);
     88         Status = gDS->ProcessFirmwareVolume(
     89                         (VOID *)FvImage,
     90                         (UINTN)FvImage->FvLength,
     91                         &FvProtocolHandle
     92                         );
     93         DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "ProcessFirmwareVolume - %r\n", Status));
     94         if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
     95           gDS->Dispatch();
     96           DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "Dispatch Done\n"));
     97         }
     98       }
     99     }
    100   }
    101 
    102   return EFI_SUCCESS;
    103 }
    104 
    105 /**
    106   Updates the firmware image of the device.
    107 
    108   This function updates the hardware with the new firmware image.
    109   This function returns EFI_UNSUPPORTED if the firmware image is not updatable.
    110   If the firmware image is updatable, the function should perform the following minimal validations
    111   before proceeding to do the firmware image update.
    112   - Validate the image authentication if image has attribute
    113     IMAGE_ATTRIBUTE_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED. The function returns
    114     EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION if the validation fails.
    115   - Validate the image is a supported image for this device. The function returns EFI_ABORTED if
    116     the image is unsupported. The function can optionally provide more detailed information on
    117     why the image is not a supported image.
    118   - Validate the data from VendorCode if not null. Image validation must be performed before
    119     VendorCode data validation. VendorCode data is ignored or considered invalid if image
    120     validation failed. The function returns EFI_ABORTED if the data is invalid.
    121 
    122   VendorCode enables vendor to implement vendor-specific firmware image update policy. Null if
    123   the caller did not specify the policy or use the default policy. As an example, vendor can implement
    124   a policy to allow an option to force a firmware image update when the abort reason is due to the new
    125   firmware image version is older than the current firmware image version or bad image checksum.
    126   Sensitive operations such as those wiping the entire firmware image and render the device to be
    127   non-functional should be encoded in the image itself rather than passed with the VendorCode.
    128   AbortReason enables vendor to have the option to provide a more detailed description of the abort
    129   reason to the caller.
    130 
    131   @param[in]  This               A pointer to the EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL instance.
    132   @param[in]  ImageIndex         A unique number identifying the firmware image(s) within the device.
    133                                  The number is between 1 and DescriptorCount.
    134   @param[in]  Image              Points to the new image.
    135   @param[in]  ImageSize          Size of the new image in bytes.
    136   @param[in]  VendorCode         This enables vendor to implement vendor-specific firmware image update policy.
    137                                  Null indicates the caller did not specify the policy or use the default policy.
    138   @param[in]  Progress           A function used by the driver to report the progress of the firmware update.
    139   @param[out] AbortReason        A pointer to a pointer to a null-terminated string providing more
    140                                  details for the aborted operation. The buffer is allocated by this function
    141                                  with AllocatePool(), and it is the caller's responsibility to free it with a
    142                                  call to FreePool().
    143 
    144   @retval EFI_SUCCESS            The device was successfully updated with the new image.
    145   @retval EFI_ABORTED            The operation is aborted.
    146   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  The Image was NULL.
    147   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED        The operation is not supported.
    148   @retval EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATIO  The operation could not be performed due to an authentication failure.
    149 
    150 **/
    151 EFI_STATUS
    152 EFIAPI
    153 FmpSetImage (
    154   IN  EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL                 *This,
    155   IN  UINT8                                            ImageIndex,
    156   IN  CONST VOID                                       *Image,
    157   IN  UINTN                                            ImageSize,
    158   IN  CONST VOID                                       *VendorCode,
    159   IN  EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_UPDATE_IMAGE_PROGRESS    Progress,
    160   OUT CHAR16                                           **AbortReason
    161   )
    162 {
    163   SYSTEM_FMP_PRIVATE_DATA             *SystemFmpPrivate;
    164   EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL    *SystemFmp;
    165   EFI_STATUS                          Status;
    166   EFI_STATUS                          VarStatus;
    167 
    168   if (Image == NULL || ImageSize == 0 || AbortReason == NULL) {
    169     return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    170   }
    171 
    172   SystemFmpPrivate = SYSTEM_FMP_PRIVATE_DATA_FROM_FMP(This);
    173   *AbortReason     = NULL;
    174 
    175   if (ImageIndex == 0 || ImageIndex > SystemFmpPrivate->DescriptorCount) {
    176     return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    177   }
    178 
    179   //
    180   // Process FV
    181   //
    182   Status = DispatchSystemFmpImages((VOID *)Image, ImageSize, &SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt.LastAttemptVersion, &SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt.LastAttemptStatus);
    183   DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "(Agent)SetImage - LastAttemp Version - 0x%x, State - 0x%x\n", SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt.LastAttemptVersion, SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt.LastAttemptStatus));
    184   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    185     VarStatus = gRT->SetVariable(
    186                        SYSTEM_FMP_LAST_ATTEMPT_VARIABLE_NAME,
    187                        &gSystemFmpLastAttemptVariableGuid,
    188                        EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS,
    189                        sizeof(SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt),
    190                        &SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt
    191                        );
    192     DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "(Agent)SetLastAttemp - %r\n", VarStatus));
    193     return Status;
    194   }
    195 
    196   //
    197   // Pass Thru
    198   //
    199   Status = gBS->LocateProtocol(&gSystemFmpProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID **)&SystemFmp);
    200   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    201     DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "(Agent)SetImage - SystemFmpProtocol - %r\n", Status));
    202     SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt.LastAttemptStatus = LAST_ATTEMPT_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT;
    203     VarStatus = gRT->SetVariable(
    204                        SYSTEM_FMP_LAST_ATTEMPT_VARIABLE_NAME,
    205                        &gSystemFmpLastAttemptVariableGuid,
    206                        EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS,
    207                        sizeof(SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt),
    208                        &SystemFmpPrivate->LastAttempt
    209                        );
    210     DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "(Agent)SetLastAttemp - %r\n", VarStatus));
    211     return Status;
    212   }
    213 
    214   return SystemFmp->SetImage(SystemFmp, ImageIndex, Image, ImageSize, VendorCode, Progress, AbortReason);
    215 }
    216 
    217 /**
    218   System FMP module entrypoint
    219 
    220   @param[in]  ImageHandle       The firmware allocated handle for the EFI image.
    221   @param[in]  SystemTable       A pointer to the EFI System Table.
    222 
    223   @return EFI_SUCCESS System FMP module is initialized.
    224 **/
    225 EFI_STATUS
    226 EFIAPI
    227 SystemFirmwareReportMainDxe (
    228   IN EFI_HANDLE                         ImageHandle,
    229   IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE                   *SystemTable
    230   )
    231 {
    232   EFI_STATUS                                      Status;
    233 
    234   //
    235   // Initialize SystemFmpPrivateData
    236   //
    237   mSystemFmpPrivate = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof(SYSTEM_FMP_PRIVATE_DATA));
    238   if (mSystemFmpPrivate == NULL) {
    239     return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
    240   }
    241 
    242   Status = InitializePrivateData(mSystemFmpPrivate);
    243   if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    244     FreePool(mSystemFmpPrivate);
    245     mSystemFmpPrivate = NULL;
    246     return Status;
    247   }
    248 
    249   //
    250   // Install FMP protocol.
    251   //
    252   Status = gBS->InstallProtocolInterface (
    253                   &mSystemFmpPrivate->Handle,
    254                   &gEfiFirmwareManagementProtocolGuid,
    255                   EFI_NATIVE_INTERFACE,
    256                   &mSystemFmpPrivate->Fmp
    257                   );
    258   if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    259     FreePool(mSystemFmpPrivate);
    260     mSystemFmpPrivate = NULL;
    261     return Status;
    262   }
    263 
    264   return Status;
    265 }
    266